Index

Margaret B. Wan

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in Regional Literature and the Transmission of Culture

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Margaret B. Wan

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Angemeldet über:

Dar Hadith al Hassania

Index

Italic page numbers refer to figures and tables.

Academia Sinica, Taiwan:

catalog ,

267

283

333–34n35

;

drum ballad collection ,

23–24

251

283

336n10

;

lithographic drum ballads ,

251

252

274

;

manuscripts ,

338n29

;

woodblock drum ballads ,

355n53

;

woodblock drum ballads, illustrated ,

103

Aisin Gioro Yigeng ,

34–36

106

335–36n5

339n40

Allen, Sarah M. ,

209

Altenburger, Roland ,

202

Analects ,

177

Asen, Daniel ,

150

audiences:

intended ,

38–46

49–50

52–53

106–7

108

111

197

209

258

;

of lithographic drum ballads ,

243

258

261–62

269

270

272–74

276

287

;

local to production location ,

47–48

142

;

of manuscript drum ballads ,

34–38

111

142

279

;

of novels ,

17–18

378n49

;

officials ,

209

;

physical format and ,

6–8

107

;

royal ,

72–73

101

106

;

rural ,

211

263

;

social classes ,

34–36

108

196

;

of woodblock drum ballads ,

48–49

126

142

197

279

performance of drum ballads

readers

aural orientation ,

100

101–8

332n9

homophonic substitution

oral performance

“Ba da na” (Eight great captures) ,

217

220

355–56n57

370n47

373n94

Baiben Zhang ,

34–36

262

339n40

Baijia gongan (One hundred court cases) ,

184–85

Bailing ji (The white silk plaint):

allusions to Confucian classics ,

363n109

;

characterization of judge ,

160

164–65

381n91

;

corruption ,

152–55

197

;

framing verses ,

85–86

191–92

;

lengths ,

;

lithographic editions ,

253

260

;

orthography ,

103

;

physical format ,

253

260

;

plot ,

126

130–31

148

164–66

268

354n35

;

popular prints on ,

233

236

;

production locations ,

;

settings ,

125

126–29

;

view of law and justice ,

152–55

197

;

whirlwind ,

172

;

woodblock editions ,

85–86

Judge Liu drum ballads

ballads (cihua) ,

121

122

123

342n5

ballads, drum . see drum ballads

ballads, European ,

385n17

bandits ,

133

134–35

224

Luomahu

bannermen:

characters in drum ballads ,

121

341n62

;

as drum ballad readers ,

1–2

209

;

in Guangdong ,

383n3

;

Judge Shi as ,

120–21

209

210

229

353n19

bannermen tales (zidishu) ,

34–36

331–32n6

350n104

350n106

352n140

355n53

bao . see reciprocity

Bao Zheng ,

200

Judge Bao stories

Baoding:

drum ballad texts ,

142

;

drum song performances ,

;

official posts of historical Liu Yong ,

113

;

references in drum ballads ,

111

122

125

207

340n51

baojuan (precious scrolls) ,

108

267

331n2

331n6

336n10

379n65

380n86

Baowentang ,

262

263

276

baoying . see retribution

Bauman, Richard ,

Baüml, Franz ,

106

Beijing:

as capital ,

284

384n12

;

compared to Nanjing ,

117–18

;

descriptions in drum ballads ,

39–41

;

drama performances ,

144

214

;

drum ballad producers ,

34–36

45–46

;

drum ballads produced in ,

26–28

38–45

49–50

143

212

;

Judge Liu’s journey ,

39–40

;

Judge Liu stories set in ,

117

125

126

127–29

282

;

Judge Shi stories performed in ,

204

206

214

216–21

229

;

manuscript vendors ,

34–36

57–58

65–66

262–63

339n40

339n44

;

maps ,

;

as official post of historical Liu Yong ,

112

;

Palace Museum ,

;

popular prints ,

231

;

publishers ,

263

276

;

references in drum ballads ,

340nn52–53

;

as regional center ,

284

287

384n12

;

storytellers ,

;

temple fairs ,

263

North China

Beijing Jukuitang, Xuanfeng an ,

Beijing Jusantang, Xuanfeng an ,

185

189

Berezkin, Rostislav ,

108

261

267

379n65

Bieyetang ,

biji . see literati jottings

book cultures:

English ,

;

in late Qing ,

243–44

248

333n33

;

national ,

242–43

248

276–77

278

286

;

“old” and “new,” ,

243

244

245

246

261

276–77

281

;

regional ,

8–9

242–43

248

251

254

277

333n29

;

in Republican period ,

243–44

248

272

333n33

;

scholarship on ,

8–9

286

287

;

spread in China ,

286

lithographic printing

novels

woodblock printing

Book of Rites (Li ji) ,

157

Børdahl, Vibeke ,

84–85

337n22

348n66

351n115

Brokaw, Cynthia ,

8–9

105–6

243

244

248

250–51

336n10

Buell, Lawrence ,

284

Buoye, Thomas ,

146

150

Capital Library, Beijing . see Chewangfu collection

Catholic publishers ,

376–77n28

changben . see songbooks

Changming Gongsi ,

249

377n32

Changming shuju ,

255

chantefables (jiangchang wenxue) ,

2–3

106

333n31

339n40

Judge Bao stories

Chaoben Lü mudan (Manuscript Green Peony) ,

100

101

107

344n16

chapbooks ,

54–55

105

208

341–42n1

Chartier, Roger ,

54–55

208

Chen Pingyuan ,

372n67

Chewangfu collection:

covers ,

;

dating manuscripts ,

344n18

;

drum ballad types ,

;

geographic references ,

38–45

50–52

110

117

124

127

133

;

location ,

;

manuscript formats ,

348n65

;

purchases ,

340n46

;

rarity of manuscripts ,

338n29

Liu Gong an (Cases of Judge Liu), Chewangfu

Shi Gong an (Cases of Judge Shi), Chewangfu

children’s literature ,

273–74

282

383n117

Chou Jiang ,

Chunyin shuzhuang ,

251–53

267

269

cihua . see ballads

civil service examinations ,

243–44

245

375n12

“Colorful Butterfly” (Hua hudie) ,

225–27

Commercial Press (Shangwu yinshu-guan) ,

248

272

375n11

Confucian ethics:

families ,

364n114

;

Judge Liu’s application of ,

175–78

;

law and ,

146

157

;

local texts’ challenge to ,

;

in national culture ,

146

;

renqing ,

196

359n37

Confucianism:

classics ,

176–78

202

363–64n109

364n114

;

education ,

193

196

362n98

363n101

;

in national culture ,

286

Confucius ,

168

238

244

256

270

375n11

corruption:

bribery ,

131

157–58

357n10

;

fiction on ,

264

;

Guotai case ,

148

167

359n31

;

in Judge Bao stories ,

123

;

in Judge Liu stories ,

119

122–23

126

131

132

152–55

156

157–64

197

229

354n28

;

in Judge Shi stories ,

121

202

;

real-life cases ,

195–96

355n49

court-case stories:

collections ,

124

184–85

362n86

362n91

;

in drum ballads ,

12–13

;

as entertainment ,

265–66

;

history in China ,

200

342n3

367n4

;

moral messages ,

264–65

;

novels ,

200

342n3

343n13

366–67nn3–4

372n67

;

plots ,

81–82

;

prefaces ,

264

;

retributive justice ,

168–69

185

;

social classes ,

124

;

supernatural elements ,

206

368n24

;

wise judge stories ,

200–201

335n48

Judge Bao stories

Judge Liu drum ballads

Judge Shi drum ballads

criminal investigations:

divine assistance ,

169

171

;

in Qing era ,

150

;

undercover ,

122–23

134–35

149–50

171

206

265

268

353n17

court-case stories

Cui Yunhua ,

210

268

350n106

380n86

cultural transmission:

among regions ,

15–16

237–38

280–81

;

of drum ballads ,

26–34

49–52

;

printing industry and ,

222–23

238–40

;

technological change and ,

222–24

228

238–40

281

oral transmission

production locations

culture . see book cultures see national culture see New Culture Movement see regional cultures

Dacheng shuju ,

247

250–51

253

269–70

378n48

380–81n88

dagu . see drum songs see Laoting dagu

Dazi zuben lianhuan tuhua shuochang Hongqigou (Large print original linked-picture telling-and-singing Red Flag Ravine) ,

