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Index

In: Missions Étrangères de Paris (MEP) and China from the Seventeenth Century to the Present
Editor:
Ji Li
Ji Li
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Index

Abel des Michels, Étienne 208, 210, 214, 217
«Des dialogues en langue cochinchinoise, publiés à l’ usage des commerçants et des voyageurs» 211
«Huit contes en langue annamite» 211
Abel-Rémusat, Jean-Pierre 156, 208, 214
Alary, George 252
Albrand, Étienne 91, 94, 107n28, 207, 253
Amat, Charles 86, 113, 119, 123
Ambrose, Saint 56
Annales de la Propagation de la foi 81, 121, 131–132, 144, 254
Apostolic Vicarage of Nanking 76n35
Apostolic Vicarate of Manchuria and Mongolia 255
Apostolic Vicarate of Tibet 260
Appiani, Ludovico 248
Aquinas, Thomas 23
Archives des Missions Étrangères de Paris 247
Assembly of Amity 245–246
Association Relais France-Chine 267
Augustine, Saint 32, 56, 58
De Doctrina Christiana 23, 35
Augustinians 83, 222, 246
Bai, Laurent 125, 131, 266
Bai Andang 180
Bai Jinghou 180
Bao Fengying 200
Barnabo 138
Basco people 261
Basset, Jean 21n2, 23n10, 25–26n17, 25n15, 36n43, 40–43, 64, 84, 97n2, 248
“Advice on the China Mission,” 249
British Museum Manuscript and 41, 57–58
Casanatense Library Manuscript and 41, 56–57
Chinese converts and 24n11
Chinese culture and 25–29
Chinese identity and 19–38
Chinese liturgy 43, 249
Chinese philosophy and 21, 27
Chinese religious terms and 19–26, 28n24, 29–36, 30n28
epistle of St. Paul to the Hebrews 43
establishment of Catholic Church in Sichuan 19
monotheism and 21
“Recommendations on the Mission of China,” 43, 55, 60
translation of New Testament into Chinese 10, 24, 39, 41, 42n12, 43–44, 56–57, 60, 249
“Basset-Xu enterprise,” 41
Battle of Canton (Bombardement de Canton) 145, 150
Benedict XV, Pope 239, 254, 263
Béraud, Jean 223–225
Bernadou, Philipe 121, 123, 131
Bernon, André 86, 123
Berthemy Convention 6n9, 105n27, 170–180
Berthollet, Matthew 259
Bertin, Léon see Perny, Paul-Hubert
Besi, Ludovico de (Louis de Bési) 99
Bible, translations of 30n29, 32, 39n3
Catholic Church and 39
Chinese Catholic translations 34
Chinese Union Version 30
early attempts 39n3
European 33
Protestant 10, 40, 40n4
stories in Chinese 39–64
“term question” (translation of divine names) 22–25, 30n30, 31–34, 34n39, 34n41
Biet, Felix 260
Billault, Adolphe 102
Biot, Edouard 213–214
Bisch, Joseph 115, 123–124, 131
Bonnety, Augustin 208
Vestiges des principaux dogmes chrétiens tirés des anciens livres chinois 209
Boquel, Anne 214
Bourboulon, Alphonse de 105n26, 107–108, 107n30, 119, 124n80, 171
China and 138, 140, 144–145, 157–158
Circulaire aux évêques de Chine 105
in Macao 147
Bourry, Augustin 260
Bouvet, Joachim 97
Bowring, Sir John 133, 141n138, 143, 146
Boxer Uprising 8, 84, 230, 238, 259
Boxers (honghouzi) 255–256, 262
British Museum Manuscript 40, 40n6, 42, 58–60
Chinese re-forming of the Gospels in 57–59
Chinese translation of New Testament 40
foot-washing story in 44, 46 f., 54–55, 58
gospel harmony in 40, 42, 44, 52–53, 57
Bruguière, Barthélémy 254–255
Callery, Joseph 262
Cambridge Library 40n6
Canons Regular of St. Augustin 260
Canton, Apostolique Prefecture of 111
first missionaries 112–115
map of the mission of Canton in 1856 114 f.
missionaries in Guangdong 118–121
project for a church in Canton 115–118
Cao, Agnès 125, 131, 134
Carmelite reform 245
Casanatense Library Manuscript 40, 42, 60
Basset and 56–57
foot-washing story 44, 45 f., 53–56
Four Gospels 40
Latin Pericope in the Gospel of John 52–53
Castiglione, Giuseppe 248
Cathedral of Canton 155–156
Cathedral of Shenyang 256
Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Guangzhou 13–14
Catholic Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception 200
Catholic Church in China 3–5, 8, 32, 34, 243, 266
Chinese bible and 44
Chinese communities and 3, 12, 85, 87, 92
Nationalist Party and 241
real estate properties and 12, 170–180
use of term Sheng-Shen 29–30
Catholic Collège Saint Joseph see Latin School in Kangding
Catholic Conference in Sichuan 68
Catholic Latin School 202
Catholic Mission Compound 187
Catholic missionaries 5, 6, 202, 226, 228
Catholic missions in China 201–203
Chinese society and 14
Chinese traditional rites and 248
map of territories of 106 f.
