In this first comprehensive study of women as economic actors in medieval Norway, Susann Anett Pedersen analyses the economic agency of unmarried heiresses, wives and widows c.1400-1550. Drawing on sources such as sales contracts and private letter correspondence, the book investigates elite womenâs formal and informal roles in decision making processes and their ability to make independent economic choices. In particular, the book stresses the importance of looking beyond the legal regulation of womenâs economic activities and rather analyses womenâs own actions, in order to better grasp the complexity of their economic agency.
Susann Anett Pedersen, Ph.D. (2021) in medieval history, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), is a postdoctoral researcher at NTNU. She has published articles on property and gender, and is now researching credit in medieval Norway.
â5âRetaining the Widowâs Share of the Marital Property in Practice
â6âConcluding Remarks
4âGifting Landed Property
â1âWomenâs Donations to Ecclesiastical Institutions
â2âDistributing Landed Property among Individuals
â3âConsent and Conditions
â4âConcluding Remarks
5âPurchasing, Exchanging and Selling Landed Property
â1âUnmarried Heiressesâ and Widowsâ Property Transactions
â2âThe Economic Partnership between Husband and Wife as Expressed through Property Accumulation
â2.1âWas There a Set Limit to Married Womenâs Purchases?
â2.2âTwo Married Couplesâ Accumulation of Landed Property â Differences and Similarities
â3âWomenâs Motivations to Purchase, Sell and Exchange Landed Property
â4âConcluding Remarks
6âEntering Credit Relations
â1âMarried Women and Their Propertyâs Role in Credit Transactions
â1.1âA Creditor in Her Own Name â Philippa Hansdotter
â2âWidows Settling Their Deceased Husbandsâ Unfinished Credit Transactions
â2.1âTransfer of Debt at Death â a Question of Responsibility
â2.2âFinalising a Late Husbandâs Credit Transactions
â3âWidowsâ Own Credit Transactions
â4âWomen Representing Their Natal Familiesâ Economic Interests
â5âAn Inside Perspective: Anne Rud Negotiating Her Late Husbandâs Credit Network
â6âConcluding Remarks
7âPropertied Womenâs Economic Agency
â1âOptions, Choice of Action, and the Consequences of Choices Made
â2âWomenâs Formal and Informal Roles
â3âElite Women as Economic Actors in Late Medieval Norway
Bibliography
Index
All interested in medieval Norway, social and economic history, and in women as economic actors.