Index
absolute, the,
4
,
67
,
93
;
singularity of
94
aesthetics of existence
55
alchemy
85
alētheia (unveiling)
56
alter ego
186 –187
,
193
,
215
Ames, Roger,
2
.
Hall, David L., and Roger T. Ames
animals
128 –129
,
268
appearance (phenomenology)
8
,
84
Aquinas, Thomas: the analogy of being,
278
;
the One is “convertible with” the notion of being,
219
;
one is the same as being
219
Augustine,
144
;
on signs
220 –221
Badiou, Alain,
2
,
7 –9
,
55
;
being-qua-being,
119
;
the event,
118 –119
;
inconsistent multiplicity,
169
;
new departure in the doctrine of truth,
13
the One,
119
,
168 –169
;
philosophy as a form of action,
281
;
Sorbonne types,
7
;
the stranger,
40
;
subtraction,
119
;
subtractive ontology,
85
,
168 –169
,
294n51
;
theory of points,
285n38
theory of the subject,
116
;
the Void
89
,
119
Badiou, Alain, works: Being and Event ,
283n16 –283n17
;
Court traité d’ontologie transitoire (Brief Treatise on Transitory Ontology),
8 –9
;
“Jullien the Apostate,”
283n2
;
Logics of Worlds ,
9
,
283n17
;
“Thinking the Event,”
283n14
Bai Yuchan: Yushu jing ,
48
,
196 –197
,
306n73
;
first commentator on the Yushu jing
207
,
210
Baiyun guan (White Cloud Monastery)
196
baizhang (presenting a petition)
150
,
238
Beidi (Northern Emperor)
270 –271
being and appearance
277 –278
being-as-such,
8
;
being itself
27
being-qua-being (l’être en tantquêtre)
8
,
119
Belting, Hans
162 –163
bianshen (transformation of the body)
72
,
129
,
165
,
206
,
215
,
268
bianshen (transformation into a god)
72
,
206
,
215
,
219
,
268
Bibing tu (Chart for Averting Harm from Weapons)
128
Big Dipper (Beidou)
187
Billeter, Jean–Frangois
32
Black, Sophus
305n71
Bokenkamp, Stephen
77
,
83
,
247 –248
,
295n81
Broch, Hermann
141
bu (divinatory cracks)
52
Buddhism: bodhisattvas,
172
,
174
;
interaction with Daoism,
160
;
mantras ,
50 –51
;
Tantric
195
bugang (walking along the guideline),
68 –69
,
103 –104
,
117 –118
,
122
,
252
;
Huitan gang (Guideline of Returning to the Altar), fig.
127
4
,
244
;
of the Lingbao dafa,
239 –241
;
nieshi (treading the pattern of time),
118
,
123
,
296n91
,
310n25
;
Yubu (Steps of Yu)
125 –126
Campany, Robert
138
Cantor, Georg
2
care-of-oneself.
see souci-de-soi
Celestial Masters.See Zhengyi tradition
Changsheng dajun (Great Lord of Long Life).See Taiyi
chaofanrusheng (to transcend the ordinary and enter sanctity)
69
chaoyuan (having an audience with the prime)
106 –107
,
242
Chauvet, Louis-Marie: The Sacraments
283n5
Chavannes, Edouard
110
Chen Jinxi
231
,
235
Chen Rongfa
134
Chen Rongsheng,
17
,
83
,
126
,
216 fig. 10
,
232
,
236
,
244
,
246 –248
,
256
,
260 –261
,
309n16
;
titles
262
Chen Tinghong,
127 fig. 4
cheng (honest, truthful, sincere),
198
;
the Confucian concept of truth,
46
;
as oneness,
210
;
Zhuangzi
47
Cheng Hao
34 –35
Chinese, the,
14
;
diferent order of humanity
2
,
21 –22
Chinese classics, Chisong zi zhangli (Petition Calendar of Master Red Pine)
21 –22
239
,
246
Christian ritual: baptism,
106 –107
;
Eucharist
3
,
106 –107
,
132
,
133
,
137
;
words of God
106
,
156
chujia (leaving the household)
30
Clement of Alexandria
143 –144
,
153
Confucian classics: Chunqiu (Spring and Autumn Annals),
137
;
and Daoism,
20
,
22
;
Zuozhuan (Zuo’s Commentary)
137
Confucian lettered class
32
,
286 –87n58
Confucius: Lunyu ,
33 –35
;
spokesperson for Zhuangzi
64
contradictory opposites: China and the West,
31 –32
;
Confucianism and Mohism
48
cosmogony of numbers
165
cosmology: Chinese,
118
;
cosmologies of substance,
8
,
76 –85
;
a single cosmology
84
cun (to fixate, make present, visualize)
72
,
74
,
157
cunshen (making the gods visually present)
273
cunxiang (making present in one’s mind)
157
,
246
,
270
,
274
Cynics
54 –55
Da gaoxuan dian (Great Hall of High Mystery)
216
Da Yu (Great Yu)
124 –126
,
128
,
137 –139
Dadong zhenjing (True Scripture of the Great Cavern)
70
danbai (red and white)
93
,
295n66
dang (to fit the facts)
48
dantian (cinnabar field)
177
Dao 道.See Way, the
dao (way-making).
