Index of Place Names and Personalnames and Key Concepts
Abbas I (Persian shah) 20
,
113
,
127
,
146
,
185
,
203
,
204
,
208
,
219
,
220
,
223
,
224
Abd ar-Rahman (emir of Cordoba) 57
Abdul Latif (Crimean tsar) 103
Abdullah (khan of Bukhara) 158
,
220
,
223
Abdullah (son of Ahkubek), member of Moscovite boyar duma 154 –156 160
,
161
,
163
,
191
Åbo 110
,
121
,
122
,
127
,
155
,
167
,
169
,
237
Abu-Said Muhammad (Timurid sultan) 105
Abyssinia 92
Acco 101
Afanasiy Nikitin (merchant from Tver) 72
,
98
,
105
,
106
,
111
,
190
,
191
Afghanistan 57
Africa (African slavery) 30
,
58 –60 70
,
73
,
77
,
81 –83 97
,
132
,
173
,
193
,
201
,
202
,
242
Agi (mirza) 191
Agni (prince of Svea) 49
Ahkubek (Ak-Kubek) (khan of Astrakhan) 154
,
160
Ahmet (khan of Gilyan) 164
,
224
Ahmet (khan of Great Horde) 78
,
101
,
138
Ahmet Efar (sandžak) 100
Aibulat, cf. Abdullah
Aidar Pavlov (translator) 20
Ak bin Musa (mirza) 160
Akinfeyev (stretcy officer) 157
Akkerman 97
,
189
Akkuz (slave) 202
Åland islands 39
Alberto de Sartino (Franciscan friar) 77
Aleksandr (khospodar of Moldova) 98
Aleksandr (son of Circassian mirza Sibok) 158
Aleksandr Nevskiy (grand prince) 50
Aleksandra Lisowskaya, cf. Hurrem Sultan
Aleksandrova Sloboda 146
Aleksey Mikhailovich (tsar) 164
,
180
,
228
,
233
Aleppo 194
,
201
Alexander (grand prince of Lithuania) 90
,
117
,
129
,
165
Alexander VI (pope) 142
Alexandria 58
,
67
,
83
,
88
Algachak (Kalmyk envoy) 229
Algiers 82
Ali Hosrev (merchant/envoy) 185
,
204
,
220
,
223
,
224
Ali Ulu-bek (advisor of shah) 127
Allaha (scribe) 20
Al-Malik al-Nasir al-Din Muhammad ben Qala’un (sultan) cf. an-Nazir
Al-Ma´mun (caliph) 57
Al-Mansur Sayf ad-Din Qala’un al-Alfi (sultan) 63
,
64
,
84
Almeria 34
Alps 32
,
43
,
53
Altynchach (Altinçaç) (Temruk’s daughter) 161
Alyabyev (dyak, scribe) 216
,
218
Ambrogio Contarini 71
,
91
,
106
America (American slavery) 1
,
73
,
77
Amu Darya (river) 73
Anatolia 84
,
102
,
202
,
242
Andalusia 37
,
59
Andi-bii (bek) (envoy) 111
,
127
,
185
,
204
,
220
,
223
,
224
,
226
,
236
Andreas von Stuckland (Livonian Landmeister) 38
Andrey Dmitrievich Zvenigorodskiy (ambassador) 208
Andrey Fedorovich Chelyadnin (Muscovite commander) 143
,
153
Andrey Osmanov (Stepanov) Sekirin 115
Andrey Romanovich (prince) 157
Anka (slave) 217
An-Nazir (sultan) 65
,
84
Annitsa 217
Annitsa (slave) 216
Annitsa Mikitina (Anna Michaelsdotter, Olenka) (slave) 217
,
219
Antilles 73
Antony Jenkinson (merchant) 107
,
108
,
177
,
184
,
224
Arabia 85
,
101
,
187
,
200
Aral (lake) 57
,
73
,
104
Archangel 126
,
136
,
146
,
147
Arcona (slave) 24
,
201
,
202
Ard az-zulmat, cf. the land of darkness
Arctic Ocean (coast, region) 95
,
109
,
123
,
126
,
135
,
140
,
145
,
146
,
157
,
193
,
208
Arkona 24
Arles 33
Armagan (baskak of Vladmir) 152
Armenia 178
Arskoe pole 177
Ashura (slave) 190
Asia Minor 63
,
101
,
104
Aslambek Kaitukin (mirza) 159
Asmund Persson (mining head) 170
Assmund Langh (Swedish nobleman) 32
Assyria 187
,
200
Astrakhan 9
,
13
,
78
,
86
,
89
,
97
,
102 –107 111 –113 130
,
133
,
135
,
144
,
146
,
147
,
153
,
154
,
156
,
158
,
160
,
161
,
163
,
164
,
180 –182 189
,
193
,
195
,
218
,
219
,
223
,
228
,
236
Athos 89
Atlantic slave trade 73
,
77
,
81
,
82
,
172
,
197
Atsymguk (mirza) 158
Austria 101
Azerbaijan 148
,
194
Azim (envoy) 102
Azov 63
,
77
,
86 –88 91
,
96 –99 129
Azov Sea 87
,
107
,
132
Az-Zahra 57
Babur, cf. Zahir ud-din Muhammad Babur
Baghdad 3
,
57
,
61
,
77
,
102
,
195
Bahçesaray 13
,
87
,
91
,
191
Baibagish (envoy) 223
,
224
Baibars (sultan of Egypt) 198
Bakshey Kücük (translator) 20
Balaklava, cf. Cembalo
Baku 103
,
113
,
194
Balkans 6
,
27
,
95
,
110
,
202
,
242
Balkh 57
,
104
,
177
Baltic Sea (rim, region) 5
,
14
,
27
,
31
,
32
,
34
,
35
,
37 –42 44
,
46
,
81
,
89
,
91
,
95
,
97
,
98
,
109
,
118 –121 138
,
139
,
144
,
146
,
149
,
151 –153 155
,
157
,
160
,
162
,
163
,
165
,
172
,
184
,
188
,
195
,
203
,
207
,
211
,
216
,
218
,
241
Bandit gangs 69
,
89
,
109 –118 121
,
124
,
127
,
132 –135 138
,
139
,
173
,
179
,
181
,
182
,
195
,
227
,
238
Baptism 23
,
24
,
33
,
51
,
67
,
89
,
154
,
155
,
158
,
159
,
161
,
207 –212 214
,
218 –222 228
,
230
,
231
Bartholomaeo de Jano (Fransiscan friar) 67
,
77
,
84
Bazaar economy viii
,
11
,
113
,
114
,
118
,
173
,
175 –182 227
,
228
Beberuk Idare (mirza) 159
Bek (mirza) 128
Bekbulat (Bek-Bullah) -mirza (tsarevich) 154
,
161
Bekbulat Begishev (service Tatar) 209
Bek Ҫüra (envoy) 193
,
203
,
204
,
223
Bek Ҫürina (envoy) 204
,
223
Belarus (Belorussia) 7
,
13
,
94
,
95
,
234
Belek-bulat (mirza) 102
Beloozero 35
,
78
,
133
,
134
,
154
,
182
Bengal 190
Berke (khan) 198
Bertold (bailiff) 38
Beşiktas 61
Bey-bek (mirza) 128
Bezhetskiy fifth 212
,
213
Bikes Gökgöz (hoca, Jewish merchant) 99
Birgitta (Solomanitka) (slave) 192
,
217
,
219
