General Index
15-M Indignados 116
Abdelkader, Sid Driss 65
,
72
,
73
,
74n
Abdeslam, Salima 166
,
171
Aberchán, Mustafa 166
,
167
Abraham (Ibrahim) 51n
,
94
Accommodation 87
,
107
Advisory Board for Religious Freedom 27
,
27n
,
28
Ahmadiyya Mission in Spain 9
Al-Mansouri, Dunia 165
,
166
Al-Qaim cultural association 91
Al-Alawi, Ahmad 64
Al Amal association 173
Al-Andalus ( Andalusi era, Spain’s Arab past) 1
,
2
,
117
Algeria 9
,
64
,
66n
,
164
Amr Khaled 127
,
127n
An-Nisaʾ 173
,
173n
,
175
Anti-Jihadist pact 120
Arab Spring 116
,
128
Ashura (Matam, Zanjer thani, Tatbir) 87
,
90
,
91
,
92
,
93
,
94
,
95
,
106
,
109
Association of Moroccan Emigrants in Spain (AEME) 122
Association of Moroccan Immigrant Workers in Spain (ATIME) 123
,
173
Associazione dei Giovani Musulmani d’Italia 129
,
132n
Averroes 71
,
79
Baha’i group 77
Barcelona 8
,
88
,
90
,
91
,
92
,
93
,
96
,
97
,
98
,
99n
,
105
,
106
,
164
,
167
,
173
,
174
,
Basque Country 44
Belhach Tahar, Sidi Muhammadi 64
Ben Abdelah, Mohamed 165
,
166
,
167
,
171
Bida’a ( innovation) 101
Cabezos, Marian 175
,
176
Candela, Jadicha 164
,
165
,
175
,
176
Catalonia 4
,
5
,
15
,
16n
,
20
,
47n
,
56
,
87
,
88
,
89
,
91
,
95
,
96
,
97
,
98
,
99
,
100
,
101
,
103
,
105
,
106
,
107
,
120
,
160
,
175
Catholic Church 7
,
42
,
47
,
48
,
50
,
53
,
57
,
69
Catholic parishes 76
,
77
Cemeteries (Islamic burials) 2
,
23
,
32
,
33
,
35
,
64
,
76
Ceremonies 85
,
86
,
87
,
89
,
106
,
107
,
109
,
125n
Ceuta 2
,
3
,
5
,
6
,
11
,
44
,
51
,
51n
,
62n
,
65
,
66
,
69
,
70
,
161
,
165
,
166
,
168
Chaib, Mohamed 167
Citizen Platform against Islamophobia 18
,
19
,
172
Citizenship 11
,
68
,
69
,
82
,
113n
,
144
,
145n
,
144
,
146
,
151
,
152
,
153
,
158
,
161
,
164
,
170
,
173
,
176
Civil Code 38
,
39
,
40
,
41
,
68
Civil registry 40
,
40n
,
41
Civil status 37
,
38
,
40
Civil War (Spanish) 62
,
63
,
64
,
67
Committee of Muslim Women 170
Comprehensive Protection against Hate Crimes Act 172
Conquest see (see Reconquest)116
,
117n
Converts ( converted Spaniards) 5
,
6
,
8
,
9
,
91
,
144
,
163
,
164
,
174
,
175
,
176
Cordoba 8
,
164
,
165
Cordoba Islamic Council 168
Council of Ministers 26
,
67
,
69n
Council of Moroccan Ulema for Europe 16
Cultural-Educational and Social-Operative Association of Pakistani Women (ACESOP) 167
Curriculum (islamic) 9
,
45
,
45n
Custodian (wali) 39
,
41
Diaspora 101n
,
144n
Directorate-General for Immigrant Integration 18n
Directorate-General for Occupational Health and Labour 49
Directorate-General of Penitentiary Institutions 43n
Directorate-General of Public Health and Participation 36n
,
50
Directorate-General for Registries and Notaries 40n
,
41
Directorate-General for Religious Affairs (actual Directorate-General for International Legal Cooperation and Religious Relations) 26
,
122
Directorate-General for Territorial Cooperation and Evaluation 45
,
45n
Discrimination 13
,
17
