Index of Subjects
Abraham
29–30, 82–83, 87–89, 91–93, 96, 132
Adam
xvi–xvii, 166, 175–208, 215–218, 221, 249
Admonition on the Flood
35
Adversus Judaeos
226
Agnosticism
xiii, 74, 247
Akedah
82, 96
Alexandria, library of
10, 13 21, 50n27, 56n50, 68n104, 69n107, 70, 71, 118
Allusions, Biblical
xi, xiv–xv, 3, 26, 30, 79–81, 90–92, 96–97, 114, 129–130, 137, 138n40, 139n45, 141n52, 142, 145, 147, 151–158, 194n40, 224–225
Amram
89, 92–93
Ancestry
46, 166, 187, 207, 236–237
Ancient Near East
19, 49
Andrew, the Apostle
142
Angels
xii, xiv, 32–39, 81, 129–133, 144–146, 149, 152–156, 158, 176, 192–196, 208
Annotation
212, 213n22, 248–249
Antioch
xv, 11n33, 88, 121–122, 125, 127
Antiochus III
9n20
Antiochus IV
133, 149
Aphrahat
226
Apocalypse
46, 130, 218–220
Apology/apologetic
xvi, 14, 210, 225, 250
Aquila
106, 106, 120, 123, 127, 154n105, 199n61, 200n64, 214–215
Aramaic Levi Document
52, 67, 73
Aramaic
xv, 7, 23n105, 59, 79n12, 85, 99, 100–102, 110–114, 117, 122, 127, 175–208, 210n9, 229n36, 230n39, 238n72
Archaeology
14–15, 18, 48, 51, 62n70
Aristocracy
55n46
Attic period
17n67, 125
Atticus
14, 58n55, 68, 70
Aulus Gellius
69–70
Babel, Tower of
95, 192–193
Babylonian
10n27, 138n43, 148n83, 204, 231
Babylonian exile
141
Babylonian Talmud
175, 188, 190n31, 33, 201, 206, 229, 249
Balaam
82
Baptism
86, 88, 103–105, 142, 166, 167
Belial
27, 28n3, 29, 30, 37–38
Ben Kalonymus of Worms
221
Ben Pandera
238
Ben Sira
xi–xii, 3–26, 35, 244
Bilingual
203–206
Blessing
xii, 27–39, 72, 88, 91, 162, 184–185, 192, 195, 197, 204, 216
Body position (writing)
16–20
Book access
7–14
Breviarium Ambrosianum
214
Burning of books
53n35, 56
Caine and Abel
82, 178, 187–189, 207
Calendar
34
Callimachus of Cyrene
71
Canon
42, 43, 51, 71n120
Catchwords
162–163, 190, 195n45, 248
Cato the Younger
25, 68
Catullus
14, 22, 22n100
Celestial
xii, 30, 194, 196
Celestial King
30, 30n9, 32
Church Fathers
101, 115–117, 226–227, 235n55, 238
Cicero
13–14, 19n77, 22, 24–25, 68–70
Codex
20, 108
Codex Aleppo
xvii, 213–214
Codex Alexandrinus (A)
100, 105, 116, 122, 124
Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus
117
Codex Florence (Munich Codex)
121, 190
Codex Leningrad
xvii, 213–214
Codex Sinaiticus (א )
100, 105, 108, 109, 119, 120n37, 124
Codex Vaticanus (B)
100, 105, 113, 116, 117, 124
Commandments
30n13, 110–114, 201–202
Communal
xii, 18, 27, 30, 38, 40, 45, 47, 247
Community Rule
27, 46
Composition and editing
22–24
Copying errors
xvii, 26, 66, 69, 115–116, 126, 199
Cornelius Nepos
70
Counter narrative
xviii, 223–224, 228–232, 237, 250
Covenant
xii, 5, 27–31, 37, 88–95, 129, 136–137, 162, 202n73, 246
Crassus
58n55
Creation
xii, xvi–xvii, 6–7, 27–39, 91, 124, 151, 177–208, 246–249
Critical edition
15n55, 100, 104, 107, 115, 118, 123–126, 244, 249