prohibition of 247
real estate and 180–181, 189, 197
schools run by 185
Catholic schools 12–13, 73–74, 203
see also Kanghua Primary School in Kangding; Latin School
directors of 195
Catholic University 242
Catholic village of the Eight Families (Xiaobajiazi) 255
Catholicism 6, 70, 91
Chinese 11, 64, 74
Chinese converts to 13–14, 24n11, 81, 92–93, 203, 223–225, 247–248, 259
in Guangdong province 94
Catholics, Chinese 93, 231, 256, 264, 267
cultural tradition and 31
divine names and 37
French Religous Protectorate and 225–227
Guangzhou and 170
Manchuria and 8
Missions Étrangères de Paris (MEP) 222
Protestants and 8
Cazenave, Pierre Xavier 262
Cécille, Amiral 101, 101n14
Centre France-Asie 267–268
Chagny, Eugène 265
Chagot, Michel 115, 123
Chapdelaine, Auguste 7, 109–112, 115, 137n124, 144, 147
apostolic prefecture of Canton and 111–124
arrest of 120
church in memory of 160
death of 12, 125n81, 137n124, 141n138, 142n141, 258
death of as pretext for Chinese expeditions 140–150
death of as pretext for war 96–166
French Religious Protectorate in China 96–166
Guangdong missionaries’ reactions to death of 131–134
Guillemin and 136–140
Guiyang missionaries’ reactions to death of 128–130
letters from Guizhou 125–128
mission in Guangxi and 134–136
missionaries’ reactions to death of 124–134
reparation for death of 151, 155
Charmot, Nicolas 247
Charrier, Jean Baptiste Henri Alexandre 193
Chastan, James 255
Chateaubriand, François-René de 158
Le Génie du christianisme 98
Lettres à l’ évêque de Langres 110
Les Martyrs 110, 110n40
Chavannes, E. 220
Chevalier, René 265
Chiang Chungcheng see Chiang Kai-shek
Chiang Kai-shek 200
Chicard, Pierre 261
China Echo 14
China Inland Mission (CIM) 201
West China Primary School 202
Chinese Catholic Association 268
Chinese Catholic Church 70, 75, 239–240, 243
official French protection of 238
Chinese Catholic clergy 223
Chinese Catholic Communities 266
Chinese Catholic Virgins (shouzhennü) 11, 64–67, 75, 201, 250, 251
see also Chinese Native Sisters
Chinese Virgins of the Holy Heart of Mary 255
school of 72
Chinese Christians, number of 7
Chinese Communist Party 8
Chinese Nationalism 13, 238–244
Chinese Native Sisters 71, 123–124
see also Chinese Catholic Virgins (shouzhennü)
Chinese officialdom vs MEP bishop in Manchuria 223
Chinese Rites Controversy 1–2, 9–10, 35, 250
Fujian and 246–248
Jean Basset and 22, 25
Matteo Ricci and 32
Chinese-French lexicon 10
Choisy, François-Timoléon de 97n2
Choulet, Marie Félix 256
Christian missions 180–181, 228, 238, 248
Christian works, Chinese translation of 41
Christianity, in China 1n1, 10–12, 28, 47, 97–98
in Guangdong province 81
killing of Christians 254, 259
repression of 252
Church of the Holy Rosary (Hong Kong) 265
Cicé, Louis Champion de 35, 35n42, 83
Clement XI, Pope 32, 247–248
clergy, Chinese 249, 264
Clet, François 109
Co Nien-loye 90
Collège de France 209, 212, 214, 216, 219
chair of Chinese studies 208
Collège Latin see Latin School
Collège Saint-Joseph (the Latin School) see Latin School
Commune de Paris 212, 219
Communists 264
Compagnie du Saint-Sacrement (Company of the Blessed Sacrament) 245
Confucianism 28, 74, 246–247, 257
Congregation Immaculati Cordis Mariae 75
Congregation of Providence 72n20
Congregation of the Assumption 257
Congregation of the Mission (C.M.) 6n11
Congrégation romaine pour la Propagande de la foi 121
Convention of Peking (Convention de Pékin) 6, 6n9, 153–154
«Huitième de l’ indemnité Chinoise» and 153–157
convents in China
American 71
European 71
conversion, in Sichuan province 13, 223–225
Cordier, Henri 210, 214
Costantini, Celso 240–242, 242n30, 256, 264
Cotolendi, Ignace 5, 246
Cotto, Henri 266
Council of Shanghai 252
Council of the China Church 264
Council of Trent 48
Counter-Reformation 1n1
Coupvent des Bois 171–172
Courcy, René de 133, 140, 142–143, 157
Crimean War (la Guerre de Crimée) 140
Cubizolles, Joseph 255
Cultural Revolution 267
Cyprian, Saint 56