Bissura Bpsu/Bpsr (Bissura-Bitzsura-Jömsura) (envoy) 148
Black markets 126
,
135
,
181
,
194
,
227
,
228
,
230
,
236
,
237
Black Sea vii
,
7
,
14
,
24
,
26 –28 35
,
41 –43 59 –61 63
,
64
,
68
,
75
,
81
,
83
,
85
,
87
,
89
,
91
,
94
,
99
,
101
,
105
,
114
,
126
,
144
,
145
,
150
,
182
,
189
,
193
,
196
,
208
,
220
,
241
,
244
Bogdan (Armenian merchant) 98
Bolghar 47
,
48
,
51
,
57
,
61
,
62
,
103
,
105
,
132
,
133
,
177
,
182
,
195
Boris Godunov (tsar) 130
,
156
Bornholm 39
Borno, cf. Kanem
Bosphorus 64
,
68
Bothnia 140
,
141
Brabant 193
Brandenburg 147
British Isles 3
,
31
,
34
,
37
Bukhara 10
,
25
,
60
,
77
,
104
,
106 –108 112
,
129
,
141
,
146
,
158
,
163
,
164
,
166
,
177
,
178
,
180
,
185
,
190
,
198
,
199
,
204
,
220
,
226
Bulgaria 26
Bulgeruk Idare (mirza) 159
Burnas bek (khan) 148
Bursa 27
,
88
,
191
,
194
Butak-bek (envoy) 185
,
204
Byarmia 49
Byzantium 15
,
35
,
42
,
59
,
60 –62 63
,
72
Caffa 22
,
30
,
63
,
67
,
77
,
78
,
84 –86 88
,
91
,
97 –101 105
,
182
,
185
,
186
,
188
Cairo 7
,
8
,
18
,
37
,
49
,
57
,
58
,
65
,
67
,
77
,
103
Cali (slave) 23
Canary Islands 73
Caravans 58
,
60
,
64
,
82
,
87
,
98
,
100 –102 104
,
107
,
111 –113 146
,
174
,
176 –181 220
,
227
Caribbean Sea 73
,
82
Carpathians 81
Caspian Sea 14
,
35
,
41
,
60
,
68
,
87
,
96
,
97
,
104
,
107
,
109
,
111 –114 126
,
143 –145 177
,
180
,
185
,
241 –243
Castile 9
Castration (eunuch) 4
,
15
,
18
,
19
,
36
,
37
,
58
,
59
,
88
,
92
,
200
,
202
,
203
Caucasia vii
,
13
,
14
,
30
,
46
,
56
,
60 –63 68
,
69
,
72
,
74
,
84
,
91
,
102 –107 110 –112 125
,
139
,
146
,
150
,
151
,
157 –160 162
,
178
,
180
,
181
,
194
,
196
,
205
,
241
Cembalo 63
Central Asia 6
,
9
,
10
,
13
,
24
,
29
,
35
,
41
,
42
,
46
,
54
,
59 –64 66
,
67
,
72
,
73
,
85
,
87
,
92
,
101 –108 110
,
112
,
115
,
142
,
145
,
146
,
148
,
150
,
157
,
158
,
160
,
177
,
180
,
181
,
198
,
201
,
206
,
220
,
223
,
229
,
230
,
236
,
238
,
242
Champagne 42
Charles IX (king of Sweden) 167 –170
Charles XII (king of Sweden) 237
Chedutay (Kalmyk envoy) 229
Chersonesus 60
China 10
,
101
,
104
,
147
,
198
Chius 83
,
189
Chloppigorod, cf. Kholopyy Gorodok
Christian I (king of Denmark) 122
,
142
Chukhchar (slave) 25
Cilicia 63
Citizenship (citizen) 33
,
168
,
208
,
210
,
219
,
221
Clavijo (Spanish envoy) 9
,
74
Cologne 43
Colour 19
,
23
,
25
,
35
,
37
,
83
,
190
,
200 –203 206
,
207
,
231
,
238
,
242 –244
Constantine (Constantinus) Porphyrogenitus (Byzantine emperor) 18
,
62
Constantinople 33
,
35
,
37
,
59 –62 71
,
77
,
83
,
84
,
86
,
88
,
96 –98 100
,
101
,
163
,
179
,
182
,
185
,
187 –189
Corbridge 3
,
36
Córdoba 57
,
85
Cossacks 89
,
90
,
111
,
112
,
135
,
156
,
157
,
159
,
173
,
179
,
181
,
192
,
217
,
234
,
237
Cracow 4
,
89
Crete 72
,
83
Crimea vii
,
9
,
13
,
20
,
60
,
62
,
64
,
69
,
70
,
77
,
82
,
84
,
93
,
95
,
101
,
103
,
104
,
107
,
108
,
112
,
117
,
121
,
129
,
132
,
139
,
140
,
143 –145 147
,
149
,
151
,
158
,
159
,
161
,
163
,
180
,
181
,
186
,
187
,
189
,
201
,
202
,
207
,
222
,
225
,
226
,
228
,
231
,
236
,
242
Customs 11
,
14
,
29
,
84
,
88
,
175
,
177
,
180
,
181
,
188
,
194
,
199
,
224
,
226
,
227
,
230
,
231
,
236
Cyprus 83
Czechia 60
Dagestan 30
,
111
,
113
,
158
,
180
Dalarna 167
Dalay-Bogatyr (taiša) 229
Dalan (Kalmyk envoy) 229
Daniil (hegumen) 104
Danube (river) 35
,
60
,
95
Daugava (river) 35
,
38
,
41
,
44
,
95
,
184
Danyar (tsarevich) 153
Davlet (slave) 202
Death rate in slave trade (mortality) 65
,
77
,
78
,
82
,
119
,
121
,
150
,
186
,
201
Debt slavery 11
,
31
,
216
,
217
Delaware 168
Delhi 102
,
190
,
198
Denmark 13
,
31
,
101
,
115
,
118
Derbent 46
,
106
,
113
Devlet Bakhtyets Chekaev (translator) 20
Devlet-Giray (Crimean khan) 150
,
163
Dimitria (slave) 24
Dimitriy Donskoy (grand prince) 55
Dimitriy Pozharskiy (prince) 135
Dimitrov 136
Din-Ahmet (bek) 130
,
154
,
158
,
161
,
162
,
204
,
223
Din-bey (mirza) 128
,
154
Divan Elbolda (slave) 25
Dmitriy Aleksandrovich (prince) 152
Dmitriy Andreyeva syn Kikin (scribe) 177
Dmitriy Grigorevich Belskiy (prince) 126
Dmitriy Fedorovich Paletskoy (prince) 129
Dmitriy Lazarev (envoy) 101
Dmitriy Vasilyevich Sheyn (envoy) 228
Dnepr (river) 18
,
35
,
41
,
42
,
60
,
62
,
91
,
94
,
95
,
97
,
150
,
151
,
242
,
243
Dnestr (river) 77
,
97
Domanuk Idare (mirza) 159
Don (river) 60
,
86
,
87
,
96 –98 111
,
112
,
157
,
180
,
217
Dostum (merchant/envoy) 185
,
204
Drelleborch, cf. Kholopyy Gorodok
Dvina (river, land) 33
,
51
,
126
,
133
,
136
,
138
,
140
,
141
,
146
,
192
Dyagilnitsa 212
Dzagnagor 56
Dzhan Ali (khan of Kasimov) 160
,
161
Eberhard von Sayn (Livonian Landmeister) 38
Ediger (shah of Kazan), cf. Semion Kasaevich
Edigu (Edigey) (emir) 78
,
136
Egypt 37
,
60
,
63 –65 84
,
88
,
92
,
104
,
105
,
198
Elbe (river) 33 –35 164
Elissey (bishop of Sion) 178
England 32
,
109
,
145
,
146
,
180
,
189
English Channel 31
