In Contending for the "Chinese Modern", Xiaoping Wang studies the writing of fiction in 1940s China. Through a practice of political hermeneutics of fictional texts and social subtexts, it explores how social modernity and literary modernity intertwined with and interacted upon each other in the development of modern Chinese literature. It not only makes critical reappraisement of some renowned modern Chinese writers, but also sheds fresh lights on a series of theoretical problems pertaining to the issue of plural modernities, in which the problematic of subjectivity, class consciousness and identity politics are the key words as well as the concrete procedures that it employs to undertake the ideological analysis. The manuscript signifies a new paradigm in studies of modern Chinese literature.
Xiaoping Wang, Ph.D. (2010), University of Texas at Austin, is Chair Professor of Chinese studies at Huaqiao University, and Adjunct Professor of the Institute of Arts and Humanities of Shanghai Jiaotong University, China. He has published more than 100 articles and numerous monographs, including Ideology and Utopia in Chinaâs New Wave Cinema: Globalization and Its Chinese Discontents (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018); Postsocialist Conditions: Ideas and History in Chinaâs âIndependent Cinemaâ, 1988-2008 (Brill, 2018).
Acknowledgment List of Figures
Introduction
â1âDebates of the Origin of Chinese Modernity and Its Substance
â2âSemicolonialism and Modernist Writing
â3âField of Cultural Production and Literature as Social Institution
â4âThe Problematic of Historicity and Political Hermeneutics
â5âFictional Writing in the Great Transformative Epoch of 1940s China
â6âChinese Modernity in Ordeal: New Culture, New Youth, New Women
â7âLiterary Modernity and Modernization of âModern Chinese Literatureâ
â8âStructural Outline
Part 1: Negotiating with the Nightmarish Modern
Introduction
â1âGeneral Cultural Production in the Occupied Area
â2âSome Thoughts on the Origin of Modern Chinese Literature
â3âZhang Henshuiâs Early Efforts at Modernization of Chinese Fiction
1 Aborted Dreams of âNew Womenâ: Xiao Hong and Mei Niang
â1âA Homeless Soul and a Misplaced Nostalgia: Exiled Experience and Xiao Hongâs War-Time Diasporic Literature
â2âArticulating the Disenchantment of Colonial Modernity: Mei Niangâs Representation of the Predicament of Chinese New Women
2 Matrimonial Syndrome in a Besieged Society: Identity Complex in Eileen Changâs âBoudoir Storiesâ
â1âIndividualism in Crisis and Cultural Nihilism
â2âIdentity Politics and the Political Unconscious in Writing âTrivialityâ
Part 2: Rethinking the Disintegrated Modern
Introduction
â1âThe Restructuration of the Field of Cultural Production
â2âThe Diversified Writings of Fiction
â3âHu Fengâs Theory of âSubjective Fighting Spiritâ
3 Alienated Minds Dreaming for Integration: Constrained Cosmopolitanism in Wumingshiâs and Xu Xuâs âModern Literati Novelâ
â1âWumingshiâs Middle Class Romance and âAnti-Bildungsromanâ
â2âXu Xuâs âModern Tales of the Strangeâ
â3âConclusion
4 âSubjectivityâ and Class Consciousness: Intellectualâs Predicament and Lu Lingâs âNeo-Leftist Storiesâ
â1âIndividualism and Aborted Bildungsroman: the Cultural Politics of Lu Lingâs Stories in 1940s China
â2âPolitics of Recognition and Politics of Style A Reading of Children of the Rich with Hegelâs Phenomenology of Mind
Part 3: Contending for a âNew Democratic Modernâ
Introduction
â1âThe âCultural Fieldâ of Yanâan, Its Political Economy and Production
â2âForging a New Cultural-Political Nation: from âUse of Old Formsâ to âEstablishment of a National Formâ
â3âRe-integration of Culture and Politics: a Re-Interpretation of Maoâs âYanâan Talksâ
5 âProblem Storiesâ as Part of the âNational Formâ: Rural Society in Transition and Zhao Shuliâs âPeasant Storiesâ
â1âRural Society in Transition and the âStanding Upâ of the Masses
â2âThe âAlternative Modernityâ of the Storytelling and Its Paradox
6 From Feminist to Partyâs Intellectual? Identity (Trans-)formation and Ding Lingâs âNew Woman Storiesâ
â1âFrom an Anarchist âNew Womanâ to a Cultural Worker for the Masses
â2âAmbiguities and Contradictions in Creating a âNew Revolutionary Cultureâ
Conclusion References Index
This volume is invaluable to students of China, Asian studies, literary criticism, and cultural studies, as well as to general readers interested in modern Chinese literature, politics, society and culture.