see Hall, David L., and Roger T. Ames
Daode jing (Scripture of the Way and Its Power),
4
,
12
;
97 –98
;
chapter 1 ,
182
,
234
;
chapter 5 ,
84
,
130
;
chapter 6 ,
181
,
234
;
chapter 8 ,
8
,
181 chapter 14
14
,
129 –130
,
133
,
145
,
179
;
chapter
21
,
60
,
82
,
84
,
90
,
131
;
chapter 25 ,
94
,
182
,
277
;
chapter 39 ,
131
,
179
;
chapter 41 ,
280
;
chapter 42 ,
165
,
205
;
chapter 56 ,
50
;
knowledge,
50
;
story of creation,
83
,
165
;
Xiang’er commentary on
92
,
97 –98
,
180
Daofa huiyuan (Integrated Origins of the Methods of the Way)
217 –218
,
269
Daofa xinchuan (Transmission of Daoist Methods through the Heart-Mind)
196
Daoism: aesthetic theories,
68
;
generalized,
22
;
philosophical,
1
;
religious,
1
,
41
;
repressed truth of Chinese society,
41
;
a subtractive way of life
41
Daoist Iconography Project (DIP)
237
Daoist lifestyle
55
Daoist moral philosophy
181
Daoist priests,
17
,
254
;
certificate of ordination (die),
266
;
disregard for the law,
40 –41
;
ordination manuals,
256 –257
,
259
,
260
;
social identity,
256
,
260 –261
strangeness,
41
;
titles and ranks
69
,
258
,
260 –262
,
312n64
Daoist registers (lu): attaching the register (anlu),
266
;
in the early Zhengyi tradition,
263
;
of the Generals of the Three Primes (Sanyuanjiangjun),
263 –265
;
handing over the register (jiaolu),
266
inner registers (neilu),
265
;
outer registers (wailu),
265
personal registers,
266 –267
;
registers of the Yushu jng ,
262
;
scriptural registers (jinglu),
257 –259
,
260 –263
,
265
;
talismanic registers (fulu)
263
Daoist ritual,
68 –69
,
72 –73
,
105
;
audiences,
133
,
136
;
the drum,
134 –136
;
as event,
120 –121
;
funeral services,
70
,
176
;
as image of the self,
123
;
inner practices,
154 –155
,
165
;
jiao (Of ering ceremony),
102
,
117 –118
,
120 –121
,
135
,
163 –164
,
176
,
231 –233
,
244
,
246
;
and music,
134
,
136
;
of erings,
141 –143
;
ordination,
256 –257
;
palace ladies performing ritual,
307n109
;
Pudu (Universal Salvation),
215
,
216 fig. 10
10
,
310n32
;
scholarly works on,
117
,
297n8
;
secret parts,
116 –117
;
and semiotics,
143
;
ti and yong of,
255
,
256
;
and time,
118
,
134
,
136
;
Wanchao (Evening Audience),
235
;
Yutan fabiao (Announcement of the Jade Altar),
308 –9n3
;
Zaochao (Morning Audience)
235
Daoist talismans (fu),.
101
,
108
zhenwen
daojiao (teaching of the Way)
1
Daojiao yishu (Pivot of Meanings in Daoism)
275 –276
Daozang biyao (Secret Essentials of the Daoist Canon)
248 –250
Davis, Edward L.
266n83
de (power, virtue): very real (shenzhen)
91
Dean, Kenneth: the ritual event
297 –98n9
Deleuze, Gilles,
25
;
Greeks and “Orientals”,
25
;
the event
118 –119
,
297 –98n9
Delphi, the oracle in: three fundamental precepts
28
Deng tianjun (Celestial Lord Deng)
257
Derrida, Jacques: antiontology,
224
,
278 –279
;
the force of images,
224 –226
;
metaphysics of presence,
226
;
on unity as violence
223
Descartes, René
169 –170
diagonalization
2
,
6
,
7
Ding Huang
232
divine elixir (Shendan)
179
divine identity,
27
,
74
,
167 –168
;
assuming the identity of a high god in ritual,
215
;
narratives of,
302n2
;
identity spirits
267
divine presence
137
,
156
Diyi (Imperial One)
69
,
70
Dongxuan lingbao sando ng fengdaokejieyingshi (Regulations for the Practice of Daoism in Accordance with the Three Caverns of the Dongxuan lingbao Tradition)
277 –278
Door of Earth (Dihu)
157
Du Guangting
179
,
182
duplicity
268 –269
Durkheim, Ēmile
167
ego, the,
33
;
false being,
23
;
Lacan,
23
;
narcissism of
74
ego psychology, American
23
epimeleiaheautou.
see souci-de-soi
event, the: in Badiou’s philosophy,
118 –122
;
in Daoism,
119 –121
;
historical
122
exception (to social reality)
6
,
37
,
38
,
55
exemplification: in images and symbols,
140 –141
;
in literature
140 –141
ex-istence
55
existentialism,
41
,
55
;
and Søren Kierkegaard
4
eye-opening ceremony.
see kaiguang
fa 法 (methods/rituals)
1
Fahaiyizhu (Residual Pearls from the Sea of Methods)
269
faith: and Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
5
Falu (Lighting the Incense Burner)
72 –73
,
78
fanshen (ordinary self).
see self, the
fashi (ritual master)
268
female, the: associated with water,
181
merely metaphorical,
181
the mysterious female (Xuanpin),
181
quality of the primordial substance
181
Fendeng (Division of the Lamps)
82
Fengshen yanyi (Canonization of the Gods)
190
,
191
folding,
20 –21
;
Deleuze, Gilles
28
forgetting (wang),
29
,
209
,
212
;
sitting and forgetting (zuowang),
212
;
true forgetting (zhenwang)
212
Foucault, Michel,
25 –28
,
54 –55
,
74 –75
;
Hermeneutique du sujet
26
,
286n44
Four Books (of Confucianism),
35
;
Zhongyong
210
,
211
,
250
Freedberg, David
161
freedom,
6
;
the essence of truth,
13
,
40
;
source of, .
41
subject, the
Freud, Sigmund: the unconscious
23
Fumo jing (Scripture for Subduing Demons)
270 –271
,
273
fuzhang (submitting the petition),
83
,
232 –238
;
of Cangnan (Zhejiang),
244 –245
;
of Chen Rongsheng,
244 –248
;
in history,
239 –243
;
Lingbao fuzhang ,
246 –248
;
as moving the breath (yunqi),
244
;
as truth-event,
232 –233
;
visualizations during,
246 –248
;
of the Zeng family
248 –250
,
253
Gangfeng (Dipper Winds)
240 –241
,
248
gaodou (reporting to the Dipper)
250 –251
gaogong (the One of High Merit)
117 –118
Gate of Heaven (Tianmen),
69
,
118
,
157
;
Tianguan
126
gate of many wonders (Zhongmiao zhi men)
132
GeChaofu
99
Ge Hong
99 –100
,
105 –106
God: as creator,
302n3
;
as One,
168
;
the true personal
75
God-Man (Christ)
3
,
39
gongcao (merit officials)
157
gongfu (martial arts exercises)
235
Goodman, Nelson
140 –141
Graham, A. C.,
288 –89n11
;
the later Mohists
48
Grootaers, Willem A.