274

275

death and mourning ,

185–88

Debray, Regis ,

238

Des Forges, Alexander ,

238

detective fiction, Western ,

176

184

dialogue markers ,

92–96

256

260

351n115

380n85

Dianshizhai shiyinju ,

248

Ding Ruqin ,

doubled-up characters ,

100–101

256

258

259

343n9

350n102

drama:

acrobatic performances ,

227

240

372n71

374n106

;

Judge Liu legends ,

214–15

219

282

;

Judge Shi legends ,

214

216–30

218

232–33

283

;

linked plays ,

229

373n80

;

local forms ,

332n22

;

martial-arts adventures ,

218

219–21

225–27

371n64

372n68

;

newspaper advertisements ,

222

371n60

;

popular prints illustrating ,

231–33

240–41

373n90

Peking opera

drum ballad novels (guci xiaoshuo) ,

drum ballads (guci):

defining ,

;

distinction from drum songs ,

71–72

;

historical sources ,

207

;

interiority ,

271

;

as local texts ,

17–18

49–50

;

oral transmission ,

33–34

;

popularity ,

108

;

as regional literature ,

49–53

108

284–87

;

in Republican period ,

263–76

282

373n81

383n117

;

scholarship on ,

9–10

19–21

285

333–34n35

;

spread ,

49–50

;

themes ,

81–83

;

types ,

Green Peony

Judge Liu drum ballads

Judge Shi drum ballads

manuscript drum ballads

performance of drum ballads

drum ballad texts:

accessibility ,

105–6

108

270

;

appeals to eye or ear ,

91–93

101–2

107–8

254–56

261

277–78

279–80

;

catalogs ,

21–26

;

collections ,

21–26

;

dating challenges ,

106–8

143

173

;

formats ,

56–65

251

256

;

in Ming era ,

70–71

;

number published ,

21–24

;

oral performance context ,

19–21

68–76

91–98

106–8

;

parallel elements ,

77–79

80–82

;

prices ,

65–66

253–54

;

transition from manuscripts to printed ,

89–91

107

;

transmission ,

26–34

49–52

;

visual cues ,

91–102

107

260–61

;

visual or aural orientation ,

101–8

lithographic drum ballads

manuscript drum ballads

production locations

reading practices

woodblock drum ballads

drum passages (guduan):

appeals to local audiences ,

48–49

;

performance references ,

;

references in lithographic drum ballads ,

260

379n62

;

in woodblock drum ballads ,

191–92

;

in Xuanfeng an ,

185–88

187

189–90

350n109

framing verses

drum singers ,

362n98

performance of drum ballads

storytellers

drum songs (dagu):

distinction from drum ballads ,

71–72

;

Heluo ,

20–21

;

performances ,

72–73

192

346n41

347n51

348n65

;

recent recordings ,

351n123

;

regional ,

20–21

71–72

346n41

;

scholarship on ,

345n37

346n39

346n43

348n66

380n79

;

short passages and long stories ,

350n104

351n112

;

in wartime ,

276

Laoting dagu duan

. see drum passages

Dumen jilüe ,

220

371n57

education, Confucian ,

193

196

362n98

363n101

literacy

educational publishing ,

244

273–74

“Ehu cun” (Evil Tiger Village):

drama ,

217

224

230

355n57

370n47

371n56

371–72n65

;

drum ballad ,

;

popular prints ,

233

234

end-of-chapter stock phrases:

absence from manuscript drum ballads ,

101

;

in lithographic editions ,

260–61

;

purpose ,

;

references to reading and oral performance ,

351nn122–23

;

use of ,

96–98

99–100

102

351–52nn125–27

;

in woodblock editions ,

74–75

England:

book cultures ,

;

booksellers ,

342–43n7

;

chapbooks ,

54–55

;

novels ,

286

;

Old English verse ,

351n114

;

“penny dreadful,” ,

253

;

Sherlock Holmes ,

176

184

;

street ballads ,

87–88

Enshang riji dang (Daily records of gracious rewards) ,

entertainment texts . see performance texts

Ernü yingxiong zhuan (Moral heroes and heroines) ,

270–71

335n4

369n35

Ershi nian mudu zhi guai xianzhuang (Strange phenomena viewed over twenty years) ,

264

Esherick, Joseph ,

356n71

ethics . see Confucian ethics

Europe:

ballads ,

385n17

;

book cultures ,

;

chapbooks ,

54–55

105

208

341–42n1

;

medieval literature ,

342n4

;

novels ,

286

352n2

384n13

;

printing industry ,

286

;

rural/urban divide ,

England

favoritism ,

155

156

164–65

166

194

195

Feiyingguan shiyinju ,

248

Feng Tieban (Iron Clapper Feng) ,

fiction (xiaoshuo) ,

245

267

novels

Finnane, Antonia ,

Foley, John Miles ,

345n32

framing verses:

in Bailing ji ,

85–86

191–92

;

functions ,

107

185

191–93

;

in Hongqigou ,

192

;

in Judge Liu drum ballads ,

183

185–93

;

law in ,

190–91

192

193

;

in Na Guotai ,

190

192

363–64n109

;

in Shuangbiao ji ,

191–92

;

topics ,

5–6

;

in woodblock editions ,

88–89

183

185–93

;

in Xuanfeng an ,

172

183

185–91

192–93

210–11

France:

chapbooks ,

54–55

;

publishing industry ,

Europe

Fujian:

ballads ,

;

Judge Shi associated with ,

210

213

283

369n42

;

novels published in ,

213

335n2

;

publishing industry ,

333n30

;

Sibao ,

251

335n2

369n42

377nn39–40

Gailiang Liu Yong sifang Da Qing zhuan hebao ji quanben (Improved account of Liu Yong goes undercover in the great Qing, the story of the pouch, complete) ,

252

267–69

380n85

381n89

Gailiang xiaoshuo she (Improved Fiction Society) ,

269

gazetteers ,

169

199

203

312

319

320

369n42

Ge, Liangyan ,

348n66

349n87

geography:

center versus local ,

122–25

129–30

;

distribution of jottings and historical sources ,

213

214

215

;

literary ,

109

;

locations of dramatic performances ,

214–15

218

219

;

of oral transmission ,

215

222

223

;

places ,

284

;

references in drum ballads ,

38–45

50–52

117–20

126

355n56

production locations

regions

settings of drum ballads

space

ghosts ,

168

169

171

182

184

362n84

Goldman, Andrea S. ,

Goldstein, Joshua ,

218

222

223–24

Gong Wei, Chaolin bitan ,

204

Gongping shuju ,

270

Grand Canal ,

110

132

143

144

280

284

356n71

Green Peony (Lü mudan):

circulation ,

;

extant editions ,

301–3

;

lithographic editions ,

253

302

310

;

manuscript versions ,

301

338n28

;

national readership ,

;

performances ,

;

production locations ,

;

readers ,

Lü mudan wushiyi (Green Peony fifty-one)

Gu Gongxie, Xiaoxia xianji (Idle jottings to pass the summer) ,

204

Guanchang xianxing ji (Panorama of officialdom) ,

264

Guangbo zhoubao ,

276

Guangdong ,

230

231

283

287

383n3

“Guang Huguo Si” (Seeing the sights in Huguo Temple) ,

34–36

Guangyi shuju ,

245

250

253

257

258–60

261

375–76n16

379n61

guci, use of term ,

drum ballads

guduan . see drum passages

Guotai:

historical figure ,

167

359n31

;

in Judge Liu stories ,

126–27

130–31

148

152–56

164–65

229

280

359n35

Na Guotai

Haishang Liyuan za zhi (Random notes from the Shanghai theatres) ,

224

Hanan, Patrick ,

18–19

106

Heavenly Principle (tianli) ,

167–68

169–72

179

185

360–61n67

Hebei:

drum ballad performances ,

211

;

drum ballad texts ,

196

;

drum songs ,

;

economy ,

144

;

Judge Liu drum ballads set in ,

117

126

;

Judge Shi drum ballads set in ,

132

;

local opera ,

214–15

236

;

popular prints ,

215

230

233

236

237

Baoding

Laoting dagu

Hegel, Robert E. ,

146

Heluo dagu ,

20–21

Henan:

daoqing ,

;

drum ballad performances ,

211

;

drum ballad texts ,

285

;

drum song performances ,

;