Cross, of Jesus
xv, 98–102, 111, 113, 127, 152, 225, 226, 231, 234–236, 239, 248
Crucifixion
225, 226, 234–237
Curses
xii, 27–39, 236
Damascus Covenant
72
Damascus Document
52, 55, 73–74
David, King
226–227
Day of Atonement
216–219, 221
Descendants
5, 85, 89, 92–93
Destruction of the Temple
129–134
Devil
165n22, 166–167, 166n25
Dialogue with Trypho
225–226, 250
Dictation
16, 24
Didache
138n45, 158
Didymus the Blind
139n45
Direct speech
xiv, 84–90, 97, 203
Disciples
84, 91, 114, 129, 130–147, 153n102, 158, 204
Doctrine
44n13
Dreams
81
Dunash ibn Labrat
211
Duplicate
67, 69, 72–73, 187
Dynastic Egypt
9n22
Early Christian Quotations
118–126
Easter
101, 103, 106–107, 110–114
Eden
195–200
Eleasar ben Judah
221
Elect group
xii, 30, 35–36, 141, 151n97, 152, 155–157
Elijah
87, 99, 193
Enoch
41, 52, 67, 73, 133
Epicurean
67
Eschatological
xv, 106, 129, 135–136, 138n44–45, 140n46, 146, 158, 161
Essene
xiii, 40–74
ESV translation
213
Evangelist
120n40, 153n102, 156, 224, 228
Evargrius
234
Exile
29, 36, 91, 129, 141, 150, 188–189
Exodus
2, 9, 36, 94, 105–106
Extant
xv, 23, 27–28, 32–37, 76, 80, 127, 176, 183, 195, 207
Ezekiel
65, 149
Festival
xii, 35, 39, 190, 222–238
Firmament
33
First Christians
xv, 127
First Jewish Revolt
140n45
Flavians
9, 10n27
Florilegia
23
Fulfilment
xiv, 94–96, 135–136
Galen
56, 68–69
Gehenna
137
Gemara
179n10, 188–189, 197
Genealogies
81, 166
Genre
xiv, 6, 22, 24, 25, 78–83, 90, 93, 97
Gentile
90, 95, 114, 129, 144–145, 148, 150, 225
Georgics
22
Gideon
87, 96
Glyph
247
Gnostic
176–177, 206, 208
Golem
199, 203, 205, 208
Good Friday
226
Gospels
xv, xvi, 81, 83, 84, 99, 110, 115, 117, 139n45, 152–153, 155, 157n116, 160–163, 180, 224, 225–227, 232
Göttingen edition
109, 112, 159n1, 165n20, 170n28
Grammar
10n29, 32n21, 68, 101, 168, 169, 171
Grammatikos
56
Greco-Roman
16, 50, 234, 235n54, 247n10, 251n13
Greek Isaiah
168
Greek versions
xv–xvi, 100, 113, 123, 138, 141n50, 159, 162, 164n17, 165, 169
Halakic
xvii, 46, 176–179, 190, 206–207, 211n11, 214
Haman
xviii, 229, 234–239
Hannah
86, 91
Heaven
32–34, 96, 131–133, 146, 152, 153n102, 155–157, 158, 165, 184–186, 189, 193–198, 201–202
Hebrew University Bible Edition (HUBP)
210
Hellenistic
xv, 3–26, 50n27, 28, 58, 71–72, 103, 110, 113–114
Herculaneum
14, 15, 50n28, 53n35, 60–61, 67
Heresy
xvi, 175–208, 226n26
Hermeneutic
77, 83, 87–88, 94–97, 122n45, 162–164, 171, 180, 204, 212
Herod
59, 225
Historical Books
103, 121
Historical Jesus
103, 110, 248
Hodayot
xii, 38, 52, 66, 73
Holy Spirit
91–92, 166, 172
Homer
6n11, 11n32, 12, 23n105, 68–71, 71n119
Homily
xvii, 187, 207
Homoioteleuton
189
Hybrid Quotation
xv, 159–172
Hymn of Creation
6, 7, 14, 23
Hymn to the Creator
33
Ideology
30, 41–42, 50–51, 55n44, 57, 59, 60, 62, 64, 66, 245
Infinitive
159n1, 168–172