189 –191
GuYanwu
55 –56
,
291n53
Guanyin (Avalokitesvara)
174
gui (to return)
55
,
291n47
guishan (returning to the mountain)
116
Gun (father of Yu)
128
Guo Xiang
91
Gushen (Spirit of the Valley)
181
,
234
Hadot, Pierre
54
,
286n44
Hall, David L., and Roger T. Ames,
14
;
global intuition,
21
;
Thinkingfrom the Han ,
18
,
22
,
283n11
;
way-making
87
Han Feizi
59
Harper, Donald
58
Harris, R. Baine
222
Heidegger, Martin
13
,
41
Heisha (Black Killer)
120
,
141 –142
Hinduism
302n3
hongtou (red–head) priests
134
,
136
Hu Anguo
35
Huainan zi
187
Huang Chengshu (Yixing zi): recitation of the Yushu jing ,
49
;
Yixing zi Yushu huowen (Some Questions to Yixing zi concerning the Yushu jing)
200 –201
,
211 –212
Huangshuguodu yi (Initiation Ritual of the Yellow Book)
298n18
huashen (transformation body)
194
Hubler, J. Noel
221 –222
Huizong, emperor of Song: identified with Nanji changsheng dadi
217
hunlun (chaos)
80
Hunyuanshengji (Chronicle of Lord Lao)
108
I, the: the child of the Way,
179
;
the One,
179
;
the Way
170
,
179
iconoclasm: the Danish flag,
148 –149
;
iconoclash
149
icons: windows to Heaven
147
identity: divine,
69
;
and ontology,
168 –170
;
principle of,
167
ritual self,
129
;
as unity
9
,
168
idolatry
148
images: aesthetic theory of,
162
;
the Bible of the illiterate,
162 –163
;
Christian theory of,
162 –163
;
control of,
163 –165
;
Daoist philosophy of,
162
;
deontology of images,
223 –226
;
external images,
160 –164
,
269 –272
,
278
;
the great image,
37
,
278
;
the image that is not an image,
37
;
the image as subject,
223
;
images used in ritual,
137 –140
;
inner images,
157
,
162
,
222
;
living images,
147
,
148
,
161 –164
;
method of images without form,
159
;
and Nüwa,
162
;
ontology of,
223 –228
,
279
;
as violence, .
223
liturgical images
immortal embryo,
69
,
177
,
179
,
182
;
Child Elixir (Zidan),
179
;
Golden Elixir (Jindan)
198
immortality, .
3
,
27
,
45
,
69
,
72
,
75
,
98
,
116
,
165
zhenren
immortals (xian)
53
,
72
,
77
,
91
immortals (zhenren)
53 –54
,
77
Imperial One.See Diyi
indirect communication
143 –144
,
147
,
153
inexistence: source of freedom,
41
;
of the Way
137
inner cultivation (cultivating the true and real within oneself),
95
;
the Way is sought within (daozheneiqiu)
95
inner gods,
72
;
five inner gods communicating with heaven
247 –248
inner and outer (nei/wai),
30 –31
,
165
,
242 –243
;
images
157 –159
Ivanhoe, Philip J.
293n34
Jaspers, Karl
13
,
36
,
65
ji (auspicious)
56 –57
jia (false)
56
,
85
,
86
jiangban (troupes of generals)
269
jie (precept).
see precepts
Jin Zhijun
201 –202
jindan (golden elixir)
69
,
197 –198
jinren (golden person)
277
Jinsuoliuzhu yin (Guide to the Golden Lock and the Flowing Pearls)
265
Jiutian xuanmu (Mysterious Mother of the Nine Heavens)
193
Jiutian yuanfu (Original Father of the Nine Heavens)
193
Jiutian zhenwang (True King of the Nine Heavens)
193
Jousset, Philippe: “Elision of the Subject,”
32
Jullien, François,
2
,
32 –33
;
(de-) ontology of images,
223 –225
;
an initial fold (pli),
20 –21
;
Oserconstruire (Dare to construct),
32 –33
;
Un sage est sans idée (A sage has no ideas)
33
,
75 –76
Jungmann, Joseph A.
299n37
Kant, Immanuel,
294n45
;
das Ding ansich ,
169
;
originary apperception,
169
;
transcendental subject
169
Karlgren, Bernhard
52
Kierkegaard, Søren: approximation,
122
;
exception,
36
;
existentialism,
4
,
281
;
objective knowledge,
13
;
the self,
15
;
the subject,
15
,
152
;
a subjectively existing thinker,
13
;
Tanke-Virkelighed (thought-reality),
45
,
289n18
;
theory of communication,
153
truth as subjectivity,
4
,
45
,
152 –153
truth as transformation of the subject in itself,
2
,
27
,
29
,
39
,
67
;
Virkelighed (true reality)
45
,
289n18
Kierkegaard, Søren, works of: Afsluttende uvidenskabelig Efterskrift (Concluding Unscientific Postscript),
4
;
Enten-Eller (Either-Or),
15
;
Indøvelse i Christendom (Practice in Christianity),
283n4
;
Notesbøgerne 1–15 (Notebooks 1–15),
5
;
Philosophiske Smuler (Philosophical Crumbs),
5
;
SygdommentilDøden (Sickness unto Death)
287 –88n70
Kipling, Rudyard
24
Kleeman, Terry
312n81
Knobloch, John
291n53
knowledge: an approximation,
44 –45
;
authorities of,
44
;
conventional,
7 –8
;
encyclopedia of knowledge of the situation,
43
,
45
;
gathered under a certain perspective,
44
;
human,
50
;
imperfect,
50
;
know-how,
18
,
64
;
possibility,
45
veridical or veracious,
43
;
Zhuangzi
50
,
61 –64
Kochab (β Ursae Minoris)
171
,
184
Ku Chung-hoe
272
kumu (dead wood)
244
Kundera, Milan
141
Lacan, Jacques: the ego,
23
;
the ego-ideal,
23
;
Reality,
7
;
the self,
6
,
15
;
the subject,
16 –17
;
truth as that which bores a hole in knowledge
13
Lagerwey, John,
216
;
identity spirits,
267
;
on the jiao ceremony in Cangnan,
310n32
;
on the Lingbao dafa tradition,
244
,
295n81
;
on Zhengyi registers
312n72
Lai Longfei
17
,
231 –238
language, hegemony of,
22 –23
;
defining the human
42
language–game
44
Laozi (Old Master/Old Child), .
78
,
182
,
276 –277
Daode jing
Laozi zhigui (Return to the Meaning of the Laozi)
180
Laozi zhongjing (Central Scripture of Laozi)
170
,
177
,
179
,
182
,
185
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm: faith and reason,
5
;
ontology
219 –220
Leibu (Thunder Department)
172
leifa (thunder rites)
172
,
269
,
273
Leigong (Duke of Thunder)
172
,
188
,
196
Leiwang (Thunder King)
188
Leizhou (Thunder Prefecture)
188
Leizu (Thunder Ancestor).See Puhua tianzun
l’être en tantquêtre (being–as–such), .
8
being-qua-being
Lévi-Strauss, Claude
128
liandu (salvation through alchemical refinement)
70
Liang Huaying
244 –245
,
310n32
lianjia (cultivating the unreal)
255
lianzhen (cultivating true reality)
255
Liezi
79
Lingbao dafa (Great Method of the Numinous Treasure) tradition
172
,
238 –243
,
295n81
Lingbao lingjiaojidujinshu (Golden Book of Salvation According to the Lingbao Tradition)
244
Lingbao talismans.
see Wufangzhenwen
Lingbao tianzun (Celestial Worthy of the Numinous Treasure)
252
liturgical images,
137 –140
;
in Christianity,
163
;
in Daoism
163 –165
liturgical symbols: becoming that which they represent,
151 –152
;
channeling divine reality,
108
,
137
,
147
;
in Christianity,
106 –107
;
in Daoism,
106 –109
,
141 –143
;
instances of what is true and real (zhen),
155
;
Protestant Reformation,
107 –108
;
significations
156
Liu Jing
103 –104
Lloyd, Geofrey, and Nathan Sivin
286n47
Løgstrup, K. E.
