Index
Abbot, Henry Ward 206
Absolutism 101
,
190
Abstractionism 16
Action xx
,
xxvi –xxviii 5
,
12
,
18 –19 22
,
29
,
33
,
38
,
51
,
53
,
70
,
76 –77 80 –86 88 –89 91
,
113
,
117 –118 122
,
137
,
142
,
154
,
156n2
,
157
,
159
,
166
,
189 –192 203 –204 219 –220 225 –226 232
,
235
,
236 –248 249 –250 251 –255 258 –259 264 –267 272 –283 285 –286 288
,
292 –293 297
,
316
Adams, Ansel 6
Aesthetic experience 122
,
126 –127
Aesthetics ix
,
13
,
59
,
144
Africa 110
African-American 31
,
191
,
195
Agamben, Giorgio 39 –40
Agency 12
,
41
,
43
,
53
,
77
,
117
,
159
,
191
,
239
,
251
,
273
,
275 –283 316
Aikin, Scott 4n
Amelioration 44
,
60
,
102
,
113
,
154
,
201 –202 Meliorism, Moral progress
America xxiv
,
18 –19 102
,
109 –110
American Philosophical Association (APA) xv
,
18
,
20
,
84
,
106
,
115
,
218
,
236
American philosophy 17
,
96
,
136
,
154n
,
217
American pragmatism 71
,
105
,
190 Pragmatism, Stoic pragmatism
American transcendentalists 178
,
307 Transcendentalism
Analytic philosophy 60
,
62 –64 68
Animal faith 83 –84 118 –119 175 –176 178
,
203 –204
Animals xxx
,
20
,
39 –41 43n5
,
51
,
53
,
58
,
82
,
106
,
108
,
153
,
168
,
170 –171 186
,
192
,
209
,
297
,
310
,
317
Anthropocene 41
,
53 –54
Anthropocentrism 40n
,
47
Anthropological 67
,
70
,
72
Anthropology ix
,
23
,
63
,
170
Antiquity 137
,
155
,
161 Greece, Greek, Hellenistic
Antony, Mark 125
Aravamudan, Srinivas 41
,
54
Architecture 163
Aristotelian 101
,
136
,
154
,
155
,
166
Aristotle xxi
,
xxvii
,
74
,
82
,
101
,
118
,
156n3
,
185
,
189
,
206
,
212
,
294
Art ix
,
xxiii
,
3 –14 15
,
24
,
28
,
43
,
64
,
101
,
109
,
122 –124 126
,
129 –130 134 –135 141 –142 144 –146 149
,
162
,
217
,
231
Assisted suicide 269
,
275 Suicide
Augustine, St 28n
Axiological 26 –27
Baldwin, James 227
Beautiful 3
,
5
,
80
,
107
,
122 –123 225
,
231
Beauty xxii
,
3 –5 81
,
105
,
124
,
139
,
141
,
146
,
167
,
169
,
180
,
200
,
204
,
209
,
309
Being see Realm of being
Bergson, Henri 311
Berkeley, George 224
Berlin ix
,
xxv –xxvi 125
,
130
Berlin Practical Philosophy International Forum e.V. ix –x 74
,
186
,
190
Berry, Wendell 31
Bioethics ix
,
63
,
111
Biological 27
,
77
,
149
,
159
,
204
,
270
,
290
Biology 23
,
196
,
286
,
317
Blanshard, Brand 79 –80
Boggs, Grace Lee 31 –32
Bohr, Niels 175
Bradley, Francis Herbert 68
Brake, Elizabeth 251
Broglie, Louis de 175
Buddhist 24
,
310
Buford, Tom 318
Burden, Chris 11 –13
Bush, George Walker 110
Business 4
,
12
,
22 –23 28n
,
72
,
108n3
,
113
,
189
,
208
,
262
,
290
Cage, John 8
Calarco, Matthew 40 –41
Calder, Alexander 6
Camus, Albert 167 –168 310
Capitalism 100
,
297
Caring xxv –xvi 46
,
61
,
69
,
98
,
102
,
171
,
270
,
272
,
275 –282 283
,
302
,
311
,
314
,
318
Carnap, Rudoph 23
Carter, Eliot 129
Categorical imperative 45
Catholic 98
Cavell, Stanley 80
,
224 –225
Chakrabarty, Dipesh 41n4
,
54
Chemistry 23
,
257
,
259
Children 75
,
106
,
110
,
182
,
186 –188 193
,
195
,
206
,
208
,
239 –241 277
,
301
,
305
,
313
,
316
Christianity 98
,
285
Church 22
,
125
,
179
,
240 –241
Cicero 302
Civil rights 31
,
109
,
113
,
188
Climate change xxiii
,
26n
,
41
,
54
Coelho, Paulo 285
Cognition xxvi
,
50
,
