AN OUTLINE OF THE ANSELMIAN THEORY OF GOD

Tomasz Jarmużek; Maciej Nowicki; Andrzej Pietruszczak

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AN OUTLINE OF THE ANSELMIAN THEORY OF GOD

于Essays in Logic and Ontology

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Tomasz Jarmużek

Tomasz Jarmużek
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Maciej Nowicki

Maciej Nowicki
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Andrzej Pietruszczak

Andrzej Pietruszczak
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类型:: 章节

Page Range:: 317–330

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004332966_021

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Abstract

The article presents a formalization of Anselm’s so-called Ontological Arguments from Proslogion. The main idea of our research is to stay to the original text as close as is possible. We show, against some common opinions, that

(i) the logic necessary for the formalization must be neither a purely sentential modal calculus, nor just non-modal first-order logic, but a modal first-order theory;

(ii) such logic cannot contain logical axiom ⌜A → ◊A⌝;

(iii) none of Anselm’s reasonings requires the assumptions that God is a consistent object or that existence of God is possible (in symbols “◊Eg”);

(iv) no such thing as the so-called Anselm’s Principle (in symbols “□(Eg → □Eg)”) is involved in any of the proofs;

Moreover we show a single line of reasoning underlying the whole Proslogion and allowing Anselm to deduce many theorems concerning God’s nature. Last but not least we study the possibility of proving the uniqueness of God within the outlined theory.

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Essays in Logic and Ontology

丛编： Poznań Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities, 卷： 91and Poznań Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities Online, 卷： 91

ISBN:: 9789004332966

出版社:: Brill

印刷出版日期:: 01 Jan 2007

Subjects
- Philosophy
  - Philosophy of Science
  - Philosophy of Mind

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AN OUTLINE OF THE ANSELMIAN THEORY OF GOD

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Essays in Logic and Ontology

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