Inkwells
19, 22, 25, 46, 46n17, 57n54
Isaac
xiv, 82, 91, 93
Israel
x, 5, 29, 30, 35, 38, 40, 78, 83, 87, 88, 89, 90–93, 97, 104, 106–107, 110, 114, 117, 119, 122–123, 127, 129–142, 144, 154, 158, 162, 180, 195, 202, 217, 229, 248
Jacob
91, 93, 132
James, the Apostle
136, 142
Jehuda he-Hassid
xii, xvii
Jeremiah
65, 94, 123
Jerome
139n 45, 227, 230
Jerusalem
8n18, 12, 13, 71, 95, 129, 145
Jerusalem Talmud
93n41
Jesus and his followers
xiv, 77, 94, 95, 100, 105, 106, 127, 131, 225–226
Jesus’ execution/death
81, 141
Jesus tradition
98–127
Jewish scribe(s)
x, 3–26
John, the Baptist
86, 88, 91, 103, 136, 142, 153n102
Joseph
165n22, 166–168
Josephus
xiv, 9, 10n29, 22, 43, 44n13, 59n57, 78, 79, 90, 143–144, 234
Joshua
87, 90, 91, 95–96
Judah
58, 86, 92–94, 102, 144
Judas
86, 94, 136
Judgement
80, 131, 134n30, 137n39, 152, 154n104, 163n14, 202n72, 218, 219, 221, 232
Justice
32, 181
Justin Martyr
225–226, 238, 250
Kaige
xv, 105–106, 110, 120, 127
King of Jews
224
Kingdom of God
132, 145, 154–155
Late Antique Period
xviii, 4n7, 17, 125, 127, 177, 222–239
Latin
67n98, 79n12, 80, 101, 210n9, 214
Laws
24, 28n3, 38, 86, 93–94, 110, 149, 178, 182, 187, 211, 235
Law, The
30, 36, 110
Lectio continua
99, 100, 107, 124
Letter of Aristeas
71
Levites
29–30, 38
Lexeme
143, 169, 171, 248
Libanius
11, 11n33
Library, Qumran
13, 13n43, 14–15, 19, 40–74, 245
Library collections
15–16
Library furniture
xi–xii, 3n1, 4n7, 14–15
Likeness to God
xvi–xvii, 175, 184, 193, 196, 197, 205–206, 208
Literary structure
164, 169–172
Liturgy
xii–xiii, 27–39, 52, 230–231
Loanword
200n67, 203–204
Lord’s anointed one
91
Lucianic
114, 122, 125, 127
Lucullus
69–70
Luke-Acts
83, 96, 105, 164n19
Maimonides
209, 214n23
Marcus Aurelius
56, 68–70
Marcus Cato
22n97, 24–25
Markan tradition
98–102, 111–113, 134, 137, 142, 145, 153–155
Martyr
72n123, 137n38
Masada
62n66, 62n70
Masora
190
Masoretic Text (MT)
xvii, 63–65, 86, 99, 104, 109–110, 114–116, 122–123, 136n36, 137–138, 149–151, 154n105, 170n28, 210, 212–214, 221, 222n1, 249
Medieval
xviii, 17
Megilla
190–191, 229
Meir Abulafia
209
Memory
xi–xii, 3, 11n33, 22–25, 91, 100, 177, 179, 191, 234, 244, 246
Menachem ben Saruk
211
Mesopotamia
6, 17, 24n111
Messiah
133, 140n47, 152, 218–220
Middle Ages
133
Midrash
xiv, xvii, 77n3, 78, 80, 93, 97, 179n11, 186n25, 193–198, 202, 207, 210–221, 222–225, 232–233, 239
Miracle
231–232
Mishna
xvii, 175–208, 249
Mnemonic
176, 188–192, 197, 202, 207
Mordecai
228–230
Morphology
61, 63–64, 124
Mosaic Law
xiv, 81
Moses
xiv, 30, 52, 81–95
Mount of Olives
140–148
Mysteries
32, 52, 67
Nag Hammadi
13n43, 50n28
Nazareth
xiv–xv, 159, 164, 165n22, 166–168, 171
Neofiti, Targum
201–202
Nero
11, 58n56
Nestle-Aland
107
NETS
215
New Jerusalem
52, 67
NJPS
224n13
Noah
89, 193
Nomos
110, 114
NRSV
224n13