167
,
172 –174
Colebrook, Claire 41n4
,
52 –54
Coltrane, John 129
Common sense 84
,
95
,
97
,
99
,
101
,
106
,
129
,
175
,
195
Communication xxiii
,
xxx
,
21
,
28
,
50
,
62
,
126
,
129
,
156n3
,
246
,
249
,
272
,
293n
Communism 20
Community xxii –xxiii 31 –32 41
,
69
,
81 102
,
114
,
133
,
137 –139 144 –146 169n
,
192
,
195
,
218
,
236 –248 250
,
252
,
258
,
260 –261 268
,
271
,
273
,
289
,
308
,
318
Confucius 24n
Consciousness xxiii
,
xxvii –xxviii 10n
,
22
,
55
,
83
,
121 –122 124
,
127
,
134
,
141
,
144
,
154
,
160
,
162
,
168 –173 176 –179 242 –248 318 Mind
Consumers 35
,
254
,
263 –264 290
Contemplation 3
,
5 –7 9 –13 15
,
91
,
105
,
123
,
231
Contingency 34
,
52 –53 79
,
104
,
146
,
168
,
171
Cosmology 166
,
170
,
178
Cosmos 84
,
153
,
310 Universe
Cosmotheology 170 –172 176 –178
Critical theory 96
Critical thinking 28
,
38
,
66
,
145
Cruelty 87
,
207
Crutzen, Paul 41
Cuba 85
Cubism 124 –125
Cummings, ee 218 –219
Cynicism 13
,
155
,
185
,
190
Dachau 186
Dali, Salvador 7
Dante, Alighieri 128
Darwin, Charles 40
,
52
,
54
Darwinism 52
,
54
Death xxviii
,
xxx
,
12
,
22 –23 29
,
31
,
52
,
54 –55 86
,
91
,
100
,
104
,
113
,
131
,
156n2
,
167
,
169
,
190
,
221
,
240
,
269 –282 283 –284 293
,
315 –319 Dying
Dehumanization 40
,
113
Deleuze and Guattari 206 –208
Democracy 20
,
191
,
220n2
,
304
,
308
Democratic 182 –184 191 –192 244 –246 308
Descartes 16n
,
82
Detachment xxii
,
6
,
24n
,
52
,
127
,
149
,
163
,
179
,
205
Dewey, John xxiii
,
16
,
18
,
42 –43 46n2
,
47n
,
48 –49 50
,
54 –55 71
,
96
,
116
,
118
,
121 –123 126 –127 129
,
153
,
168 –169 179
,
182
,
188 –190 199
,
203 –204 218
,
221
,
223 –229 231n4
,
238
,
243 –248 289
,
293 –294 308
Dickens, Charles 290
Dignity 35
,
39
,
41
,
44 –46 160
,
225
,
239
,
275
,
277
,
290
Diogenes 115
Discourse 18
,
20
,
71
,
74
,
84
,
131
,
155 –156 272
,
280
,
286
,
293n
Distance learning 21 Education, Online, Social media, Teacher, Teaching
Dogmatism 95
,
99
,
101
Domination 101
,
105
,
246
Dostoevsky, Fyodor 285
Douglass, Frederick 182
,
193
Drink 106
,
108
,
131
,
186
,
208
,
210
Drugs 99
,
264 –265 293
Du Bois, W.E.B. 248
Duchamp, Marcel 6 –8
Duty 129
,
157
,
162
,
195
,
286
,
292
Dying 54n
,
88
,
110
,
212
,
269 –282 283 –284 Death
Ecological 53n
Ecology 27n
Economics 22
,
27n
,
32
,
110
Education ix
,
17
,
19 –20 22
,
28
,
30 –31 33
,
38
,
59 –75 79 –80 100 –104 111
,
113
,
144 –146 184
,
187 –189 195
,
217
,
252
,
257 –266 267 –268 293 Distance learning, Online, Teacher, Teaching
Egoism 69
Egotism 99
,
158
,
274
,
292
Ehrman, Bart 13n
Einstein, Albert 317
Eleatics 120
Eliot, T.S. xxi
Emerson, Ralph Waldo 96
,
98
,
178
,
218 –219 230 –232 295
,
307
English xxviii
,
72
,
130
,
149
,
250
Enlightenment 44
,
46 –47 51n18
,
54
,
97 –98 101
,
317
Epictetus 156n2
,
160 –161 166
,
198
Epicurean 105
,
154
,
156
,
160 –163 166
Epicureanism 105
,
155
,
160 –162
Epiphenomenalism 97
,
212
Epistemology ix
,
23
,
24n
,
35
,
77 –78 82
Epstein, Richard 264
Essences xx
,
4
,
83
,
116 –122 125
,
133 –134 136
,
142
,
146
,
168
,
171 –172 179
,
181
,
197n
,
200
,
203 –204 Realm of essence
Eternal 96
,
117
,
120
,
122
,
130
,
133 –134 153
,
225