288n78
Lü Chuikuan
244
Lü Dongbin: fourth commentator on the Yushu jing
207
,
233
Lu Jiuyuan
34 –35
Lunyu (Analects)
33 –35
Luoshu (Writing of the Luo River)
125
magic square.
see Luoshu
Manjusri
176
,
303n20
mantras.
see zhenyan
Marin, Louis
224 –226
Marion, Jean–Luc
123
,
132 –133
Maruyama Hiroshi
309n4
Maspero, Henri
110 –111
Mead, George Herbert
22
metaphysics: of absence,
132
,
136
;
of presence
132 –133
Meyer, R. W.
220
mijue (secret manual)
17
,
39
,
237 –238
mimesis
37
,
74
mingmingdezhe (sages)
35
Mingtang (Hall of Light)
187
Mitchell, W. J. T.
149
Møller, Poul Martin
75
,
112
,
292n1
Mollier, Christine
174
monads
219 –220
monism
222
monotheism
19
,
20
,
168
moon blocks (poē 孟)
57
Mother Li (who gave birth to Laozi)
182
Mother of Mount Taiqu (Taiqu shan mu)
183
mountains, sacred
105 –106
Mowangge (Songs of the Demon King)
246
Mozi ,
48
;
the later Mohists
48 –49
name: common name (ming),
89
;
the named (Youming),
182
;
proper name, Way as;
;
89
;
secret names of deities,
301n89
;
style name (zi),
89
;
taboos against
301n89
Nancy, Jean–Luc,
223
;
the image as subject,
227 –228
;
the paradoxical logic of presence,
226 –227
;
truth and the image as violence
227
National Museum of Denmark, Ethnographic Collection
196
neidan (inner alchemy),
69
,
254 –255
;
among the Qing literati
211
neitan (inner altar)
134
,
164
Neo-Confucianism
34 –35
Neoplatonism
94
Neville, Robert
21
Nine Monarchs (Jiuchen)
194
Nine Tripods (Jiudingg)
138 –140
nothingness (wu)
205
Novalis
146
One, the,
8 –9
,
76
,
80
,
81
,
82
,
84
,
119
,
204 –205
;
ascent to the One,
221 –222
;
attaining the One (deyi),
131
;
the breath of the Way (daoqi),
179
;
the child of the Way,
180
;
embracing the One (baoyi),
180
;
the I,
179
;
is not,
168
;
maintaining the One (shouyi),
180
;
the mother of the divine elixir,
179
;
the mother of the gods,
180
;
Three Ones (Sanyi),
220
;
as violence,
223
;
is the Way (existing outside the human body)
180
one opening (yiqiao)
234
,
235
,
275
one origin (yiyuan)
276
one-source paradigm
175
deity constituted through,
219 –220
;
state of
233
,
235
,
250
,
268 –269
ontology: of being-as-such,
8
;
Christian,
5
Daoist,
3 –4
,
76
,
84
,
165
;
of a human being,
242 –243
;
of images,
223 –228
;
intertwined with phenomenology,
84 –85
;
Leibniz’s,
219 –220
;
of numbers,
165
;
ontological status of the inner journey to heaven,
242 –243
;
paradoxical,
3 –4
,
137
;
subtractive,
6
,
85
,
294n51
;
ti and yong ,
243
;
of the Way,
9
,
165
;
of the Western world
76
,
223 –226
,
278
oracle: in Delphi
28
,
51
,
54
,
56
,
153
oracle bone divination
51 –52
,
53
,
56 –57
,
64
ordinary people (changren)
35
Orientals.See Deleuze, Gilles
orthopraxy
281
Oxford English Dictionary
22
paradox,
2 –4
;
the absolute paradox,
5
;
of Christianity,
3
,
5
;
Classical Western,
5
;
of existence,
38
;
ontological,
5
;
the paradoxical real,
228 –229
;
of presence,
226 –228
;
principle of contradiction,
15
;
Russell’s,
5
;
true being (zhen)
77
Parmenides
119
participant-observation
117
Patton, Kimberley
3
Peijun (Lord Pei)
93
,
96
,
99
phenomenology: of appearance,
8
;
of Daoist ritual,
113
,
117
;
first–person perspective,
117
;
of the One
9
philosophy: American pragmatism,
14
,
22
;
Chinese as alternative to Western,
14
,
19
,
287n58
;
existential,
29
,
281
;
internal foreignness of,
40
;
Neopla-tonic,
221
;
process philosophy,
88
;
and universality,
6
,
283n14
;
a way of life,
54 –55
;
Western
1 –2
,
4
,
32
,
33
physiological techniques
57 –58
Plato: Alcibiades
26
,
74 –75
Plotinus,
221 –222
;
on images
222
Popper, Karl
289n13
portents
57
Posterior Heavens (Houtian)
9
,
134
,
202
,
244
postmodernism
43
precepts,
27
;
Confucius (Lunyu),
33
,
287n60
;
the oracle in Delphi,
28
for personal cultivation,
25 –27
;
the ten,
30
;
of the Way,
189
;
Yushu jing
28 –29
Prior Heavens (Xiantian)
9
,
134
,
202
propositions
44
,
47 –49
Protestant Christianity
281
Psukhē (the soul)
75
Puhua tianzun (Celestial Worthy of Universal Transformation),
136 –137
,
172
,
175 –176
,
206 –208
,
213 –214
;
giving his body to those who deny him (yishen shen zhi),
206
,
208
;
history of,
188 –193
;
identifying with Puhua tianzun,
208
,
213 –215
Jiutian yingyuan leisheng puhua tianzun (Celestial Worthy of the Nine Heavens Responding to the Prime Who Transforms All through the Sound of Thunder),
190
;
Jiutian zhenming dasheng (Pure and Bright Great Saint of the Nine Heavens),
193
Jiutian zhenwu (Zhenwu of the Nine Heavens),
189
;
Leiwang (Thunder King),
188
;
Leizu (Thunder Ancestor),
188
,
190
,
192 fig. 8
;
Nan Zhenwu (Southern True Warrior),
189 –191
;
Nanji changsheng dadi (Great Emperor of Long Life of the Southern Pole),