Judge Liu legend in ,

211

215

;

Judge Shi drum ballads set in ,

;

popular prints ,

230

231

;

storytellers ,

144

Heshen ,

148

167

359n35

homophonic substitution ,

102–3

104

104

105–6

105

257

362n96

364n110

Hongqigou (Red Flag Ravine):

375n11

;

dialogue markers ,

256

;

fascicles ,

58–59

;

framing verses ,

192

;

Kuanchengzi edition ,

103

;

linked picture version ,

274

275

;

lithographic editions ,

212

253

254–56

274

297–99

306–8

375n11

;

martial helpers ,

349n79

;

non-standard script ,

104

105

105

;

oral performance context ,

100

;

postings of Judge Shi ,

210

;

production locations ,

26–29

;

sections ,

348n65

;

verse ,

;

versions ,

28–30

;

visual cues ,

101

Hongwen’ge ,

45–46

341n59

horizon of expectations ,

69–70

75–76

106

279

Hou Shi Gong an (Sequel to Cases of

Judge Shi) ,

132

296

355n53

Hsia, C. T. ,

341–42n1

Hu Hung-po ,

333n35

343n13

Huai’an ,

110

112

119–20

Huang Fuchen ,

Huang, Philip C. C. ,

150

157

195

360–61n67

Huang Tianba:

Chen Dayong modeled on ,

77–78

206

;

children’s book on son ,

383n117

;

fame ,

133

;

in Judge Shi stories ,

77–78

135

137

212

255

281

343n11

356n60

;

in Peking opera ,

217–18

219

220–21

224–25

227

228–29

238

371–72n65

373n79

;

in popular prints ,

233

234

Huitu Hongqigou (Illustrated Red Flag Ravine) ,

254–56

255

Huitu xinbian zhenzheng Shi Gong an shuochang guci (Illustrated newly created genuine Cases of Judge Shi telling and singing drum ballad) ,

271

Hunan:

Judge Liu legends ,

215

;

novels published in ,

213

;

Shi Shilun’s postings ,

117

Idema, Wilt L. ,

121

122

200

239

341–42n1

380n81

identities:

local ,

126

286

352n3

;

provincial ,

126–27

131–32

;

regional ,

126

144

286–87

Iguchi Junko ,

86–87

192

238

350n104

“improved” fiction ,

269

277

381n94

novels

in justice (yuan) ,

148

196

265

justice

interpretive communities ,

147

Jauss, Hans Robert ,

Ji Yun ,

169

Jiangdong maoji ,

247

249

250–51

253

256

272–73

377nn34–35

377n41

378n53

380–81n88

381n94

382n101

Jiangdong maoji shuzhuang (ju) ,

270

Jiangdu xian (Jiangdu county) ,

28–29

Hongqigou

Jiangnan:

drum ballads set in ,

41–42

117

119

125

132–33

143

340n53

;

drum ballad texts ,

285

;

popular prints ,

237

;

as province ,

353n7

;

publishing industry ,

;

sources for Judge Shi and Judge Liu legends ,

213

368n17

;

storytellers ,

144

Grand Canal

Jiangning, Liu Yong as prefect ,

133

163

164

167

173

201

Nanjing

Jiangxi:

martial arts plays ,

371n64

;

Shi Shilun’s postings ,

117

Jin Shengtan ,

211

Jinan, Judge Liu stories set in ,

46–47

125

125

126

129

142

153

155

Jinan fu (The prefecture of Jinan). See Na Guotai

Jingyuantang ,

Jinjiang xian zhi (Jinjiang County gazetteer) ,

203

Jinzhang tushuju ,

249

250

274

376n20

381n94

Jiwen Zhai ,

Johnson, David ,

196

Jones, Andrew ,

273–74

jottings . see literati jottings

Judge Bao stories:

ballads (cihua) ,

121

122

123

342n5

;

genres ,

342n3

;

Heavenly Principle in ,

184–85

;

novels ,

253

;

physical appearance of judge ,

205

363n101

368n19

;

plots ,

121

123

361n80

;

real-life judge ,

200

;

variety plays (zaju) ,

122

123

;

view of law ,

194–95

;

as wise judge ,

335n48

Judge Liu drum ballads:

adulteress story ,

131

149–50

157

158–59

173–84

174

196

;

characterizations of judge ,

119

122–25

159–65

183–84

196

;

corruption ,

122–23

131

132

152–55

156

157–64

194

;

creation and development ,

49–50

205–9

210–12

213

;

evidence in ,

174–83

184

191

194

;

ideas of law and justice ,

147–56

158–67

169–72

;

known and extant editions ,

289–95

305–6

;

narrators ,

79–83

149

;

performances ,

215

;

physical appearance of judge ,

119

159

268

363n101

368n19

;

plots ,

148

149–50

268

;

popularity ,

211–12

215

;

production locations ,

26–29

49–50

;

in Republican period ,

263–69

;

role of religion ,

169–72

361n80

364n122

;

routes taken by judge ,

39–40

46–47

;

self-reflexive comments ,

76–78

;

similarities to Judge Shi stories ,

205–6

;

typeset editions ,

295

;

undercover investigations ,

122–23

149–50

171

179

268

;

versions ,

;

view of law ,

193–95

197–98

;

villains ,

130

Bailing ji

drum ballads

Liu Gong an

Na Guotai

Xuanfeng an

Judge Liu drum ballads, lithographic editions:

Bailing ji ,

253

260

;

extant editions ,

292–95

;

known editions ,

211

305–6

;

Liu Gong an ,

247

256

257

258–61

259

264–66

;

Na Guotai ,

260

;

new stories ,

266

267–69

;

in 1940s ,

276

;

prefaces ,

264–65

277

;

reprints of woodblock editions ,

254–61

266–67

378n51

379n61

;

role in spread of story ,

237

;

songbooks ,

252

267–69

;

stories ,

148

Judge Liu drum ballads, woodblock editions:

characters per page ,

;

compared to manuscripts ,

66–67

130

173–74

174

178

179–84

356n70

;

extant editions ,

290–92

;

framing verses ,

183

185–93

;

geographic references ,

46–47

;

number of ,

211

211

;

popularity ,

211–12

;

production

Judge Liu drum ballads, woodblock editions (continued) locations ,

143

211–12

282

;

quality ,

197

;

settings ,

125–32

125

142

280

282

;

sizes ,

Bailing ji

Na Guotai

Xuanfeng an

Judge Liu legends:

corruption theme ,

229

;

in drama ,

214–15

219

282

373n82

;

fictionalization ,

209

210–11

;

historical sources ,

207–9

213

215

;

in jottings ,

213

215

;

martial heroes ,

208

373–74n97

;

in novels ,

213

217

;

in oral performance ,

211

322 –23

346n41

;

oral transmission ,

215

223

237

;

popularity ,

229

239

;

in popular prints ,

215

221

233

235

236

236

237

282

330

;

spread ,

237

280–81

;

written sources ,

199–200

319 –21

Liu Yong

Judge Shi drum ballads:

characterization of judge ,

120–22

124–25

206

;

creation and development ,

49–50

205–9

212

213

;

imaginary settings ,

133–41

;

intended audiences ,

45–46

;

known and extant editions ,

296–301

306–10

;

martial heroes ,

77–78

134–42

208

212

280

;

performances ,

;

place names in titles ,

133–34

134

;

plots ,

;

popularity ,

212

;

production locations ,

26–28

49–50

;

in Republican period ,

267

271

373n81

;

self-reflexive comments ,

;

Shuangbiao ji (The paired darts) ,

191–92

210

212

375n11

;

similarities in Liu Gong an ,

77–78

205–6

;

typeset editions ,

300

;

undercover investigations ,

134–35

drum ballads

Hongqigou

Luomahu

Shi Gong an

Judge Shi drum ballads, lithographic editions:

extant editions ,

297–99

;

Hongqigou ,

212

253

254–56

255

274

375n11

;

known editions ,

211

306–10

;

new stories ,

229

267

271

;

in 1940s ,

276

;

prices ,

253

;

reprints of woodblock editions ,

267

375n11

;

Shi Gong an ,

212

375n11

;