,
285
Eternity 168
,
200
,
204 –205 210
,
212
Ethical xxviii
,
10
,
15
,
23 –24 26
,
40 –41 43n5
,
48
,
67
,
70
,
95
,
106
,
110
,
155
,
158 –159 203n
,
251
,
256
,
276
,
280 –281
Ethics 159
,
161
,
163
,
166
,
205 –206 251
,
256
,
268
,
285
Europe 63
,
80
,
145
European ix
,
xxiii
,
19
,
64
,
115
,
130
,
140
,
191
Euthanasia 237
Excellence 91
,
149
,
156n3
,
169
,
304
,
318 Perfection
Existentialism 66
,
169n
,
294n11
Evil xxix –xxx 20
,
100
,
123
,
163
,
171
,
240
,
245
,
263
,
293
Facebook 61 Mass media, Social media, Youtube
Falk, Peter 130
Fallibilism 24n
,
46
,
244
Family 44
,
88
,
108
,
137
,
140 –141 206n9
,
228
,
241
,
244
,
270 –272 274
,
276
,
279 –283 306
,
315 –317
Fanatic 89
,
290
Feminism 109
Feminist 100
,
237
Fesmire, Steven 43
Feuerbach, Ludwig 98
,
111
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb xxix
,
68
Film 130
,
199n3
,
317 –318
Finitude see Human finitude
Food 4
,
17
,
31
,
38
,
47n
,
83
,
103
,
108
,
210
,
305
,
314
,
317
Foucault, Michel 96
Freedom 61
,
67
Freud, Sigmund 96
,
146
Frodeman, Robert 29 –30 32 –33
Frustration xxx
,
140
,
149
,
160
,
252
,
277
,
313
Fukuyama, Francis 41
Future xxvi
,
20
,
27n7
,
32
,
52
,
54
,
58
,
96
,
105
,
116 –117 138
,
143 –145 201 –204 227
,
237
,
241 –242 245
,
247
,
290n
,
292
,
301 –311 313 –314 316
Gender 27
,
30
,
40
,
236
,
238
German 68
,
130
,
186
,
245
,
306
Germany ix –x 186
Gilabert, Pablo 45n
God 3
,
43
,
89
,
97 –99 110
,
113
,
117
,
119 –120 153 –154 156n2
,
168
,
170 –173 177 –178 200
,
212
,
280 –281 283
,
308
,
315
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 122
,
162
,
229
Goldstein, Rebecca 24n
Gomel, Elana 54
Good enough xxii
,
xxix
,
86
,
108
,
117
,
136
,
139 –144 149
,
158 –160 166
,
201
,
237
,
310
Good life ix
,
27
,
61
,
65
,
72
,
105
,
107
,
141
,
237
,
249
Government xiv
,
20
,
24 –25 38
,
110
,
183
,
191
,
195
,
228
,
237 –238 243
,
255 –256 264 –265 267
Greece 159
,
284
Hadot, Pierre 154 –156 160
,
162
Happiness ix
,
14
,
26 –27 35
,
38
,
59 –60 66
,
75
,
95 –112 113
,
139
,
146
,
182
,
189 –200 208 –209 212
,
218 –219 284 –295 297
,
303 –305 310 –311
Hart, Richard 109
Hartshorne, Charles 98
Harvard University 118
,
168
,
290
,
291n8
Hate 68
,
109
,
207
,
240
,
318
Hatred 103
,
145
Hay, Carol 185
Hayek, Friedrich 251
Health 27n
,
80
,
103
,
108
,
138
,
174
,
203
,
270 –271 275
,
278
,
281
,
285
,
290 –291
Hedonism 208
Hegel, G. W. F. 31
,
47
,
68
,
103
,
107
,
111
,
113
,
128
,
149
,
168
,
221
,
223
,
228
,
231n
,
315
,
318
Hegelian 100
,
102
,
105
,
107
,
235
,
249
Heidegger, Martin 26
,
170
,
294
Held, Virginia 251
Hellenistic 156n3
,
162
,
166 Antiquity, Greece, Greek
Herbrechter, Stefan 41
Hickman, Larry 43
History 20
,
29
,
35
,
40
,
41
,
43
,
46
,
54
,
59
,
68
,
88
,
96
,
99
,
107
,
113
,
115
,
120 –121 128
,
145
,
166
,
190
,
220n2
,
228
,
247
,
271
,
276
,
278
,
286
,
290
,
310
,
317
History of Philosophy ix
,
63
,
67 –69 206
,
212
Hobbes, Thomas 243
Hocking, William Ernest 68
,
221
,
225
Holiday, Billie 129
Holocaust 40
,
130
Homer 68
,
128
Hook, Sidney 154
Hope xxi
,
xxv
,
xxix
,
12
,
41
,
63
,
102 –103 126
,
130
,
142 –143 145
,
190
,
202
,
207