202
;
Wen Taishi (Grand Tutor Wen)
189
,
191
Puhua tianzun, iconography of:
176 –177
,
191
,
194 –196
,
198 –202
;
grasping the breaths of the Nine Heavens,
195
,
196
,
198
;
riding on a phoenix,
177
,
178 fig. 7
;
riding on a qilin (unicorn),
177
,
195
,
237
;
with a third eye,
195
;
ti and yong forms,
176 –177
,
194 –196
,
200 –202
,
305n68
;
Puhua tianzun, temples for: Jiutian gong (Palace of the Nine Heavens),
190
;
190
;
Jiutian leizu miao (Temple of the Thunder Ancestor of the Nine Heavens),
190
;
Leizun dian (Hall of the Thunder Worthy),
201
;
Nan Zhenwu temples,
189
;
Xianling gong (Palace for Manifesting Spiritual Power)
203
qi (breath),
73
,
76 –85
;
daoqi (breath of the Way),
179
,
183
,
184
;
fanqi (Brahma breath,
107
,
296n91
;
heqi (uniting the breaths),
77
;
Jiutian qi (breaths of the Nine Heavens),
195
;
sanqi (three breaths),
73
,
81
;
Sanqizhengshen (Correct Spirits of the Three Breaths),
79
;
Santian qi (breaths of the Three Heavens),
78
,
79
;
shengqi (life-giving breath),
78
,
162
;
Taiyi qi (breath of the Great One),
179
;
xiantian yiqi (the one breath of the Prior Heavens),
196 –197
,
274
;
yinqi (the female breath),
93
;
yiqi (the one breath),, yuanqi (primordial breath),
84
,
196 –197
171
,
181
,
240
,
296n91
;
yunqi (moving the breath),
244
;
zuqi (ancestral breath)
107
,
197
,
296n91
Qian Zhicai, secret manual of
260
qilin (unicorn)
236 –237
Qingwei daofashuniu (Pivot of the Methods of the Way of Pure Tenuity)
252
Qingwei lingbao shenxiaoyugedaquan (Complete Collection of Precious Standards for Filling Offices of the Qingwei lingbao and Shenxiao Traditions)
256 –257
,
262
,
266
Qingwei shenliebifa (Secret Methods of the Divine Fire of the Qingwei Heavens)
275
Qingwei (Pure Tenuity) tradition
182
,
238
,
250 –253
,
259 –260
Qingwei yuanjiang dafa (Great Method of the Original Descent of the Qingwei Tradition)
273 –274
Qingwei zhangfa (petition method of Pure Tenuity)
251
Qingwei zongzhi (Basic Tenets of Pure Tenuity)
250 –252
Rao Zongyi
92 –93
Rappaport, Roy
268
Ray, Niharranjan
129
real, the,
24
;
the absolute put together with human existence,
4
;
an impasse in the symbolic order,
7
,
24
,
39
;
the subject and
29
Real Being.
see zhenren
real presence (of the gods)
148
,
150
,
157
,
159
Real Writs.
see zhenwen
Reality (constituted as conventional)
7
,
24
,
29
reality (as subjectivity)
4
recitation,
49
,
247 –248
;
of the Fumo jing ,
270
,
273
of the Yushu jing
213 –215
,
262
,
272
red writs (chiwen).
see Wufangzhenwen
reflexive noun, .
33 –34
self, the
ren (being kind)
130
Ricoeur, Paul: creative betrayal of the original,
21
;
global intuition,
20 –21
,
287n58
;
Sur la traduction (On translation)
20 –21
Rimbaud, Arthur
23
ritual, mode of,
253 –254
;
as subjunctive
253
Ritual and Its Consequences: An Essay on the Limits of Sincerity
253 –254
Robinet, Isabelle
102 –103
,
105
,
157
,
193
root-metaphor (of a religious tradition)
3
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
115
rudingkanzhang (entering a sustained state of viewing the petition)
150 –151
Russell, Bertrand
5
ruyi scepter
176
,
201
Sa Shoujian
203 –204
sacraments,
3
;
Christian,
106 –107
;
Daoist
3
,
38
,
39
,
100 –103
,
105 –108
,
124
Samantabhadra,
175 –176
,
303n20
;
iconographical features,
176 –177
;
riding on white elephant
177
sande (Dan. to realize the truth)
52
sanju (living scattered among other people), .
40
Daoist priests
Sanyuanjiangjun (Generals of the Three Primes)
263 –265
Sartre, Jean–Paul
15
Saso, Michael
261 –262
sat (Skt. true and real)
52
Schelling, F. W. J.
45
,
145 –146
,
289n16
Schipper, Kristofer
11
,
1299 –300n49
Schlegel, A. W.
146
Schwartz, Benjamin
20
,
285n20
science: Chinese,
8
;
social history of
286n47
secret manual.
see mijue
Seidel, Anna
177
self, the,
6
,
14 –16
;
absolute,
15 –16
;
Chinese,
22
,
31 –36
;
and consciousness,
38
;
Daoist,
36 –41
;
deferential,
36
;
destabilized,
22
;
divine,
75
;
false,
23
,
278
;
fanshen (ordinary self),
16
,
36
,
165
;
history of one’s own,
16
as image,
37
;
immortal self,
165
;
inevitably social,
283n11
;
ipseity,
6
,
38
;
irreduc-ibly social,
22
,
24
,
278
;
ji (reflexive noun),
33
;
knowledge of,
75
;
Lacan’s model of,
23 –24
;
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice,
38
;
paradoxical,
37 –38
;
phenomenology of,
220
;
self-referential,
38
;
shen (self/body),
6
,
15
;
siji (the private self),
34
;
Taylor, Charles,
30
;
transformation of,
36
,
165
;
in Western philosophy,
22
,
38
;
wo (I/ me),
15
,
33 –35
;
wu (first-person pronoun),
33 –34
;
wuwo (having no self),
35 –36
;
yiji (unified self),
34
;
ziji (oneself),
34
;
zishen (oneself),
15
;
ziwo (oneself), .