Shuangbiao ji ,

212

375n11

Judge Shi drum ballads, woodblock editions:

copied from manuscripts ,

32–33

;

extant editions ,

296–97

;

geographic references ,

;

number of ,

211

211

;

production locations ,

45–46

143

;

settings ,

132–42

133

280

283

;

stories ,

210–11

212

280

Judge Shi legends:

in drama ,

214

216–29

218

232–33

283

;

fictionalization ,

209

210

;

in gazetteers ,

203

;

historical sources ,

207

209

213

214

;

in jottings ,

203–4

205

213

214

283

;

in multiple genres and media ,

213–14

216–17

237

238–39

281

314 –18

;

in novels ,

213

216

228

300–301

;

in oral performance ,

314 –18

;

oral transmission ,

215

222

;

Peking opera plays based on ,

133–34

217–18

220–21

224

228–29

233

237

238–39

281

;

physical appearance ,

204–5

368n18

;

popularity ,

213–14

222–23

224

236–37

;

in popular prints ,

214

220

226

227

228

231–33

232

233

234

236–37

283

326 –29

;

spread ,

238–39

280–81

;

written sources ,

199–200

202–4

312 –13

Shi Shilun

judicial system:

legal community ,

147

;

procedure ,

357n11

;

rituals ,

169

;

in rural areas ,

150

court-case stories

law

justice:

Heaven’s will and ,

167–68

169–72

179

185

;

ideals ,

156

;

reciprocity and ,

168

;

retributive ,

168–69

171

178–79

188–90

193

;

social ,

152–56

166

194

263

;

terms used in drum ballads ,

148–50

law

legal knowledge

Kangxi emperor ,

143

Kao, Karl S. Y. ,

168

karma ,

168

Katz, Paul ,

169

Kuanchengzi:

dialect ,

;

drum ballads produced in ,

28 –29

103

337n20

Kunqu (Kun opera) ,

219

287

language:

dialect expressions in drum ballads ,

257

260

353n17

353n21

381n89

;

regional dialects ,

orthography

Laoting dagu (Laoting drum songs):

instruments ,

347n46

;

learning process ,

73–74

;

lengths ,

348n65

;

performers ,

346–47n45

379n64

;

popularity ,

346n44

384n15

;

research on ,

346–47nn44–45

384n15

;

structure ,

73–74

;

use of term ,

287

;

verse passages ,

;

“Yang Sanjie gaozhuang,” ,

110

law:

on bribery ,

161

;

case records ,

146–47

197

;

238

244

256

270

375n11

;

cosmic ,

179

195

;

ethics and ,

146

157

194

;

in framing verses ,

190–91

192

193

;

impartiality ,

156

;

implementation ,

152

194

;

in Judge Liu drum ballads ,

193–95

196–98

;

literature and ,

198

;

morality and ,

194

195

;

public opinion and ,

149–50

358n13

358n15

;

in Republican period ,

263

;

in rural areas ,

263

358n16

;

treatment of officials ,

358n18

judicial system

justice

legal knowledge

legal community ,

147

legal knowledge:

in drum ballads ,

147

148–52

195

197–98

280

;

of legal community ,

147

358n15

;

in Qing era ,

146–47

335n52

365n141

;

sources ,

147

197

359n42

Leshantang ,

65–66

Li Bingmo ,

201–2

Li Chunlai ,

224

225–27

Li Jiarui ,

Li Xuemei ,

344n18

Li Yu ,

21–23

244

262

269–70

333n35

Liang Qichao ,

245

263–64

269

277

278

376n17

“Lianhuantao,” ,

114 –15

217

224

232

232

233

355n57

370nn46–47

Liaoning, drum song performances ,

Lin Da ,

linked picture books (lianhuanhua) ,

233

273–74

383n117

linked plays (liantaixi) ,

229

373n80

literacy:

of readers ,

;

of woodblock carvers ,

literati jottings (biji):

Judge Liu legends ,

213

215

;

Judge Shi legends ,

203–4

205

213

214

283

;

on Liu Yong as calligrapher ,

200

literature:

law and ,

198

;

national ,

285–86

local literature

novels

popular literature

regional literature

lithographic drum ballads:

absence of geographic references ,

;

advertising ,

247

265–66

270

273

;

audiences ,

243

258

261–62

269

270

272–74

276

287

;

changes from woodblock editions ,

254–56

257

258–61

379n60

;

coexistence with woodblock editions ,

;

dialect expressions ,

257

260

381n89

;

editorial differences ,

257–61

;

illustrated ,

274

377n41

;

illustrations ,

247

274

275

277

;

impact ,

262–63

276–78

;

known editions ,

305–10

;

marketing ,

269

;

multifunctionality ,

261

;

new texts ,

266–71

273

277

278

281

382n101

;

in 1940s and 1950s ,

276

;

number published ,

242

244–45

248

249

250

261

;

oral performance context ,

257

258

260

261

277–78

;

popularity ,

242

278

281

;

prefaces ,

256

264

265

277

344n19

;

prices ,

253–54

278

;

production locations ,

283

376–77n28

;

reprints of old drum ballads ,

245–47

249

254–62

378n51

378n55

;

sold in parts ,

253

278

;

sources of stories ,

380n86

;

standardized format ,

256

;

standardized orthography ,

257

287

;

title pages ,

254

255

256

;

visual appeal ,

254–56

261

277–78

Judge Liu drum ballads, lithographic editions

Judge Shi drum ballads, lithographic editions

lithographic drum ballads, publishers of:

catalogs ,

247

250–51

253

254

256

269

278

376n22

377n32

378n53

380–81n88

;

Catholic ,

376–77n28

;

distribution channels ,

247

263

;

locations ,

248–49

375–76n16

;

major ,

249

250

;

number of ,

248

;

specialized ,

251–53

377n41

lithographic printing:

advantages ,

243

253

;

advertising ,

245

251–53

376n20

;

bestsellers ,

243–44

;

cultural transmission role ,

281

;

of examination textbooks ,

243–44

245

375n12

;

illustrations ,

244

251–52

253

256

261

;

impact ,

262

281–82

;

introduction to China ,

240

243

376–77n28

;

of novels ,

228

244

245

249

250

253

256

376n20

377n35

381n94

;

of performance texts ,

251

254

267

287

380–81n88

;

of popular fiction ,

266

276–77

;

prices ,

253

;

publishers ,

243–45

248–53

375nn11–12

376–77nn28–29

;

reprints of older books ,

243–44

245

248–49

287

375n11

376n20

;

in Shanghai ,

241

242–45

248–49

266

281

344n19

375n8

;

of songbooks ,

251–53

252

254

262

267–68

380–81n88

;

standardized script ,

104–5

Liu Fu ,

253

266

268

278

380nn79–80

Liu Tongxun ,

167

180

Liu Yong (historical figure):

as calligrapher ,

200

;

cases ,

148

;

life of ,

199

200–201

;

postings ,

112

113

117

167

201

209

355n47

;

reputation ,

201–2

265

;

as Shandong native ,

119

126–27

131–32

280

353n17

354n34

;

social connections ,

167

Judge Liu drum ballads

Liu Gong an (Cases of Judge Liu):

lithographic editions ,

247

256

257

258–61

259

264–66

;

prefaces ,

264–65

;

woodblock editions ,

100

101–2

Bailing ji

Na Guotai

Xuanfeng an

Liu Gong an (Cases of Judge Liu), Chewangfu:

absence of dialogue markers ,

93–95

;

adulteress story ,

149

157

173–79

174

180–82

196

;

“Cangzhou,” ,

113

119

354n28

;

characterizations of judge ,

159–64

173–78

180

183–84

196

206

359n30

363n101

;

characters per page ,

66–67

;

compared to woodblock editions ,

66–67

173–74

174

178

179–84

356n70

;

condition ,

37–38

;

corruption ,

157

354n28

;

“Daming fu,” ,

113

207–8

;

dating ,

340n47

;

description of drum ballad performance ,

4–5

;

“Duchayuan,” ,

113

122–23

340n51

354n28

381n91

;

end-of-chapter stock phrases ,

96–98

;

episode titles and Chinese characters ,

113

;

geographic references ,

39–40

117–20

355n56

;

law invoked in ,

150–52

;

legal terminology ,

149

;

