Index
Abaria e Ymas, Estaban José de
282
Abrantes, Duke of (Juan Antonio de Carvajal y Láncaster)
253, 253n138
Adanero, 2nd Count of (José Antonio Núñez de Pardo y Esquina)
278
Aguado, Antonio Francisco
280
aguardiente de caña
Santa Fe de Bogotá (city council of)
royal monopoly of
159, 262
Aguilera, Juan de
276
Aguirre, Felipe de (agent of the Basque Caracas Company)
218
Aguirre, José Francisco de
282
Aguirre y Salcedo, Francisco Antonio
282
Alarcón, Luis Ambrosio de
280
Alberoni, Giulio
and Antonio de la Pedrosa
144, 146–47
commercial policy under
113n4, 135–38, 164
and creation of the viceroyalty of NG
18, 113, 123–25, 126–29, 137–40
and Jorge de Villalonga, 2nd Count of La Cueva
147, 149
and occupation of Sicily and Sardinia
18, 102, 114–16, 115n11, 160
and Philip V’s marriage to Elizabeth Farnese
114, 114n6, 116
program of reforms under
18–19, 113, 116–18, 122–25, 124n35, 126–29, 135–39, 163n88, 260
recovery under José Patiño
195–96, 202–3, 208–9
reaction against
19, 125n38, 143, 161–63, 163n86, 164, 165, 171, 264
rise to power
113–114, 269
scholarly opinion of
114–15, 115n10, 116
and the vía reservada
101, 113, 117–18, 123–25, 125n38, 139–40, 208–9
and the War of the Quadruple Alliance
18, 161–62
Alcedo, Carlos de (oidor of Santa Fe)
65
Alderete, Ana María (daughter of Manuel de Alderete y Franco)
215–16
Alderete, Juan Manuel (son of MdAyF)
215
Alderete y Franco, Manuel de (president of Panama)
205–6, 215
Muñoz de Tovar, Manuela Josefa
and contraband trade
215
Almodovar del Río, Marquis of (Fernando Lázaro de Luján y Silva)
280
Álvarez de Abreu, Antonio
.
see La Regalía, Marquis of
Amelot de Gournay, Michel-Jean
91n20, 98n52, 133, 267
Ametller, Francesc
100
Ampurias y Segorbe, count of
.
see Enrique, Infante
Andía, Juan José de
.
see Villahermosa, Marquis of
Andía y Rivero, José (governor of Santa Marta)
222
Anglo-Spanish War (1727–29)
224n3
Treaty of Seville (1729)
Angulo, Manuel de (resident of Cartagena de Indias)
193
annual ship
.
see navío de permiso
Aponte, Bartolome de
.
see Ponte, Bartolome de
Aponte, Luis de (governor of Cartagena de Indias)
205, 206, 213, 214–15
Aragon
,
appointment of lieutenants to
25–26
suppression of the viceroyalty of
1, 6n, 86–87, 98–100, 98n53, 101–2, 111, 206
Aramburu y Muñoz, Vicente (oidor of Santa Fe)
68–71, 75–76
Arana, Francisco de
129n51
Arango Queipo, Francisco Ignacio
278
Aranguren y Zubiate, Antonio
276
Arco Riba Herrera, Felipe del
284
Arión, 1st Duke of (Baltasar de Zúñiga y Guzmán, Marquis of Valero)
168n109–10, 276, 286, 288
Armendáriz y Perurena, José de
.
see Castelfuerte, Marquis of
Armengual, Lorenzo de (Bishop of Gironda)
268, 269
Arriaza, Francisco de
272
asiento de negros
59–60, 72–73, 74–75, 76, 77, 252
British South Sea Company; French Royal Guinea Company
as cause of the War of the Spanish Succession
59–60, 131n59
Asiento Treaty between Spain and Great Britain (1713)
74–75, 84, 137, 163, 163n85, 164–65, 217, 218, 221, 249
British South Sea Company; navío de permiso
Atrisco, 1st Duke of (José Sarmiento de Valladares y Arines)
288
Avellaneda Sandoval y Lucena, Francisco Javier de
.
see Torre Mayor, Marquis of
Ávila, Pedro Arias de
.
see Dávila, Pedrarias
aviso ships
Montesacro, Marquis of
regularization and reform of
123, 134, 137, 164, 217
Badillo, Francisca (daughter of Gerónimo Badillo)
211
Badillo, Gerónimo (governor of Cartagena de Indias and Panama)
75, 187, 208, 210, 213
and contraband trade
210–11
Badillo, Teresa (daughter of GB)
211
Basque Caracas Company
201, 203, 209, 218–19, 221, 223
Belluga, Luis (bishop of Murcia and viceroy of Valencia)
204
Belzunce, 1st Marquis of (Francisco Javier de Goyeneche)
278, 286
Bergeyck, Count of (Jan van Brouchoven)
268
Bernaldo de Quirós, Francisco (councilor of the Indies)
276, 286
Bernaldo de Quirós, Gabriel
.
see Monreal, Marquis of
Berrio y Guzmán, Juana de (wife of Luis Ibero Echaide)
192
Bertodano, Alberto (governor of Cartagena de Indias)
166, 186, 187–88, 189–90, 209, 210
and contraband trade
166, 189–90
Bertodano, Carlos Alberto (son of AB)
188
Bertodano, Teresa Cecilia (daughter of AB)
188
Betancourt y Castro, Marcos de (governor of Caracas)
178
Bocachica, fortress of
62, 146n30, 192
Bolero y Muñoz, José
276
Bosseau y Doigneu, Pedro
.
see Châteaufort, Marquis of
British annual ship
.
see navío de permiso
British South Sea Company
75, 76, 77, 217, 222, 249, 252
Asiento Treaty between Spain and Great Britain (1713); navío de permiso
Brouchoven, Jan van
.
see Bergeyck, Count of
Caballero de Soto, Juan
280
Cabinet Council
creation and reform of the
89, 91–92, 91n20, 91n24, 97
Cabrera, Juan de
264
Cabrera y Dávalos, Gil de (President of Santa Fe)
65, 145
Calderón de la Barca, Miguel (councilor of the Indies)
278
Camargo y Paz, Francisco
276, 286
Campillo y Cossío, José del
108n99, 233n34, 264, 273, 274
Campoflorido, 1st Marquis of (Juan de Dios del Río González)
163, 269, 270
Canales, 2nd Marquis of (Manuel Coloma Escolano)
92, 96, 96n48, 267
cane-liquor monopoly
.
aguardiente de caña
Canillas, 2nd Count of (Pedro Luis Enríquez de Guzmán) (president of Panama)
78
canopy, viceroys’ use of
.
viceroys
Cañete, 3rd Marquis of (Andrés Hurtado de Mendoza) (viceroy of Peru)
35
Cao de Benos, Francisco
.
see Les, Baron of
Capicelatro, Marquis of
282
Caracas (city council of)
177–78
creation of the viceroyalty of NG celebrated by
177
Caracas (province of)
1, 54, 55–56, 172, 177, 210
Betancourt y Castro, Marcos de; García de la Torre, Sebastián; Lardizabal y Elorza, Martín de; La Regalía, 1st Marquis of; Zuloaga y Moya, Gabriel de
contraband trade; La Cueva, 2nd Count of
and audiencia of Santo Domingo
1, 14, 55, 172, 177, 258
economic conditions
55–56
opposition to viceroyalty of NG
172, 178, 180
Caracas Company
.