6
,
15
,
34
ego, the
self-deification,
3
;
becoming oneself through impersonating a high god
215
semantic truth
12
set theory
2
,
5
sexual practices
93
Shangqing lingbao dafa (Great Lingbao Method of the Shangqing Heavens)
240 –243
,
244
Shangqing (Supreme Purity) tradition,
70
,
92 –93
,
95
,
102 –105
,
152
,
157
,
193
;
Dongfang shangjing ,
95295n72
,
295n72
;
Jiudan shanghua taijingzhomgji
193
shen (divine power)
59
shen (self/body).
see self, the
shengui (divine turtle)
63 –64
shenming: god,
58
;
spirit illumination
58
shenqi (divine breath)
58
Shenxiao (Divine Empyrean) tradition,
172
,
194
,
305n67
;
new Shenxiao tradition,
196
,
198
;
ritual dedicated to Deng tianjun (Celestial Lord Deng)
217
shi/fei (right or wrong)
47 –49
shiyi yao (the eleven asterisms)
185
Shizong, emperor of the Ming: represented in a statue of Xiangyi dijun,
216 –217
;
and the cult of Puhua tianzun
217
shou (to retain in visualization)
74
,
159
shou qi zhen (guarding the true and real in oneself)
86
shoujue (instructions for practices in the hand)
199 –200
shouyin (mudras)
199
Shuinan tradition
259
shuo (to speak, to explain, theory)
47
Shuowenjiezi (Explaining Simple and Analyzing Compound Characters)
53
,
56
signs: Christian theory of,
143 –144
;
of contradiction,
3
,
39
,
283n4
;
intransitive,
144 –145
;
magical conception of,
109 –110
;
paradoxical,
3
;
self-referential,
3
,
109
,
147
;
something that stands for something else
3
,
38
,
107
,
147
;
sincerity (cheng): emphasized in the Qingwei tradition,
250 –252
;
mode of
253 –254
singularity.
see absolute, the
Sinology,
7 –8
,
32
;
French
110 –111
Snyder-Reinke, Jefrey
255
Socrates,
54
;
objective uncertainty,
45
,
76
;
Socratic secret
29
,
153
solitude: cultivating,
95
;
Rousseau
115 –116
soothsaying
52
sothen (Old English to realize the truth)
52
soul, the
75
spirit marriage
77
spirit mediums,
57
,
164
,
195
;
shentong
268
spirit of the valley (Gushen)
181
Stoics
54
Stoneman, Richard
290n31
straw dogs
130
Strickmann, Michel
111
subject, the,
6
,
13
,
14
,
16
,
67
;
agency,
74
barred,
16
,
23
;
in contemporary European philosophy,
223
;
in Daoism,
13
,
165
;
elision of,
32
;
essentially subversive,
38
;
finite instance of truth,
9
;
formal theory of,
116
;
freedom,
16
,
37
;
identity,
119
,
198
local configuration of truth,
13
,
41
;
as one,
9
;
realization through transformation,
29
,
39
;
of the unconscious,
16
,
23 –24
;
as violence
223
subjectivation,
27
,
67
;
Deleuze, Gilles,
28
;
Greece
28
subjectivity: and the Greeks,
25
,
27
;
production of,
25
;
as reality,
4
;
as truth, .
4
,
152
Kierkegaard, Søren
subjunctive mode, the,
76
;
“as if” mode
76
substance (of liturgical symbols)
107
,
139
subtraction
119
Suqi (Nocturnal Invocation)
102
symbolic action: fulfillment of a wish,
149 –150
;
of erings
141 –143
symbols: Daoist theory of,
300 –301n80
;
partaking in that to which they refer,
155
;
representing the unrepresentable,
143
;
Romantic theory of, .
145 –146
liturgical symbols
Taiji (Great Ultimate)
244
Taiping jing (Scripture of Great Peace)
92
,
97 –99
,
159
Taishang laojun (Most High Lord Lao)
73
,
78
,
108
,
177
,
239
Taishang lingbao wufuxu (Sequence of the Five Talismans of the Numinous Treasure of the Most High)
296n81
Taishang santianzhengfa jing (Scripture of the Correct Methods of the Three Heavens)
110 –111
Taishang sanwuzhengyimengweilu (Registers of the Most High of the Three and the Five of the Authority of the Alliance of Orthodox Unity)
263 –265
Taishang yujingyinshu (Hidden Book of the Supreme Jade Scripture)
104 –105
Taishang zhengyifeishenyedizhangfa (Petitioning Method of the Most High and of Correct Unity for Flying in Spirit to Visit the Emperor),
150 –152
,
154 –157
,
158 fig. 6
Taizhenke (Codex for the Great True Beings)
239
talismans (fu): secret names of deities,
301n89
;
writing a talisman while contemplating and transforming into Puhua tianzun, .
217 –218
zhenwen
Taiyi 太易 (Great Indeterminateness)
79 –81
Taiyi 太一(Great One),
9
,
83
,
126
,
128
,
171 –172
,
204
;
alter ego,
186 –187
,
246
;
breast-feeds children,
184
;
dressed in a red robe,
239
;
embodied by the emperor,
187
;
erupting from the heart of the priest,
246
;
essence of the embryo (baotai zhi jing),
186
;
female quality of,
179
,
181 –182
;
god of Extreme Yin (Zhiyin zhi shen),
185
;
Great Lord of Long Life (Changsheng dajun)
history of,
177
,
179
,
181 –188
;
mother of all beings (Wanwu zhi mu),
171
;
mother of the gods (shenming zhi mu),
180
,
186
;
mother of the whole world (Tianxia mu),
181
;
origin of the One,
276 –277
;
roots in the Great Goddess,
182
;
ruler of heaven/ruler of human destinies,
187
;
Taiyi ba shizhe (Eight Emissaries of the Great One)
187
Taiyi bu jiugong (The Great One walks through the Nine Palaces)
171
,
184
,
187
Taiyi jing (Scripture of the Great One)
185 –186
Taiyi jiuku tianzun (Celestial Worthy Great One Who Saves from Sufering)
171 –172
,
174 –175
,
187 –188
,
303n17
Taiyi shen shu (The Book of the God Great One)
183 –184
Taiyi shengshui (The Great One Gave Birth to Water)
82
,
89
,
182
Taiyi xuanguang daomu (the mysterious light of the Great One, the Way as Mother)
179
,
182
Taiyi yuanjun (Primordial Dame Great One)
182
Taiyi Yuebo (Great One Lunar Comet)
182 –185
,
257
Taiyi Yuebo mifa (Secret Method of the Great One Lunar Comet)
183 –185
tan (the Daoist sacred area),
164
,
172 –173
;
Cave Table (Dongan),
173
;
guardians of,
164
,
172
;
inner and outer part,
164
,
172 –173
,
176
,
202
;
popular deities
164
Tan Zixiao
239
Tao tianjun (Celestial Lord Tao)
257
Taylor, Charles: Sources of the Self
30
technology of the self, .
26
,
27
Foucault, Michel
telestikē (eye-opening ceremony)
222
temporality: Christian,
122 –123
,
132
;
Daoist,
123
,
134
;
ordinary
132
texts (jing): origin of
102
Three Heavens (Santian)
73
Three Pure Ones/Heavens (Sanqing)
157
,
176
Thunder Master Hao Weng (Leishi Hao Weng)
194
ti (constitutive reality),
36
;
essence (absolute reality)
80
,
94
ti and yong (essence and function),
81
,
173 –174
,
243
,
274
,
303n13
;
in Confucian state ritual
255
tianjun (celestial lords or dames),
271
;
Four Great
257
Tianwang (Celestial King)
193
Tianxinzhengfa (Correct Method of the Celestial Heart) tradition
239
Tianyi (Celestial One),
184
;
Power of Yin (Yinde)
184 –185
time: of eternity,
69
,
134
;
movement of
68 –69
Todorov, Tzvetan
143 –145
transcendence (in Chinese thought)
19 –20
tro (Dan. to be faithful, to believe)
True Being.
see zhenren
True Being of Primordial Destiny.See Yuanming zhenren
true body (zhenshen), .