Old Greek
104, 105, 106, 109–110, 112, 116–117, 120, 126–127
Oracles
xv, 86
Original sin
175
Orthography
61–65, 100
Pagan
131, 144, 176, 184, 200
Palantine
56, 68–69
Paleo-Hebrew
61
Palestine
58n56, 62, 79, 201, 204, 230–232
Palestinian Talmud
229
Papyri
10, 16, 17, 50n28, 53n35, 61n61, 67
Parables
3, 13, 140, 147
Parallels (between books)
74, 80, 84, 101, 103n10, 104, 105, 108, 116, 125, 129, 130, 132, 133, 150, 153n104, 157, 168–172, 175–177, 183–186, 201, 203, 207, 213, 229, 247
Parallels (literary technique)
xvi, 27n1, 27n2, 91, 160, 165, 168–172, 246
Parousia
xv, 128, 139n45, 153n103, 158, 161n4
Passion
xviii, 98, 157n116, 224–233, 235–236, 248
Patriarchs
7, 23, 36
Pentateuch
71, 78n8, 83, 96, 112, 121
Pesharim
xiv, 64, 66, 78, 95, 97
Pharisees
13, 146n78, 225
Philides
56
Philo
44n13, 104, 105, 120
Philodemus collection
60–61, 67
Philosophy
14, 50n28, 67–68, 183
Phineas
5
Piety
72, 228
Plato
11n32, 19, 68
Pliny the Elder
21n94, 22, 22n98, 23, 24n109, 44
Pluriformity
70, 98, 118, 183, 206, 210n9, 248–249
Plutarch
11
Poetry
xvi, 7, 9, 14, 18, 23, 33, 37, 146, 151, 160–172, 235n59, 236n61, 33, 37, 146, 151, 159, 168n27, 233n49, 236–238
Polemic
xviii, 184, 222–223, 226, 230–231, 234–235, 238–239, 250–251
Population
58n56
Praise of the Fathers
xi, 5, 7, 23
Prayers
xii, xiv, 35, 39, 52, 81, 83, 90–92, 97, 221, 232–236, 248
Priest
3, 5, 9, 12, 29, 29n6, 46, 55n44, 59n57, 60, 71, 86, 92, 96
Private (collection, property, goods)
xi, 12–16, 22–25, 50, 60n60, 72, 73
Prophetic
6, 40–41, 46, 65, 86, 95–96, 103, 106, 110, 113, 121, 130, 132, 136n34, 139n45, 141–158, 163n15, 167, 171–172, 194, 225–227, 250
Proto-text/prototype
xv, 65, 115, 120–121, 127, 137n36, 141n52, 186–187, 249
Psalterium Gallicanum
100–102
Psalterium Romanun
214
Pseudo Aristeas
59n57
Pseudo-Philo
xiv, xiv n1, 78, 81–82, 87
Ptolemy
10 10n27, 12, 59n57, 70–71, 71n119
Purim
xviii, 190, 191n35, 222–238, 250
Purity
46, 115, 137–138
Quintilian
24
Qumran-Essene hypothesis
52, 62n70
Quotations in Q
102–111
Quotations in Markan tradition
111–118
Rabbi Elieser
216–218
Rabbi Ḥelbo
230
Rabbi Ḥiyya the Great
228–229
Rabbi Jehoshua
216–218
Rabbi Joshua
190, 218, 230–231
Rabbi Joshua ben Levi
190, 218, 230
Rabbi Shimon ben Ḥalafta
228–229
Reflection/cogitatio
24
Refugees
55
Rengstorf-Golb position
40–45, 51
Repetition (style)
37n31, 193
Republican Period
67
Resh Laqish
203–205
Resurrection
94, 135
Rhetoric
24, 82, 166, 167, 172, 202–203
Roman mural
18
Roman Period
4n7, 6, 11, 14, 15, 17–18, 19, 22, 41, 50, 58, 67, 69, 72, 131, 143, 188, 210, 224, 227
Rome
4, 9n20, 13, 20n82, 21, 56, 68–70, 80
Rubric
27n2, 34, 36, 37
Sabbath
xii, 34–39, 216–220
Sacrifice
xiv, xvi, 38, 81–82, 86, 94, 137n39, 149, 172
Sadducees
189n29
Samson
xiv, 81, 93
Samuel
91
Sanhedrin