,
223
,
245
,
247 –248 250 –251 253
,
268
,
272
,
274 –275 288
,
297
,
307
,
309
,
319
Human finitude 86
,
254
Human nature 20
,
42
,
44
,
47
,
66 –67 77 –78 81
,
85 –86 95
,
99
,
103
,
136
,
175
,
189
,
297
,
311
,
313
Humanism ix, 39 –55 Posthumanism, Transhumanism
Humanity 24n
,
40
,
45 –46 48
,
53 –54 98
,
117
,
126
,
130
,
142
,
161
,
168
,
244
,
301
,
308
,
311
,
317
Hume, David 224
,
303
,
16n
Hungarian 144
Hunger xxx
,
174
Idealism 168
,
175
,
221
,
291n9
,
306
Imagination xxiii
,
xxv
,
15
,
18
,
26
,
31
,
38
,
67 –69 71
,
81
,
121
,
124
,
130
,
139
,
142
,
144
,
149
,
243
,
253
,
309
Immediacy 4
,
9
,
13
,
15
,
40
,
50
,
62
,
102
,
104
,
107
,
134
,
203 –204 221 –225 227
,
231 –232 258 –262 267 –268 293
,
301 –311 313 –314
Immigrants 31
,
75
,
102
Individualism 66
,
70
,
72
,
109
,
228
,
237
,
239 –240 245 –248 291
Institutions 17 –18 24
,
26
,
30
,
38
,
59
,
70 –71 105 –106 113
,
159
,
182
,
193
,
218
,
228
,
235
,
236 –248 249 –250 251
,
257
,
260 –266 267
Interdisciplinary 19
,
27
,
29
,
33 –35
Internet ix
,
59 –63 71
,
102
,
293n
,
309
Intersubjective 316
Intolerance 101
,
145
,
199
,
290 Tolerance
Ives, Charles 129
Jagger, Mick 117
James, Henry 227
James, William 16 –18 24n
,
43n5
,
47 –49 71
,
96
,
103
,
116
,
139
,
146
,
153 –154 156 –157 199
,
221
,
223 –225 227
,
229
,
239
,
244
,
280
,
287
,
302
,
304 –306 311
,
313
Jaspers, Karl 162
Jefferson, Thomas 97 –99
Jews 40
Jordan, Michael 91
Joy xx
,
xxii –xxiv 6
,
8
,
15 –16 21
,
88
,
90
,
98
,
101
,
105 –106 135 –147 149
,
162
,
180
,
197 –210 212
,
253 –254 258
,
261
,
279
,
287
,
305
,
308
,
317 –319
Justice ix
,
xiv
,
xxi
,
xxix
,
29 –30 44 –45 100
,
108 –109 128
,
167
,
182 –193 195
,
228
,
251
,
261
,
315
Kant, Immanuel 3
,
24n
,
31
,
162
,
185
Kantian 221
,
231n
,
315
Kierkegaard, Søren 10 –11 15
,
310
King, Martin Luther 31
,
109
Kirsch, Irving 290
Klein, Naomi 26n
Knowledge xx
,
xxvi
,
21 –23 27 –30 33 –36 42 –44 50
,
60 –62 67 –68 71
,
82
,
84
,
97 –98 102
,
138
,
142
,
168
,
171 –172 174 –175 181
,
198
,
217 –218 223
,
231n
,
241
,
246
,
255
,
259 –260 261 –266 278
Korsgaard, Christine 40
Ku Klux Klan 188
Kuhn, Thomas 25
,
27
,
29
Kurtz, Paul 42
Lachs, Shirley 16
,
102
,
111
Language 5
,
28
,
40 –41 45
,
50
,
68
,
71
,
76 –77 82
,
98
,
106
,
128
,
149
,
156
,
168
,
188
,
199 –200 209
,
223
,
249
,
259
,
277
,
287
,
294
,
323
Law 22
,
26
,
30
,
87
,
98
,
175
,
191
,
240
,
251
,
256
,
263
,
291
,
317
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 177 –178
Levinas, Emmanuel xxix
,
158
Levinson, Henry 163
Liberal arts 28
,
59
,
257 –258
Liberalism 184 –186
Libertarianism 99 –100
Liberty ix
,
95 –112 113
,
182 –184 189
,
192
,
304
Life ix
,
xiv
,
xxi –xxiv xxv –xxx 3 –5 7
,
9 –13 15 –17 19 –22 26 –28 30
,
32
,
38
,
39
,
43 –44 46 –47 50 –54 58
,
59 –65 67 –69 71 –72 75 –76 78 –82 84 –86 88 –89 91
,
95 –112 115 –118 120
,
122
,
123 –131 133 –134 135 –147 149
,
153 –157 160 –164 166
,
167 –170 173 –174 176 –177 180
,
181
,
183 –185 187 –191 195
,
197 –210 212 –213 217 –232 235
,
236 –242 245 –246 249
,
252 –254 257 –261 269 –282 284 –287 289 –292 295
,
297
,
301 –311 313 –314 315 –318