see Basque Caracas Company
Caracciolo, Carmine Nicolò
.
see Santo Buono, Prince of
Cárdenas Barajas, Juan (cabo principal of NG)
68
Flórez family
Carnero, Alonso
276, 286
Cartagena de Indias (city of)
60–61, 61–67, 179–80, 184
Getsemaní
La Cueva, 2nd Count of
Lezo, Blas de; Vernon, Edward; War of Jenkins’s Ear (1739–48)
British attack on (1741)
257, 261
commercial importance of
15, 54, 61, 244
defensive importance of
15, 61, 242, 243
and demands for the creation of a viceroyalty
179, 242–44
French attack and occupation of
61–67, 78, 243
Pointis, Baron of; Los Ríos y Quesada, Diego de Council of the Indies; Santa Fe de Bogotá (audiencia of)
reform of the garrison of
189, 203, 209, 213, 221–22, 223, 260
La Cueva, 2nd Count of
relocation of the audiencia of Santa Fe to
179–80, 184
relocation of the viceroyalty of NG to
180–82
rivalry with Santa Fe de Bogotá
.
Santa Fe de Bogotá (city of)
Cartagena de Indias (province of)
Aponte, Luis de; Badillo, Gerónimo; Bertodano, Alberto; Daza Guzmán, José; Díaz Muñoz, Alejo; Díaz Pimienta, Juan; Gutiérrez de Arce, Juan; Los Ríos y Quesada, Diego de; Salas, Antonio de; Sucre y Pardo, Carlos José de; Villahermosa, 1st Marquis of; Zúñiga y la Cerda, José de
contraband trade
economic conditions
243–44
Carvajal y Láncaster, José de
233, 253n138, 254, 282, 286
Carvajal y Láncaster, Juan Antonio
.
see Abrantes, Duke of
Casa Alegre, Count of (José Fernández de Santillán)
79, 80
Casa de la Contratación
reform of the
123, 135–36, 164
Casado, Pedro (councilor of the Indies)
280
Casado y Rosales, Isidoro
.
see Monteleón, Marquis of
Casado y Velasco, Francisco
280
Casal de los Griegos, Marquis of (Diego Jiménez de Encina)
278
Castelar, 1st Marquis of (Baltasar Patiño y Rosales)
162, 198, 270, 271
Castelfuerte, 1st Marquis of (José de Armendáriz y Perurena)
appointment as viceroy of New Granada
167, 256
Castelldosrius, 1st Marquis of (Manuel de Oms y de Santa Pau) (viceroy of Peru)
80, 189, 190
Castilla del Oro
lieutenancy-general of
31–33
Dávila, Pedrarias; Los Ríos, Pedro de; Sosa, Lope de
and audiencia of Santo Domingo
32
Castro Figueroa y Salazar, Pedro de
.
see La Conquista, Duke of
Castro y Gallego, Juan de
276, 286
Castro y Lozada, Sancho de
278
Catalonia
appointment of lieutenants of the king to
25–26
Enrique, Infante; Lanuza, Juan de
suppression of the viceroyalty of
1, 6n, 86–87, 98–99, 98n53, 100–102, 111, 204, 206
Council of Castile; Patiño y Rosales, José
trade with Spanish America
131, 131n58, 217
Ceballos, Cristobal de (oidor of Quito)
83–84
Cepeda, Rodrigo
280
Cerda Manrique y Lara, Francisco de la
.
see La Laguna, 4th Marquis of
Cerda y Floch de Cardona, Luis Francisco de la
.
see Medinaceli, Duke of
Cerdanyola, Marquis of
254n140
Chamber of the Indies
and appointment of viceroy of NG
234, 253–55, 256
reform of the
119, 167n107
Charles II (king of Spain)
10, 88, 90–91, 102, 105, 109, 111, 119n23
as falling short of the ideal prince
105
Charles III (king of Spain)
failed marriage with Maria Teresa of Austria
201
heir to the Duchies of Parma and Tuscany
162n84, 202
king of the Two Sicilies
202
reforms introduced under
.
see later Bourbon Reforms
Charles IV (king of Spain) see later Bourbon Reforms
reforms introduced under
.
Charles, Infante
.
see Charles III (king of Spain)
Châteaufort, 1st Marquis of (Pedro Bosseau y Doigneu)
255, 255n144
Chocó
.
see gold mining in NG
.
contraband trade
.
Ibero Echaide, Francisco
Coloma Escolano, Manuel
.
see Canales, Marquis of
Colón de Larrategui, Pedro
276
Columbus, Christopher
Santo Domingo (audiencia of)
as viceroy of the Indies
26–27, 33
Columbus, Diego (son of CC)
27
Company of the Philippines
.
Patiño y Rosales, José
Compuesta, Marquis of la
.
see La Compuesta, Marquis of
Conquista, Duke of la
.
see La Conquista, Duke of
Consejo del despacho
.
see Cabinet Council
Consulado of Seville/Cadiz
and crown under Patiño
200–201
opposition to reforms from within the
4, 134, 164–65, 196, 230–31
reform of the
4, 123, 130–32, 133–38, 139, 164–65, 200–201, 216–17, 219–20, 231–32, 260
Consulado of Santa Fe de Bogotá
60, 68
contraband trade
Olavarriaga, Pedro José de
La Cueva, 2nd Count of; Meneses Bravo de Saravia, Francisco; New Granada (viceroyalty of); northern South America
attempts to control it under José Patiño
216, 218–19, 220, 222–23, 224, 249–50
in Caracas
56, 72, 178, 218–19
Cuna Indians; Guajiro Indians
in Cartagena de Indias
58, 180, 182, 187, 190, 210–11, 220, 228
in Chocó
239–40
in Guayaquil
239–40
in the New Kingdom of Granada
58, 71–72, 74–76, 145–46, 146n30, 182–83, 189–90, 192, 220, 239–40
in Mompox
146n30
in Panama
56–57, 78, 79–80, 81, 215, 220
pervasiveness of it in northern South America
53, 56, 59–60, 77, 81–82, 84–85, 189–90, 210, 215, 216
and political instability
16, 71–72, 74–76, 80, 81–82, 145–46, 189–90, 265
in Quito
82–83
in Santa Marta
57–58
Contreras, Pedro Domingo de
282
Convention of El Pardo (1739)
251–52, 255
War of Jenkins’ Ear (1739–48)
Córdoba Lasso de la Vega, Diego de (president of Santa Fe)
73
Cornejo e Ibarra, José (councilor of the Indies)
233n34, 282
Corovarrutia, Andrés de
129n51
Cossío Barreda, José de
278
Council of Castile
89–91, 89n10, 93n31, 101, 106–07
Secretary of the cabinet for War
opposition to reforms from within the
88, 95, 96, 97, 100, 101–2, 163, 163n91, 197–98, 264
reform of the
97, 111, 116–17, 121n26, 163, 264
and suppression of viceregal rule in Catalonia
100–101
Council of Finance
reform of the
97, 111, 121n26, 122, 146–47, 163, 264
Council of the Indies
La Cueva, 2nd Count of
and French occupation of Cartagena de Indias
65–67
opposition to reforms from within the
4, 18–19, 118, 122, 134, 135, 165–71, 183–84, 194, 196, 197–98, 229, 230–31, 235, 264
reform of the
4, 19, 20, 97, 111, 113, 116–23, 117n17, 121n26, 125, 134, 139, 144, 163, 165, 167–68, 196, 208, 209, 223, 226, 235, 263
and relocation of viceregal capital to Cartagena de Indias
167–69, 171, 180–84
renewal of its personnel under Patiño
199–200, 226, 231, 233, 258, 264
and second creation of the viceroyalty of NG
224, 226, 228n13, 232–35, 237–38, 241–42, 248, 258
on weakened royal authority in NG
128
Council of War
reform of the
92, 109, 231, 264
Cruz Pizarro de Aragón, Juan de la
.