,
18
,
24
,
35
,
46
,
49
,
68
,
82
,
160
,
161
,
163
,
169
,
170
,
172
,
174
Discussion group 100
,
121
,
143
,
144
,
145
,
146
Doctrinal 8
,
85
,
89
,
90
,
95
,
101
,
102
Driss Mohamed Ben Abdelah, Jadu 165
,
171
,
173
Dudú, Aomar Mohammedi 70
,
71
,
73
,
176
Egypt 22
,
115n
,
142
Eid al-Adha (Eid al-Kabir, Tabaski, Qurban, Festival of the Lamb, Festival of the Sacrifice) 50n
,
51
,
51n
,
74
,
87
,
94
,
95
,
96
,
98
,
99
,
100
,
105
,
106
,
109
Eid al-Fitr 50n
,
51n
,
74
,
102
,
104
,
105
Elections (political) 11
,
12n
,
13
,
14
,
66
,
115
,
125
,
160
,
167
El-Hajmi, Najat 170
Embassy Islam 34
Episcopal Conference 42
Equatorial Guinea 3
Ethnicization 118
,
119
European Union ( European Economic Community) 4
,
52
,
83
Evangelicals 25
,
43
,
76
,
82
Extremism 45
,
119
Facebook 115n
,
128
,
129
,
130n
Fatwa banks 151
Federation 6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
23n
,
26n
,
27n
,
28
,
29
,
30
,
31
,
40
,
49
,
50
,
57
,
66
,
72
,
74
Feminism 158
,
159
,
174
,
177
Festival cycle 88
,
89
Foreignness 4
,
15
,
19
,
149
France 4n
,
5
,
96
,
113n
,
159
,
165
,
172
Franco, Francisco 2
,
7
,
63
,
64
,
65
,
66
,
69n
,
114
,
117
Fundamental rights 8
,
57
,
58
Fundamentalism 45
,
46
,
46n
,
102
,
119
,
141
Funeral rites 32
,
33
,
35
Gender 6
,
46
,
140
,
140n
,
141n
,
142
,
143
,
144
,
151
,
152
,
153
,
158
,
161
,
165
Equality 15
,
157
,
160
,
162
,
164
,
165
,
169
,
175
Gendered Islamophobia 169
,
171
,
175
,
176
,
177
Generations
First-generation 5
,
144
,
145
,
146
,
147
,
148
,
159
Génération beur 113
Second generation 113
,
113n
,
114
,
118
Third generation 113
Germany 4n
,
5
,
113n
Gibraltar 3
Government of Catalonia 16
,
56
,
88n
,
96
,
97
Granada 8
,
116
,
117
,
162
,
164
,
165
Halal (halal food) 32
,
54
,
55
,
55n
,
56
,
97
,
98
,
99
,
103
,
144
Halal Institute 168
Hassan II Foundation 16
Heritage 2
,
31
,
32
,
47
,
52
,
53
Hinduism 76
Hirsi Ali, Ayaan 159
Holland 5
Holy See 25
,
48n
Human dignity 24
,
45
Identity 3
,
6
,
11
,
17
,
34
,
54
,
72
,
82
,
90
,
104
,
116
,
117
,
118
,
121
,
123
,
126n
,
128
,
132
,
134
Iftar 87
,
104
,
103
Imam 10
,
16
,
29
,
36
,
37
,
38
,
40
,
43
,
43n
,
44
,
54
,
57
,
78
,
114
,
127
,
175
Imam training 16
,
114
Insha’Allah 175
Institutionalization 7
,
10
,
27n
,
49
,
117
,
118n
,
122
,
130
,
131
,
132
,
181
Integration 4
,
12
,
15
,
34
,
43
,
47
,
48
,
49
,
57
,
58
,
70
,
86
,
97
,
100
,
108
,
109
,
113
,
114
,
117
,
119
,
121
Inviolability 33
,
45
,
53
Islamic Centre of Barcelona 105
Islamic Commission of Spain (CIE) 8
,
9
,
18
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
27
,
28
,
31
,
33
,
36
,
40n
,
43
,
43n
,
51n
,
52
,
53
,
72
,
117
,
118
,
163
,
172
Islamic Council of Spain 10
Islamic Cultural Centre of Valencia 158
,
162
,
163
,
168
,
173
,
175
Islamic education 9
,
45
,
73
,
126
Islamic Gentrification 141
Islamic law (Sharia) 38
,
39
,
51n
,
54
,
174
,
175
