The pioneering and still relevant Marxist studies of the transition from feudalism to capitalism in this collection are, with one exception, published in English here for the first time. Before his better-known work on Marxâs theories, Henryk Grossman wrote about the economic history of Galicia, the Polish province annexed by the Habsburgs, drawing on very extensive primary research. His later, devastating critique of Weber argument about Protestantism and the rise of capitalism is also included in this volume.
Henryk Grossman (1881-1950) was the preeminent Marxist economist of the twentieth century. He was the founding theoretician and secretary of the Jewish Socialist Party of Galicia; a professor at the Free University of Poland; then, as a member of the Institute for Social Research, at the University of Frankfurt; and later at the University of Leipzig.
Rick Kuhn is a member of Socialist Alternative in Australia. In addition to numerous other publications, he wrote the Deutscher Prize winning biography Henryk Grossman and the Recovery of Marxism, co-authored Labor's Conflict: Big Business, Workers and the Politics of Class and edited Class and Struggle in Australia.
Acknowledgements
Introduction
âRick Kuhn
1 The Area of Galicia After Its Occupation by Austria
2 The Industry and Trade Policies for Galicia of Maria Theresiaâs and Joseph IIâs Governments, 1772â90 (A Lecture at the Fifth Congress of Polish Lawyers and Economists)
3 Official Statistics of Galiciaâs Foreign Trade to 1792
Austriaâs Trade Policy, with Reference to Galicia during the Reform Period 1772 to 1790
Preface
Introduction
Part 1 The Relationship with the German-Slav Hereditary Lands of the Monarchy, 1772â76
1 The Provisional Form of the Customs System, 1772â73
2 The Reform of Old Polish Legislation, 1774
3 Special Privileges Granted to Improve Galician Trade, 1773â75
4 Plans for a New System of Regulating Galiciaâs Relationship with the Hereditary Lands, 1775â76
Part 2 Galiciaâs Relationship with Poland, 1772â90
5 The Significance of the Vistula Trade Route to GdaÅsk for Galicia
6 Attempts to Conclude a Trade Treaty with Poland
7 The Trade Treaty of 15Â March 1775. Its Ratification. The Tariff of 1Â October 1776
8 Supplementary Provisions
9 The Implementation of the Treaty. An episode of Tariff War. The Extent of Austrian-Polish Trade Relations
Part 3 Galiciaâs Relationship with the Hereditary Lands and Hungary, 1776â84
10 The âProvisionalâ Tariff of 28Â December 1776
11 The Galician Tariff of 3Â January 1778
12 The Struggle over Brodyâs Privileges, 1778â79
13 Livestock Export Policy and the Organisation of the Cattle Trade 1772â90
Part 4 The Austro-Prussian Relationship and the Struggle for Supremacy in Germany between 1772 and 1790
14 The Economic Background to the Antagonism between Austria and Prussia
15 Prussian Policy on Trade between Galicia and Silesia
16 Prussian Policy on Trade between Galicia and GdaÅsk
17 Austriaâs Attitude to Prussia. The Period under Maria Theresia, 1773â80
18 Continuation. The Period of Joseph II, 1780â90
Part 5 Galiciaâs Relationship with the Hereditary Lands and Hungary, 1784â90
19 The Tariff Reform of 1784
20 The Extension of the Reform
Part 6 Galiciaâs Trade Relations with the South and the South-East, 1772â90
21 The Effort to Open New Export Routes through Trieste
22 Trade with Turkey and to the Black Sea. The Trade Treaty of 1Â November 1785 with Russia
Final Observations
Appendices Appendix 1, to page 102: Some Remarks on the Relationship between the State and the Nobility
Appendix 2, to page 111: Joseph IIâs Economic Policy in Hungary
Appendix 3, to page 282: The Tariff of 2 January 1778
Appendix 4, to page 289: The Promotion of Linen Exports
Appendix 5, to page 295: The Official Language
The Beginnings of Capitalism and the New Mass Morality
References Index
Marxists, early modern historians, historians of religion