Dai Deguan 85
Dai Jingguan 85
Dai Luzhi 259
Davidic monarchy 33
de Montigny, Charles 107
De Tanouarne 171
Delsahut 160–161
Deng Xiaoping 267
Desgodins, August 260
Destombes, Emile 264
Di Pietro 138, 168
Dominicans 1n1, 9, 75, 222, 246
Dominican virgins in Fujian 66–67
missionaries in Fujian 65
Dong, Paul 266
Doublet, François Alphonse 193
Du Halde, Jean-Baptiste 98
Dubernard, Jules 260
Dufresse, Gabriel Taurin 73, 109, 252–253
Dunand, Marie Julien 259
Dupond, Ferdinand 91–92, 94
École française d’ Extrême-Orient à Hanoï 220
education, Catholic efforts in, 184–187, 188t 189–204
in modern southwest China 184–206, 188t
Missions Étrangères de Paris (MEP) and 203–205
women and 74
Entenmann, Robert E. 64
Entrecolles, Francois de 39n3
ethnic minorities 261
Ethnic Officials Training School 190
evangelism, Catholic 6–9, 11, 82, 93, 225
Faivre, Ferdinand 99
Fantosati, Antonio 231
Faurie, Louis 160–161, 207, 253–254
Ferry, Jules 210, 216
Fontaine 123, 131
Fontaney, Jean de 83, 97
foot-washing, biblical story of 43, 47n19, 54–56
in British Museum Manuscript 44, 46 f., 54–55, 58
in Casanatense Library Manuscript 44, 45 f., 54–56
Gospel of John 44, 48–51
Kleczkowski, Michel 142
Latin versions of 47–48, 54, 56
narrative of 47, 49–51, 54
reparation and 151–153
two Chinese renditions of 52, 54–56
Forcade, Augustin 101n14
Forth-Rouen, le baron de 107–108, 107n28, 114, 117
Four Booklets of Catechism 74
Fourquet, Antoine 238–244, 242n30
Foyer des étudiants d’ Extrême orient see Centre France-Asie
Francis de Sales, Saint 245
Franciscans 1n1, 9, 39, 76, 222, 246
Spanish 83
Franco-Chinese war 259
François-Xavier, Saint 113
Franco-Prussian War (Guerre de 1870) 156
Freinademetz, Joseph 75
French Congregation of Priests of the Sacred Heart of Betharram 261
French Legation in Peking (la Légation de France de Pékin) 155, 157, 161
French Mission Building 14
French Religious Protectorate 5, 8–9, 14, 241, 243, 258–259, 263
Asian Christians and 102–103, 107
in China 12
Chinese Christians and 109, 157, 159, 225, 259
death of August Chapdelaine and 97–111
French mission in Pékin 97–98
martyred missionaries and 109–111
Missions Étrangères de Paris (MEP) and 4–6
the new protectorate (le nouveau protectorat) 157–159
origins of 97–111
French Revolution 7
French sinology 13, 254
Fujian 246–248
Gabet, Joseph 107, 260
“Gai Tu Gui Lui” (political reform in Tibetan area) 198, 199, 201, 203
Ganzi Prefecture Archive Center, Kangding 184
Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan province 184
Gaspais, Auguste Ernest 257
Gasparri, Pietro 240–242, 242n30
Gautier, Judith, «Le livre de Jade» 218
Gautier, Théophile 218
Gengis Khan 104, 218
Genouilly, Rigault de 144, 153
Gerard, Sir August 259
Gerbillon, Jean-François 97
Gilbert, Lucien 256
Girard, Barthélémy 116
Giraudeau, Pierre Philippe 195
Gorostarzu, Charles de 105n27, 234, 261
Gospel harmony 41, 55, 58–60
in British Museum Manuscript 40, 42, 44, 52–53, 57
Chinese 10
Gospel of John 49–51, 55, 57–59
foot-washing story 44, 48, 53–54, 58
Gospel of Luke 44, 53, 58–59
Gospel of Matthew 58
Gospel texts in Chinese, case study of two bible stories 10, 39–64
decoding the two manuscripts 42–43
event elements in the original narrative 49–50
event elements in two Chinese renditions 53
narration in 50–51, 54
structural analysis of 44–48
two genres of gospels for Chinese audiences 59–60
Gospels 42, 58
Four Gospels 40–41, 56, 58
translations of 40–41, 56
Goullet, Robert 55
Gounod, Charles, Chant des Martyrs 254
Goutelle, Jean Baptiste 187
Granet, M. 220
Graton, Auguste Ernest Aimé 193
Great Compendium on Nature and Principle 27
Green Standard Army 172
Gregory, Pope 82–83, 110
Gregory XV, Pope 5n5
Gros, le baron 147–153, 157
Guangdong, 81–88, 88t 89–95
Catholic Church in 82, 93–94
Catholic population in 84
Chinese Catholics and 239
foreign missionaries and 82–85
map, probably drawn by Guillemin in 1850, identifying 17 places marked by a cross 87 f.
modern map of 85 f.