see San Juan de Piedras Albas, Marquis of
Cruz y Haedo, Manuel de la
.
see La Cruz y Haedo, Manuel de
Cuadra, Sebastián de la
.
see Villarias, Marquis of
Cuellar, Baltasar de (protector of the Indians of Quito)
176n17
Cueva, Count of la
.
see La Cueva, Count of
Cumana
55–56
La Tornera Sota, Juan de
Cuna Indians
180, 214, 240, 247
Darien (governorship of)
.
see Castilla del Oro
Darien (province of)
.
see Panama (province of)
Dávila, Pedrarias (lieutenant of Castilla del Oro)
31–32
Daza Guzmán, José (governor of Cartagena de Indias)
242–43
defensive concerns
.
New Granada (viceroyalty of)
Del Río González, Juan de Dios
.
see Campoflorido, Marquis of
Desjean, Bernard-Jean-Louis
.
see Pointis, Baron of
Díaz de Vivar, José (teniente general of Portobello)
209
Díaz Labandero, Mateo Pablo
.
see Torrenueva, Marquis of
Díaz Muñoz, Alejo (auditor de guerra of Cartagena de Indias)
19, 171n117, 182–84, 184n55, 192–93
criticism of the viceroyalty of NG by
19, 171n117, 183–84
and contraband trade
182, 182n50
Díaz Ortega, José
276
Díaz Pimienta, Juan (governor of Cartagena de Indias)
58, 66, 72
Dicastillo, Francisco de
278
Domat, Jean
108–09
Domingo de Contreras, Pedro
.
see Contreras, Pedro Domingo de
Ducasse, Jean-Baptiste
64, 78
Duende crítico, El
203n35, 230
early Bourbon Reforms
objectives of and rationale behind
3–4, 9, 16–17, 20, 88, 94–95, 102–7, 110–11, 117–18, 122, 139–40, 208, 225–26, 263–64
Echeverz y Subiza, Antonio de
80n136
economic development
.
New Granada (viceroyalty of)
economic prerogative of the king
106–8, 241–42, 246
Elizabeth Farnese (queen of Spain)
114–16, 114n6, 147
Alberoni, Giulio
El Pardo, Convention of
.
see Convention of El Pardo
Enrique, Infante (viceroy of Catalonia)
34, 148, 260
Enríquez de Guzmán, Pedro Luis
.
see Canillas, Count of
Ensenada, Marquis of
.
see La Ensenada, Marquis of
Entrada del Arzobispo Virrey Morcillo en Potosí
153–157, 153n62
Escais, José de
278
Eslava y Lasaga, Rafael de (President of Santa Fe)
193, 225, 226–27
Eslava y Lasaga, Sebastián de (viceroy of New Granada)
224, 225, 234, 253–54, 255–57, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262
Chamber of the Indies
appointment as viceroy of Peru
259
Espadafora, Luis Yopulo
.
see San Antonio, Prince of
Factoría de Indias
.
see Real Factoría de Indias
Fajardo, Faustino (resident of Cartagena de Indias)
138, 192
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
264
Ferdiand, Prince
.
see Ferdinand VI (king of Spain)
Ferdinand VI (king of Spain)
marriage to Barbara de Braganza
201
Farnese, Elizabeth
.
see Elizabeth Farnese (queen of Spain)
Fernández de la Casa, Manuel (governor of Maracaibo)
209
Fernández del Campo, Pedro
.
see Mejorada, Marquis of
Fernández de Santillán, José
.
see Casa Alegre, Count of
Fernández de Velasco y Tobar, Pedro
.
see Fresno, 2nd Marquis of
Fernández Durán, Miguel
.
see Tolosa, Marquis of
Fernández Molinillo, Francisco
284
Fernán-Núñez, 3rd Count of (Francisco Gutiérrez de los Ríos)
63, 64
Flon, Bartolomé
78n121, 79, 79n122, 80, 83
Flórez family
71, 75–76
Zapata Flórez, Manuel Antonio; Cárdenas Barajas, Juan
French ambassador
Amelot de Gournay, Michel-Jean; Marsin, Count of; Orry, Jean; Ursins, Princess of
and the Cabinet Council
91n20
French attack and occupation of Cartagena de Indias
.
Cartagena de Indias (city of)
French Royal Guinea Company
72–74, 77, 80, 83, 131–32
asiento de negros
French ships
in Spanish America
132–33, 133n68
Fresno, 2nd Marquis of (Pedro Fernández de Velasco y Tobar)
276
Frigiliana, 2nd Count of (Rodrigo Manuel Manrique de Lara)
117, 135, 288
galeones
Proyecto de flotas y galeones (1720); Real despacho [. . .] de flotas y galeones (1735)
suppression of the
203, 220–21, 229, 260
trade with South America
54, 56–57, 59, 80, 130, 163, 163n85, 164–65, 178, 200, 219, 220
Galicia Company
.
Patiño y Rosales, José
Gamarra y Arriaga, Pedro de
276
Gamboa, Manuel
276
Garcés de los Fayos, Juan (oidor of Santa Fe)
145–46
García Araos, Manuel
191
García Bustamante, Manuel
276
García de la Luna, José
211
García de la Torre, Sebastián (governor of Caracas)
209, 221
García, Juan José (secretary of the audiencia of Santa Fe)
192–93
General Treasury of War
creation and reform of the
89, 93–94, 96, 163, 163n91
Geraldino, Tomás
282
Getsemaní
62
Cartagena de Indias (city of)
Girón Venegas de Córdoba, Gaspar
280
Giudice, Francesco del (cardinal and inquisitor-general)
114, 269
gold mining in NG
58, 59, 84, 183, 191, 192, 238, 238n53, 239, 247
Gómez de Salazar Olarte, Margarita (wife of Juan Ortega Urdanegui)
191
Goyeneche, Francisco Javier de
.
see Belzunce, Marquis of
Goyeneche, Juan de
83
Gramedo, Count of (Francisco Ronquillo y Briceño)
91n20
Gramont, Duke of
73
grandees
and the Council of Castile
91
opposition to reform among the
88, 95–96, 95n43, 96n44–45
Grimaldo, 1st Marquis of (José Gutiérrez de Grimaldo y Solórzano)
96, 96n48, 114, 120–21, 123–24, 124n35, 162, 163, 197, 198, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271
Guajiro Indians
180, 181, 214n85, 222, 247
Guatemala
plans for the creation of a viceroyalty in
263
Guayaquil
Meléndez, Juan de; Sosaya, Juan de
contraband trade; La Cueva, 2nd Count of
military officers as corregidores of
261
and the viceroyalty of NG
239–40
Güemes y Horcasitas, Juan Francisco de
.