Life of reason 3 –13 15
Literature 20
,
24
,
41n3
,
42
,
49n
,
51n18
,
71
,
128
,
268
,
295
,
317
Lledó, Emilio 80
Locke, John xxvii
,
24n
,
224
Logic 16n
,
28
,
30
,
40 –41 229
,
231n
,
259
Love ix
,
xxvi
,
39
,
58
,
68
,
72
,
77
,
81
,
85
,
88 –89 91
,
96
,
100 –101 103
,
105 –106 109 –111 113
,
123
,
129
,
136
,
138 –146 158
,
185
,
187
,
189
,
197 –199 201
,
203
,
205 –210 212
,
218 –222 227
,
229
,
231 –232 235
,
245
,
247
,
270 –282 293
,
301
,
303 –304 307
,
309
,
313
,
316 –319
Lucretius 136
Mahler, Gustav 126
,
131
Marcuse, Herbert 96
,
108
Mao, Tse Tung 99
Maoism 99
Marx Brothers 126
Marx, Karl 20
,
31
,
96
,
111
,
251
Marxism 66
,
96
Mass media ix
,
71
Materialism 50
,
168
,
175 –176 206
Mathematics 20
,
23
Matter 5
,
115
,
118 –124 127
,
130
,
133 –134 170 –178 181 Realm of matter, Substance
McPhee, John 308
Mead, George Herbert 71
Meddling xx
,
xxv
,
99
,
103 –105 237
Mediation xv
,
38
,
81
,
91
,
102
,
104
,
111
,
113
,
144
,
172
,
221 –222 227
,
251 –266 267
,
272 –274 276 –277 280 –282 293
,
305
Medicine 22
,
72
,
138
Meliorism 47
,
221
,
224
,
274 Amelioration, Moral progress
Mercer, Johnny 130
Metaphysical 3 –4 26 –29 64
,
78
,
86
,
97
,
100
,
117 –118 153
,
178
,
203n
,
205
,
284
Metaphysics 23
,
24n
,
43
,
44n7
,
78
,
82
,
123
,
126
,
170 –171 205 –206
Methodology 29
,
59
,
61
,
64
,
95
,
210n15
Mexico 85
,
210
,
316
Middle East 66
Mill, John Stuart 208
,
231n
,
237
,
261
Miller, Henry 218 –219
Miller, Steven 203n
,
207 –208n13 241
Mind 68 –70 207 –208 227 –229 239
,
244 –245 252
,
257 –258 268
,
284n
,
285
,
289
,
304 –305 307
,
315 –317 Consciousness
Minorities 31
,
75
,
109
Mondrian, Piet 6
Money 29
,
218
,
255
,
258
,
262
,
316
Montaigne, Michel 161 –162
Moore, G. E. 23
Moral holidays 157
,
166
,
304 –306 313
Moral progress 40
,
58
,
60
,
66
,
75
,
317 –318 Amelioration, Meliorism
Morality xxix
,
67
,
99
,
106
,
127
,
134
,
179
,
231
,
255
,
265
,
313
,
318
Morals 79
,
161
,
163
Moreno, Daniel 127
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus 58
,
126
,
129
,
210
,
309
,
316 –317
Music xx
,
xxii
,
8
,
123
,
125 –126 129
,
186
,
279
,
309
,
317
Muslim 66
Narrative 54
,
71
,
105
,
107
,
114
,
162
Nashville 9
,
109
,
115
,
284
,
302
Native Americans 40
Naturalism 98
,
168
,
210n16
Naturalistic 23
,
286
,
288
Nature xxvi –xxviii 4
,
8
,
10
,
16
,
20
,
41 –42 44 –47 50
,
54
,
58
,
66 –67 74 –75 77 –79 81
,
83 –88 95
,
97 –99 103
,
117
,
122
,
133
,
135 –136 138
,
164
,
166
,
168 –169 175 –176 178 –179 183 –184 189
,
224
,
237
,
239
,
249
,
259
,
267
,
269
,
289
,
291 –293 297
,
311
,
313
,
318
Nazi 100
,
186
Nazism 245
Niebuhr, Reinhold 243
Nietzsche, Friedrich 96
,
101
,
103
,
162
,
199
,
206
,
229
,
287
Noddings, Nel 276 –277 281
Norton, Bryan 27n
Nozick, Robert 183
,
191 –192
Nussbaum, Martha 156n3
,
200 –201 207 –208n13
Obama, Barack 243
Öberg, Gunilla 34 –35
Objective 109
,
114
,
139
,
145
,
157
,
168
,
171 –172 177
,
228
,
252
,
259
,
269
Obligation xxix –xxx 40
,
59
,
61
,
63
,
106
,
129
,
135 –147 149
,
155 –159 182 –183 185
,
185
,
192
,
195
,
210
,
235
,
313
,
316
Online 21
,
29
,
59 –62 72 Distance learning, Education, Internet, Social media, Teacher, Teaching