Guangxi 14, 86
Guébriant, Jean-Baptiste Budes de 9, 239–240, 262–264
Guide to the Catholic Church in China 267
Guignes, Antoine 84, 249
Guillemin, Philippe François Zéphyrin 86n13, 124n80, 127–128, 135–139, 137n124, 139n127
Chapdelaine’s death and 124–125, 133–134, 142, 144, 151–153, 155, 258
Chinese name Ming Jizhang 179
death of August Mailfait and 114
in Hong Kong 137
indigenous middlemen used for real estate transactions 180
letter about city of Guangzhou 81
life of 168
map believed drawn by 87 f.
martyred missionaries and 131–132
missionaries of Guangdong and 119–123
ordained bishop by the Pope 151
plans for a church in Canton 115–119, 135
real estate properties and 12, 167–176, 176 f., 177–183
return of French missionaries to China 86–87
return to Silin 159–161
Sacred Heart Cathedral (Shishi) in Guanzou and 14, 173–174
Guillet, Claude 99
Guillon, Larent 8, 225–231, 256
Guizhou 14, 252–254
Guizot, François 98, 103n21, 103n22, 103n23, 104n24, 158
protection of Chinese Catholics and missionaries 102–105, 107–108, 117–118
Hakka 89, 91–93
Han 12, 197, 203
Hao Kaizhi, Joachim, exile of 253
He Coue 195–196
Heng Xizhen 202
Hervey de Saint-Denys, Léon de 219–220
«Examen des faits mensongers» 214
«La Chine devant l’ Europe» 214
«Poésie de l’ époque des Thang» 214
«Recherches sur l’ agricultur et l’ horticulture des Chinois» 214
defamation trial of Perny and 210–214
Examen des faits mensongers contenu dans un libelle publié sous le faux nom de Léon Bertin 209, 212
La Chine devant l’ Europe 215
Poésies de l’ époque des Thang 218
Un recueil des textes faciles et gradués en chinois moderne, suivi d’ un vocabulaire de tous les mots compris dans les exercices 212
Ho, Martin 127
Hoklo 89, 91, 93
Holy Childhood Association (Oeuvre de la Sainte-Enfance) 170, 181
Holy Martyrs 252–254
Holy Spirit Study Center 266
Hong Kong 112, 264–266
Hosea 33
Huang, Arcadio 10, 10n22
Huc, Évariste Régis 104, 104n25, 107, 110, 260
«Huitième de l’ indemnité chinoise» 155–156
Imbert, Laurent 255
indigenization 262–264
Innocent XI, Pope 246
Innocent XII, Pope 248
Islam, in Guangdong province 81
Itçaïna, Jean-Baptiste 40
Jacquemin, Charles 115, 120–121, 123, 160
Jansenism 249
Jarlin, Stanislas 242n30, 243
Jeanne, Pierre 266
Jen, Françoise 72
Jennes, J. 72
Jesuit Society 247
Jesuits 1n1, 3, 6n11, 102, 222, 245, 247
Bible translations and 39
Catholic China mission and 9
Chinese Rites Controversy 32
French mission in Pékin 97, 158
missionaries 35
Portuguese 83, 84n8
in specific cities 82
spread of Chinoiserie in Europe 217
Jesuits Congregation of the Holy Virgin 246
Jia Bao 198, 199, 200
Jian Jue’an 180
Jiang, John Baptist 251
Jiaqing (Emperor) 252
John Paul II, Pope 252, 254
Journal des débats 96, 102, 147
Journal officiel 210
Jovino, Francesco 39n3
Julien, Stanislas 208–209, 212, 214
Kangding Latin School 194
Kangding/Kanting, 186–187, 190, 196t 198, 203
Catholic mission property, survey of 186t
Catholic missions in 185, 194
Kanghua Primary School in Kangding 184–196
location and houses of 197–201
Missions Étrangères de Paris (MEP) 184–206
running of 202–203
Kangxi, emperor 97, 99, 247–248
missionaries and 84, 84n7
“An Outline of a Virgin,” 76
“King of Chala” (the Tusi of Chala) 195, 197, 199
Kiou Tet-niouk 89–92, 90n19, 93 f., 94
Kiou Ts-iong 90
Kleczkowski, Michel 133, 173
Korea 254–257
Krick, Nicolas 260
La Baluère, Jean François Martin de 248, 249
Labully, François 161
Lagrené, Théodore de 99n5, 108, 143, 158, 262
embassy of 98–102
Macao and 99–101
treaty signed by 100
Lajeune, Gabriel 265
Lalanne, Jean-Baptiste 113, 115, 123–124, 127, 131
Lalouyer, Peter 255
Lamasse, Paul 256
New Manual of the Chinese Written Language 257
Lambert de la Motte, Pierre 5, 246, 251
Laneau, Louis 9, 248
Langlois, Charles François 260
Lao Chongguang 171, 173
Latin School 185–187, 191, 204