,
32
Ephesus 189
Eric XIV (king of Sweden) 124
,
156
,
169
,
199
Erich (musketeer) 170
Erik Axelsson Tott (bailiff) 110
Eşfahan 77
,
104
,
107
,
236
,
237
Estonia 36
,
38
,
39
,
41
,
43
,
50
,
97
,
150
,
157
Ethiopia 98
,
105
,
202
Ethnicity 22
,
23
,
25
,
27
,
29
,
31
,
34
,
35
,
47 –52 61 –63 93
,
105
,
108
,
120
,
136
,
152
,
157
,
170
,
186
,
188 –190 200
,
203
,
205
,
207 –209 214
,
215
,
218
,
221
Eupatoria 87
Eunuch, cf. castration
Evliya çelebi 205
Far East 10
,
60
,
61
,
87
,
104
,
194
Farruh Jassar (Širvan shah) 106
Fatima (slave) 202
Fedka (merchant) 98
Fedor (priest) 212
Fedor Ivanovich Mstislavskoy (military commander) 192
Fedor Mikhailovich Trubetskoy (prince) 192
Fedor Pisemskiy (envoy) 109
,
146
Fedor Rodivonov Suzin (merchant) 99
Fedot Yelchin (envoy) 102
,
199
Feklitsa (Avdotiya) (slave) 217
,
219
Feodor III (tsar) 181
Feodor Ivanovich (tsar) 108
,
127
,
155
,
160
,
198
,
199
,
208
,
223
Feodor Kurbskiy Chornoy (prince) 142
Feodor Meshcherskiy (prince) 217
Feodot Afanasev syn Kotov (merchant) 106
Ferdinand (emperor) 162
,
163
Fetcha (slave) 115
Finland viii
,
4 –6 40
,
42
,
45
,
50
,
52
,
66
,
110
,
120 –122 125
,
136 –138 140 –143 149 –151 153
,
156
,
157
,
160
,
166 –172 205
,
207
,
218
,
235
,
237
,
239
,
241 –244
Finnmark(en) 51
Flanders 42
Florence 64
Fofan (merchant) 98
France 26
,
32
,
34
,
83
Frankfurt an der Oder 91
Friedrich Fideler (slave) 89
Frosti (Lapp chieftain) 49
Fustāt, cf. Cairo
Galicia (Ukraine) 78
,
98
Ganuh 56
Gavka 141
Gavrilko Shirikin (ataman) 111
,
113
,
135
Gediminas (Lithuanian prince) 94
Genghis Khan 57
Geniza 7
,
18
,
37
,
49
Genoa 63
,
64
,
83
,
87
,
101
,
189
,
201
Georg Tectander (Austrian envoy) 68
,
89
,
189
Georgia 25
,
56
,
102
,
178
,
199
,
204
,
220
Gerasim (monk from mons Athos) 89
Germany 32
,
34
,
42
,
43
,
151
Ghana 58
Gerontiy (metropolitan of Moscow) 134
Gian Battista Trevisano (envoy) 102
Gian Galeazzo Sforza 201
Gilyan 178
,
180
,
184
,
224
Giosafat Barbaro 71
,
91
,
96
,
102
,
132
Giovanni Carraro (envoy) 84
Giovanni da Lucca (Dominican friar) 68
,
87
,
112
,
114
,
189
Gleb Svyatoslavich (prince) 50
Glicerium 32
,
36
Głogow 89
Goa 107
Golden Horde 42
,
44
,
55
,
64
,
65
,
71
,
86
,
90
,
93
,
103
,
104
,
145
,
152
,
182
,
196
,
198
Gornyaya 213
Gorodets 136
,
155
,
183
Gosti surozhane 86
,
87
,
144
,
145
,
162
Gotthard Kettler 162
Gothia (Götaland) 31
,
33
,
151
Gotland 39
,
47
Gözleve/Gezleve, cf. Eupatoria.
Greece 33
,
60
,
84
Grigoriy Borisovich Vasilchikov 127
,
164
Grigoriy Fedorovich Meshcherskiy (prince) 154
Grigoriy Grigoryev (Dutchman) 215
Grigoriy Ivanov (Cossack from Don) 157
,
192
,
217
Grigoriy Ivanov syn Pustonikin (official) 233
Grigoriy Konstantinovich Volkonskiy (prince) 157
Grigoriy Nikitin son of Sukin (service tatar) 155
Grigoriy Ruzhaninov (merchant) 99
Gruzya, cf. Georgia
Guashchenei/Kucheney/Goshaney (Temruk’s daughter), cf. Maria Temryukovna
Guillame Le Vasseur de Beauplan 80
Gulf of Bothnia 140
,
141
Gulf of Finland 150
,
157
Gustaf Fincke (bailiff) 124
,
167
Gustav Vasa (king of Sweden) 118
,
123
,
124
,
147
,
148
,
151
,
154
,
156
,
166 –169 172
,
205
,
237
Güyük (khan of Golden Horde) 21
Hadži Hassan (advisor of shah) 127
,
204
Hadži Hosrev (envoy) 185
,
204
,
223
Hadži Hussein (Indian merchant) 106
Hadži Hussein (envoy) 220
,
224
Hadži Iskender (envoy) 204
,
219
,
223
Hadži-Tarkhan 105
Hadži Usemdin (Širvan shah) 127
Hamburg 75
Häme 50
,
110
,
121
,
136
,
137
,
149
Han-bey (mirza) 128
Hansa (Hanseatic League) 13
,
20
,
42 –44 144
,
184
,
188
,
225
Harem 40
,
57
,
75
,
76
,
161
,
195
,
197
,
202
,
203
,
235
,
241
Harjumaa 119
Hasdai ibn Šaprut 57
Hassan (mirza) 102
Hassan (hodža, merchant) 99
Hassan-bek (Širvan envoy) 106
,
111
Haukipudas 141
Helsinki 155
Henry ‘the Fowler’ (king of Saxonia) 195
Henry III (king of Castile) 9
,
74
Herat 57
,
60
,
101
,
104
,
105
Herman II (patriarch) 62
Hinrich Priessman (envoy) 156
,
218
Hodža-Muhammad (envoy) 198
Hormuz strait 107
Hosru bek (khan) 148
Ho-Urluk (taiša) 229
Höytiäinen (lake) 238
Hülägü (khan of Ilkhanate) 65
Human trafficking 30
,
36
,
62
,
70
,
241
Hungary 6
,
22
,
26
,
60
Hurrem Sultan 187
,
196
Hurshit (Georgian envoy) 204
Husun-Hassan (Širvan shah) 106
Iasyr 16
,
18
,
222
,
233
,
237
Ibak (tsarevich) 154
,
161
Ibn Battuta 9
,
48
,
49
,
58
,
85
,
103
,
189
,
190
,
196
,
198
,
199
,
201
,
202
Ibn Fadlan (envoy) 3
,
9
,
19
,
61
,
195
Iceland 31
,
74
,
82
İdar/Idare/Idarov (Kabardian clan) 159
,
161
Idrisi (Abu Abdallah Muḥammad al-Idrisi) 46
,
58
,
143
Iijoki (river) 140
,
141
Ileyka Menshikov syn Bokhin (minor officer) 108
Ilkhanate 42
,
64
,
65
Il’mia 120
Il mirza Yusupov, cf. Yusupov-mirza
Imenteskiy 210
Inarinjärvi (lake) 184
India 10
,
24
,
25
,
60
,
63
,
71 –73 85
,
92
,
98
,
101 –104 106 –108 145
,
147
,
151
,
164
,
177
