A Companion to Rome (c. 400–c. 1050)

Series:  Brill's Companions to European History, Volume: 32
Volume Editors:
Caroline Goodson
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Julia Hillner
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The city of Rome had a remarkable and complex urban continuity even after antiquity and it provided a model of urban living for other cities throughout the Middle Ages. Much existing research has nevertheless focused instead on Rome as the seat of papal power or as an influential idea rather than a real place. This book radically refocuses our attention on Rome’s inhabitants, their identities, relationships, institutions, experiences, agencies, and spaces, and on how these local aspects interacted with the city’s universal character. It also bridges two periods of the history of Rome that are typically separated, namely late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, through a unique design of mirrored essays on key themes of Rome’s urban history. This work brings to an Anglophone audience new scholarship from scholars across Europe and America. This is a 2-volume set.

Contributors are: Margaret Andrews, Shane Bobrycki, Giulia Bordi, François Bougard, Samuel Cohen, Marios Costambeys, Joseph Dyer, Clemens Gantner, Caroline Goodson, Robert Heffron, Julia Hillner, Mark Humphries, Paul Johnson, Maijastina Kahlos, Paolo Liverani, Markus Löx, Carlos Machado, Federico Marazzi, Maya Maskarinec, Silvia Orlandi, Riccardo Santangeli Valenzani, Kristina Sessa, Lucrezia Spera, Francesca Romana Stasolla, Michela Stefani, Francesca Tinti, Dennis Trout, Andrea Verardi, Massimiliano Vitiello, Giorgia Vocino, Veronica West Harling, and Sarah Whitten.

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A Companion to Rome (c. 400–c. 1050)
Volume 1
Publication Date: 12 Jan 2026
978-90-04-73878-2
A Companion to Rome (c. 400–c. 1050)
Volume 2
Publication Date: 12 Jan 2026
978-90-04-74177-5
Caroline Goodson, Ph.D. (2004), Columbia University, is Professor of Early Medieval History at the University of Cambridge and, from 2024–27, the Andrew W. Mellon Professor of Humanities at the American Academy in Rome. She trained as an archaeologist and works at the intersections between material evidence, field archaeology, and early medieval history with particular interests in urbanism and environmental history. Her latest book, Cultivating the City in Early Medieval Italy (Cambridge, 2021), combined these interests.

Julia Hillner, Ph.D. (2001), University of Bonn, is Professor of Ancient History at the University of Bonn and previously held a chair in medieval history at the University of Sheffield. She specializes in the social history of late antiquity, especially the family and the household, crime and punishment, gender and women, and the city of Rome. She is the author of Jedes Haus ist eine Stadt: Privatimmobilien im spätantiken Rom (Bonn, 2004), Prison, Punishment and Penance in Late Antiquity (Cambridge, 2015), and Helena Augusta: Mother of the Empire (Oxford, 2023).
This volume will be especially relevant to students, researchers, and an educated public with an interest in the history of the city of Rome, archaeology, art history, the history of religions & theology, and urban studies.
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
List of Figures and Tables
List of Bishops and Popes
Notes on Contributors

Volume 1



1 Introduction
 Caroline Goodson and Julia Hillner

PART 1: External Forces



2 Coming to Rome in Late Antiquity
 Mark Humphries

3 Coming to Rome in the Early Middle Ages
 Francesca Tinti

4 War upon Rome in Late Antiquity
 Kristina Sessa

5 War upon Rome in the Early Middle Ages
 Sarah Whitten

PART 2: Internal Forces



6 Late Antique Romans
 Massimiliano A. Vitiello

7 Early Medieval Romans
 Andrea A. Verardi

8 Urban Administration in Late Antique Rome
 Silvia Orlandi

9 Urban Administration in Early Medieval Rome
 Clemens Gantner

10 Social Conflict in Late Antique Rome
 Samuel Cohen

11 Social Conflict in Early Medieval Rome
 Shane Bobrycki

12 Law and Justice in Late Antique Rome
 Julia Hillner

13 Law and Justice in Early Medieval Rome
 François Bougard

PART 3: Economies, Materialities, and Environment



14 Welfare in Late Antique Rome
 Paul S. Johnson

15 Welfare in Early Medieval Rome
 Francesca Romana Stasolla

16 Artisans in Rome: Textile Craft and Trade
 Giulia Bordi

17 Plants and Animals in Rome
 Caroline Goodson

18 The Suburbium of Rome in the Transition from Antiquity to the Middle Ages
 Federico Marazzi


Volume 2



PART 4: Identity and Belief



19 Religious Communities in Late Antique Rome
 Maijastina Kahlos

20 Religious Communities in Early Medieval Rome
 Marios Costambeys

21 Women in Collective Spaces, Places, and Rituals of Late Antique Rome
 Robert Heffron

22 Laity and Clergy in Collective Spaces, Places, and Rituals of Early Medieval Rome
 Joseph Dyer

23 Saints and Their Cults in Late Antique Rome
 Markus Löx

24 Saints and Their Cults in Early Medieval Rome
 Maya Maskarinec

PART 5: Living and Dying in the City



25 Neighborhoods in Late Antique Rome
 Margaret M. Andrews

26 Neighborhoods in Early Medieval Rome
 Veronica West-Harling

27 Domestic Spaces in Late Antique Rome
 Carlos Machado

28 Domestic Spaces in Early Medieval Rome
 Riccardo Santangeli Valenzani

29 Education, Literacy, and Literature in Late Antique Rome
 Dennis Trout

30 Education, Literacy, and Literature in Early Medieval Rome
 Giorgia Vocino

31 Death in Late Antique Rome
 Lucrezia Spera

32 Death in Early Medieval Rome
 Michela Stefani

PART 6: Conclusion



33 From Ancient to Medieval Rome: A Tale of Two Cities
 Paolo Liverani

Bibliography

Indices
 Index of People
 Index of Places
 Index of General Terms
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