directors of 195–197
indigenous priests and 190–194
in Kangding 184–190
in Mission Compound 189
Missions Étrangères de Paris (MEP) 184–206
in township of Xinxing 190
Latin Seminary 186
Latin Vulgate Bible 60
foot-washing story and 54, 56
Laval, François de 246
Lavigne, Jacques-Sébastien 119
Lazarists 6n11, 99n5, 222, 242
Le Comte, Louis 97
Le Li-Sao 212–213
Le Turdu, Michel 91, 94
Le Turdu, Pierre 86, 92
Lebbe, Vincent 238, 242, 242n30, 263–264
LeBlanc, Philibert 10, 84, 185–186, 248
Le-Chao-pe 213
Legge, James 214
Legion of Mary 266
Legrégeois, pere 132, 138
Lemaire, Charles 257, 264
Leo Li Zhicao 245
Leo XIII, Pope 252
Leparoux, Camille 232, 233
Leroux, Jules François 193
Leturdu, Pierre-Marie 131, 135, 137
imprisonment of 114, 118, 120–121
Lhuys, Drouyn de 155
Li Haiting 200
Li Huanqing 197
Li, Luke 250
Li Wenzhen 190, 191
Li Zhizao 35
Liao Najue 180
Libois, Napoléon 86n13, 99n5, 123, 124n80, 141n138, 156–157, 159
assignments in China 112–113
death of August Chapdelaine and 126–128, 132–134, 141, 143, 146
Guillemin and 118–119, 136–138
procurer of MEP 99, 262
sending priests to Guangxi 115
Li-Chao-pe 212
Lin Chang 250
Lin Heshang 233–235
Linois, François 86
Linzhao, Agathe 254
Lionne, Artus de 10, 24–25, 248
Lions, Eugène 123, 126–128, 128n92, 180
death of August Chapdelaine and 130, 132–133, 161
protectorat and 102–108
Lionne, Hugues de 248
Lirot, Jacques 84
Liu Bingcheng 259
Liu Bingduo 233
Liu Bingyi 235
Liu Jun 234–236
Liu Wenyuan, Peter 253
Lollet, Pierre 251
Longobardo, Niccolò 32
Lord Elgin 146–149
Louis IX 104
Louis XIV 83, 97, 104, 248, 258
Louis-Napoléon see Napoléon III
Louis-Philippe 102, 105
Loye-sen 91–92
Lubelli, Andrea-Giovanni 83
L’ Univers 144–145
Luo, Mattias 252–253
Ly, André (Li Ande) 10, 57, 59, 65n4, 249–250
Ly, Joseph 193
Ly, Vincent 191
Macao 82, 84, 258
bishop of 84–85, 112, 123, 135, 137–138
French diplomats and 141
Madeore, Joseph Marius 265
Maggi, Luigi 66
Maigrot de Crissey, Charles 22, 23–25, 23n10, 25n15, 35, 246–248
Mailfait, Jacques Auguste 88, 108, 114, 118, 131, 133
Mairizien, Gervais 114, 131
Manchukuo, Catholic missions in 257
Manchukuo Era 257–258
Manchuria 8, 13, 225–231, 254–257
churches in 14
Mao Zedong 264, 266
Marizien, Protais Gervais 86, 88
Marshman, Joshua 40
Martiliat, Joachim de 41n8, 58, 65–67, 249
Apostalic Vicar of Yunnan 261
Christian Virgins and 250
Rules for Virgins (Tongzhen xiugui) 71, 75–76
Martin, Saint 67–68, 71, 73, 252
martyrs
French Jesuits 245
missionaries 109–111, 131–132
of Silin 131, 131n101
Maryknoll missionaries (American missionary society) 263
Mathieu, Césaire 117, 138
Matta, Jérôme da 112, 135
Maubant, Pierre-Philibert 255
Maubourg, Marguerite de la Tour 139
May Fourth Movement of 1919, 238, 263
Medhurst, Walter Henry 32
Mei Zhiyuan see Mérel, Jean-Marie
Ménard, Joseph Paul 195
MEP fathers 83–84, 93
in Guangdong province 94
in Siam and Malay Peninsula 94
in Southeast Asia 94
MEP in China
chronology of from 17th Century to present 245–268
development of the local church during the Prohibition 248–252
exchanges with Mainland China since 1980, 266–268
founding of 245–246
indigenization and 262–264
last missionary wave 1946–1950, 264
Manchukuo Era 257–258
overseas missions 264–266
procurator’s role 261–262
MEP missionaries 88–89, 194, 257, 294–295
Chinese converts and 14
Chinese Han and Tibetan local multi-ethnic community 184
Chinese Nationalism and 238–244
Chinese society and 223
educational efforts of 184
Kuitan 88t
locations of 88t
responses by 222–244
MEP seminary in Paris 223–226, 252
Mérel, Jean-Marie 179
Mérigot, Raymond 228, 231, 236–237
Ming dynasty 1, 64, 208
Ming Jizhang see Guillemin, Philippe
Ministre de l’ Instruction 209
Ministre de l’ instruction publique 211
Ministry of Communication 68
Minor Seminary 186
Minor/Junior Seminary in, Kangding 187