,
178
,
180
,
187
,
190
,
194
,
200
,
202
,
243
Indian trade 60
,
63
Indrik (Ivashko) (slave) 216
,
219
Ingria 33
,
38
,
50
,
168
Ioann II (metropolitan of Kiev) 66
Iran 57
,
146
Iraq 72
Ireland 31
Irish Sea 31
,
35
Irtysh (river) 229
Isabella of Aragonia (of Neaples) 201
,
202
Isen Aley Dervyshev (translator) 20
Isen Lül Yakishev (envoy) 102
Isengildei (envoy) 204
,
223
Isfahan, Ispahan, cf. Eşfahan
Ishtora (envoy) 154
Islam (Muslim) 24
,
32
,
35
,
36
,
45
,
53
,
54
,
56 –58 60 –62 66 –69 71
,
72
,
74
,
75
,
81
,
85
,
90
,
92
,
103
,
105
,
107
,
112
,
117
,
132 –134 136
,
156
,
158
,
163
,
164
,
175
,
176
,
179
,
185
,
187
,
195 –197 202
,
206
,
210
,
215
,
219 –222 242
,
243
Istanbul, cf. Constantinople
Istifan (= Stepan) Bakhshi (translator) 20
Italy 42
,
43
,
63
,
64
,
66
,
71
,
83
,
87
,
189
Itil 104
,
182
Ivan III (grand prince) 12
,
90
,
91
,
98
,
105
,
106
,
117
,
138
,
141 –143 173
,
174
Ivan IV (tsar) 55
,
79
,
111
,
114
,
118
,
119
,
124
,
125
,
127 –130 145
,
153 –155 158 –161 163
,
164
,
199
,
200
,
203
,
220
,
221
,
223
,
224
Ivan Danilovich (davlat) 134
Ivan Danilovich Gagarin (prince) 224
Ivan Fedorovich Lyapunin (prince) 141
Ivan Godunov (military commander) 192
Ivan Isopov Samarin 217
Ivan Ivanovich Saltykov Travin (military commander) 142
Ivan Jacobson (Ivan Yakovich ?) (military commander) 143
Ivan Kadkin (merchant) 178
Ivan Khokhlov (envoy) 129
,
166
,
199
Ivan Loshinskoy (military commander) 140
Ivan Maashik (mirza) 154
Ivan Matfeyev Kuzminskiy 157
,
217
Ivan Mikhailovich Vorontsov (envoy) 199
Ivan Mikhaylovich Vorotynskoy (prince) 153
Ivan na Opokakh (st., church in Novgorod)iv, 186
Ivan Novosiltsev (envoy) 86
,
163
,
164
,
199
Ivan Odoevskiy (prince, voevod of Astrakhan) 135
Ivan Vorotynskiy (prince) 135
Ivan Vyrodkov (bandit head) 111
,
113
,
135
Ivangorod 122
,
139
,
184
Ivashko (slave) 216
Ivashko (slave) 217
Ivashko (slave) 217
Ivashko Kholopets (merchant) 184
Ivashko Latysh (slave) 217
Ivashko Osimov (merchant) 98
Ivashko Zarutskoy (bandit) 135
Izmail-bek (mirza) 111
,
124
,
154
,
161
,
193
,
203
,
204
,
224
Jääski 124
Jacob de la Gardie (military commander) 126
Jacob Uhlfeldt (Danish envoy) 131
,
146
,
156
,
186
,
187
,
195
,
196
Jacobus Ulfsson (archbishop of Uppsala) 122
,
142
Jadwiga (queen) 89
Jahna (river) 195
Jam Zapolsky 128
,
207
Jan Mikolayevich Radivilovich (nobleman) 116
Jansoh Kaitukin (mirza) 159
Jarcaxius (slave) 201
Jean de Luc, cf. Giovanni da Lucca
Jews 7
,
8
,
49
,
60
,
66
,
67
,
69
,
84
,
85
,
92
,
93
,
98
,
99
,
104
,
107
Jeffrey Dacket (merchant) 102
Jogaila (grand prince) 89
Johannes Schiltberger (slave soldier) 58
,
85
,
112
John III (king of Sweden) 148
Jömsura. cf. Bissura
Juraj Križanić (Croatian missonary) 84
,
113
Kabardino-Balkaria (Kabardia) 111
,
154
,
157 –160 179
,
181
,
204
,
236
Kadyš (merchant/envoy) 185
,
204
Kaibula, cf. Abdullah
Kainuu 125
,
140
,
141
,
157
,
205
,
207
Kaitag 111
Kaitukin (Kabardian clan) 159
Kalajoki (river) 141
Kalliojärvi (lake) 140
Kama (river) 48
,
61
,
132
,
136
Kambulat Idare (mirza) 159
,
160
Kanem (Borno-Kanem) 58
Kanklych Kanukov (mirza) 159
Kanuko Kaitukin (mirza) 159
Kara-Küchük (envoy) 101
Karasubazar 87
Karelia viii
,
5
,
32
,
40
,
42
,
50
,
52
,
94
,
120 –126 136 –138 147
,
151
,
155
,
156
,
160
,
163
,
171
,
172
,
185
,
207
,
235
,
237 –239 242 –244
Karelian Isthmus 32
,
118
,
123
,
124
,
141
,
143
,
152
,
154 –156 160
,
161
,
193
Karelus (slave) 32
Karl Knutsson Bonde (king of Sweden) 110
Karma (slave) 202
Kashimir 78
Kasi-Giray (Crimean khan) 148
Kasimov 9
,
154
,
160
,
161
,
185
,
204
,
220
,
224
Kastelholm 156
,
169
Katri Hilutar (Karelian girl) 238
Kaya (envoy) 204
,
223
Kayana (Kayana land), cf. Kainuu
Kazan 9
,
61
,
78
,
86
,
89
,
95
,
102
,
105
,
106
,
121
,
127
,
130
,
132
,
135
,
136
,
142
,
146 –148 152 –156 160
,
163
,
177
,
178
,
182
,
185
,
186
,
195
,
204
,
208
,
209
,
211
,
218 –221 224 –226
Kazanka (river) 177
Kazatskaya 108
Kazimir (grand prince) 98
Kazyi Kaitukin (mirza) 159
Keldeuraz (envoy) 223
Kemi 21
,
140
,
142
,
143
,
191
Kemijoki (river) 140
Kenan-bey 191
Kerch 86
Khazaria 60
,
104
,
182
Khiva 24
,
60
,
77
,
104
,
106
,
112
,
129
,
166
,
178
,
198
,
199
,
226
Kholmogor, cf. Archangel
Kholop 15 –17 29
,
183
,
216
,
228
,
233
Kholopyy Gorodok (Staryj) 183
,
184
,
226
,
236
Kholopyy Gorodok (Khutyn) 184
Khudyak Ignatyev (military man) 155
Khutyn 184
Khwarezm 57
,
59
,
62
,
73
,
92
Kieretti (river) 126
Kiev 3
,
21
,
57
,
60
,
62
,
66
,
101
,
152
,
165
,
241
Kiiminkijoki (river) 141
Kirill (metropolitan of Kiev) 62
Knut Johansson (ambassador) 205
Koblenz 33
Kochelaksha 120
Kokenhusen 119
Kokos (hodža, merchant), cf. Bikes Gökgöz
Kola 123
,
125
,
126
,
140
,
193
Koli (hill) 238
Kolokol, cf. Kalajoki
Konbay (Kon-bek?) mirza 154
Konrad Bitz (bishop of Åbo) 110