“Lianhua an,” ,

113

360n57

361n80

;

martial hero ,

77–78

206

373–74n97

;

narrator ,

77–78

149

173

175

206

207–8

;

non-standard script ,

104

104

;

oral performance context ,

101

107

;

parts ,

;

plots ,

122–24

206

207

;

role of religion ,

169–71

361n80

364n122

;

self-reflexive comments ,

76–78

;

settings ,

110

111–12

112

113

117–19

122

142

143

280

282

353n17

354n34

;

similarities to Judge Shi stories ,

77–78

205–6

;

social classes ,

124

;

textual divisions ,

59–60

98–99

110

;

truth in ,

207–9

;

view of law and justice ,

197

;

women’s literacy in ,

36–37

Liu Gong an sanzhong (Three kinds of Cases of Judge Liu) ,

Liu Yong sifang Da Qing zhuan hebao ji quanben (Improved account of Liu Yong goes undercover in the great Qing, the story of the pouch, complete) ,

252

267–69

380n85

381n89

local literature ,

17–19

332–332

336n10

384n14

regional literature

songbooks

long stories (dashu) ,

351n112

Longtu gongan (Cases of Longtu; manuscript) ,

338n31

344n21

Longtu gongan (Longtu’s court cases; court-case collection) ,

124

200

264

362n91

366n1

366–67n3

Lü Xun ,

274

Lufei Kui ,

249

Lü mudan. See Green Peony

Lü mudan wushiyi (Green Peony fifty-one):

dialogue markers ,

;

end-of-chapter stock phrases ,

;

length ,

;

non-standard script ,

104

104

;

rented manuscripts ,

;

section titles ,

;

visual cues ,

101

107

Luomahu (Luoma Lake):

dialogue markers ,

;

end-of-chapter stock phrases ,

;

fascicles ,

;

island description ,

134–36

141

;

plot ,

136

138–40

141

;

production locations ,

;

Shenyang edition ,

;

title page ,

;

versions ,

;

visual cues ,

100

101

;

woodblock editions ,

Shi Gong an (Cases of Judge Shi), Chewangfu

“Luomahu” play ,

233

233

355n57

370n47

lute ballads (tanci) ,

107

267–68

287

331–32n6

342nn5–6

350n106

380n79

380n86

lyrics (ci) ,

185

188–89

191

192

framing verses

Xijiangyue

Ma Chunlian ,

Ma Xiwu ,

358n15

Ma, Y. W. ,

368n24

macroregions ,

10–11

356n71

regions

magazines ,

272

274–76

Manchu books ,

45–46

341n59

Manchuria ,

210

285

Manchus ,

121

354n25

Aisin Gioro Yigeng

bannermen

Man Han dou (The conflict between Manchu and Chinese) ,

229

manuscript drum ballads:

audiences ,

34–38

111

142

279

;

characters per page ,

;

coexistence with woodblock editions ,

107–8

;

compared to woodblock editions ,

32–33

105

107–8

142–43

;

covers ,

56–57

;

dialogue in smaller characters ,

;

end-of-chapter stock phrases ,

96–98

;

lengths ,

;

non-standard script ,

102–4

104

;

number published ,

;

oral performance context ,

76–83

101

279

;

prices ,

65–66

;

producers ,

34–36

282

;

production locations ,

38–45

50–53

142

;

rentals ,

57–58

339n44

343n13

;

textual divisions ,

74–75

98–100

101

110

348n65

;

vendors ,

34–36

57–58

65–66

339n40

Chewangfu collection

Liu Gong an

Shi Gong an

Mao Dun ,

272

martial-arts stories:

novels ,

148

272

381n93

;

plays ,

218

219–21

225–27

371n64

372n68

Green Peony

martial heroes:

acrobatic performances ,

374n106

;

in court-case stories ,

342n3

;

in Judge Liu legends ,

373–74n97

;

in Judge Shi drum ballads ,

77–78

134–42

206

212

217–18

280

;

in Liu Gong an ,

77–78

206

373–74n97

;

Peking opera roles ,

224–28

;

in popular prints ,

233

233

Huang Tianba

Massey, Doreen ,

284

May Fourth movement ,

271–72

282

McLaren, Anne E. ,

106

media, transmission of ideas among regional cultures ,

237–38

281

drama

newspapers

novels

popular prints

mediasphere ,

238

mediation ,

150

157

195

men, literacy levels ,

Mencius ,

175

176

364n114

Meyer-Fong, Tobie ,

9–10

military romances ,

Ming era:

chantefables ,

194

263

333n31

;

court-case stories ,

184

200

342n3

;

drum ballad texts ,

70–71

;

novels ,

;

variety plays (zaju) ,

122

Judge Bao stories

Minggong shupan qingming ji (Collection of enlightened judgements by famous officials) ,

197

morality:

of Judge Liu ,

161–62

;

law and ,

194

195

Confucian ethics

retribution

Moretti, Franco ,

286

287

356n69

384n13

muyushu (wooden fish books) ,

286

342n5

350n106

380n86

Na Guotai (Nabbing Guotai):

allusions to Confucian classics ,

363–64n109

;

corruption ,

152

156

;

dialogue markers ,

;

framing verses ,

190

192

363–64n109

;

law in ,

152

195

;

lithographic editions ,

260

;

plot ,

148

155–56

;

production locations ,

;

settings ,

126

129–30

;

view of law and justice ,

152

197

;

volume titles ,

;

whirlwind ,

172

;

woodblock editions ,

Nanjing ,

111

112

117–18

119

142

144

223

282

353n17

narrators ,

40–41

77–78

79–83

149

173

175

206

207–8

national book culture ,

242–43

248

276–77

278

286

national culture:

elements ,

6–7

;

interaction with regional cultures ,

238–40

242–43

248

261–62

276–77

285–87

;

literature ,

285–86

;

printing industry and ,

281

national newspapers ,

223

228

372n75

nepotism ,

166

favoritism

New Culture Movement ,

271–72

273

278

new fiction ,

245

263–64

269

277

newspapers:

advertising ,

222

245

246

277

;

cultural transmission role ,

222–23

238–40

;

entertainment news ,

222–23

225–27

;

introduction to China ,

240

;

national ,

223

228

372n75

;

prices ,

254

;

readers ,

382n–108

;

in Republican period ,

272

;

in Shanghai ,

222

223

228

239

254

372n76

382n108

Shenbao

nianhua . see popular prints

Nongmin (Farmer) ,

274

North China:

dialects ,

;

identity ,

145

287

;

isolation from other regions ,

284

;

publishing industry ,

9–10

;

settings of drum ballads ,

110–11

282

283

;

trade ,

383–84n10

Beijing

Hebei

production locations

Shandong

North China Herald ,

262

novels:

adapted from drum ballads ,

272

342n3

;

adventure ,

268

342n3

381n93

;

“bestsellers,” ,

17–19

;

compared to drum ballads ,

256

332n9

;

courtcase ,

200

342n3

343n13

366–67nn3–4

372n67

;

European ,

286

352n2

384n13

;

“improved” fiction ,

269

277

381n94

;

Judge Liu legends ,

213

217

;

Judge Shi legends ,

213

216

228

300–301

;

lithographic editions ,

228

244

245

249

250

253

256

276–77

376n20

377n35

381n94

;

martial-arts ,

148

272

381n93

;

in Ming era ,

;

moral messages ,

263–65

269

277

;

national readership ,

17–19

286

;

new fiction ,

245

263–64

269

277

;

popular fiction ,

266

276–77

380n81

;

popular prints on ,

230–31

;

prefaces ,

256

264

;

production locations ,

213

216

217

;

prose (pingci), 272 ,

346n41

;

in Qing era ,

213

381n96

;

readers ,

17–18

378n49

;

in Republican period ,

333n33

;

rewritten as drum ballads ,

269–71

;

Shanghai ,

238

;

urban ,

18–19

;

vernacular fiction ,

185

341–42n1

;

woodblock editions ,

63–64

book cultures

Green Peony

O’Brien O’Keefe, Katherine ,

Ocko, Jonathan ,

147

officials:

as audiences of drum ballads ,

209

;

civil service examinations ,

243–44

245

375n12

;

gifts to ,

160–62

359–60n43

;

legal system and ,

358n18

;