Mission Compound 189
“Mission St. Joseph” (Catholic community of Haibei) 256
missionaries
expulsion of 84, 93
of foreign churches 190, 191t
in Guangdong province 83
in Guangzhou 84
killing of 231, 236–237, 253
land dispute and 236
Portuguese control of 83
Protestant 32
Missions Étrangères de Paris (MEP) 7n13, 8, 11–13
in Asia 261
general assembly 267
general college 249
headquarters in South China 167
history of 4–6, 9–14
indigenous priests 190
jurisdiction of 222
in Kangding or Kangting 184
in Korea 254
in Late Imperial and Modern China 1–18
MEP bulletin 265
MEP China Service 267
missions of 5, 5n8, 266
Paris House 268
political context 6–9
real estate properties and 176 f., 179–181, 188t
Séminaire des Missions Étrangère de Paris 110–111, 110n40, 122–123, 131, 137–138, 207
in Tatsienlou/Tatsienlu 184
Morrison, Robert 29, 40
Moule, A.C. 41
Moÿe, Jean Martin 71–72, 72n20, 74, 252
“Christian Virgins,” 72n20
“Sisters of Providence,” 251
Mukden Incident 257
Mullener, Johann 248–250
Nanking (Nankin), 1853 capture of 119
Napoléon III 117, 137n124, 139n127, 140, 259
fall of 159
French protectorat of Chinese Christians and 96
Guangzhou’s Cathecral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and 14
Guillemin and 138, 168
reparation for Chapdelaine’s death 145, 157
Nationalist Party 241, 264
Nazaire, Father 193
Néel, John Peter (Jean Pierre) 254, 259
neo-Confucianism 25–26n17, 36n43
New Testament, translation of 58
into Chinese 10, 19, 24, 39–41, 43, 56–57, 60, 249
Chinese Union Version 29
Oeuvre de la Propagation de la Foi 181
Opium Wars 6–7, 11–12, 98, 169–170, 172n19, 257–259
First Opium War 6
Second Opium War 6–7, 169–170, 172n19, 259
Ordinaire, Jeanne-Françoise-Judith 216–217
Ou, Matthias 127
Padroado 4–6, 4n3, 82, 112, 151–152
Pallu, François 5, 9, 246, 251
Palmeiro, André 32
Paul, Saint 23, 40
Paul Xu Guangqi 245
Pearl Harbor 257
Pelliot, P. 220
Pémon, Laurent 134
Penang Catholic Seminary in the Diocese of Penang (Malaysia) 190–192
Penang General College 255
People’s Republic of China 264, 266
Perboyre, Gabriel 109
Pernot, l’ abby 209, 211
Perny, François-Joseph 216
Perny, Paul-Hubert 13, 157–159, 210
«La Chine supérieure à la France» 208, 210
Chinese language and 253
Chinese name Tong Ouen hien 207
Chinese proverbs 254
Chinese Virgins 254
death of August Chapdelaine and 126–127, 129–130, 132–133
French sinology and 254
French-Latin Chinese dictionary 254
Giuzhou mission and 253
Le charlatanisme littéraire dévoilé ou la vérité sur quelques professeurs de langues étrangères à Paris 209, 217
MEP and 209, 214–215
pseudonym Leon Bertin 209–210
schools for girls and 251
seminary in Luchonguan 253–254
Vestiges des principaux dogmes chrétiens tirés des anciens livres chinois 209
Yi-King (first translation of into French) 215
Perny, Paul-Hubert, defamation trial 207–221
accusations of 210–214
analysis and reflections on 214–219
refutation of marquis d’ Hervey de Saint-Denys 210–214
retrospective of 209–210
Perocheau, Jacques-Léonard 253
Pfizmaier, August 213
Das Li-Sao und die neun-Gesange 212
Pie IX, Pope 138–139
Pin, Jean 83
Pinsel, Aimé 266
Pius IX, Pope 85
Pius X, Pope 259
Pius XI, Pope 240
Plan-Carpin, Jean de 208
Pocquet, Alexandre 43
Poirot, Louis de 10
“Political Consultative Conference of the Chinese People” (Zhengxie) 267
Pottier, Francis 68, 251–252
Procure of Shanghai 14
Propaganda Fide 4–5n5, 4–6, 240, 248, 251, 254–255
Guillon and 226
instructions for virgins 69–70n15
Langlois and 260
MEP and 9
selection of vicars and 257–258
Six Opinions, complement to the Rules for Virgins 68–71
Propaganda Fide Anthology 68
Propagande de la Foi 107, 121, 138, 158
see also Propaganda Fide
Puyi emperor 257
Qianlong (Emperor) 248
Qing dynasty 1, 6–8, 184, 198–199, 225
Catholicism and 65
Christian missions and 231
church property and 170
collapse of 203, 238, 259