Konstantin Sobakin (slave) 217
Kopor’e 94
Korela (Käkisalmi, Kexholm, Priozersk) 24
,
152
,
153
,
156
Koshhozor (envoy) 102
Kostroma 133
,
134
Kostya Yurev (bandit head) 111
,
113
,
135
Kovda (river) 126
Kozma Ukkonen (peasant) 125
Kremlin (Moscow) 91
,
186
,
223
Krotovo 212
Kubenskoe (lake) 133
Küchük-mirza 128
,
154
,
162
Kudadik, cf. Aleksandr
Kuittijärvi (lake) 126
Kulchak (envoy) 102
Kulikovo pole 55
Kursk 233
Kushemko 217
Kutlusha-mirza 191
Kuyaz (merchant, envoy) 100
Kvarnbo 40
Kymi 142
Läänemaa 119
,
155
La Copa 63
Lacus Albus 184
Ladoga (lake and town) 35
,
94
,
126
,
140
,
184
Land of darkness 25
,
47
Länkärän 127
Lapland 5
,
45
,
50
,
51
,
126
,
137
,
138
,
140
,
141
,
191
Larko Vasilyev 217
Lasse Pederson 151
Laws, legal systems 40
,
52 –55 66
,
75
,
109
,
114
,
116
,
118
,
172
,
175
,
176
,
221
,
228
,
231
,
233
Leontiy Yudin (merchant) 106
Lepanto (battle) 76
Lev Syroyezh (merchant) 178
Liminganjoki (river) 141
Lithuania 2
,
7
,
13
,
20
,
22
,
27
,
29
,
38
,
41
,
42
,
44
,
56
,
68
,
70
,
78
,
80
,
81
,
89 –95 97
,
98
,
101
,
110
,
115 –118 126
,
128
,
135
,
140
,
142
,
144
,
148
,
151
,
154
,
165
,
181
,
184
,
187
,
200
,
234
,
241
,
243
Livonia 13
,
32
,
36
,
38
,
41
,
44
,
80
,
121
,
126
,
130
,
138
,
139
,
146
,
154
,
161
,
187
,
209
,
237
Lovat’ (river) 35
,
95
Lulu (slave) 190
Lviv (Lvov, Lemberg) 98
,
101
Maaselkä (hills) 140
Madeira 73
Maghreb 75
,
77
,
83
,
197
Magnus Särkilahti (bishop of Åbo) 127
Mahidevran Khatun 196
Maldives 103
Malhurulo (Melxhurib) 161
Mali 58
,
103
Mallorca 72
Mamas (st., church in Constantinople) 61
Mamluk, cf. military slaves
Mamstruk Idare (mirza) 159
,
160
Mansa Musa (ruler of Mali) 103
Manturovo 213
Marco Rosso (Mark ?) (envoy of Ivan III) 106
Maria Temryukovna 159
,
161
Marina (slave) 24
Marinka (slave) 216
Marishka (slave) 217
Mark (slave) 218
Martin Bronevsky (Martinus de Biezdfedea) (diplomat) 69
,
88
,
186
,
196
Martinus (slave) 23
Martinus Olavi (priest of parish Kymi) 142
Marya Ivanova 217
Mass production, cf. production slavery
Matfey Meshcherskiy (prince) 217
Matfey Valuyev (scribe) 184
Matts Manuilov (Matts Manuelsson, Lev) (slave) 217
,
219
Matvey Tarakanov (customs official) 178
Ma-wara-al-nahr 57
,
73
,
103
,
108
,
141
Mecca 58
,
103
,
107
,
198
Mecklenburg 127
Mediterranean Sea 6
,
27
,
33
,
35
,
42
,
59
,
60
,
63
,
74
,
81
,
83
,
92
,
170
,
187
,
188
,
193
,
197
,
242
Medvezhei ostrov 135
Mehmet Šihzod (sultan (pasha) of Caffa) 91
,
163
Melanesia 197
Melek Bikeč 191
Mengi-Timur (khan of Horde) 44
Mengli-Giray (tsar of Perekop) 90
,
99
,
117
,
129
,
228
Mercantilism 144
,
173
,
174
,
180
,
225
,
228
,
231
Merv 57
Michael Palaeologus (Byzantine emperor) 63
Middle East vii
,
viii
,
25
,
46
,
54
,
60 –63 72
,
76
,
81
,
85
,
102
,
104
,
105
,
146
,
198
,
201
,
235
,
244
Mikhail Andreyevich Pleshchev (envoy) 98
Mikhail Beloselskiy (prince, voevod of Samara) 135
Mikhail Cherkasskiy (prince) 159
Mikhail Kaibulovich (son of Abdullah) (head of the boyar duma) 156
,
160
,
161
Mikhalon of Lithuania 78
,
84
,
85
,
101
,
186
,
187
,
200
Mikita Boldyr (ataman) 179
Mikita Kuzmin (merchant) 129
Mikita Romanovich Yurev 161
Mikołaj Radziwiłł (Nicholas Radziwill) 91
Milan 201
Military slaves 18
,
57
,
58
,
76
,
84
,
108
,
200
,
235
,
241
Mining 33
,
120
,
140
,
167 –172 241
Mirza-bek (military commander of Bukhara) 199
Mirza-Muhammad (slave) 202
Mishka (slave) 217
Mitka (slave) 216
Molchanka (slave) 216
Moldova 81
,
98
,
242
Mologa (town, river) 183
,
236
Monastery colonization 135
,
140
Moncastro (Mavrocastron) 63
,
77
Monogamy 41
Mordva 136
Moriuth 3
,
31
,
32
,
36
Mortality, cf. death rate
Moscow (Muscovy) 2
,
7
,
10 –12 15
,
16
,
19 –21 23
,
27
,
29
,
30
,
44
,
55
,
56
,
66
,
68 –70 76
,
78 –84 86
,
87
,
89 –91 93 –109 111
,
113 –119 122 –131 134 –136 138 –148 151 –166 171
,
173 –175 178 –180 182
,
184 –187 193
,
194
,
198
,
200
,
203
,
208
,
211
,
213
,
215
,
216
,
218 –220 222 –229 231
,
232 –237 241
,
243
,
244
Moskva (river) 96
Msta (river) 35
Muhammad (merchant, envoy) 185
,
204
,
220
,
224
Muhammad (son of Kenan-bey) 191
Muhammad Ali (merchant, envoy) 185
,
198
,
204
,
220
,
223
Muhammad-Giray (Crimean khan) 78
,
88
,
100
,
121
,
148
Muhammad Hussein-sultan (commander of Derbent) 113
Muhammad ibn Tughluq (sultan) 198
Muhammad Khudabanda (Persian shah) 127
,
155
Murad (Ottoman sulttan) 111
Murman, cf. Kola
Murtaza-Ali, cf. Mikhail Kaibulovich
Muscovy company 102
,
145
,
148
Muslim, cf. Islam
Nagay-bek 20
Naples 87
Narimantas (Lithuanian prince) 94
Närke 167
Narva (town and river) 35
,
130
,
139
National economy (wealth of nation) 76
,
100
,
114
,
117
,
118
,
121
,
123
,
126
,
131
,
175
,
176
,
197
,
225
,
226
,
228
,
231
,
232
,
234
,
235
,
243
Nazir (slave) 202
Nedir Divan bek 199
Nemtshino 210
Nemtsi 93
,