Ontology ix
,
24n
,
44
,
96
,
98
,
105
,
117 –122 133
,
167 –180 181
,
192
,
235
Ontological 43 –45 117 –118 120
,
133
,
149
,
167
,
172 –173 175
,
177
,
249 –250 297
Oshana, Marina 238
,
242
Pacifism 84
,
104
Pain xxix -xxx 5
,
74
,
87 –89 117
,
123 –125 127 –129 140
,
146 –147 197
,
207 –209 213
,
252
,
267
,
269 –270 275
,
278 –279 281 –282 287
,
304
,
316
Pascal, Blaise 161
Peace 15
,
30
,
44 –45 95
,
101 –105 110
,
272
,
283
,
316
,
318
Peirce, Charles Sanders xxvii
,
24n
,
48
,
53
,
78
,
168
,
172 –173 175
,
218
,
221 –224 229
,
244
Pentapharmakos 153 –164
Perfection xxx
,
61
,
89
,
96
,
123
,
136
,
140 –144 149
,
158
,
160 –161 190
,
201
,
207
,
212
Phenomenology 157
,
168
,
179
Philippines 114
Philosopher 50 –51 58
,
60 –65 68 –69 72
,
74 –76 91
,
95 –96 100
,
105 –107 109
,
111 –112 113
,
115
,
118
,
127 –128 133
,
135 –138 141
,
144 –147 149
,
155
,
162
,
168
,
172
,
179
,
183
,
185
,
189
,
195
,
205 –206 218 –219 222
,
232
,
235
,
236
,
242
,
245
,
251
,
285 –289 294
,
297
,
302 –303 307
Photography xxi
,
6
Physics 23
,
119
,
163
,
175 –176
Picasso, Pablo 129
Pickney, Clementa 240
Plato 68
,
103
,
135
,
142
,
156n3
,
183 –184 228
,
284 –285 287 –288
Platonic 102
,
119
,
141 –142 149
,
154
Platonism xiv
,
11n14
,
19 –20 68
,
80
,
127
,
134
,
136
,
155
,
162
Platonist 105
,
141
Pleasure 8
,
81
,
86
,
123
,
125
,
127
,
135
,
149
,
160
,
185
,
195
,
201
,
207 –209 284n
,
314
Pluralism 35
,
64
,
69
,
95
,
99
,
101
,
115
,
145
,
238
,
247
Poetry xxii
,
123 –124 126
,
137
,
175
,
200
,
208
Politics ix
,
39
,
101
,
116
,
130
,
145
,
251
Pollock, Jackson 6
Pornography 184
Positivism 43
Posthumanism 39 –55 58 Humanism, Transhumanism
Postman, Neil 293
Poverty 108
,
110
Power 8
,
15
,
17
,
20
,
38
,
43
,
71
,
74
,
97 –98 101
,
103 –104 106 –107 110
,
116
,
120
,
124
,
133
,
141 –142 149
,
161
,
164
,
182 –193 206 –210 212 –213 231
,
237
,
249
,
263 –264 272 –274 277 –279 297
,
302
,
309
,
316 –317
Pragmatism xx
,
42 –44 46 –47 49 –52 54 –55 64
,
66
,
71
,
116
,
153 –154 190
,
198
,
200 –204 209
,
224 –225 237
,
274
,
291 –292 American pragmatism, Stoic pragmatism
Prosperity 95
,
99
,
101 –105 145
,
281
,
290
,
313
Proust, Marcel 135
Psychological 11
,
28
,
102
,
104 –105 168
,
170
,
178
,
236
,
238
,
252 –253 255
,
257 –258 262
,
265
,
283
,
289
,
290
,
294
Psychologism 295
Psychology xxx
,
20
,
23
,
29
,
128
,
144
,
147
,
172
,
176
,
242
,
285
,
290n
,
294 –295 297
,
317
Public intellectual 63
,
112
,
195
Puritan 127 –127 157
Putnam, Hilary 44n8
Quine, Willard Van Orman 226
Racism 20
,
32
,
95
,
109 –111 240
,
243
,
245
,
248
Rand, Ayn 184n
,
291n9
Randall, John Herman 221
Rat race 3
,
9
,
15
,
289
,
311
Rawls, John 182
,
184 –185 188
,
251
Reagan, Ronald 108
,
293
Realism xxviii
,
6
,
50
,
83
,
161
,
285
Realm of being 127
Realm of essence 117
,
120 –122 124
,
126
,
133
,
146
,
168
,
171
,
181 Essences
Realm of spirit 115
,
118
,
121 –122 127
Realm of truth xx
,
120 –121 128
Reason see Life of reason
Recognition x
,
xxvii
,
xxix
,
44 –45 55
,
60 –61 70
,
85
,
101
,
117
,
129
,
146
,
153 –154 160 –161 164
,
178
,
182
,
239
,
246
,
273
,
