Abbreviations
General
| AJC |
Y. Meshorer. Ancient Jewish Coinage. 2 vols. Dix Hills, N.Y. 1982. |
| c. |
circa |
| cm |
centimetre(s) |
| coll. |
collection |
| denom. |
denomination |
| ed. |
edition, editor |
| FGrH |
F. Jacoby. Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker IIA. Berlin 1926. |
| g |
gram(s) |
| IAA |
Israel Antiquities Authority |
| INJ |
Israel Numismatic Journal |
| INR |
Israel Numismatic Research |
| mm |
millimetre(s) |
| n. |
note |
| no., nos. |
number, numbers |
| p., pp. |
page, pages |
| RPC |
A. Burnett, M. Amandry and P. Ripollès. Roman Provincial Coinage 1: From the Death of Caesar to the Death of Vitellius (44 BC–AD 69). London–Paris 1992. |
| TJC |
Y. Meshorer. A Treasury of Jewish Coins from the Persian Period to Bar Kokhba. Jerusalem–Nyack 2001. |
| transl. |
translation/translator |
Ancient Works
| Rabbinic Literature | |
| BT |
Babylonian Talmud, Vilna ed. |
| G. Rab. |
Genesis Rabbah, Theodor and Albeck ed. |
| JT |
Jerusalem Talmud, Bomberg (Venice) ed. |
| M |
Mishnah, Bomberg (Venice) ed. |
| Tos. |
Tosefta (Lieberman ed.) |
| Josephus | |
| AJ |
Antiquities of the Jews |
| BJ |
Jewish War |
| CA |
Against Apion |
| Vita |
The Life of Josephus |
| Mac. |
Books of the Maccabees |
| NT |
New Testament |
| Matt. |
Matthew |
| Old Testament | |
| Lev. |
Leviticus |
| Num. |
Numbers |
| Deut. |
Deuteronomy |
| Philo | |
| Leg. |
Legatio Ad Gaium (Embassy to Gaius) |
Talmudic Tractates
| ʿAr. |
ʿArakhin |
| ʿAvod. Zar. |
ʿAvodah Zarah |
| Bav. Bat. |
Bava Batra |
| Bav. Kam. |
Bava Kamma |
| Bav. Metz. |
Bava Metziʿa |
| Ber. |
Berakhot |
| Kel. |
Kelim |
| Kid. |
Kiddushin |
| Maʿas. Sh. |
Maʿaser Sheni |
| Meʿi. |
Meʿila |
| Men. |
Menaḥoth |
| Ned. |
Nedarim |
| Rosh Hash. |
Rosh Hashanah |
| San. |
Sanhedrin |
| Shab. |
Shabbat |
| Shev. |
Shebiʿit |
| Tev. Yom |
Tevul Yom |
| Ter. |
Terumot |