94
,
98
,
138
,
143
,
146
,
147
,
153
,
160
,
164
,
181
,
185
,
191 –193 203 –212 214 –224 226
,
230
,
231
,
235
,
236
,
238
Nicholaus (slave) 71
Nicolaus Raziwill (prince), cf. Mikołaj Radziwiłł
Niki (slave) 202
Nikifor Basenkov (envoy) 101
Nikita Vasil’evich Borisov (scribe) 177
Nikopol 58
,
85
Nishapur 57
Nizam al-Mulk (vizier) 58
Noghay 55
,
68
,
74
,
89
,
102
,
105
,
107
,
108
,
111 –115 124
,
130
,
135
,
153
,
154
,
156
,
158
,
160 –162 179
,
181
,
193
,
203
,
205
,
210
,
220
,
223
,
224
,
226
,
228
North Sea 34
,
35
,
42
,
43
Norway 31
,
32
,
42
,
51
,
123
Novgorod, Nizhniy 95
,
96
,
132
,
134
,
136
,
155
,
182
,
185
,
211
,
220
,
225
Novgorod, Velikiy 7
,
35
,
38
,
42
,
44 –46 80
,
83
,
87
,
93 –101 103
,
111
,
115 –118 121
,
123
,
125
,
126
,
132 –134 136
,
138
,
140
,
143
,
147
,
149
,
151 –154 161
,
162
,
182
,
184
,
186 –188 192
,
193
,
196
,
212
,
213
,
215 –218 225
,
226
,
233
,
243
Novyy Gorodok 153
Novyy Torgovishch 155
Nubia 92
Nur Ali bek (khan) 148
Nur-Sultan (mother of the Crimean tsar) 103
Nyslott (Savonlinna) 115
,
125
,
153
,
167
,
169
,
170
Ob (river) 142
Obakunovichi (Novgorodian family) 152
Odert Hasster (envoy) 156
,
218
Odessa 19
Ofimia (slave) 216
Ofimia (slave) 217
Ofimitsa (slave) 218
Ofimko (slave) 216
Oglyadba 120
Oka (river) 96
,
136
,
211
Öland 39
Oleksey Mikitin 216
Oleshko (slave) 216
Olesho Tolstyy (translator) 20
Olfrey Mikitin 216
Olonets 235
,
237
Omar (son of Kenan-bey) 191
Onega (lake) 50
,
141
,
184
,
235
Onusitsa (slave) 218
Opinko (slave) 217
Orekhov 94
Orelats 133
Orsha 78
Ortem Osimov (merchant) 98
Ösel 39 –41
Ottoman empire 67
,
68
,
72
,
74
,
78
,
84
,
86 –90 98
,
100
,
101
,
104 –107 111
,
145
,
158
,
159
,
162 –164 181
,
184
,
196
,
203
Oulu 126
,
137
,
140
,
141
,
149
Oulujoki (river) 140
,
141
Oulujärvi (lake) 140
,
141
Ovdokimko (slave) 216
Oxus (river), cf. Amu Darya
Paide 119
Palagiitsa (slave) 216
Palermo 46
,
88
Palestine 84
,
104
Parents selling their own children 68
,
69
,
112
,
114
,
115
Pärnu 216
Paris 183
Patrikiy Ivanovich Shamshev (nobleman) 233
Pauk Petrov son of Zabolottskiy (newly baptized) 155
Pechenga 157
Pehr Brahe 124
Pekka (Juho) Vesainen (bandit head) 157
Pera-Galata 63
Perekop 84
,
87
,
90
,
114
Pereyaslav (on Danube) 60
Pereyaslavl (east of Moscow) 136
,
185
Perkuly-bek (envoy) 185
Perm 135
,
136
,
142
,
193
Pero Tafur 67
,
85
,
186
,
200
Persia 10
,
60
,
63
,
64
,
68
,
71
,
73
,
85
,
91
,
98
,
101
,
102
,
104 –107 111
,
113
,
127
,
139
,
145
,
146
,
148
,
155
,
157
,
164
,
177
,
178
,
180
,
181
,
185
,
187
,
200
,
203 –206 220
,
223
,
224
,
226
,
230
,
236
,
242
,
244
Persian Gulf 102
Peter the Great (emperor) 237
Petr Mihaylovich Shchenyatev (prince) 129
Petr Ushatyy (prince) 141
,
142
Petrush (slave) 217
Petryk Kreležis (servant) 116
Piero Lombardo (architect) 91
Pilgrimage 58
,
103
,
104
,
107
,
142
,
198
Pirates (piracy) 4
,
34
,
35
,
39
,
66
,
109 –112 135
,
164
,
181
Pisa 64
,
101
Pius II (pope) 122
Plyussa (river) 128
Podolia 98
Poland 13
,
22
,
24
,
26
,
27
,
32
,
34
,
70
,
80
,
81
,
84
,
89 –91 93
,
94
,
101
,
115
,
118
,
126
,
128
,
135
,
139
,
144
,
148
,
149
,
163
,
184
,
187
,
222
,
234
,
237
,
241
Polna (river) 141
Polotsk 3
,
139
,
140
,
155
,
216
Poltava 237
Põltsamaa 119
Polygamy 40
,
75
Portugal 145
Prague 92
Prices 5
,
25
,
36
,
37
,
65
,
66
,
69
,
75
,
77
,
119
,
124
,
128 –130 155
,
166
,
167
,
182
,
187 –194 199 –201 206
,
228
,
232
,
236
,
243
Princely power, cf. state formation
Production slavery 6
,
7
,
44
,
45
,
72 –74 76
,
81
,
177
,
197
,
232 –235 243
,
244
Prokopiy (bandit) 195
Prokopiy of Ustjug (saint, merchant) 132
Pšeapšoko Kaitukin (mirza) 159
Pskov 38
,
80
,
93
,
94
,
101
,
118
,
146
,
151
,
152
,
192
Pudasjärvi 141
Putash 141
Pyatigore 69
Pyreneans 26
,
34
,
35
Qamran (noblewoman) 191
Qäsvin 77
,
107
,
127
,
164
Qulistan (slave) 103
Ragnheidr (princess of Polotsk) 3
Ransom 6
,
13
,
21
,
24
,
38
,
65
,
66
,
69
,
74
,
77
,
79
,
82
,
97
,
110
,
120
,
121
,
128
,
133
,
134
,
136
,
139
,
142 –144 147 –149 166
,
171
,
191
,
193
,
203
,
230
Rautu 120
Red Sea 58
,
63
Redeeming 62
,
66
,
75
,
77
,
89
,
112
,
113
,
128 –130 136
,
139
,
142
,
165
,
166
,
171
,
207
,
228
,
229
,
230
,
232
,
237
Religion 66 –68 72
,
92
,
93
,
112
,
132
,
134
,
158
,
163
,
164
,
182
,
219 –222 242
Rhine (river) 34
,
42
Rhône (river) 33
Richard Chini (merchant) 148
Riga 91
,
119
,
155
Rodivonko Shvey (merchant) 99
Roman slavery 1
Romania 26
Rome 122
Rostov 136
Rouen 36
Rudolf II (emperor) 89
Rumiyya (slave girl) 37
Rus’ (Russia) 4
,
5
,
7
,
23
,
24
,
26
,
28
,
30
,
33
,
37
,
43
,
35
,
54 –57 60 –64 66 –68 71
,
75
,
76
,
78
,
83
,
84
,
91
,
94
,
95
,
103
,
107
,
122
,
123
,
125
,
133 –135 137
,
142
,
145
,
151
,
155
,
156
,
161
,
165
,
170
,
171
,
173
,
175
,
177
,
179
,
183
,
188
,
205
,
206