Manchu ,

;

salaries and expenses ,

158–59

359–60n43

corruption

opera, local forms ,

143

214–15

236

Peking opera

oral performance:

conventions ,

79–81

348n66

;

of poetry ,

345n32

oral performance context:

of drum ballad texts ,

19–21

68–76

106–8

;

framing verses and ,

192

;

of lithographic drum ballads ,

257

258

260

261

277–78

;

local differences ,

;

of manuscript drum ballads ,

76–83

101

279

;

reading practices and ,

91–98

101

279

;

telling and singing in titles ,

29–30

100

256

257

271

274

;

textual divisions and performance units ,

;

of woodblock drum ballads ,

83–84

86–87

100–102

106–7

end-of-chapter stock phrases

performance of drum ballads

oral transmission:

compared to internet ,

222–23

371n61

;

of drum ballads ,

33–34

;

of Judge Liu legends ,

215

223

237

;

of Judge Shi legends ,

215

222

orthography:

homophonic substitution ,

102–3

104

104

105–6

105

257

362n96

364n110

;

non-standard ,

102–5

104

105

;

shorthand characters ,

102

103

103

104

104

105

105

257

;

standardized ,

257

287

Otsuka Hidetaka ,

267

333n35

381n89

Palace Museum, Beijing ,

Park, Nancy ,

166–67

195

359–60n43

360n48

peasants, as readers ,

274

282

Peking opera:

actors ,

217

219–22

223

225

228–29

240–41

370–71n51

;

on Judge Shi legend ,

133–34

217–18

220–21

224

228–29

233

237

238–39

281

;

lithographic editions ,

252

;

martial-arts plays ,

218

219–21

225–27

;

newspaper stories ,

225–27

;

origins ,

143

370–71nn50–51

;

place names in titles ,

134

355n57

;

popularity ,

229–30

;

in Republican period ,

228–29

;

role types ,

218–20

224–25

;

touring circuit ,

221–22

223–24

228

238–39

281

;

troupes ,

143

144

;

written libretti ,

287

drama

People’s Republic of China, drum ballads published in ,

276

performance of drum ballads:

descriptions ,

4–5

;

drum singers and storytellers ,

350n110

362n98

;

improvisation ,

;

of Judge Liu drum ballads ,

215

;

of Judge Shi drum ballads ,

;

in late Qing ,

285

;

in late twentieth century ,

73–74

348n65

;

lengths ,

350n110

;

libretti ,

101

107

261

;

local variations ,

20–21

31–32

;

in parts and sections ,

74–75

;

recent recordings ,

;

regional differences ,

;

in Republican period ,

273

278

285

;

traditions ,

70–73

82–83

;

training process ,

73–74

351n112

;

by women ,

350n110

audiences

drum songs

oral performance context

songbooks

performance texts:

functions ,

;

lithographic editions ,

251

254

267

287

380–81n88

;

popularity ,

2–3

;

regional ,

;

in Republican period ,

267

;

scholarship on ,

285–86

;

scripts for palace performance texts (continued)

performances ,

101

;

sold in parts ,

58–59

;

vendors ,

34–36

57–58

339n40

drum ballad texts

drum songs

songbooks

storytelling traditions

photolithography ,

244

262

lithographic printing

physiognomy, character and ,

175–76

178

184

363n101

places ,

284

geography

production locations

regions

settings of drum ballads

poetry:

lyrics (ci) ,

185

188–89

191

192

;

Old English verse ,

351n114

;

oral ,

345n32

;

shi ,

185

191

framing verses

Pomeranz, Kenneth ,

144–45

239

357n75

popular culture:

fiction ,

266

;

technological change and ,

240

;

transmission ,

199

popular literature:

categories ,

337n22

;

collections ,

23–24

;

drum ballads as ,

266–76

278

;

novels ,

266

276–77

380n81

;

regional perspective ,

279

;

in Republican period ,

2–3

266–76

;

scholarship on ,

popular prints (nianhua):

dramatic subjects ,

231–33

240–41

373n90

;

of Judge Liu legends ,

215

221

233

235

236

236

237

282

330

;

of Judge Shi legends ,

214

220

226

227

228

231–33

232

233

234

236–37

283

326 –29

;

of martial heroes ,

233

233

;

production locations ,

214

220

221

230

231

233

326 –29

330

;

in Republican period ,

240

;

subjects ,

230–31

240–41

;

traditional ,

240

printing industry:

cultural transmission role ,

222–23

238–40

;

European ,

286

;

in Qing era ,

7–9

;

in Shanghai ,

213

228

231

237

243–44

272

278

281

;

typesetting ,

244

263

lithographic printing

newspapers

woodblock printing

print media . see newspapers

production locations:

audiences in ,

142

;

of drum ballad texts ,

21–28

52–53

283

;

of lithographic drum ballads ,

;

of novels ,

213

216

217

;

of popular prints ,

214

220

221

230

231

233

;

of woodblock drum ballads ,

26–29

30–31

45–49

282

provincial identities ,

126–27

131–32

regional identities

Pu Lin ,

110

publishers . see lithographic drum ballads, publishers of see lithographic printing see printing industry

punctuation ,

106

351n114

Qianlong emperor:

Guotai case and ,

359n31

;

Hui opera and ,

143

;

in Judge Liu stories ,

119

130

164

207

344n18

;

Liu family and ,

167

;

son ,

368–69n27

;

tribute to ,

161

360n48

Qingdai muke guci xiaoshuo kaolue (A brief examination of Qing dynasty xylographic drum ballad fiction) ,

Qingshi shan (Mount Qingshi) ,

65–66

Qiushizhai shuju ,

271

Quanzhou fu zhi (Quanzhou gazetteer) ,

203

railways ,

224

239–40

Rawski, Evelyn S. ,

readers:

accessibility of drum ballads ,

108

;

elite ,

;

horizon of expectations ,

69–70

75–76

106

279

;

literacy levels ,

;

Manchu ,

1–2

45–46

;

national ,

17–19

286

;

of newspapers ,

382n108

;

of novels ,

17–18

378n49

;

women as ,

36–37

audiences

reading practices:

oral performance context ,

91–98

101

279

;

in parts or installments ,

56–65

;

visual cues in texts ,

91–102

107

260–61

reason ,

176–77

183

reciprocity (bao) ,

168

retribution

Reed, Christopher A. ,

243–44

248

375n8

375n12

regional book cultures ,

8–9

242–43

248

251

254

277

333n29

regional cultures:

dialects ,

;

interactions among ,

237–38

284

350n106

;

interaction with national culture ,

238–40

242–43

248

261–62

276–77

285–87

;

North-South differences ,

119

;

performance texts ,

;

storytelling ,

110

286–87

346n41

351n115

362n93

;

transmission of ideas ,

15–16

237–38

280–81

regional identities ,

126

144

286–87

regional literature:

drum ballads as ,

49–53

108

284–87

;

scholarship on ,

285

287

regions:

changing conceptions ,

144–45

;

defining ,

10–12

15–16

;

interconnections ,

284

;

macro- ,

10–11

356n71

;

meanings ,

279–80

282

;

relations with center ,

122

129–30

132

134–42

285

;

urban centers ,

383–84nn10–12

North China

settings of drum ballads

South China

religion:

in drum ballads ,

169

361n79

364n122

;

Heavenly Principle (tianli) ,

167–68

169–72

179

185

360–61n67

;

in Judge Liu drum ballads ,

169–72

361n80

364n122

;

judicial rituals ,

169

;

karma ,

168

;

law and ,

146

184

;

local rituals ,

196

renqing (human feeling) ,

157

164

195–96

359n37

Republican period:

book cultures ,

243–44

248

272

333n33

;

criminal investigations ,

150

;

drum ballad performances ,

273

278

285

;

drum ballads ,

263–76

282

373n81

383n117

;

legal system ,

263

;

New Culture Movement ,

271–72

273

278

;

newspapers ,

272

;

novels ,

333n33

;

Peking opera ,

228–29

;

performance texts ,

267

;

popular literature ,

2–3

266–76

;

popular prints ,

240

;

printing technology ,

retribution (baoying) ,

168–69

171

178–79

185

188–90

193

361n74

364n111

Riftin, Boris L. ,

230–31

332n22

Rolston, David ,

372n71

374n106

Sanguo zhi guci (Three Kingdoms drum ballad) ,

Sanmei Zhai ,

Saoye shanfang ,

249

258

260

261

376n20

377n29

377n32

settings of drum ballads:

imaginary ,

133–41

;

of Liu Gong an ,

110

111–12

112

113

117–19

122

142

143

280

282

354n34

;

in North China ,

110–11

282

283

;

of Shi Gong an ,

110–11

111

112

114–16

117

119–22

133–34

142

143

280

353n17

;

of woodblock Judge Liu drum ballads ,

125–32

125

142

280

282

Shandong:

corruption cases ,

126

148

;

drum ballad performances ,

211

;

drum ballad texts ,

52–53

285

;

drum song performances ,

;

economy ,

144

;

famines ,

126

130–31

152–54

;

gentry ,

130–31

;

governors ,

148

152–56

280

;

