This book, the first of three, offers an anthology of Western descriptions of Islamic religious buildings of Spain, Turkey, India and Persia, mostly from the seventeenth to early twentieth centuries, taken from books and ambassadorial reports. As travel became easier and cheaper, thanks to viable roads, steamships, hotels and railways, tourist numbers increased, museums accumulated eastern treasures, illustrated journals proliferated, and photography provided accurate data. The second volume covers some of the religious architecture of Syria, Egypt and North Africa, while the third deals with Islamic palaces around the Mediterranean. All three deal with the impact of Western trade, taste and imports on the East, and examine the encroachment of westernised modernism, judged responsible for the degradation of Islamic styles.
Michael Greenhalgh (PhD Manchester, 1968) is Professor Emeritus of Art History at the Australian National University, and the author of many books and articles dealing with the dilapidation of ancient marble architecture and its later re-use.
Contents
Preface for the Three Volumes List of Illustrations
1 Introduction
â1âOverview
â2âCrusades in East and West
â3âContacts through Trade Trigger Westernised Modernisation
â4âConstantinople
â5âArrangement of the Book
2 Churches, Mosques and Travellers
â1âWesterners Travel around the East
â2âAmbassadors Study the Empire
â3âViewing Mosque Architecture
â4âDrawing Mosque Exteriors and Interiors
â5âA Conflicting Mix of Ideas and Beliefs
â6âForgotten? Westerners and the Eastern Crusades
â7âDress and Doctors
â8âWestern Habits and Actions Offend Muslims: Footwear and Spitting
â9âThe End of Islam? The Empire in Decline?
â10âThe Various Inhabitants of the Empire
â11âArchitecture in the Empire: Wood, Maintenance and Competence
â12âAdvice to Western Travellers from Western Authors
â13âEast Is East: The Development of Curiosity Travel
3 Spain
â1âChristians versus Muslims
â2âThe Alhambra, Granada (Reconquered 1492)
â3âCharles V and Architecture
â4âCórdoba: the Great Mosque (Mezquita)
â5âSeville (Recaptured in 1248)
â6âGirault de Prangey and Arab Architecture
4 Constantinople and Adrianople with a Note on Greece
â1âThe Imperial Firman
â2âThe Ottoman Building Programme
â3âCollecting Manuscripts in Constantinople
â4âAdrianople
â5âConstantinople
â6âCityscape: ââTis Distance Lends Enchantment to the Viewâ
â7âCityscape: Strolling the Streets
â8âSeeing Hagia Sophias Everywhere They Look: Royal Mosques
â9âDomes, Minarets, and Dimensions
â10âSome Constantinople Mosques Visited by Travellers
â11âTopkapi / Seraglio
â12âGreece: Athens
â13âTripolitza
5 Asia Minor
â1âOn and Off the Beaten Track
â2âAleppo
â3âAlexandria Troas
â4âAnkara
â5âAyasoluk â Selçuk â Ephesus
â6âBursa
â7âCyzicus
â8âThe Dardanelles and Its Cannon
â9âErzerum
â10âKaraman, Mut and Nigde
â11âKonya
â12âLampsacus
â13âMagnesia / Manisa
â14âMiletus
â15âMylasa
â16âNicaea
â17âPergamum
â18âSmyrna
6 India and Persia
â1âIndia
â2âPersia
â3âCollecting Persian Tiles
â4âA Miscellany of Mosques
7 Coda: Mecca and Medina Bibliography â Sources Bibliography â Modern Scholars Index Illustrations
All interested in the development of architectural history as encouraged by travel in the East and Islamic Spain, and in the impact of Western trade, ideas and modernism.