,
220
,
221
,
229 –238 241
,
242
,
244
Ryazan 78
,
79
,
97
,
142
Sääminki 125
Sae (village and river) 120
Safavid empire, cf. Persia
Sahara (desert) 30
,
70
,
73
,
83
,
132
,
242
Said Ahmet (mirza) 128
,
130
Said-Giray (khan of Kazan) 78
,
121
Sain-Bulat, cf. Simeon Bekbulatovich
Saint-Petersburg (Sanktpeterburg) 238
Sairya 210
Sakala 39
Sakartvelo, cf. Georgia
Sala 169
,
170
Salchey (khan) 133
Saltan Idare (Kabardian mirza), cf. Mikhail Cherkasskiy
Saltvik 40
Šalviaur 56
Samanids 62
Samara 104
,
135
Samarkand 9 –11 60
,
64
,
74
,
77
,
104
,
108
,
112
,
166
,
202
,
206
Samogitia 38
Šams ad-Din Muhammad (merchant) 101
Saône (river) 33
Sarai 101
,
104
,
105
,
111
,
134
,
182
Saraichik 179
Saratov 112
Savo 110
,
170
,
207
Saxony 36
,
195
Scandinavia 4
,
5
,
25
,
31
,
47
,
99
,
183
Scania 31
,
183
Scythia 33
Selim I (Ottoman sultan) 100
Selim II (Ottoman sultan) 107
,
111
,
163
,
187
,
199
Šemah 106
,
111
,
113
,
148
,
177
,
178
Semen Afanasev Meshcherskiy (prince) 192
,
217
Semen Feodorovich Kurbskiy (prince) 142
Semen Golovin (voevod of Astrakhan) 135
Semen Romanovich Olferev (envoy) 155
Semen Yurenev (sotnik) 157
Semidetskaya Korela 137
Semion Kasaevich (prince) 154
Senka (slave) 216
Senka Karobin (merchant) 99
Serfs, serfdom 6
,
27
,
32
,
73
,
74
,
76
,
82
,
116
,
117
,
164
,
165
,
233
,
234
,
241
Serkis Avanesian (Kirill Avanesov, Armenian merchant) 222
Serpukhov 136
,
155
Sesswegen 119
Shah Ali -mirza (tsarevich) 154
,
155
,
160
,
161
,
163
Shelon fifth 184
Shigaley, cf. Shah Ali
Shigaleyev, cf. Kasimov
Shti Braty 108
Shumen 95
Shunga 185
Shyidyakov (sandžak?) (mirza) 79
Siberia 10
,
24
,
45
,
47
,
60
,
104
,
105
,
107
,
126
,
127
,
130
,
132
,
135
,
141
,
142
,
156
,
177
,
208
,
209
,
218
,
229
,
234
,
236
,
244
Sibok (Shah Bek?) (mirza) 154
,
158
Sicily 57
,
72
,
83
,
87
,
201
Sigismund Vasa (king of Sweden and Polish Commonwealth) 130
,
148
,
156
Sigovaya, cf. Siikajoki
Siikajoki (river) 141
Silesia 89
Silk Road 46
,
64
Simeon Bekbulatovich 154
,
156
,
161
,
196
Simferopol 13
Simojoki (river) 41
Sindi 103
,
190
,
202
Širif (sultan of Khiva) 199
Skåne, cf. Scania
Skara 33
Skjálf (daughter of the Lapp chieftain Frost) 49
Sloboda nizhegorodskikh nemets i litvy 211
Småland 31
Smolensk 44
,
96
,
98
,
105
Snezhna 141
Södermanland 167
Sokol 139
,
140
Soldaia 63
,
86
,
87
Šoloh Kanbulat 154
Šoloh Tausultan (mirza) 159
,
160
Solovetsk (Solovki) 125
,
157
Songhai 201
Sotkamo 140
Sovereignty 15
,
45
,
53
,
71
,
76
,
81
,
110
,
114
,
115
,
118
,
165
,
173
,
175
,
180
,
225
,
226
,
243
Sozoruko Tausultan (mirza) 159
Spain 4
,
36
,
59
,
70
,
72
,
83
,
145
,
202
Sprik (slave) 217
Staraya Ladoga, cf. Ladoga
Staraya Nemetskaya Sloboda 211
Staraya Russa 214
State formation 11
,
12
,
14
,
23
,
31
,
35
,
39
,
42
,
44
,
45
,
52 –56 63
,
70
,
71
,
75
,
76
,
81
,
89
,
97
,
100
,
106
,
109
,
110
,
114 –118 121 –123 126
,
127
,
130
,
131
,
134
,
135
,
138
,
140 –144 147
,
149
,
159
,
164 –166 172 –175 179 –182 197
,
208
,
213
,
219 –221 225
,
227
,
228
,
231 –233 241
,
243
,
244
Stefan of Perm (saint, missionary) 135
Sten Ericsson (envoy) 130
Stepan Maslov (translator) 20
Stepan Mikitin 216
Stepan Petrov Obolnyaninov 217
Stepan Polukhanov (translator) 20
Stepan Stepanov (translator) 20
Stefan Batory (king of Polish Commonwealth) 88
Stockholm 21
,
39
,
148
,
149
,
151
Streletskaya Sloboda 209
Sudak, cf. Soldaia
Suleiman (Georgian envoy) 204
Süleyman (Suleiman) I (Ottoman sultan) 187
,
196
Sultan Amin 220
Sum 126
Surahan 103
Surozh, cf. Soldaia
Surozh Sea, cf. Azov Sea
Suzdal 44
Sven Månsson (mining head) 170
Svetna (slave) 217
Sviyansk 185
,
209
Svyatoslav Igorevich (grand prince of Kiev) 60
Syria 84
,
85
,
101
,
187
,
200
Sweden 4
,
5
,
13
,
21
,
32
,
33
,
39
,
49
,
52
,
70
,
90
,
101
,
115 –118 120
,
122
,
124
,
126
,
128 –130 138 –142 143
,
147 –149 151
,
154
,
156
,
160
,
161
,
164
,
166 –172 199
,
205
,
207
,
208
,
211
,
216 –218 222
,
236 –238 241
,
244
Tabriz (Täbriz) 64
,
71
,
97
,
106
,
107
Tadzhikistan 57
Tahtar (mirza) 154
Tahty (mirza) 102
Tallinn 97
,
147
,
148
,
152
,
157
Taman (slave) 202
Tamerlane 9
,
74
,
88
,
95
,
105
,
150
Tana, cf. Azov
Tapsarukov Tausultan (mirza) 159
Tara 229
Tartu 32
,
147
,
155
,
216
Tarzut (Kabardian mirza) 159
Tashkent 104
,
108
Tataria (Tatar khanates) 2
,
9
,
20
,
55
,
56
,
63
,
64
,
68
,
74
,
78
,
81
,
89 –91 98
,
114
,
115
,
119
,
131
,
134
,
136
,
141
,
142
,
147
,
148
,
151
,
155
,
162
,
163
,
171
,
184
,
198
,
229 –231
Tatarinovo (Novokreshchenovskaya) 214
Taurica, cf. Perekop
Tausultan (Kabardian clan) 159
Taxes, taxation 11
,
14
,
24
,
29
,
42
,
51 –54 56
,
88
,
89
,
115
,
117
,
121 –123 126
,
164 –169 172
,
178
,
194
,
199
,
211
,
225
,
227 –233 243
,
244
Temer (envoy) 193
,
203
Temir-Alyn (military commander of Orda) 152