see Revillagigedo, Count of
Gutiérrez de Arce, Juan (auditor de guerra of Cartagena de Indias and oidor of Santa Fe)
211
Gutiérrez de Grimaldo y Solórzano, José
.
see Grimaldo, Marquis of
Gutiérrez de los Ríos, Francisco
.
see Fernán-Núñez, count of
Gutiérrez Pelayo, Juan (corregidor of Quito)
83–84
Guyana (province of)
55–56
Haro Monterroso, Fernando de (oidor of Panama)
81
Haro y Guzmán, Francisco de
276
Hermoso Romero y Aragón, Diego
276
Herrera, Lázaro de (sargento mayor of Cartagena de Indias)
193
Herrera y Loysaga, Juan Bautista de
284
Herrera y Sotomayor, Juan de (military engineer of Cartagena de Indias)
187
Honduras Company
217
Hualte, José
278
Hubrecht, Huberto
79n122
Hurtado de Mendoza, Andrés
.
see Cañete, Marquis of
Ibáñez de Mendoza, Mateo
276
Ibáñez de Mendoza y Córdoba, Mateo
282, 286
Ibero Echaide, Francisco (governor of Chocó)
74n107, 192
Ibero Echaide, Luis
74n107, 192
Inestrosa, Ginés de (visitador of New Granada)
182
intendencia general de marina
Alberoni, Giulio; Patiño y Rosales, José
creation and reform of the
123, 135, 164
Isequilla, José de la
,
see La Isequilla, José de
Isla, Luis Fernando de
282
Iturralde, Juan Bautista
273
Jenkins, Robert
251n121
War of Jenkins’ Ear (1739–48)
Jiménez de Encina [or Enciso], Diego
.
see Casal de los Griegos, Marquis of
Junta de Hacienda de Indias
creation of the
122
Junta de Restablecimiento del Comercio
creation of the
133–34
Justice
.
see provision of justice
Keen, Benjamin (British ambassador to Madrid)
231n24, 250, 252–53
La Cerda Manrique y Lara, Francisco de
.
see La Laguna, 4th Marquis of
La Cerda y Floch de Cardona, Luis Francisco de
.
see Medinaceli, Duke of
La Compuesta, 1st Marquis of (José Rodrigo y Alós)
124, 196n4, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273
La Conquista, 1st Duke of (Pedro de Castro Figueroa y Salazar) (viceroy of New Spain)
260
La Cruz Pizarro de Aragón, Juan de
.
see San Juan de Piedras Albas, Marquis of
La Cruz y Haedo, Manuel de
278
La Cuadra, Sebastián de
,
see Villarias, Marquis of
La Cueva, 1st Count of (Francisco de Villalonga i Fortuny)
147n35
La Cueva, 2nd Count of (Jorge de Villalonga i Fortuny) (viceroy of New Granada)
141–43, 147–50, 165–66, 167, 173–78, 183, 184–94, 195, 218, 237, 259, 260
Alberoni, Giulio
and Caracas
177–78, 184, 185n58
Olavarriaga, Pedro José de
and contraband trade
17, 143, 150, 166, 171, 188–89
and Council of the Indies
18–19, 161n75, 166–67, 170–71
entry into Quito
173, 173n2, 175, 177
entry into Santa Fe de Bogotá
142, 142n5, 143, 150–61
and fortification of Guayaquil
185n59
and garrison of Cartagena de Indias
189, 260
poor performance as cause of suppression of viceroyalty of NG
17, 142–43, 150, 171
as procurador real of Majorca
148–49
retinue of
190–91
residencia trial of
171, 177, 191
and second creation of viceroyalty of NG
171, 232, 236, 238n54, 239, 240, 241
and tributo collection in Quito
173, 173n2, 174–76, 184
visit to Cartagena de Indias
185–86, 187, 188–90
Ladrón de Guevara, Diego (archbishop of Quito and viceroy of Peru)
83–84
La Ensenada, 1st Marquis of la (Zenón Somodevilla)
108n99, 264, 274
Laguna, Marquis of la
.
see La Laguna, Marquis of
La Isequilla, José de (oidor of Quito and councilor of the Indies)
83–84, 233n32, 282, 286
La Laguna, 4th Marquis of (Francisco de la Cerda Manrique y Lara)
278
Lanuza, Juan de (viceroy of Catalonia)
34
Lanzós y Taboada, Antonio
.
see Maceda, Count of
La Paz, 1st Marquis of (Juan Bautista de Orendain)
202, 270, 271, 272
La Pedrosa, Andrés de la (father to Antonio de la Pedrosa y Guerrero)
144
La Pedrosa, José Manuel (brother to AdlPG)
144, 145, 146
La Pedrosa y Guerrero, Antonio de
77, 129, 138, 141, 142–43, 142n5, 144–47, 150–51, 158–61, 160n70, 165, 170, 170n117, 175, 176n17, 183, 184n57, 185, 186, 187, 192–93, 211, 227n12, 228, 259, 280
Pisa, María
Alberoni, Giulio
and Gil de Cabrera
145–46
and suppression of the viceroyalty of NG
170n117, 227n12, 229
La Quintana, José de
252, 273, 282, 286
Lardizabal y Elorza, Martín de (governor of Caracas)
209, 221, 284
La Regalía, 1st Marquis of (Antonio Álvarez de Abreu)
177–78, 233n34, 282, 286
La Rocha Carranza, José Antonio de
.
see Villarocha, Marquis of
La Rocha Ferrer, Domingo de (oidor of Santa Fe)
68, 145–46, 146n30
Larraín, Santiago (president of Quito)
175, 176
Larrañeta, José de (teniente general of Portobello)
81
Larrea, Juan de (councilor of the Indies)
276, 286
Larrea Zurbano, Juan Dionisio (resident of Quito)
83–84
Lastrero Salazar, Lorenzo (oidor of Quito)
83–84
later Bourbon Reforms
4, 5, 9, 10–11, 196, 260, 263, 264–65
La Tornera Sota, Juan de (governor of Cumana)
208
La Torre, Toribio de
.
see Santa Cruz de la Torre, Count of
Laysequilla, José de
.
see La Isequilla, José de
Les, Baron of (Francisco Cao de Benos)
216
Leyva, Gaspar de
284
Lezo, Blas de
257, 262
Cartagena de Indias
lieutenancy-general of Castilla del Oro
.
