Cross-Cultural Encounters through a Lateral Gaze
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Cross-Cultural Encounters through a Lateral Gaze
This article offers a Lacanian analysis of the gaze as it operates cross-culturally in order to propose a new model – a lateral gaze – as an ethical basis for encounters with the other. Beneath the liberal humanism that informs Said’s Orientalism lie innovative insights into the underlying mechanism of the subject’s encounter with radical alterity. I explore these in relation to Roland Barthes’s Empire of Signs. Though Barthes presents Japan as a purely imaginary construction, my analysis locates in his text the building blocks of a symbolic complicity with the other that, by granting agency and subjectivity to both sides of the cross-cultural encounter, may initiate a proper ethics of alterity.