In Late Antique Images of the Virgin Annunciate Spinning: allotting the scarlet and the purple, Catherine Gines Taylor traces the way early Christians assimilated the symbolism of spinning into images of the Annunciation. Taylor offers an art historical and interdisciplinary look at the earliest images of Mary spinning, underscoring the iconographic model of idealized matronage consistent with lay piety and the cult of Mary. The personal and domestic nature of this motif is evidence toward popular Mariological devotion that preceded the exclusive, semi-divine presentation of the Theotokos, and stands in contrast with traditional ascetic models for Mary.
Catherine Gines Taylor, Ph.D. (2012), The University of Manchester, is a Visiting Fellow at the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship at Brigham Young University. She has published articles and book chapters on iconography and women within early Christian memorial settings, including The Pignatta Sarcophagus: Late Antique Iconography and the Memorial Culture of Salvation (Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2016).
List of Figures
Introduction. Preceding the Ascetic Type: Earliest Images of the Virgin Annunciate Spinning
â1âThe Protoevangelium of James: A Contemporary Apocryphum
â2âMethodological Considerations
â3âPatristic Considerations
1 The Roots and Precedents
â1âCatacombs of Priscilla, Cubiculum PâThe First Annunciation
â2âSpinning and Roman Public Display: Minerva and Domitionâs Forum Transitorium
â3âSpinning in Legend
â4âSpinning Iconography amongst Elites and Non-Elites in Roman Society
â5âThe Attributes of Virtue: Spinning in Proverbs and the Jewish Tradition
â6âConclusions
2 The Maiden. The Domestic Cult of Mary: Imitatio Mariae and Spinning a Sacred Conversation
â1âMary the Maiden
â2âAnnunciation Iconography and the Domestic Cult of Mary
â3âMaidenâs Tools: Sacred, Profane, Mundane
â4âThe Maiden Imaged as the Ascetic
â5âMarian Devotion as Counter-Ascetic
â6âProclus and the Constantinopolitan Tradition of Imitatio Mariae
â7âImitatio Mariae and the Syriac Tradition of the Domestic Annunciation
â8âConclusions: Work as a Sacred Conversation and a Life Pleasing to God
3 The Matron
â1âMarriage Art and Marriage Rings
â2âThe Annunciation as Privileged Iconography: Ring Descriptions
â3âThe Fifth-Century Legal Context and Family Life
â4âThe Paraphernalia of Married Fertility and Early Church Councils
â5âChildren, âAn Inheritance of the Lordâ
â6âConclusions
4 The Household
â1âWomen in Purple: Privileged Patronage
â2âWomen in Linen and Wool: Domestic Piety and Patronage
â3âLate Antique Textiles and the Domestic Sphere
â4âTextile Patronage in Panopolis
â5âThe Abegg-Stiftung âMary Silkâ
â6âA Linen Burial Cloth from the Victoria and Albert Museum
â7âLater Comparative Textiles
â8âBurial Garments and the Threshold of Death
â9âConclusions
5 Memorial
â1âComparisons from the Grave: Other Roman Catacombs
â2âThe Pignatta Sarcophagus
â3âPatristics in Ravenna
â4âAttitudes toward Death and Salvation
â5âPhrygian Tombstones
â6âConclusions
Conclusion. The Virgin Annunciate Spinning: A Matronly Model, âIn Whom All Opposites are Reconciledâ
â1âSanta Maria Maggiore
â2âFinal Thoughts
Bibliography Index
All interested in the art historical and iconographic development and patronage of Annunciation imagery in the earliest Christian centuries.