282
,
293
,
308
Relativism xxii
,
59 –75 99
,
103 –105 145
,
161
Religion 3
,
40
,
49n14
,
52
,
98
,
110
,
146
,
176
,
181
Religious xxii
,
15
,
22 –23 61
,
71
,
79
,
98
,
100 –102 105
,
121
,
179
,
238 –240 280
,
284
,
286
Renaissance 39
,
42
Rescher, Nicholas 50 –51 118
Responsibility xxx
,
15
,
23
,
38
,
43n5
,
59
,
63
,
70
,
81 –82 101 –103 113
,
115
,
133
,
136 –139 144
,
159
,
166
,
184
,
186
,
188
,
191 –192 202
,
22n2
,
239 –240 245
,
247
,
251 –252 255
,
267
,
273
,
277
,
291
,
305
,
307 –308
Roman 9
,
154 –155
Romantic xxix
,
86
,
228
,
287
Roof, Dylan 240
Roosevelt, Eleanor 187
Rorty, Richard 43n5
,
64
,
71
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 46n12
,
47
,
162
Royce, Josiah xxix
,
24n
,
98
,
113
,
118
,
157 –158 168 –175 177 –178 204
,
218
,
221
,
239
,
242 –248 249
,
306
,
313
,
318
Russell, Bertrand 43n5
,
98
Salvation 149
,
163 –164 169n1
Santayana, George ix
,
xx –xxi xxiii –xxiv 3 –5 9n9
,
13
,
51
,
53
,
55
,
64
,
68
,
78 –79 81 –84 96
,
98
,
115 –131 133 –134 135 –139 141 –143 145 –147 153
,
159
,
161 –164 168 –173 175 –180 181
,
197 –200 203 –206 209 –210 212
,
218
,
221 –222 286
,
294
,
318
Sartre, Jean-Paul 294
Scepticism 5
,
16n
,
64
,
203
Scheffler, Samuel 308
Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von 221
Schiller, F.C.S 42
Schmidt, Dennis 108
Scholastic philosophy 60
Schopenhauer, Arthur 3
,
103
,
136
,
206
Science xxiii
,
3
,
16 –20 22 –23 25
,
27
,
41
,
52
,
54
,
59
,
63
,
103
,
113 –114 124
,
137
,
144
,
206
,
236
,
268
,
285 –286 290n
,
317
,
297
Self-importance 315 –319
Self-respect 182 –193 195
Seneca 155
,
200 –201
Shakespeare, William 128
,
130
,
295
,
316 –317
Shelley, Percy Bysshe 55
,
130
Shook, John 42
Sidgwick, Henry 251
Singer, Irving 143
Slave 40
,
75
,
109
,
161
,
239
,
249
,
289
Smith, Adam 251
Smith, John E. 222
,
224
Social media 62
,
72
Social sciences 20
,
59
,
103
,
113 –114 144
,
286
Society ix
,
xxvii
,
22
,
63
,
66 –67 70 –71 99
,
101
,
104
,
110 –111 113
,
136 –138 145
,
182 –183 189 –192 228
,
235
,
248
,
251 –257 262 –266 291
,
293
Society for the Advancement of American Philosophy (SAAP) 18
,
218
,
301 –302 306
Sociology 23
,
110
,
258 Facebook, Mass media, Youtube
Socrates 20
,
32
,
80
,
106
,
156n3
,
183 –184 284
Socratic method 24n
Soul xxiii
,
11n14
,
15
,
20
,
61
,
84
,
89
,
91
,
103
,
109
,
119
,
121
,
124
,
155 –157 199
,
203
,
208 –210 210
,
229
,
253 –254 288
,
318
Spanish 80
Spencer, Herbert 47
Spinoza, Baruch xxi
,
119
,
124
,
136
,
198
,
205 –210 212
Spirit see Realm of spirit
Spiritual life xxiii
,
5
,
9n
,
10
,
15
,
123 –130 134 –135 139
,
144
,
146 –147 163
,
203 –204 212
Spirituality see Spiritual life
Sport xx
,
6
Sprigge, Timothy 206
,
210n16
Steinbeck, John 290
Stieglitz, Alfred 7
Stoermer, Eugene 41
Stoic pragmatism xx
,
xxi
,
xxiii
,
xxv
,
43
,
47
,
51 –56 72
,
77
,
86 –87 111
,
118
,
121
,
153 –164 166
,
167 –180 181
,
182 –193 195
,
197 –210 212
,
235
,
236 –237 270
,
272 American pragmatism, Pragmatism, Stoicism
Stoicism xx
,
64
,
87
,
105
,
153 –155 160 –163 166
,
197 –203 205
,
207n13
,
209
,
212 –213 274
,
291 –192 Stoic pragmatism
Stravinsky, Igor 129