Islamic rituals (muslim rituals) 55
,
56
,
83
,
85
,
87
,
88
,
89
,
90
,
91
,
93
,
94
,
95
,
96
,
97
,
98
,
99
,
100
,
101
,
102
,
103
,
104
,
106
,
107
,
108
,
109
,
118
,
119
Islamic tradition 33
,
94
Islamophobia 17
,
18
,
19
,
45n
,
161
,
169
,
170
,
171
,
172
,
175
,
176
,
177
Jama’at al-Tabligh 101
,
142n
Jamshed, Huma 167
Jews 1
,
3
,
14
,
26
,
43
,
56
,
77
,
82
,
117
Jihadism (terrorism, threat) 19n
,
47n
,
85
,
86
,
87
,
91
,
120
Judaism 7
,
76
Judeophobia 17
Kaddur, Yusef 74
,
75
Kamal Mustafa, Mohamed 175
Laws
Agreement on Legal Affairs (AAJ) 42
,
50
Constitution of 1978 24
,
38
,
66
,
69
,
181
Decree 95/2001 of Autonomus Community of Andalusia 35
,
36
Law 44/1967 on Exercising the Civil right for Religious Freedom 53
,
65
Law 49/1978 on Municipal Cemeteries 35
,
36
Law 7/1985 on the Rights and Liberties of Foreigners in Spain or Immigration Act 3
,
11
,
67
,
70
,
72
,
74
Organic Law 1/1979 on Prisons 56
Organic Law 26/1992 or Cooperation Agreement between the state and the Islamic Commission of Spain (ACCIE) 9
,
10
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
28
,
29
,
31
,
32
,
33
,
36
,
37
,
39
,
40
,
42
,
43
,
44
,
47
,
48
,
49
,
51
,
52
,
54
,
57
,
74
,
82
,
117
,
163
,
181
Organic Law 7/1980 or Law on Religious Freedom/Religious Freedom Act (LOLR) 24
,
51n
,
54
Royal Decree 1145/1990, on Religious Assistance Service in the Armed Forces 42
Royal Decree 1384/2011, on article 1 of the ACCIE) 30
,
29
Royal Decree 190/1996 approving penitentiary regulations 56
Royal Decree 2263/1974 on Mortuary Health Policy Regulation 35
,
36
Leadership 10
,
18
,
37
,
42
,
71
,
86
,
89
,
125n
,
127
,
132
,
134
,
164
,
168
,
173
,
174
Lebanon 23
,
142
Legal status 6
,
23
,
26
,
32
,
71
Legal system 7
,
23
,
33
,
39
Life Makers Movement 128n
Madrid 17
,
57
,
70
,
73
,
114
,
115
,
116
,
123
,
124
,
125
,
128
,
129
,
131
,
133
,
140
,
143
,
145
,
151
,
164
,
170
,
173
Margallo Act 68
,
82
Marianism 147
,
152
Market islam 141
Marriage 33
,
36
,
39
,
39n
,
40
,
40n
,
41
,
45n
,
108
,
151n
,
174
Mawlid (Mulud, Mevlid, Milad, Gammu) 100
,
101
,
101n
,
109
Melilla Committee of Muslim Women 170
,
172
Melilla 2
,
3
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
11
,
11n
,
12
,
12n
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
44
,
51
,
51n
,
62
,
62n
,
63
,
63n
,
64
,
65
,
66
,
67
,
68
,
68n
,
69
,
69n
,
70
,
71
,
71n
,
72
,
72n
,
73
,
74
,
74n
,
75
,
76
,
77
,
78
,
79
,
81n
,
82
,
83
,
164
,
165
,
166
,
167
,
168
,
170
,
171
,
172
,
173
,
176
Migration flows 3
,
11
,
102
,
114
,
117
,
121
,
123
,
124
,
125
,
141
Ministries
Ministry of Defence 4
Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports 44
,
45
Ministry of Health and Consumption 36n
Ministry of the Interior 47n
,
68
,
119
,
181
Ministry of Justice 8
,
10
,
26
,
37
,
41
,
65
,
74n
,
122
,
122n
Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs 18n