Huangyi ,

52–53

212

;

Judge Liu as native ,

119

126–27

131–32

280

353n17

354n34

;

Judge Liu stories set in ,

125–27

129–32

280

;

Judge Shi stories set in ,

132–33

;

popular prints ,

215

237

Shandong fast tales (Shandong kuaishu) ,

84–85

Shang, Wei ,

Shanghai:

drama performances ,

214

;

lithographic printing ,

241

242–45

248–49

266

281

344n19

375n8

;

newspapers ,

222

223

228

239

254

372n76

382n108

;

novels ,

238

;

Peking opera performances ,

222

223–24

228

;

popular prints ,

226

227

;

industry ,

213

228

231

237

243–44

272

278

281

;

theaters ,

227

240

372n71

374n106

;

tourism ,

382n101

;

wages ,

254

Shanghai Books (Shanghai shuju) ,

248–49

258

261

271

274

376n20

Shanghai Xiaojing shanfang ,

270

Shangwu yinshuguan . see Commercial Press

Shanxi:

drum song performances ,

;

Judge Liu legends ,

215

;

Liu Yong’s postings ,

112

Shanxi University ,

Shen Xiaoqing ,

217

219–20

Shenbao ,

222

239

245

246

254

372n76

376n20

Shengpingshu ,

101

344n16

347n51

Shenyang:

drum ballad texts ,

28–29

283

;

popularity of Judge Shi legends ,

283

;

publishers ,

355n53

;

woodblock printing ,

Sherlock Holmes ,

176

184

Shi Chengjin:

Tong Tian le (Heaven-reaching joy) ,

202–3

;

Yuhua xiang (Scent of rain flowers) ,

202–3

Shi Shilun (historical figure):

family ,

213

283

;

life of ,

199

200–201

;

postings ,

112

114–16

117

143

209

;

reputation ,

201

Judge Shi drum ballads

Shi Songquan ,

229

Shi an qi wen (Strange hearsay about Shi’s cases):

chapter pairs ,

99–100

100

;

compared to manuscript version ,

32–33

;

dialogue markers ,

;

end-of-chapter stock phrases ,

;

publisher ,

45–46

;

textual divisions ,

;

visual cues ,

100

101

;

volume titles ,

134

Shi Gong an (can ben) (Shi Gong an [partially extant]) ,

132

355n53

Shi Gong an (Cases of Judge Shi):

lithographic editions ,

212

253

375n11

;

novel and sequels ,

213

216

228

370n45

373n81

;

popular prints ,

234

;

prefaces ,

264

;

production locations ,

;

woodblock editions ,

Shi Gong an (Cases of Judge Shi), Chewangfu:

absence of dialogue markers ,

93–94

;

“Catching the Whirlwind,”

169

362n91

;

characterization of judge ,

206

;

compared to woodblock editions ,

356n70

;

condition ,

37–38

;

dating ,

;

end-of-chapter stock phrases ,

;

episode titles and Chinese characters ,

114 –16

;

“Evil Tiger Village first section,”

;

geographic references ,

40–45

;

“Gucheng xian,”

115

124

;

“Huai’an fu,”

114

119–20

;

judicial rituals ,

169

;

“Lianhuayuan,”

32–33

114

368n18

;

lineage of Judge Shi ,

210

;

“Luomahu,”

116

134–35

136–38

337–38n25

356n70

;

martial hero ,

77–78

206

;

narrator ,

40–41

;

non-standard script ,

104

104

;

opening phrases ,

89–91

;

oral performance context ,

101

;

parts ,

;

physical appearance of judge ,

204–5

368n18

;

place names in titles ,

134

355–56n57

;

plots ,

124

206–7

356n60

;

“Sanyi miao,”

120

353n19

;

settings ,

110–11

111

112

114–16

117

119–22

133–34

142

143

280

;

similarities to Judge Liu stories ,

205–6

;

textual divisions ,

110

112

;

“Tong-zhou,”

114

121

354n25

;

“Zhuo xuan-feng,”

114

120–21

353n23

362n91

Shi Gong xin zhuan (New account of Judge Shi) ,

229

Shijing ,

363–64n109

Shi [Yukun] school of storytelling (Shipai shu) ,

65–66

shorthand characters (suzi) ,

102

103

103

104

104

105

105

257

short passages (xiaoduan) ,

350n104

351n112

Shuangbiao ji (The paired darts) ,

191–92

210

212

375n11

Hongqigou

Shuihu zhuan (Outlaws of the marsh) ,

158

197–98

211

Sibao ,

251

335n2

369n42

377nn39–40

Sichuan:

drum ballad texts ,

213

283

285

;

popular prints ,

230

231

;

woodblock printing ,

276

Skinner, G. W. ,

10–11

143

284

383–84nn10–12

social classes:

in China ,

;

in court-case stories ,

124

;

of drum ballad audiences ,

196

;

elites ,

130–31

354n35

;

gentry ,

130–31

363n107

;

peasants ,

274

282

officials

social connections ,

164–67

favoritism

social justice ,

152–56

166

194

263

justice

Sommer, Matthew ,

146

songbooks (changben):

homophonic substitution ,

105–6

;

lithographic editions ,

251–53

252

254

262

267–68

380–81n88

;

local ,

;

popularity ,

;

woodblock printing ,

244

South China:

emperors’ visits ,

143–44

;

publishing industry ,

;

references in drum ballads ,

118–19

132

;

regional identity ,

144

space:

literary depiction of ,

109

352n2

;

relationship to place ,

284

geography

spelling . see orthography

St. Andre, James ,

184–85

St Clair, William ,

steamships ,

224

239

storehouse of conventions ,

106

storytellers:

of drum songs ,

73–74

362n98

;

famous ,

;

professional ,

144

;

women ,

350n110

drum singers

storytelling traditions:

evolution ,

;

popular prints illustrating ,

230–31

;

regional ,

110

286–87

346n41

351n115

362n93

;

scholarship on ,

338n31

;

Yangzhou ,

351n115

362n93

drum songs

oral performance

supernatural elements:

assistance with criminal investigations ,

169

171

;

in court-case stories ,

206

368n24

ghosts

religion

Suzhou:

drum ballads set in ,

132

;

popular prints ,

230

231

;

printing industry ,

231

249

Jiangnan

South China

suzi . see shorthand characters

Taiping War ,

144

229

tales of the strange (zhiguai) ,

168

169

tanci . see lute ballads

Tang Zaitian ,

270–71

Tang dynasty narratives ,

209

technological change:

cultural transmission and ,

222–24

228

238–40

281

;

in late Qing ,

238–40

;

transportation ,

144

224

238–40

lithographic printing

“telling and singing” (shuochang) ,

29–30

100

256

257

271

274

textual divisions:

chapters, volumes, and sections ,

59–65

74–75

102

343n8

343–44nn14–15

;

chapter titles ,

98–100

277

;

in manuscript drum ballads ,

74–75

98–100

101

110

348n65

;

markers of ,

98–100

;

ter-minology ,

;

visual cues ,

102

;

in woodblock drum ballads ,

60–65

74–75

102

end-of-chapter stock phrases

framing verses

Theiss, Janet ,

195–96

Tian ci fu (Heaven bestows blessings) ,

Tianjin:

drum ballad performers ,

350–51n110

;