government 258
Xianfeng period 186
Qiying 98, 100–103, 108
Quémener, Louis 84
Regulae Virginum Sanctae Infantiae 75
Ren Naiqiang 190, 199, 202–204
Renan, Ernest 214
Renou, Charles-René 86, 86n11, 113, 260
Republic of China (ROC) 184–185, 187, 189, 195, 197, 199–202
Revolution of 1911, 238–239
Revue du monde catholique 210
Rhodes, Alexandre de 5, 245–246
Ricci, Matteo 26n18, 208, 248
Catholic China mission and 9, 22
“Christian Expedition to the Kingdom of China,” 245
Confucianism and 28–29, 246
term “Shangdi” and 25–26, 31–32, 35, 37
Richard, Paul 267
Robert, Léon 14
Rodrigues, João 32
Roman Catholic Church see Catholic Church
Roost, André 249
Roubin, Henri 256
Roy, Jeanne-Baptist 216
Rubrouck, Guillaume de 104, 208
Ruggieri, Michele 82
Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai 14
Rules for Virgins (Tongzhen xiugui) 64–80
Chinese Catholicism and 64–80
development of 71–75
formulation and implementation of 64–80
historical background of 64–66
Sichuan Virgins and 64–65, 71–75
“Six Instructions” of the Propaganda Fide and 68–71
Sacra Conregatio de Propaganda Fide 83
Sacred Heart Cathedral (Shishi) in Guanzou 167–168, 174–175, 181
Saint Ignatius Church 264
Saint Teresa’s Chapel at Sima Qiao (Ste Thérèse de Semakiao) 195
Sambiasi, Francesco 82
Second Empire 218
Second Vatican Council 267
Seminary of the Annunciation, in Sichuan province 262
Shaanxi Basilio Brollo da Gemona 22
Shangdi (divine name) 10, 22–26, 26n18, 30–37
Shanghai 14, 252
Shangzhu (divine name) 34
Shen (divine name) 24–25, 29, 31, 37
“Shih-Ching,” 74
Sichuan 223–225
Catholic Church in 65, 73–74
MEP and 248–252
synode of 136
virgins 74
Sichuan Bishops’ Conference 70–71
Sichuan Virgins Group 64
Sichuan-Kham Frontier Command 203
Sigao Bible (Catholic) 30
Silin 159–162, 162 f.
«church of reparation» 161
martyrs of 131, 131n101
missionaries and 160
persecutions of 127–128, 130, 267
Sima Qiao Chapel see St. Teresa’s Chapel at Sima Qiao (Ste Thérèse de Semakiao)
Singapore Mission 267
Singapore Zhonglian 267
Sino-French Convention 179, 225
Sino-French War (Guerre franco-chinoise) 161
Sisters of Providence of Portieux 72
sisters of the Holy Family 257
Six rules for virgins (Six Opinions) 68–69
Chinese Catholic Church and 69
Société de géographie de Lille 210
Société des Missions Étrangères de Paris (MEP) see Missions Étrangères de Paris (MEP)
Society for the Propagation of the Faith (Association de la Propagation de la Foi) 181
Society of Nations 257
Song Zhanyang 187
Sorbonne University 211, 247
Soulié, John 260
South China 12, 167–183
South Manchurian Mission 231
Stocès, Ferdinand 218
Stone Chamber 14
Su, Jean, alternate name of Ruohan Xu 41
Sun, Benedict 251
Sun Yat-sen 239, 241
Swiss mission of Grand St. Bernard 260
Sylvestre, René, Joyful Vanguard 265
Synoptic Gospels 48
Synoptics 58
Taberd, «Dictionariumanamitico-latinum» 211
Taiji 24, 26
Taiping Rebellion 115, 119
Taiwan 264–266
Tang, Antony 249
Tchang-se 126
Tchao, Petru 75
Tea-Horse Trade Routes 203
Tetramonom Evangeliorum 55
Thomas, Saint 32–33
Tianjin, massacre of 145, 159, 161
Tianjin Treaty (Traité de Tianjin) 6n9, 146, 153–154, 259
Bourboulon and 105
death of Chapdelaine and 156
missions and 150–151
Second Opium War and 6
Tibet 186–187, 197–198, 203, 260
see also King of Chala
Tibetan communities 12
Todorov, Tzvetan 47
Tong, John 266
Tournon, Charles de 247–248
Treaty of Nankin (Treaty of Nanjing) 98
Treaty of Tordesillas 4n3
Treaty of Wanghia (Treaty of Wangxia) 140
Treaty of Whampoa 6n9, 105–106n27, 107n30
Treculi, Ernst 256
tribunal correctionnel de Versailles 209
Trigault, Nicolas, “Christian Expedition to the Kingdom of China,” 245
Triora, Giovanni da 109
Trivière, Léon 265–267
Troisième République 159
Tusi, Mingzheng 198–201, 203
Ursula, Saint 71
Vachal, Jean-Baptiste 108, 133
Vachet, Bénigne 97n2