69
,
70
,
276
zhenshen (true self)
true knowledge (zhenzhi)
7
,
50
,
63
,
233
true and real.
see zhen
true self.
see zhenshen
True Writs.
see zhenwen
True Writs of the Five Directions.
see Wufangzhenwen
truth: absolute,
50
;
43
;
access to,
27
alethurgic forms,
46
,
54
;
ambiguity of the word,
44
;
being-in-truth,
43
;
being true,
13
,
65 –66
;
beyond language,
77
;
bores a hole in knowledge,
13
,
42 –43
;
with a capital ‘T,’
50
;
as commitment,
46
;
concerned with existence,
45
,
54
;
as conviction,
46
;
the essence of,
13
;
ethical reality,
45
;
factual,
44
,
295n73
;
global access to,
26
;
Graham, A. C.,
48
,
288 –89n11
;
history of,
51
;
indiscernible and infinite,
43
;
inexistence,
41
,
65
;
inside,
61
;
Jesus,
19
;
a kind of know-how,
18
;
knowledge,
18
,
43
;
literal,
99
;
a new departure in the doctrine of,
13
;
objective truth,
76
;
objective uncertainty,
45
;
ontological,
58
;
from the oracle in Delphi,
28
;
otherness,
55
;
paradoxical,
4
,
45
,
60
;
pragmatic or normative,
96
;
a process,
46
;
a quality of propositions,
43
;
representational,
18
semantic,
12
,
18
,
43
,
96
;
of a situation,
36
;
subjectivity,
4
,
45
,
152 –153
theoretical concept of,
19
;
theory of,
295n73
;
transformation of the subject in itself,
2
,
27
,
29
,
39
,
67
,
153
the true life,
55
;
truth telling,
54
;
a type of being,
13
,
19
,
43
as violence,
223
;
the Way,
65
;
in this world but not of this world, .
43
zhen (true and real)
universality (in philosophy)
6
,
283n14
Van der Leeuw, Gerardus
117
Vandermeersch, Leon
286 –87n58
Vattimo, Gianni,
43
;
Farewell to Truth
288n6
visualization,
156 –158
;
assignment of gender,
185
;
of the inner journey to heaven,
239 –242
;
primary presence of the gods,
270
;
and recitation,
247 –248
;
transformation into a god,
215
;
visualization of Puhua tianzun, .
213 –214
cun
Wahrsein (being true)
13
,
65
waitan (outer altar)
134
,
164
Wang Bi
60
,
84
,
94
,
130 –131
,
133
,
205
Wang Chong
138 –139
Wang Feng
103 –104
Wang Fuzhi
32 –33
,
35 –36
,
53 –54
Wang lingguan (Numinous Official Wang)
203 –204
Wang Mang
104
Wang Pang
94 –95
Wang Qizhen
240 –243
,
281 –282
Wang Weiyi
196 –197
Wang Wenqing
150
,
183
,
196
Wanquan (Hebei)
189
water
181
Way, the,
1
,
28 –29
,
58
,
81
;
as absent,
130
,
136
;
conceived as truth,
65
,
76
;
does not exist,
181
;
entering the Way,
65 –66
;
essence and function of,
80
;
has no counterpart among things (wuwu zhi pi),
94 –95
;
is I,
170
;
mother of all beings (Wanwu zhi mu),
84
,
171
;
nonbeing of,
136
,
277
;
ontology of,
84
;
the Perfect Way (zhidao),
66
,
85
,
91
,
136
;
phenomenology of,
8
;
a process of forgetting,
210
;
seeking the Way in others,
208
;
source of life,
37
;
it stands alone and does not change,
99
;
the true Way (zhendao),
85
,
93
,
96
,
97
,
136 –137
;
way of being of the Way (dao zhi weiwu),
90
;
Way as proper name
85
way (method),
58
;
ways of the past (xi zhi dao)
95
Way of Heaven (Tiandao)
63
wei (to act)
62
wei (false)
56
,
62
,
86
weishu (apocryphal texts)
181
,
187
wisdom
33
Wittgenstein, Ludwig,
14
;
language game,
44
;
“Remarks on Frazer’s Golden Bough” ;
149
,
290n31
;
on signs
109 –110
Wu Cheng
181
Wufangzhenwen (True Writs of the Five Directions)
3
,
82
,
100 –102
,
105 –108
,
121
,
295 –96n81
wugong (Noon Ofering)
120
wuwei (nonaction)
62
wuwu 無物 (no things or beings/nothingness)
4
wuwu zhi xiang (the image that has no being as a thing)
129 –130
Wuyuezhenxing tu (charts of the true forms of the five sacred peaks)
105 –106
wuzhuang zhi zhuang (the form that has no form)
4
Xiangyi dijun (Imperial Lord Who Is the Image of Oneness)
216 –217
Xiao Dengfu
188
Xie Conghui
312n74
xiewen (depraved writings),
97 –99
;
false and ingenuous practices (weiji),
97
;
the Five Classics of Confucianism (Wujing),
97
;
great scams (dawei),
97
;
on the road to depravity (ruxie)
97
xin 信 (to be faithful, to believe)
52
Xintianjun (Celestial Lord Xin)
257
xiong (inauspicious)
56 –57
Xisheng jing (Scripture of Western Ascension)
276
Xiuzhen tu (Chart of Cultivating True Being),
70
,
71 fig. 1
Xu Shen
53
Xuanhua (Hebei)
190
Xuanke miaojue (secret manual of the Zeng family of Tainan)
199
Xuanpin zhi men fu (Rhapsody of the Gate of the Mysterious Female)
234
Xuantian shangdi (Supreme Emperor of the Dark Heavens), .See also Beidi
189 –192
xuanxiang (mysterious contemplation)
151
,
154
,
157
Xunzi
59
,
292n53
xuwu (empty nothingness)
72
yan (to speak, to mean, opinion)
47
Yang Xi
70
,
77
,
102 –103
yi (idea, intention)
33
,
35
yidianlingguang (one spark of divine light)
77
yin and yang
173
Yixing zi.See Huang Chengshu
yizhen (unified true reality)
274
yong (function)
80
Yongle gong (Palace of Eternal Joy)
269 –270
youwu zhi jian (the gap between being and nonbeing)
130
,
132
Yu, Great.
