Culture Matters: Strategic Deception in the Arab-Israeli Conflict

Ron Schleifer

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Culture Matters: Strategic Deception in the Arab-Israeli Conflict

in Deception: Spies, Lies and Forgeries

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Ron Schleifer

Ron Schleifer
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Art:: Kapitel

Seiten:: 29–39

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1163/9781848884106_005

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In an authoritative culture, where the strong dominate the weak in political and domestic spheres, the weak incline to use deception to manoeuvre their survival. This is the dynamic that developed centuries ago in the Arab culture and has taken deep roots therein. While Western armies need encouragement to conduct deception operations, Arab armies and political movements don’t – because deception is part and parcel of political and military culture. The Western way to deal with what it perceives as a moral issue, namely, the use of persuasion rather than physical damage, is to use the mechanistic approach of technology. The overarching principle is a vaguely defined concept of ‘information war’. In the information age, information is conscripted to war itself, including cyber warfare, psychological warfare (formerly ‘propaganda’), deception, electronic warfare and finally an undefined connection between the interfaces of the military to those of the media. Within the context of the Arab-Israeli Conflict deception has been used on a large scale: The Egyptian deception campaign preceding the 1973 war is a prime example. Furthermore, in the mid-1990s, while purportedly promoting peace through the Oslo Accords, Yasser Arafat actively encouraged suicide bomb attacks against Israel and compensation funding for attackers’ families. To avoid recognition, Palestinians concealed their faces while attacking Israeli forces or civilians, as well as their own people. By contrast, Israeli culture stresses openness to the point of rudeness. Openness is valued throughout the West: Catholic tradition encourages truth telling at all costs, albeit in the cloistered environs of confession. These contrasted attitudes put Israel and the greater West in an inferior position. In light of near future challenges with radical Islam, the West must develop a working understanding of the concept and centrality of deception in Arab cultures.

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Deception: Spies, Lies and Forgeries

ISBN:: 9781848884106

Verleger:: Brill

Print-Publikationsdatum:: 01 Jan 2016

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Afrikanistik	Internationale Beziehungen	Nahost- und Islamwissenschaften
Altorientalistik und Ägyptologie	Internationales Recht	Pädagogik
Amerikanistik	Judaistik	Philosophie
Asienwissenschaften	Klassische Altertumswissenschaft	Religionswissenschaft
Bibelauslegung	Kunstgeschichte	Slawistik und Eurasienkunde
Biologie	Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaften	Sozialwissenschaften
Biowissenschaften	Medienwissenschaft	Sprachen und Linguistik
Buchgeschichte und Kartographie	Menschenrechte und humanitäres Völkerrecht	Theologie und Christentum
Geschichte	Musikwissenschaft

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Culture Matters: Strategic Deception in the Arab-Israeli Conflict

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Deception: Spies, Lies and Forgeries

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