xvii, 91, 177, 179, 180, 186, 197
Saul
87, 95
Sayings Source (Q)
102–106
Scribal education
7–12, 23
Schools
7–13, 21, 23, 48, 65
scriptio continua
107
Scriptoria
19, 47n18, 119
Scriptural Interpretation
80–84
Scroll of Esther
190–191, 231
Scroll use
24–25
Scrolls, burned/charred
53n35
Sectarian
43, 44n13, 50–51, 55, 62n71, 63, 243
Seder Eliahu Rabba
215
Sefer Rokeach
221
Seleucid
8–10, 41, 51
Semantic
xvi, 101, 149, 168–169, 170n28, 171–172
Seneca
58n55
Septuagint
xiv–xv, 80, 98–99, 100–127, 136n36, 138, 149, 151–153, 156–158, 159n1, 165n20, 169, 170n28, 171n29, 200n64, 210n9, 214, 226, 232–234, 249
Septuagint Manuscripts
100–102
Septuaginta Gottingensis
112
Serekh ha-Milḥamah
52, 66, 72–73
Serekh ha-Yaḥad
43, 45–46
Suetonius
23n101
Silence
81, 231
Simon II
9–10, 235–236
Sinai
30n11, 88, 91
Singing
xii, 31–33, 35, 37–38, 91, 219
Son of man
xv, 129–134, 140n45, 141, 145n76, 146, 147, 151–158
Song of the Three Young Men
31–33, 37, 38
Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice
xii, 35, 38
Sonship
xvi, 92, 165n22, 166–168, 172
Spirit
32, 37, 91, 159, 165–169
St. Paul
84, 88, 91, 153n103
St. Peter
91, 136, 140, 142, 152, 153n104
Stars, constellations
34, 89, 131
Stephen (of Acts)
78, 88, 91–92
Stoicism
25
Sugya
190–192, 198n54–55, 200
Symbolic
132, 133–134, 146, 158, 168
Symmachus
xv, 120, 127, 138n40, 199n61, 200n64, 214–215
Symposium
x–xi, 17, 175n1
Synagogue
xv, 159, 166
Synagogue
xv, 88, 160, 166, 171, 210n5, 247n10
Synoptic problem
249
Syntax
80, 169
Tabernacle
89
Talmud
175–208, 210, 217, 223, 227–233, 249
Targum
xiv, 85, 85, 93, 97, 139n45, 141n52, 178n9, 201–203, 215
Teachers
3, 7, 9n22, 11–13, 15, 17, 21
Temptation
103, 106–110, 159, 165n22, 166–168
Tertullian
226
Tetragrammaton
109, 112
Textual reuse
xi, xv, 7n15, 23, 26, 172
The Instruction of Merikare
9n22
Theodotion
123, 127, 214
Theognis
6n11
Theology
xiv–xvii, 27n1, 30, 82, 92, 94–96, 98–127, 130, 139n45, 163–164, 213, 220, 250
Throne
xv, 28n3, 32–33, 37, 131, 233
Thucydides
22
Tischendorf,
123
Tobiad
10
Torah
21–23, 106, 113, 141, 209–218
Tosefta
175–179, 183–186, 180–189, 201, 206–207, 249
Trajan
13n44, 14n51
Translation
x, 4, 29, 71, 79, 80, 86, 96n45, 99–100–127, 136n36, 138n43, 139n45, 149–150, 154n105, 162n10, 194, 203n78, 204, 211, 213–214, 223, 233n49, 235n57, 237n63, 237n66, 243–244, 246, 248, 251
Transliteration
99, 248
Transmission
4–5, 40–41, 46, 66, 71–72, 101, 103–118, 125–127, 176–179, 197–198, 201, 206, 211n10–11, 213–215, 243–244
Virgil
22, 24
Vorlage
66, 101, 105, 116–117, 122–124
Vulgate
201n9, 215
Warehouses, ancient
56, 68
Wisdom
xviii, 3, 8, 12–13, 22, 24, 220
yaḥad
xii, 35, 27, 38, 41, 43, 246–247
Yalkut Shimoni
xvii, 215, 217–218
Ze’ev Ben-Ḥayyim
3n1
Zealot
5, 143, 144, 151n97
Zelophehad
85–86
Zenodotus
15n55
Zion
168n27