Castilla del Oro
Lima (audiencia of)
creation of the
28, 28n24, 30–31
Lima (city of)
and viceregal entries
152–157, 160
Lira, Manuel Francisco de (councilor of Indies)
200, 276, 286
Llorente, José (prosecutor of the audiencias of Panama and Quito)
81, 83–84
López de Dicastillo, Francisco (oidor of Santa Fe)
145–46
López de Zúñiga, Diego
.
see Nieva, Count of
López Pintado, Manuel
.
see Torre Blanca, Marquis of
López Vergara, Cristóbal
191
Sanz de Santamaría, María Rosalía
Los Ríos, José Agustín de (councilor of the Indies)
278
Los Ríos, Pedro de (lieutenant-general of Castilla del Oro)
32
Los Ríos y Quesada, Diego de (governor of Cartagena)
61, 62–66
Louis I (king of Spain)
164, 197, 197n6
Louis-Philip, Prince
.
see Louis I (king of Spain)
Louis XIV (king of France)
64, 66, 73, 89, 119, 119n23, 131, 131n60
on rule by councils
89–90
Louiville, Marquis of (Charles-August d’Allonville)
118
Lozano, Jorge (oidor of Santo Domingo)
177
Luján y Silva, Fernando Lázaro de
.
see Almodovar del Río, Marquis of
Macanaz, Melchor Rafael de
97, 97n52, 99–100, 111, 114, 120n23, 121, 246n91, 264, 268
Maceda, 5th Count of (Antonio Lanzós y Taboada)
255, 255n144
Machado, Gonzalo
167n107, 280, 286, 288
Majorca
appointment of lieutenants of the king to
25–26
suppression of the viceroyalty of
1, 6n, 86–87, 98–99, 100, 101–2, 111, 206
Manrique de Lara, Nicolás
278
Manrique de Lara, Rodrigo Manuel
.
see Frigiliana, Count of
Manso de Velasco, José Antonio
.
see Superunda, Count of
Manso Maldonado y Teruel, Antonio (president of Santa Fe)
193, 195, 204, 206, 214, 227, 244–46
Maracaibo (province of)
55–56
Fernández de la Casa, Manuel
Maraval, Martín de
280
Margarita, island of
55–56
María Ana Victoria, Infanta
201
Maria Luisa of Savoy (queen of Spain)
113–14
Marimón y Corberá, Bernardino
254, 254n140
Marsin, Count of (French envoy to Madrid)
73
Martínez de Anzala, Pedro
282
Martínez de la Vega, Dionisio (president of Panama)
214, 222
Matallana de Val Madrigal, Marquis of (Rodrigo de Torres y Morales)
284, 286
Medinaceli, 9th Duke of (Luis Francisco de la Cerda y Floch de Cardona)
288
Mejorada, 2nd Marquis of (Pedro Fernández del Campo)
96, 96n48, 267, 268
Meléndez, Juan de (corregidor of Guayaquil)
83
Meneses Bravo de Saravia, Francisco de (president of Santa Fe)
67–77, 192, 207–8
and contraband trade
71–76
and military attire
68, 69–70, 69n84
overthrow of
16, 67–77, 127, 210
Mendoza, Antonio de
as viceroy of New Spain
33, 35, 36, 38, 148, 260
as viceroy of Peru
35
Mendoza, Mauro de (councilor of Indies)
282
merchants’ guild of Santa Fe de Bogotá
.
see Consulado of Santa Fe de Bogotá
merchants’ guild of Seville
.
see Consulado of Seville/Cadiz
Mesa Bohórquez, Luisa (mother to María Pisa)
145, 146
Mexico (audiencia of) New Spain (viceroyalty of)
and conquistadors
31, 33
creation of the
28, 28n24, 30–31
Miana, 1st Marquis of (Pomar, Tomás de)
278
Mieses y Arias, Manuel
278
military officers
provincial governors
as provincial governors
195, 204–11, 213–16, 221, 223, 225, 253–54, 255, 260–61
suitability for government
108–10, 111, 203, 206, 208, 225, 256–57
Domat, Jean
Valerià y Aloza, Juan Alfonso
Mompox
146n30, 187
Santa Cruz de la Torre, 1st Count of; Sucre y Pardo, Carlos José de
Monreal, 3rd Marquis of (Gabriel Bernaldo de Quirós)
255, 255n144
Montehermoso, Marquis of
282
Monteleón, 1st Marquis of (Isidoro Casado y Rosales)
280
Montemar, Duke of
256
Montemayor, 6th Marquis of (Manuel Silva Ribera)
233n33, 280, 286
Montesacro, Marquis of
134, 217
Montijo, 5th Count of (Cristóbal Gregorio Portocarrero)
231, 232, 233, 288
Moriana, Count of (Juan de Orcasitas y Avellaneda)
93, 98
Motiloa, José de
280
Munibe, José de
278
Muñoz de Tovar, Manuela Josefa (wife to Manuel de Alderete y Franco)
215
Navarre (Royal Council of)
39, 39n85
Navia y Bolaño, Álvaro de
284
navío de permiso
163n85, 220
Asiento Treaty; British South Sea Company
New Biscay
plans for the creation of a viceroyalty in
263
Newcastle, Duke of
250n115, 251, 252
New Granada (consulado of)
.
see Consulado of Santa Fe de Bogotá
New Granada (viceroyalty of)
northern South America; Eslava y Lasaga, Sebastián de; Villar, Marquis of
Caracas (city of); Caracas (province of); Cartagena de Indias (city of); La Cueva, 2nd Count of
reasons for the creation of the
contraband trade, suppression of
15, 16, 129–30, 130n54, 137–38, 137n87, 224, 238–39, 241, 261
defensive concerns
126, 127, 138–39, 224–25, 240, 249, 253, 255, 257–58
economic ruin, perceived
126, 244–45
economic development, encouragement of
224, 227, 240–48, 258, 264
political instability
53, 67, 84–85, 113, 126, 127–28, 138, 236, 265
provincial governors, insubordination of
236–37
revenue collection
126, 127, 128–29, 137–38, 137n87, 216, 223, 224, 236, 237–38, 238n53, 246, 248–49, 261–62
royal authority, strengthening of
15–17, 67, 113, 128, 138, 195, 215, 223, 224, 236, 248–49, 261–62
situados, regularisation of
126, 240n66
New Spain (viceroyalty of) La Conquista, 1st Duke of; Revillagigedo, 1st Count of
creation of the
24, 33, 35
Mendoza, Antonio de; Velazco, Luis de Mexico (audiencia of)
Nieva, 4th Count of (Diego López de Zúñiga) (viceroy of Peru)
35
northern South America
New Granada (viceroyalty of)
economic conditions
55–58, 82, 126, 243–45
gold mining in NG contraband trade
and royal revenue
58–59, 216
political instability in
15–16, 53, 67, 82, 84
Meneses Bravo de Sarabia, Francisco; New Granada (viceroyalty of); Quito (audiencia of); Villarocha, 1st Marquis of
strategic importance of
15, 53, 54, 56–57, 61, 242, 243, 244
Nueva Planta
of the councils
.
each Council
of the kingdoms of the Crown of Aragon
.