see Da Yu
Yuan Miaozong
239
yuangangliuyan (flowing out of the primordial guideline)
239 –241
Yuanming zhenren (True Being of Primordial Destiny)
69
,
74
,
129
,
267
yuanshen (one’s own primordial spirit)
197
,
274
Yuanshi tianzun (Celestial Worthy of the Primordial Beginning)
108
,
131
,
134
,
252
,
276
yuanshuai (marshals): of the Thunder Department
271
Yubu (Steps of Yu)
125 –126
yudaohezhen (to attain true reality together with the Way)
68
,
122
,
126
,
132
,
136
,
254
Yuhuang (Jade Sovereign)
176
,
189
Yuqing zhenwang (True King of Jade Purity)
194
Yushu jing (Scripture of the Jade Pivot),
28 –29
,
48 –49
,
66
,
136 –137
,
175 –176
,
193
,
194
,
206 –215
,
231
,
250
,
262
;
Confucian reception of,
211
,
250
;
connection with the fuzhang ,
237
;
illustrations of,
198 –199
,
269
;
Korean versions,
271 –272
;
pantheon of,
271 –272
;
recitations of,
213 –215
,
262
,
271 –272
;
registers of,
262
;
there is only you and nothing else (wei er eryi),
213
;
ti and yong parts,
175
;
and the unity of the Three Religions (Sanjiao weiyi),
211
;
the Way is entered through sincerity (daozheyicheng er ru)
209
,
250
Yushu jing huowen.
see Huang Chengshu
Yushu jing yue (Key to the Yushu jing)
201
,
211
zaohua (to create)
68
ZengChunshou
17
,
231 –232
,
237
ZengTianci
17
,
256
ZengWenrun
248
ZengYanjiao
256 –257
Zhang Daoling (first Celestial Master),
69
,
102
,
121
second commentary on the Yushu jing
208
Zhang Enpu (sixty-third Celestial Master)
260
Zhang Lu (third Celestial Master)
92
Zhang Shouzhen
120
,
142
Zhang Sicheng (thirty-ninth Celestial Master)
48
Zhang tianjun (Celestial Lord Zhang): third commentator on the Yushu jing
207 –208
,
257
Zhang Yuanxian (sixty-fourth Celestial Master)
261
zhangfa (petitioning method)
150
,
154
Zhao Zhijian
179
zhen 貞 (to enquire through divination)
51 –54
zhen 眞 (true and real),
3 –4
,
7
,
12
,
24
,
46 –47
,
49
,
52
,
53
,
54
,
56
,
67
,
85
,
86
,
111 –112
,
155
;
absolute quality (jueduixing),
93
;
accumulated,
59
;
Celestial True Beings (Tianzhen),
78
,
81
;
cultivating the true (lianzhen),
85
;
Daode jing ,
60
;
definition of,
124
;
divine true beings (shenzhen),
79
;
endowed by Heaven,
95
;
genuine and authentic,
56
;
a quality of the divine,
92
;
a quality of the Way,
79
;
the real thing,
59
;
return to true being,
40
,
59
,
60
;
self-referential,
89 –90
;
sincerity,
86
;
true being,
61
,
65
,
76 –79
,
83
;
true being/reality of the Way (Daozhen),
79
,
93
;
true gods (zhenshen),
79
;
true and real virtue (de),
59
;
true reality,
38
,
44
,
50
,
61
,
67
,
81
,
137
,
155
;
true recitation (zhensong),
49
;
true writings (zhenwen),
97 –99
;
uniting with the true and real (hezhen),
95
;
the utmost of essential truthfulness (jingcheng zhi zhi),
47
,
85
;
to value truth (guizhen),
61
;
very real (shenzhen),
60
,
90 –91
,
132
;
visualized images,
157
;
Zhuangzi
47
,
60 –64
,
86
zhenxianjunzi (true Former Lord)
59
Zhen’gao (Declarations of the Realized Beings)
93
zhengdao (the right way)
97
zhengxin (rectifying one’s heart-mind)
35
Zhengyi Lingbao tradition,
73
;
liturgy
82
,
121
Zhengyi priests
136
Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition
69
,
78
,
238 –239
zhenjia (true and false)
93
,
96
zhenjing (true and real essences)
60
zhenjun (True Lord)
56
,
61
,
124
zhenli (truth)
12
zhenren (True Being/Realized Being),
3
,
38
,
40
,
50
,
53
,
56
,
77
,
92
,
98
,
124
;
Perfected,
83
,
293 –94n44
;
True Man
63
,
91
zhenshen (true self)
6
,
16
,
37
,
67 –71
,
74
,
165
,
277
zhenshi (reality)
12
zhenwei (true and false)
61 –62
,
91
,
94
zhenwen (true texts),
98 –99
;
celestial prototypes
103 –104
zhenwen (True Writs),
3
,
98 –99
,
108 –109
;
sacraments,
39
,
124
self-contradictory,
38
self-referential,
89
;
ultimate sources of life, .
39
Wufangzhenwen
Zhenwu (True Warrior).See Xuantian shangdi
zhenyan (true words, mantras)
50
,
63
zhenzai (True Ruler)
56
,
61
,
68
zhenzhi (true knowledge)
50
Zhenzhong ji
295n67
Zhu Xi
33 –34
Zhu tianjun (Celestial Dame Zhu)
257
Zhuangzi ,
12
,
91 –92
;
40
;
chapter 2 ,
61 –63
,
91
,
94
;
chapter 6 ,
40
,
60
,
212
;
chapter 7 ,
90
chapter 20 ,
63
chapter (“The Old Fisherman”),
31
60
,
63 –64
,
86
,
95
;
creation (zaohua),
68
;
divine turtle (shengui),
63 –64
;
great achievements (dacheng),
63
;
Great Knowledge (dazhi),
50
,
63
;
knowledge,
50
,
61 –64
;
knowledge and language,
63 –64
;
language and reality,
61 –62
;
language and truth,
49 –50
;
oracle bone divination,
64
;
return to true being,
60
;
shi/fei (right or wrong),
47 –48
,
62
,
63
;
small achievements (xiaocheng),
63
;
Small Knowledge (xiaozhi),
50
,
63
;
true knowledge,
7
,
50
,
63
,
233
;
zhen (true and real),
47
,
60 –63
,
86
;
zhenren (True Man)
91
Zhuyi zhenren (Red-Robed True Man)
113
Zifang (Purple Chamber)
177
ziji yuanshen (one’s own primordial spirit)
197
ziran (spontaneity)
132
Ziwei dadi (Great Emperor of Purple Tenuity)
176
ziwo (oneself).
see self, the
Zu Shu
182