Valentin, Pierre Sylvain 189n6, 192, 195, 202
Valet, Jean 32
Valignano, Alessandro 28
Valour, Louis 193
Vatican 68–69, 71, 222, 238–241
Vatican Council 266
Verineux, Andrew 265
Verrolles, Emmanuel 255
Veuillot, Élise 139
Veuillot, Louis 139
Vicarate Apostolic of Tatsienlu 187, 194
Vienne, Jean de 242–243
Vincent de Paul, Saint 245
Vincentians 249, 255, 259–260
virgins, Chinese Christian 1–2
Visdelou, Claude de 32, 247
Voltaire 97
L’ Orphelin de la Chine 217–218
Vong Gnit-tsin 90
Voun Choui-ts 90
Wang, Martha 254
Wang Pan 82
Wang Zhongjun 180
Wei, Louis 124, 124n80, 137
West Bay diocese 75
Whampoa Treaty (traité de Whampoa) 6, 100–103, 106, 116, 130, 141
White Lotus Sect 252
World War I 262
World War II 195, 202–203, 243, 264
Wu Dong 90
Wu Guosheng, Peter 253
Wu Junqing 197
Wuhan insurrection 259
Wylie, Alexander 214
Xavier, Francis 82
Xiaobajiazi 255
see also Catholic village of the Eight Families
Xiao Honglin 191–192
Xiong Delong 190, 193
Xu, Johan 35–36, 57–58, 249
alternate names of 41
Basset and 24, 27
gospel harmony and 60
translation of New Testament into Chinese 19, 24
Xu, Steven 250
Xu Guangqi 35
Yang, Agnes 64–65, 258
Yang, Thadée 127, 139, 160
Yang, Tingyun 35
Yang Huaming 190
Yao Dachuan 253
Ye Mingchen 142, 147–149, 151, 169
Yi, Lucy 254
Yi, minority ethnic group 261
Yi Seung-hun 255
Yin Ch’eng-hsien (Yin Chenguan) 185
Yongzheng (Emperor) 84, 248
Yu Bin 256
Yuanmingyuan 259
Yunnan 13–14, 231, 261
Zanin, Marius 257
Zhang Chengzhi 202
Zhang Dapeng 253
Zhang Fengming 128, 154
Zhang Jude 227
Zhao, Augustin 251–252
Zhao Boduo 76n34
Zhao Yuqian 75
Zhao Zhenbang 234–235, 237
Zhonglian (China Catholic Communication) 267
Zhou Chusan 192
Zongli yamen 226–228

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Missions Étrangères de Paris (MEP) and China from the Seventeenth Century to the Present

Series:  Studies in the History of Christianity in East Asia, Volume: 6
Cover Missions Étrangères de Paris (MEP) and China from the Seventeenth Century to the Present
E-Book ISBN:
9789004498693
Publisher:
Brill
Print Publication Date:
09 Nov 2021
  • Subjects
    • Asian Studies
      • China
      • Religion
    • History
      • Church History
    • Religious Studies
      • Religion in Asia
Front Matter
Preliminary Material
Copyright Page
Acknowledgments
Notes on Contributors
Introduction Placing the Société des Missions Étrangères de Paris (MEP) in Late Imperial and Modern China
Part 1 Cultural Accommodation in the 17th and 18th Centuries
1 Nobis solis Sinensibus: When Jean Basset Identified Himself as Being Chinese to Promote the Term Shangdi
2 Telling Biblical Stories in Chinese: A Case Study of Two Gospel Texts Initiated by Jean Basset
3 The Formulation and Implementation of the Rules for Virgins and Their Influence on the Historical Process of the Chinese Church
Part 2 Intensification of Evangelization in the Early and Mid-19th Century
4 Roman Catholic Presence in Guangdong at the Time of the Return of the MEP in the Mid-19th Century
5 La Mort d’ Auguste Chapdelaine : Prétexte d’ une Guerre, Occasion du Protectorat Religieux de la France en Chine
Part 3 Expansion of MEP Presence in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries
6 Bishop Guillemin and the Creation of the French Catholic Mission’s Real Estate Empire in South China
7 MEP Missionary Educational Endeavors in Modern Southwest China: A Case Study of the Latin School and Kanghua Elementary School in Kangding
8 Le Procès en diffamation de Paul-Hubert Perny: Un aperçu de la sinologie française dans la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle
Conclusion Vignettes of Responses by MEP Missionaries to China, 1886–1936
Back Matter
The MEP in China: A Chronology from the 17th Century to the Present
Index

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