Aragon; Catalonia; Majorca; Valencia meaning of
87
Núñez de Pardo y Esquina, José Antonio
.
see Adanero, Count of
Núñez Vela, Blasco (viceroy of Peru)
35
Oláis, Esteban de (protector of the Indians of Quito)
174n4, 176n17
Olarte Ospina Angulo, José de
191–92
Sanz de Santamaría, María Rosalía
Olavarriaga, Pedro José de
218
Oltalora Bravo de Laguna, Juan
278
Oms y Santa Pau, Antoni de (councilor of the Indies)
278
Oms y Santa Pau, Manuel de
.
see Castelldosrius, Marquis of
Ontañón, Simón (resident of Quito)
83
Ontañón y Lastra, Micaela de (daughter of SO)
83
Oña, Antonio de (corregidor of Quito)
174–75
Orcasitas y Avellaneda, Juan de
.
see Moriana, Count of
Orendain, Juan Bautista de
.
see La Paz, Marquis of
Orozco, Sancho Jimeno de
146n30
Orry, Jean
92n24, 97, 114, 119n23, 121, 267, 268
Ortega y Melgares, Sebastián
276
Ortega Urdanegui, Juan
191
Gómez de Salazar Olarte, Margarita; Urdanegui Luján, Juan
Orbeta, Andrés de
282
Orueta, Juan Bautista de (oidor of Lima, president Panama and Quito)
81, 83
Osorio Rubín de Zelis, Casimiro
284
Ostend Company
relocation to Cadiz
218
Palacios, Prudencio Antonio de
284
palmeo system of taxing trade
165
Panama (audiencia of)
54–55, 57
Haro Monterroso, Fernando de; Llorente, José; Zúñiga, Francisco José de
Villarocha, Marquis of; Orueta, Juan Bautista de
creation of the
28, 28n24, 30–31
suppression and restoration of the
127, 178–79, 194, 258
Panama (cathedral chapter of)
178
Panama (city of)
and the diocese of Panama
178
garrison of
222, 223, 260
Panama (province of)
Alderete y Franco, Manuel de; Badillo, Gerónimo; Canilla, 2nd Count of; Cuna Indians; Martínez de la Vega, Dionisio; Orueta, Juan Bautista de; Villahermosa, 1st Marquis of; Villarocha, 1st Marquis of
contraband trade
commercial importance of
54, 56–57
economic conditions
56–57
and the viceroyalty of NG
239–40, 258
links with Peru
1, 53, 57, 80
Scottish settlement in
66, 78
Pardo, Convention of El
.
see Convention of El Pardo
Parma, Duke of
113–14, 115n11
Pastor, José
278
Patiño y Rosales, Baltasar
.
see Castelar, Marquis of
Patiño y Rosales, José
147, 162, 163–64, 165, 168n110, 195–96, 198, 209, 216, 221–23, 254n140, 260, 264, 271, 272
accumulation of ministries under
196, 230
character as minister
198–99, 202–3
foreign policy under
201–2, 203n25, 230, 249–50
as intendente general de marina
135, 136
and privileged companies
201, 217–19
reform under
196, 197, 199, 202–3, 203n35
Alberoni, Giulio
and second creation of the viceroyalty of NG
222–23, 224, 225, 226–28, 228n13, 229–30, 235, 237n47
and suppression of viceregal rule in Catlonia
100–101
and trade
200–201, 216–21, 222
palmeo system of taxing trade Consulado of Seville/Cadiz; registro ships; galeones
Paz, Marquis of la
.
see La Paz, Marquis of
Pedrosa, Antonio de la
.
see La Pedrosa y Guerrero, Antonio de
Peñaflorida, Count of
218
Peres Holguín, Melchor
.
see Entrada del Arzobispo Virrey Morcillo en Potosí
Pérez de Araciel, Alonso
276, 288
Peru (viceroyalty of)
Castelldosrius, 1st Marquis of; Ladrón de Guevara, Diego; Santo Buono, 5th Prince of; Superunda, 1st Count of
creation of the
24, 35
Cañete, 3rd Marquis of; Mendoza, Antonio de; Nieva, 4th Count of; Núñez Vela, Blasco Lima (audiencia of)
Pez, Andrés de
117, 135, 147, 162, 165, 166, 167, 168n109, 171, 270, 288
Philippines Company
.
Patiño y Rosales, José
Philip, Infante (third son of Philip V)
253, 256
Philip V (king of Spain)
1, 66, 86–87, 88n, 91, 91n24, 94, 103–4, 109, 114–16, 115n11, 119n23, 131, 148–49, 162–63, 165, 166, 167, 168, 168n110, 169, 171, 197n6, 197–98, 199, 230, 233–34, 237n47, 255, 256
abdication
143, 164, 167, 168, 197
as ideal prince
105–6
on rule by councils
89–90
Pineda y Capdevila, Antonio
282
Pinedo, Ventura de
.
see Villanueva, Count of
Pisa, Andrés (father of María Pisa)
145
Pisa, María (wife of Antonio de la Pedrosa y Guerrero)
145
Pizarro, José
.
see Villar, Marquis of
Política indiana
on viceregal rule
41–42, 44, 46–47, 151
political instability
.
New Granada (viceroyalty of); northern South America
Pomar, Tomás de
.
see Miana, Marquis of
.
Pontchartrain, Count of
74
Ponte, Bartolomé de (governor of Santa Marta)
74
Pointis, Baron of (Bernard-Jean-Louis Desjean)
61, 64
Cartagena de Indias (city of)
Popayan (province of)
55
Portobello
56–57
Díaz de Vivar, José; Larrañeta, José de
British attack on (1739)
257, 261
Vernon, Edward; War of Jenkins’ Ear (1739–48)
Portocarrero, Cristóbal Gregorio
.
see Montijo, Count of
Portocarrero, Ramón
278
Preux, Marquis of (Carlos Andrés de Sucre)
186
Prieto Salazar, José (merchant in Cartagena de Indias)
74
provincial governors
New Granada (viceroyalty of)
increase of the salaries of
213–14, 221
retinues and families of
210–11, 212, 213
rewards for good service by
214
provision of justice
as the essence of monarchical rule
28–29, 105–6, 107–8, 243, 244
Proyecto para flotas y galeones (1720)
164–65, 167, 178, 218
galeones
Puebla de Montealbán, Count of
.
see Uceda, Duke of
Querejazu y Mollinedo, Antonio Hermenegildo
284
Quintana, José de
.
see La Quintana, José de
Quito (audiencia of)
174–75, 176
Ceballos, Cristóbal de; Cuellar, Baltasar de; La Isequilla, José de; Lastrero Salazar, Lorenzo; Llorente, José; Oláis, Esteban de; Ramírez de Arellano, Francisco; Ricaurte, Juan de; Sierra Osorio, Fernando de
rivalries between oidores and presidents of the
16, 82–84
Larraín, Santiago; Orueta, Juan Bautista de; Sosaya, Juan de
suppression and restoration of the
12–13, 127, 166–67, 173–74, 176–77, 194, 238, 258
Quito (city of)
173
Gutiérrez de Pelayo, Juan; Oña, Antonio de La Cueva, 2nd Count of
Quito (city council of)
173–75, 176
creation of the viceroyalty of NG celebrated by
173–74
Quito (province of)
1, 12–13, 54, 56
Larraín, Santiago; Orueta, Juan Bautista de; Sosaya, Juan de
economic conditions
56, 82
links with Peru
1, 14, 56, 82–83, 167, 175, 176
tributo collection in 174–75 La Cueva, 2nd Count of
Ramírez de Arellano, Francisco (protector of the Indians of Quito)
176n17
Ramírez de Arellano, Luis (councilor of the Indies)
278
Ramírez Vaquedano, Gonzalo
280
Real despacho [. . .] de flotas y galeones (1735)
220
galeones; Patiño y Rosales, José; registro ships
Real Factoría de Indias
creation of the
123, 136–37
Regalía, Marquis of la
.