Ministry of the Presidency 56n
,
120n
Ministry of Public Works and Urban Development 68
Mizzian Belkazen, Mohand 64
Mohamed Ali, Abdelkader 70
,
71
,
73
,
75n
,
167
Mohamed Kaddur, Fatima 165
,
167
Mohand, Abdelhadi 71
Monturiol, Yaratullah 175
,
176
Moors (Moro) 1
,
2
,
15
,
18n
,
68
,
69
,
176
Moriscos 4
Morocco 9
,
11
,
11n
,
15
,
16
,
16n
,
17
,
62
,
63
,
64
,
65
,
66n
,
67
,
69
,
71
,
115n
,
123
,
124
,
164
,
170
Mourning 90
Movement against Intolerance 17
,
18
,
172
Multicultural 14
,
99
Muslim immigrants 5
,
18
,
20
,
22
,
38
,
123
,
124
Muslim militancy 153
,
168
Muslim vote 10
,
11
,
12
Muslim women 15
,
130
,
142
,
146
,
149
,
151
,
152
,
159
,
160
,
162
,
163
,
164
,
165
,
166
,
167
,
168
,
169
,
170
,
171
,
172
,
173
,
174
,
175
,
176
,
177
National Catholicism 1
,
117
,
119
National Strategic anti-radicalization Plan 46
Neopolis 71
,
73
Ni Putes ni Soumises (Neither Whores nor Doormats) 176
Notorio arraigo (rootedness) 6
,
8
,
26
,
27
,
27n
,
28n
,
40
,
47
Observatorio andalusí 6
,
23n
Observatory of Islamophobia in the Media 18n
,
19
Observatory of Racism and Xenophobia 18
Organizing Committee of the Muslim People 71
Pakistan 9
,
16
,
164
Palestine 23
,
115n
Penitentiary institutions 42
,
43
,
43n
,
44
,
56
Pilgrimage 16
,
94
,
100
Places of worship 6
,
7
,
23
,
27n
,
29
,
32
,
33
,
34
,
50
,
57
,
76
,
90
,
151
Political Parties
Basque National Party 120
Caballas Coalition 165
,
166
Canarian Coalition 120n
Ciudadanos 120n
Coalition for Melilla [CpM] 11
,
13
,
72
,
165
,
166
,
167
Democratic Convergence of Catalonia 120
Foro Asturias [Asturias Forum] 120n
Guanyem Badalona party 167
Independent Liberal Group [GIL] 13
Movement for Dignity and Citizenry in Ceuta 165
,
166
Nationalist Party of Melilla 172
Partido Aragonés [Aragonese Party] 120n
People’s Party [PP] 12
,
120
Platform for Catalonia [PxC] 16
,
160
Podemos 120
,
120n
Republican Left of Catalonia 120
Spanish Berber Independent Party 13
,
73
Spanish Socialist Worker’s Party [PSOE] 12
,
13
,
13n
,
70
,
120
,
164
,
165
,
171
Unió [Democratic Union of Catalonia] 120n
United Left 12
,
75n
,
120
,
167
UPN [Navarrese People’s Union] 120n
UPyD [Union, Progress and Democracy] 120n
Polygamy 41
Prayer 14
,
33
,
37
,
54
,
74
,
89
,
90
,
92
,
95
,
100
,
101n
,
103
,
104
,
105
,
106
,
126n
,
174
Procession 90
,
91
,
92
,
93
,
100
Public administration 10
,
17
,
52
,
56
,
58
,
97
,
102
Public authorities 7
,
9
,
10
,
24
,
25
,
31
,
35
,
42
,
47
,
49
,
50
,
55
,
57
,
58
Public space 3
,
6
,
32
,
68
,
82
,
83
,
85
,
87
,
89
,
90
,
91
,
92
,
94
,
104
,
105
,
117
,
118
Quran 8
,
28
,
33
,
45
,
54
,
73
,
101n
,
102
,
126n
,
147
,
175
Quranic marriage (nikah) 38
,
39
,
41
Radicalization ( Radicalism) 5, 10
,
15
,
17
,
19
,
45
,
46
,
47n
,
119
,
119n
,
154
,
160
Ramadan 16
,
50
,
51n
,
64
,
87
,
88
,
102
,
103
,
103n
,
104
,
106
,
109
Registry of Religious Entities 8
,