Peking opera performances ,

222

224

;

theaters ,

232

tianli . see Heavenly Principle

Tongjia, Lady ,

Tong Tian le (Heaven-reaching joy) ,

202–3

Tongwen shuju ,

248

Tongzhou ,

110

121

trade ,

284

383–84n10

Grand Canal

transmission . see cultural transmission see oral transmission

transportation:

effects of war ,

144

;

railways ,

224

239–40

;

regional networks ,

;

steamships ,

224

239

;

unmechanized ,

383–84n10

Grand Canal

tricksters ,

121

truth, in drum ballads ,

149–50

176

191

207–9

Tuan, Yi-Fu ,

284

Tushanwan yinshuguan ,

376–77n28

Vierthaler, Paul ,

345n24

visual cues, in drum ballad texts ,

91–102

107

260–61

dialogue markers

wages ,

254

Wang Dacuo ,

224

227

Wang Shucun ,

231

232

Wannan. See Xuanfeng an (The case of the whirlwind), Wannan edition

Weng Ouhong ,

370n45

whirlwinds ,

169

172

362n91

Xuanfeng an

White Lotus rebellion ,

152

207

wise judge stories ,

200–201

335n48

Judge Bao stories

Judge Liu drum ballads

Judge Shi drum ballads

women:

drum ballad performers ,

350n110

;

literacy ,

;

Manchu ,

;

as readers ,

36–37

woodblock drum ballads:

absence of geographic references ,

47–48

;

audiences ,

48–49

126

142

197

279

;

catalogs ,

;

characters per page ,

197

;

cheap editions ,

66–67

;

coexistence with manuscripts ,

107–8

;

compared to manuscripts ,

32–33

105

107–8

142–43

;

deluxe and concise editions ,

88–89

101–2

350n109

;

dialogue markers ,

95–96

;

doubled-up characters ,

100–101

256

343n9

350n102

;

formats ,

88–89

107

;

framing verses ,

85–87

107

185–93

;

lengths ,

62–63

;

local appeals ,

46–49

;

non-standard script ,

104

105

;

number published ,

;

oral performance context ,

83–84

86–87

100–102

106–7

;

prices ,

;

producers ,

282

;

production locations ,

26–29

30–31

45–49

282

;

standardized orthography ,

257

;

textual divisions ,

60–65

74–75

102

;

title pages ,

58–59

256

;

transition from manuscripts ,

89–91

;

transition phrases ,

83–84

;

visual cues ,

100

101–2

107

woodblock printing:

book sizes ,

344n23

;

decentralized ,

7–9

;

decline ,

262

;

illiterate carvers ,

;

of novels ,

63–64

;

process ,

;

publishers ,

243–44

249

;

in Qing era ,

7–8

;

shorthand characters ,

102

103

103

104

104

105

105

257

;

songbooks ,

244

popular prints

printing industry

World Books ,

248

Wu Jianren, Xin Shitou ji (New story of the stone) ,

269

Wu epics (shan’ge) ,

110

Würzbach, Natascha ,

87–88

Xia Jinan fu (Going to Jinan). See Na Guotai

Xiaojing shanfang ,

271

xiaoshuo . see fiction

Xiaoshuo shufang lu (A record of publishers of novels) ,

249

251

Xiaoshuo yuebao (The Short Story Monthly) ,

272

Xiayi xiaoshuo Liu Gong an pingci (Martial arts novel Liu Gong an pingci) ,

272

Xiecheng shuju ,

274

381n97

383nn113–14

Xijiangyue ,

31–32

172

188–89

191

192

framing verses

poetry

Xikao (Peking opera research) ,

224

228

Xinbian qian hou shuo Tang guci quan zhuan (Newly created first and later parts of complete Tale of the Tang drum ballad) ,

270

Xinglongzhai ,

57–58

101

104

339n44

Xinji fenlei gujin qi’an huibian (Newly compiled categorized strange cases old and new) ,

265–66

Xinke Jinan fu. See Na Guotai Xinke Shi Gong an (Newly carved Cases of Judge Shi) ,

Xinke Shi Gong an shuochang guci (Newly carved Cases of Judge Shi telling and singing drum ballad) ,

100

Xin Xiaoshuo (New Fiction) ,

245

Xiuxiang Liu Gong an (The illustrated Cases of Judge Liu) ,

60–61

Xiuxiang Liu Gong an quanzhuan ,

257

378n51

378n55

Xiuxiang Shi Gong an zhuan (Illustrated tale of Cases of Judge Shi) ,

Xiuxiang shuochang Liu Gong an (Illustrated telling and singing Cases of Judge Liu) ,

257

Xiyuan jilu (The washing away of wrongs) ,

158

197–98

357n10

Xu Baocheng ,

220

Xu Zhongming ,

365n141

Xuanfeng an (The case of the whirlwind):

Beijing Jukuitang edition ,

;

Beijing Jusantang edition ,

185

189

;

characterization of judge ,

173–74

175

180

183

185

193

196

359n42

;

concise editions ,

101–2

185

188–89

190

193

;

deluxe editions ,

101–2

185–91

192–93

197

364n118

;

dialogue markers ,

;

differences between versions ,

30–34

341n64

;

end-of-chapter stock phrases ,

;

formats ,

;

framing verses ,

183

185–91

192–93

210–11

;

Heavenly Principle ,

171–72

;

Huangyi edition ,

185

197

344nn15–16

;

justice in ,

196

;

local references ,

46–47

126

;

manuscript and printed versions ,

173–74

174

178

179–84

;

narrator ,

173

;

plot ,

131

148

157–58

173–74

174

178

179–83

;

production locations ,

30–31

;

section titles ,

102

;

settings ,

125–26

;

Shandong edition ,

183

185

;

shared wording ,

338–39n34

;

sources ,

210

;

truth sought ,

149–50

;

view of law and justice ,

197

;

villains ,

355n51

;

whirlwind ,

172

181

182

184

188

;

woodblock editions ,

30–32

149–50

;

writing of ,

210–11

Xuanfeng an (The case of the whirlwind), Tianjin edition:

characters per page ,

66–67

;

compared to Wannan edition ,

30–32

101–2

341n64

350n109

;

dialogue markers ,

;

drum passage ,

185–88

187

;

framing verses ,

185

;

illiterate carver ,

;

illustration ,

181

;

oral performance context ,

102

;

plot ,

364n118

;

textual similarities with other versions ,

;

title page ,

30–31

Xuanfeng an (The case of the whirlwind), Wannan edition:

absence of framing verses ,

185

193

;

compared to Tianjin edition ,

30–32

101–2

341n64

350n109

;

length ,

350n109

;

plot ,

180–82

193

364n118

;

print quality ,

;

size ,

;

textual divisions ,

102

343–44n14

;

title page ,

30–31

yamen runners ,

151–52

159

197

Yang, Liensheng ,

168

Yang Zhen’gang ,

220

Yangliuqing ,

214

230

231

233

Yangzhou region:

connections to Beijing ,

143–44

;

drum ballads set in ,

120–21

202

203

;

stories ,

110

Yangzhou storytelling (Yangzhou pinghua) ,

351n115

362n93

Yeh, Catherine Vance ,

228

Yetan suilu ,

1–2

Yinglie chunqiu ,

Yonghetang ,

355n53

Yongzheng emperor ,

358n18

Youd, Daniel ,

198

Youxi bao (Entertainment) ,

223

225–27

228

Yuan Mei ,

201

368n19

Yuhua xiang (Scent of rain flowers) ,

202–3

Yunnan, drum ballad texts ,

283

Zelin, Madeleine ,

161

359n43

Zhang Erkui ,

220

Zhang Yanfang ,

225

Zhang Zhongmin ,

248

376n25

Zhangfuji shuju ,

247

247

250–51

254

258

264

380n88

Zhao Jingshen ,

228

371n57

Zheng Zhenduo ,

249

272

;

Zhongguo suwenxue shi (A history of Chinese popular literature) ,

2–3

19–20

71–72

242

343n8

Zhili Province ,

52–53

207

285

Baoding

Zhong Kui ,

363n101

Zhongguo guci zongmu (A general index to Chinese drum ballads) ,

22–23

244

262

Zhongguo quyi zhi ,

215

334n42

338–39n34

350n110

Zhonghua Books ,

248

249

377n33

Zhongyi Shuihu zhuan ,

343n8

Zhou Zuoren ,

273

Zhu Jiapu ,

Zhuji shuju ,

257

258–61

379n61

zidishu . see bannermen tales

Zuben dazi xiuxiang quantu Liu Gong an ,

259

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Regional Literature and the Transmission of Culture

Chinese Drum Ballads, 1800-1937

ISBN:: 9781684176076

Verleger:: Harvard University Asia Center

Print-Publikationsdatum:: 30 Jan 2020

Fachgebiete
- Asien-Studien
  - China

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Regional Literature and the Transmission of Culture

Chinese Drum Ballads, 1800-1937

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