Students ix
,
xx –xxi xxix
,
16 –22 28 –29 32
,
59 –73 74
,
88
,
102
,
115
,
133
,
136
,
145
,
169
,
187
,
191
,
209 –210 212
,
217 –218 257 –262 267
,
284
,
287
,
302
,
306 –307 317
Subjective xxix
,
75
,
85
,
145
,
196
,
269
,
282
,
294
Substance 59
,
63
,
84
,
96
,
119 –120 124
,
133
,
146
,
286 Matter
Suffering xxx
,
71
,
86
,
100
,
109 –110 128 –129 277
,
284
,
287
,
289 –290 294 –295
Suicide 13
,
99 –100 237
,
269
,
270 –271 316 Assisted suicide
Teacher xxix
,
17
,
19 –21 31 –32 59 –62 66 –68 70 –72 82
,
96
,
102
,
106
,
112
,
222
,
27 Distance learning, Education, Online, Teaching
Teaching xxi
,
3
,
16
,
18 –23 38
,
59
,
61 –63 66 –69 72
,
74
,
89
,
96
,
101 –102 153
,
186
,
217
,
259
,
268
,
279
,
302
,
313 Distance learning, Education, Online, Teacher
Technology xxiii
,
22
,
25 –26 48
,
101
,
140
,
270
Teleological 10
,
179
Terrorism 54
Terrorists 103
,
188
Theodicy 100
Theology 97 –98 170 –171 Cosmotheology
Theory xxv
,
xxviii
,
23
,
25n6
,
42
,
46 –47 51
,
59
,
69
,
74
,
76 –77 80
,
82
,
95 –96 98
,
101
,
104
,
106
,
109 –110 113 –114 122
,
141 –142 145
,
154n
,
155
,
177
,
206
,
213
,
224
,
229 –230 252
,
258
,
285 –286 290 –291 295
Thoreau, Henry David 24n
,
31
,
162
,
178
,
219
,
253 –254 307
Thought xxvi –xxviii 64
Tolerance 79
,
99
,
107
,
189
,
280 –281 Intolerance
Torture xxix
,
110 –111 309
,
318
Tragic 52 –53 154
,
183
,
219
,
275
,
287
Transcendence 3 –14 15
,
55
,
64
,
98
,
146
,
168
,
200
,
243
,
294n12
Transcendentalism 66
,
97 American transcendentalists
Transhumanism 51n18 Humanism, Posthumanism
Turrell, John 9n8
United Nations (the UN) 44 –45
United States xxiv
,
42
,
64
,
85
,
185 –187 191
,
238
,
245
,
249 –250 America, U.S., USA
Universal xxii
,
xxviii
,
4
,
22
,
59
,
65 –67 85
,
107
,
153
,
163
,
171 –172 230
Universalism 66
Universe 47
,
49 –50 52 –53 79
,
124
,
127
,
153
,
168
,
170 –171 179
,
181
,
199n2
,
315 –316 319 Cosmos
University xxi –xxiii 17
,
21
,
24
,
30
,
38
,
62
,
74
,
144
,
189
,
191
,
217 –218 258
,
284n
,
303
U.S. 20 –21 62
,
64
,
80
,
187
,
191
,
240
,
256
,
289n
,
294n11
USA 145
Utilitarian 72
,
209
Utilitarianism 208
Value 69 –70 237 –239 242 –243 245
,
249
,
254
,
264
,
269
,
272 –273 275
,
279 –281 285
,
289 –290 310
,
317 –318
Vanderbilt University xxi
,
109
,
204n6
,
204n7
,
287n
,
301 –303
Varsava, Nina 39
,
41
Veblen, Thorstein 28n
Verdi, Giuseppe 126
Violence 87
,
84
,
95
,
101 –105 110
,
187
,
240
Virtue 29 –30 44
,
80
,
102
,
106
,
124
,
156
,
160
,
162
,
164
,
183 –184 212
,
237
,
246
Wallace, David Foster 17n
War 20
,
80
,
88
,
95
,
101
,
103 –104 107
,
110
,
125
,
136
,
163
,
318
Wells, Herbert George 55
West, Cornell 31
Whitehead, Alfred North 217 –218
Willett, Cynthia 108 –109
Williams, Bernard 80
Williams, Tennessee 295
Wisdom 19
,
32 –33 35
,
59
,
61
,
67
,
69
,
98
,
102
,
110
,
117
,
155
,
160
,
162
,
166
,
183
,
202
,
217
,
219
,
226
,
229
,
235
,
269
,
275
,
279
,
282
,
285
,
288
,
294
Wittgenstein, Ludwig 13
Wood, Beatrice 7 –8
Work of art 9
,
11 –12 122
,
141 –142
Xenophobia 158
Yamashita, Tomoyuki 114
Yogi, Maharish 126
Young, Lester 129
Youtube 62
,
186 Facebook, Mass media, Social media
Zeno 120