Temruk İdar/Idare/Idarov (mirza) 158
,
159
,
161
Terek (river) 111
,
112
,
157
,
159
,
180
,
205
,
224
Teutonic Order 38
,
80
,
195
,
207
Thomas Bannister (merchant) 102
Thomas Woodcock (merchant) 148
Tikhvin 238
Timofey Meshcherskiy (prince) 217
Timofey Yurevich (posadnik) 133
Timoshka Fomin 217
Timur Lenk, cf. Tamerlane
Tinahmet, cf. Din-Ahmet
Tokhtamysh (Toqtamïş)-mirza (tsarevich) 154
,
161
Toqtamïš (khan of Golden Horda) 136
Torneå 141
Torniojoki (river) 140
,
141
Trabzon 63
Trade restrictions 11
,
23
,
29
,
70
,
71
,
100
,
106
,
141
,
144
,
173 –176 178 –182 184
,
194
,
204 –206 220
,
223 –230 236
,
243
Trakai 91
Transoxania, cf. Ma-wara-al-nahr
Transportation viii
,
5
,
34
,
38
,
41
,
44
,
62
,
65
,
67
,
70 –72 74
,
76
,
78
,
81 –84 99
,
101
,
108
,
112
,
117
,
119
,
121
,
133
,
137
,
139
,
143
,
145
,
146
,
149
,
150
,
155
,
156
,
160
,
182
,
186 –188 190
,
191
,
193
,
194
,
196
,
197
,
222
,
223
,
229
,
243
,
244
Transylvania 81
,
242
Trelleborg 183
Trenya Shchegolyev (ataman) 179
Tretyak Stremoukhov (streltsy commander) 157
Tula 78
Tura-Temir (military commander of Orda) 152
Ture Bjelke (bailiff) 124
,
125
,
149
Turgen (taiša) 229
Turkey 26
Turkmenistan 57
Türkomil (envoy) 224
Turku, cf. Åbo
Tutaryk (mirza) 158
Tver 44
,
86
,
93
,
97
,
98
,
105
,
146
,
195
,
196
,
235
Tvertsa (river) 97
Tyumen 142
Ufa 211
Ukraine 6
,
7
,
14
,
26
,
33
,
75
,
81
,
91
,
94
,
95
,
97
,
140
,
234
,
237
,
242
Uleb 46
Ullu-bek (Dagestan military man) 111
Ulyanila 120
Umba (river) 126
Uppsala 122
,
142
Ural (mountains) 61
Ural river, cf. Yaik
Uruh-beg (envoy) 146
Uruš-mirza 154
,
161
,
162
,
223
Ustyug 98
,
132 –134 136
,
141
,
142
Utsjoki 123
Uuemõisa 119
Uzbekistan 57
Vaga 141
Valdai hills 95
,
126
,
183
,
184
,
215
Valencia 83
Värmland 167
Varzuga (Warhawa) 123
,
125
Vasiley Brazhnik Ivanov son Gavrilov (prince) 142
Vasiley Sinets (posadnik) 133
Vasiliy III (tsar) 100
,
106
,
225
Vasiliy (gosti, traveler) 104
Vasiliy Dmitrievich (Vasiliy I, grand prince) 15
,
136
Vasiliy Ivanovich Boltin (slave) 129
,
166
Vasiliy Ivanovich Kosoy (military commander) 143
,
153
Vasily Ivanovich Nozdrovatiy (envoy) 99
Vasiliy Khalettskiy (ataman) 157
Valisiy Mikhailovich Masalskoy 15
Vasiliy Panin (envoy) 106
Vasiliy Salkovich Solkanov (chancellor) 130
,
156
Vasiliy Shuiskiy (tsar) 15
,
126
Vasiliy Turenin (prince, voevod of Samara) 135
Vasiliy Vasilyevich Tyufyakin (prince) 89
,
154
Vasiliy Yuryevich Golitsyn 161
Velikaya (river) 35
,
95
Velyamin Stepanov (translator, envoy) 20
,
108
Venice 23
,
24
,
63
,
64
,
67
,
74
,
77
,
83
,
87
,
91
,
101
,
145
,
188
,
189
,
196
,
200
,
201
,
202
,
219
Verdun 4
,
33
,
35
,
36
,
43
,
59
,
92
Verkhnyaya Kobekkozya 210
Viborg (Viipuri, Vyborg) vii
,
32
,
110
,
137
,
143
,
147
,
149
,
151
,
155 –157 161
,
192
,
216
,
217
,
219
Vikings 3
,
5
,
18
,
31
,
34
,
35
,
39
,
41
,
42
,
46
,
47
,
61
,
62
,
94
,
95
,
111
,
112
,
123
,
132
,
137
,
145
,
173
,
179
,
194
,
195
,
197
Vilnius 147
,
183
Vladimir (Klyazma) 134
,
136
,
152
Voynogala 120
Volga (river) viii
,
3
,
14
,
23
,
27 –30 35
,
41
,
42
,
46 –49 51
,
55
,
60 –62 70
,
81
,
82
,
84
,
87
,
89
,
90
,
94 –98 102 –106 111 –113 132 –136 141
,
143 –147 149 –152 158
,
160
,
177
,
179 –183 185
,
195
,
202
,
207
,
208
,
212
,
220
,
224
,
227 –231 233
,
235
,
236
,
242 –244
Volga-Bulgaria 3
,
19
,
60
,
61
,
65
,
103
,
136
Volkhov (river) 35
,
184
,
186
Vologda 133
,
146
Voronezh 97
Vosporo 63
Votian fifth 120
,
152
Vuoksi (river) 140
,
141
,
192
Vyatka (river) 51
,
111
,
132
,
134
,
136
,
142
Wallachia 22
,
242
Wärend 33
Weichsel (Wisła, river) 35
Wenden (Cēsis) 38
White Sea 126
,
140
,
149
,
184
Wilhelm von Tiesenhausen 237
William of Sabina (Modena) (papal envoy) 4
,
33
,
40
William Rubruk (Fransiscan friar) 71
,
86
Wolmar 119
Yaik (river) 104
,
135
,
179
Yakutia 230
Yamgurchi (khan of Astrakhan) 150
,
193
Yanbulat (mirza, prince) 224
Yanushch (merchant) 178
Yaropolk (prince of Kiev) 3
Yaroslav Vladimirovich the Wise (grand prince) 4
Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (prince) 137
Yaroslav Yaroslavich (grand prince) 44
,
152
Yaroslavl (town) 134
,
146
,
155
,
183
,
212
Yelena Glinskaya (princess) 174
Yelezariy Protopopov (officer) 157
Yem’, cf. Häme
Yemcha (river) 136
Yug (river) 136
Yugra (Yugoria) 45
,
48
,
50
,
105
,
138
,
142
Yuriy Dmitrievich (posadnik) 133
Yuriy Dolgorukiy (prince) 51
Yuriy Krizhanich, cf. Juraj Križanić
Yuriy Ushatiy (prince) 135
Yuriy Vsevolodovich (grand prince) 136
Yurka (slave) 216
Yushko Martynov (Swedish immigrant) 217
,
218
Yusupov-mirza (Il mirza Yusupov) 154
,
156
Zahir ud-din Muhammad Babur (Mughal sultan) 106
Zakhariy Skar (merchant) 98
Zapovednye tovary 220
,
223
,
226 –228 230
Zareche 120
Zavoloch’e 45
,
46
,
50
,
123
,
132 –134 136
,
149
Zelesnaya vrata, cf. Derbent
Zhdanko (slave) 218