see La Regalía, Marquis of
registro ships
trade with Spanish America
165, 220–21, 223, 260, 261
Restorga, Luis de
276
Revillagigedo, 1st Count of (Juan Francisco de Güemes y Horcasitas) (viceroy of New Spain)
254, 260
Ricaurte, Juan de (oidor of Quito)
83–84
Ricaurte León, José (treasurer of the royal mint of Santa Fe)
191
Río de la Plata
.
see River Plate
Ríos, Pedro de los
.
see Los Ríos, Pedro de
Ríos y Quesada, Diego de los
.
see Los Ríos y Quesada, Diego de
Río González, Juan de Dios del
.
see Campoflorido, Marquis of
Ripperdá, 1st Duke of (Johan Willem Ripperdá, Baron Ripperdá)
110, 198, 271
Rivas, 1st Marquis of (Antonio de Ubilla y Medina)
92, 96, 167n107, 267, 278, 286
River Plate (viceroyalty of)
creation of the
263
Rocha Carranza, José Antonio de la
.
see Villarocha, Marquis of
Rocha Ferrer, Domingo de la
.
see La Rocha Ferrer, Domingo de
Rodrigo y Alós, José
.
see La Compuesta, Marquis of
Rojas, Diego de (councilor of the Indies)
280
Romay Armanda y Sotomayor, Antonio Jacinto
284
Ronquillo y Briceño, Francisco
.
see Gramedo, Count of
Rouvroy, Louis de
.
see Saint-Simon, Duke of royal guards
reform of the
109, 205–6, 254, 254n140, 255
royal revenue
.
New Granada (viceroyalty of); northern South America
rule by councils
criticism of
90–91
Sagardia y Palencia, Francisco
282
Saint-Simon, Duke of (Louis de Rouvroy)
112, 115n10
Salas, Antonio de (governor of Cartagena de Indias)
209, 214, 221–22
Salcedo, Manuel de
284
Salcedo y Aguirre, Antonio
.
see Vadillo, Marquis of
San Antonio, Prince of (Luis Yopulo Espadafora, Duke of San Blas)
280
San Blas, Duke of
.
see San Antonio, Prince of
San Felipe de Barajas (fortress of)
62
San Gil, Marquis of
282
San Juan de Piedras Albas, 2nd Marquis of (Juan de la Cruz Pizarro de Aragón)
282
Santa Cruz de la Torre, 1st Count of (Toribio de la Torre)
146n30
Santa Cruz (fortress of in Cartagena de Indias)
62
Santa Fe de Bogotá (audiencia of)
1, 55, 57
Alcedo, Carlos de; Aramburu y Muñoz, Vicente; Garcés de los Fayos, Juan; Gutiérrez de Arce, Juan; La Pedrosa y Guerrero, Antonio de; La Rocha Ferrer, Domingo de; López de Dicastillo, Francisco; Yepes, Mateo; Zapata Flórez, Manuel Antonio
and French occupation of Cartagena de Indias
64–65, 66
Los Ríos y Quesada, Diego de Cartagena de Indias (city of); Council of the Indies
and overthrow of Francisco de Meneses
.
Meneses Bravo de Saravia, Francisco de
Santa Fe de Bogotá (cathedral chapter of)
194, 237, 238
Santa Fe de Bogotá (city council of)
68, 150–51, 152–153, 158–160, 160n70, 182
aguardiente de caña
birth of Louis I celebrated by
159n67
and aguardiente de caña
159, 182
Santa Fe de Bogotá (city of)
54, 60–61, 179–80, 184, 184n57
La Cueva, 2nd Count of
arguments for retaining viceregal capital
181–82
and restoration of viceroyalty of NG
20, 172, 193–94, 226, 244–45
rivalry with Cartagena de Indias
14, 19, 60–61, 172–73, 179–84, 194, 258
Santa Fe de Bogotá (consulado of)
.
see Counsulado of Santa Fe de Bogotá
Santa Fe de Bogotá (province of)
1, 57
Cabrera y Dávalos, Gil de; Córdoba Lasso de la Vega, Diego de; Eslava y Lasaga, Rafael de; Manso Maldonado y Teruel, Antonio; Meneses Bravo de Saravia, Francisco
economic conditions
57–58
Santa Marta (province of)
57
Andía y Rivero, José; Guajiro Indians; Ponte, Bartolomé de; Vera Fajardo, Juan de contraband trade
Santo Buono, 5th Prince of (Carmine Nicolò Caracciolo) (viceroy of Peru)
112, 149
Santo Domingo (audiencia of)
55
Lozano, Jorge
and Christopher Columbus and his heirs
31, 32
and the lieutenant general of Castilla del Oro
.
Castilla del Oro
Santos de San Pedro, Francisco
280
Sanz de Santamaría, María Rosalía (wife of Cristóbal López Vergara)
191–92
Sanz de Santamaría, Nicolás (brother of MRSdS)
192
Sardinia Alberoni, Giulio
suppression of the viceroyalty of
1–2, 102
Sarmiento de Valladares y Arines, José
.
see Atrisco, Duke of
Scottish settlement in Darien
.
Panama (province of)
Secretaría del despacho de asuntos eclesiásticos y justicia
.
see Secretary of the Cabinet for Justice
Secretaría del despacho de Estado
.
see Secretary of the Cabinet for Matters of State
Secretaría del despacho de finanzas
.
see Secretary of the Cabinet for Finance
Secretaría del despacho de gracia y justicia
.
see Secretary of the Cabinet for Justice
Secretaría del despacho de guerra
.
see Secretary of the Cabinet for War
Secretaría del despacho de marina e Indias
.
see Secretary of the Cabinet for the Navy and the Indies
Secretaría del despacho universal
.
see Universal Secretary of the Cabinet
Secretaría del despacho universal de guerra y finanzas
.
see Secretary of State for War and Finance
Secretary of the Cabinet for Finance
creation and reform of the
97, 117, 123–24, 163, 263
Secretary of the Cabinet for Justice
creation and reform of the
97, 117, 123–24, 163, 263
Secretary of the Cabinet for Matters of State
creation and reform of the
97, 117, 123–24, 163, 263
Secretary of the Cabinet for the Navy and the Indies
creation and reform of the
97, 117, 117n17, 123–24, 124n34, 135, 165, 263
Secretary of the Cabinet for War
creation and reform of the
97, 117, 117n17, 123–24, 163, 263
and Council of Castile
100, 101, 163, 163n91
Secretary of State for War and Finance
creation of the
89, 92–93, 96
Serdañola, Marquis of
254n140
Seville, Treaty of
.
see Treaty of Seville (1729)
Sicily
Alberoni, Giulio
suppression of the viceroyalty of
1–2, 102
Sierra Osorio, Fernando de (oidor of Quito)
83–84
Silva Ribera, Manuel
.
see Montemayor, Marquis of
Silva y Meneses, Manuel de (councilor of the Indies)
233n32, 278, 286
situados New Granada (viceroyalty of)
irregular payment of
15
Sola, Tomás de
280
Sola y Fuente, Jerónimo de
284
Solis y Miranda, Martín de
276
Solórzano Pereira, Juan de
.
see Política indiana
Solsona, Bishop of
.