26
,
29
,
30
,
33
,
37
,
47
,
50
,
54n
,
73
,
74
,
76
,
77
,
121
,
122n
Re-islamization 6
,
34
,
140
,
141
,
142
,
142n
,
143
,
144n
,
145
,
151
,
153
,
154
Religiosity 15
,
46
,
75n
,
89
,
96
,
100
,
106
,
108
,
109
,
130
,
133
,
134
,
141
,
145n
,
146
,
151
,
154
Religious Affiliation 52
Religious Assistance ( attendance) 32
,
33
,
36
,
37
,
41
,
42
,
43
,
43n
,
44
,
47
Religious community ( association, entity) 2
,
9
,
13
,
16
,
25
,
28
,
38
,
40
,
49
,
59
,
54n
,
65
,
73
,
74
,
126n
Religious convictions ( beliefs) 24
,
44
,
56
,
89
Religious cultural heritage 32
,
47
,
52
Religious education 32
,
37
,
44
,
47
,
48
,
114
,
125n
,
126
Religious faith ( confession, religious group) 7
,
24
,
26n
,
38
,
42
,
47
,
49
,
58
,
62
,
65
,
108
,
124
Religious field 76
,
86
,
89
,
99
,
108
Religious freedom 5
,
7
,
8
,
21
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
33
,
35
,
42
,
43
,
44
,
45n
,
58
,
65
,
118n
Religious holidays 32
,
50
Religious leader 40
,
42
,
57
Religious liturgies 87
,
88
,
93
,
104
,
108
Religious minority 7
,
26
,
49
,
58
,
108
,
122
,
124
,
141
,
161
Religious personnel ( clergy, minister) 23
,
27n
,
34
,
36
,
37
,
42
Religious pluralism 8
,
82
,
93
,
118
,
118n
Religious practice 6
,
7
,
36
,
38
,
42
,
45n
,
52
,
63
,
71n
,
72
,
75
,
76
,
83
,
89
,
103
,
108
,
121n
,
127
,
141
Religious traditions 88
,
107
Rituals 55
,
56
,
85
,
86
,
87
,
88
,
89
,
90
,
91
,
93
,
94
,
95
,
96
,
97
,
98
,
99
,
100
,
101
,
102
,
10
,
104
,
106
,
107
,
108
,
109
,
118
,
119
Romero, Isabel 32n
,
168
Sadaqa 95
Salafist 101
,
153
,
159
Sánchez Rosell, Amparo 162
,
163
,
164
,
168
,
171
,
172
,
173
,
174
Saudi Arabia 16
,
125n
,
150
Schengen Treaty 11
Secular state 8
,
24
,
29
Secularism 24
,
25
,
58
,
144
,
146
Senegal 9
,
101n
,
164
Sephardic Jews 3
Seville 8
Shiite 90
,
91
,
94
Sidi Mohamedi Hach Tahar, Hach Mimon 64
Social assistance 73
Social integration 37
,
48
,
49
Social networks 46
,
85
,
115n
,
128
,
129
,
164
SOS Racism 17
Spanish Federation of Islamic Religious Entities (FEERI) 8
,
26
,
29
,
72
Spanish Islam 23
,
62
,
116
,
132
,
144
,
174
Spanish Protectorate in Morocco 2
,
63
,
65
,
66
,
68
,
82
State Campaign anti-Islamophobia 18
Stereotypes 58
,
102
,
126
,
132
,
140
,
159
,
163
,
169
,
176
Sunnah 8
,
28
,
33
,
175
Sunni 90
,
90n
,
91
Syria 23
,
115n
,
129
,
159
Terra Omnium 70
,
71
,
72
,
74
Terrorism ( Terrorist attacks) 16
,
17
,
19
,
45
,
46
,
57
,
86
,
91
,
102
,
114
,
115
,
116
,
119
,
119n
,
120
,
124
,
125
,
125n
,
128n
,
131
,
145n
,
154
,
172
Union of Islamic Communities in Spain (UCIDE) 2
,
6
,
26
,
28
,
56n
,
72
Uariachi, Mohamed 73
Valencia 158
,
162
,
168
,
173
Veil (hijab) 89
,
106
,
152
,
165
,
166
,
168
,
171
,
172
Visibility (Visibilization) 16
,
19n
,
87
,
91
,
93
,
103
,
142
,
162
,
164
,
176
Wadud, Amina 174
Wahhabism 101
Western Sahara 3
,
68
Young Muslim Women in Spain (ACHIME) 173