see Valerià y Aloza, Juan Alfonso
Sonora
request for the creation of a viceroyalty in
262–3
Sopeña y Mioño, Antonio de
168n109–10, 233n32, 270, 271, 280, 286
Sosa, Lope de (lieutenant-general of Castilla del Oro)
32
Sosaya, Juan de (president of Quito)
82–84
Sucre, Alberto de (brother of Carlos José de Sucre y Pardo)
186
Sucre, Carlos Andrés de (father to CJdSyP)
.
see Preux, Marquis of
Sucre y Pardo, Carlos José de (governor of Cartagena de Indias)
186–87, 189
and contraband trade
187
Superunda, 1st Count of (José Antonio Manso de Velasco) (viceroy of Peru)
260–61
Talens, José (resident of Santa Fe)
192
Tejeda, Antonio de
182
Téllez-Girón, Juan Francisco
.
see Uceda, Duke of
tesorería general de la guerra
.
see General Treasury of War
Tienda de Cuervo, Bartolome
20, 191, 227–29, 228n13, 232, 234, 236, 237, 238–39, 240, 240n66, 241–42, 246–48, 258, 264
and contraband
trade 228
Tinajero de la Escalera, Bernardo
133, 134, 135, 268
tobacco monopoly
in Cuba, introduction of the
123, 137
Tolosa, 1st Marquis of (Miguel Fernández Durán)
124–25, 268, 269, 280
Torcy, Marquis of
73
Tornera Sota, Juan de la
.
see La Tornera Sota, Juan de
Torre Blanca, 1st Marquis of (Manuel López Pintado)
220, 221, 229–30, 232, 236, 238n54, 239
Torre Mayor, 3rd Marquis of (Francisco Javier de Avellaneda Sandoval y Lucena)
254
Torrenueva, 1st Marquis of (Mateo Pablo Díaz Labandero)
232, 235, 252, 273, 282, 286
Torrero, José
284
Torres y Morales, Rodrigo de
.
see Matallana de Val Madrigal, Marquis of
Torre, Toribio de la
.
see Santa Cruz de la Torre, Count of
Treaty of Seville (1729)
202, 249
Anglo-Spanish War (1727–29)
Treaty of Utrecht (1713)
74–75, 115, 136, 139, 162–63
Asiento Treaty between Spain and Great Britain (1713)
Treaty of Vienna (1725)
198
tributo
.
La Cueva, 2nd Count of; Quito (province of)
Trinidad, island of
55–56
triumphal arches
.
viceroys
Truyols, Nicolás
149
Ubilla y Medina, Antonio de
.
see Rivas, Marquis of
Uceda, Duke of (Juan Francisco Téllez-Girón, Count of Puebla de Montealbán)
288
Ugalte, José
278
Universal Secretary of the Cabinet
92
Urdanegui y Luján, Juan
151, 191
Ursins, Princess of
73, 75, 97, 114, 114n6
Ursúa, Pedro de
278
Utrecht, Treaty of
.
see Treaty of Utrecht (1713)
Uztáriz, Casimiro
231, 273
Vadillo, Gerónimo
.
see Badillo, Gerónimo
Vadillo, Marquis of (Antonio Salcedo y Aguirre)
280
Vadillo y Velasco, Manuel
268, 269, 280
Valcárcel y Fromento, Antonio
280
Valdeparaíso, Count of
284
Valdivieso, José de
282
Valencia
appointment of lieutenants of the king to
25–26
suppression of the viceroyalty of
1, 6n, 86–87, 98–100, 98n53–54, 101–2, 111, 205, 206
Valerià y Aloza, Juan Alfonso (Bishop of Solsona)
on rule by councils
90, 90n14
on military officers
109
Valero, Marquis of
.
see Arión, Duke of
Varas y Valdez, Francisco de
164, 232, 238, 238n54, 241
Vázquez de Agüero, Juan
284
Veitia y Linaje, José de
278
Velazco, Luis de (viceroy of New Spain)
35, 36
Vendôme, Duke of
113
Venezuela, province of
.
see Caracas (province of)
Ventura Calderón, Ángel (resident of Panama)
211
Vera Fajardo, Juan de (governor of Santa Marta)
222
Verdes Montenegro, Fernando
233n33, 270, 273, 282
Vernon, Edward
252, 257, 261
Cartagena de Indias; Portobello
vía reservada
Alberoni, Giulio
government and reform through the
18, 94–95, 100, 102, 106, 110–11, 113, 117–18, 122–23, 123n32, 124–25, 139–40, 144, 152, 166, 170, 180, 195–96, 208–9, 231, 234–35, 235n42, 257, 258, 263
viceroys
as audiencia presidents
38–39
as captains-general
36–37
ceremonial prerogatives of
42–45, 49
distribution of patronage by
46–48, 193, 194
length of tenure
34–35
official entries of
43–45
Lima (city of); La Cueva, 2nd Count of
use of canopies during
42, 156, 160–61
use of triumphal arches
during
43–45, 49–50, 154–56, 158
restrictions on the social life of
48–49
Vienna, Treaty of
.
see Treaty of Vienna (1725)
Villahermosa, 1st Marquis of (Juan José de Andía) (governor of Cartagena de Indias and Panama)
182n50, 213, 214, 215, 221
Villalcampo, Pacual de
278
Villalonga i Fortuny, Francisco de
.
see La Cueva, 1st Count of
Villalonga i Fortuny, Jorge de
.
see La Cueva, 2nd Count of
Villanueva, Count of (Ventura de Pinedo)
282
Villarias, 1st Marquis of (Sebastián de la Cuadra)
250, 273, 274
Villar, Marquis of (José Pizarro) (viceroy of New Granada)
261
Villarocha, 1st Marquis of (José Antonio de la Rocha Carranza) (president of Panama)
16, 77–82, 207–08
and contraband trade
78, 79–80
Walpole, Robert
251, 252
Ward, Bernardo
264
War of Jenkins’ Ear (1739–48)
214, 220–21, 224–25, 261
and consolidation of the viceroyalty of NG
259–60
tensions leading up to the
202, 222, 249–53, 250n115, 251n121, 255
Convention of El Pardo
War of the Quadruple Alliance (1718–20/24)
161, 162–63, 224n3
War of the Polish Succession (1733–38)
202, 230, 256
War of the Spanish Succession (1702–13)
Treaty of Utrecht (1713)
asiento de negros
introduction of reforms during the
92–94, 102, 103–4, 110–11, 130–31, 224n3, 259
Yepes, Mateo (oidor of Santa Fe)
68, 75–76
Yopulo, Diego
282
Yopulo Espadafora, Luis
.
see San Antonio, Prince of
Zapata Flórez, Manuel Antonio (prosecutor of Santa Fe)
68–71, 75–76
Flórez family
Zuloaga y Moya, Gabriel de (governor of Caracas)
221, 261
Zumárraga, Juan de (archbishop of Mexico)
33
Zúñiga, Francisco José de (oidor of Panama)
80n136, 81
Zúñiga y Guzmán, Baltasar de
.
see Arión, Duke of
Zúñiga y la Cerda, José de (governor of Cartagena)
73, 243–44
Zúñiga y Tobar, Diego de (councilor of the Indies)
280, 286