Index
Abiad, A.
200, 287
ABSA (Amalgamated Banks of South Africa Limited)
201–202, 204
abstraction
6 74–75, 81
academia
47, 81, 125–26, 275, 277, 279, 282–83
accumulation
3, 21, 72–73, 75, 82–84, 87–88, 96–97, 102, 106, 115, 128, 141, 159, 161, 164–65, 172, 174, 181, 195, 199, 208–209, 223, 226, 254, 256, 258
system of
19, 21, 82–84, 87–88, 96–97, 141, 161, 182
activism
1, 3, 143, 259, 269, 284–285
Adelzadeh, Asghar
7, 281, 287
adjustment (structural)
9, 65, 105, 155, 164, 168, 173, 177–78, 224, 240, 242
Adler, G.
95, 98, 111, Ch. 5, Appendix 317
Advanced Manufacturing Technology Strategy
11
AES (Alternative Economic Strategy)
102–103
Africa(n)
40, 45, 47, 53, 68–69, 115, 160, 166, 175, 182, 195, 201–202, 206, 209, 240, 247, 249, 272, 280, 282–83
wages
Ch. 3
African National Congress. see ANC
Afrikaners. capital
89, 104, 116, 162, 196, 243, 245, 271–72
agriculture. farming
39, 44, 62–64, 66–67, 71, 76, 109, 122, 156, 171, 195–96, 204, 223, 272, 278, 284
bantustan
71–72, 76
AIG (American International Group)
147
Akerlof, G.
140, 189, 262, 287
Albaraka
202
Albo, G.
290, 312
Algan, Y.
302
Al-Jazaeri, H.
223, 259, 287
Althusserian
105
Altman, M.
316
Amalgamated Banks of South Africa
201
AMCU (Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union)
211
Amphlett, G.
195, 287
Amplats
213, 216
Amsden, A.
92, 224, 235, 287
ANC (African National Congress)
7–8, 16, 18, 20, 22, 78, 80, 90, 95–96, 98, 102, 104–105, 107, 116, 126, 133–35, 137, 210, 212, 214, 217, 219, 221, 243, 246, 270, 274–77, 281–82, 285, 287, 294–95, 312
leadership
8, 80, 219, 281–82
Andreoni, A.
9–11, 13, 19–20, 287–89, 303, 310, 316, 318
Andrews, D.
110, 288
Andrews, M.
148, 160, 248, 304
Anglo American Platinum Corporation
211, 213
Anglo American
12–13, 163, 197–99, 211, 213–14, 218, 233
Anglo Plats
215
Anglo-Vaal
33, 197
anti-apartheid
102, 139, 278
apartheid
8, 19, 22, 36–37, 41–42, 44–46, 55, 60, 62–64, 68–69, 71, 76–77, 88–89, 117, 126–27, 142, 149–50, 154–55, 158, 160, 162–64, 174–76, 182, 194–95, 200, 210–11, 214, 242–43, 248, 269–72, 277–78, 282–83
APORDE (African Programme on Rethinking Development Economics)
283
appropriation
14–15, 125, 245, 263, 272
Ardington, E.
305–306, 309, 311, 315
Arrighi, G.
193, 288
Arrow, K.
260
articulation
70–71, 76, 102, 181, 278
Aryeetey, E.
288, 290
ASGI-SA (Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative)
148, 246, 281
Ashman, S.
39, 154, 156, 160, 163, 181, 185, 204, 206, 210, 239, 243, 282, 288
Asia
47, 78, 167, 233
assets
10, 12, 44, 110, 114, 117, 155–57, 161–63, 166, 174–75, 188, 190, 192–93, 197–98, 200–206, 212–13, 232, 245, 255
Atkinson, A.
129, 288
Ault, D.
44, 63, 288
austerity
164, 256–58, 255
Australia
33, 98
Austrian school
265
authoritarianism
5, 20, 258–59, 277
autonomy
225–26, 228–29, 234
Aybar, S.
114, 195, 288
Babha, Homi
141
Bafokeng
212
balance of payments
94, 101, 112, 117, 157, 168, 177
Baloyi, B.
310
Bank of Athens
202
Bank of Baroda
202
Bank of China
202
Bank of England
150, 203
Bank of Taiwan
202
banking systems
114, 191–93
banks and banking
100–101, 104, 112–14, 116, 145–47, 150–51, 166–67, 181–82, 187, 189–92, 195–206, 209–10, 216, 230, 233, 235, 240, 242
Bankscope
201, 288
bantustans
63, 66–67, 70–71, 79, 212, 214, 238
Barclays
195–96, 198–99, 201
Barker, F.
40, 289
Barnes, J.
11, 280, 289, 310
Barren, P.
314
Barrientos, A.
240, 313
Barro-style regressions
262
BASA (Banking Association South Africa)
202–203, 205
Basel accord
200
Basic Income Grant
144
Batifoulier, P.
266, 288
Battiston, S.
317
Bayliss, K.
5, 75, 92, 100, 116, 132, 137, 142, 241, 256–58, 264, 268, 289, 293, 300
Becker, G.
261
Bédécarrats, F.
262, 289
BEE (black economic empowerment)
7, 12–15, 17, 20, 97, 108, 117–18, 120, 138, 155, 162, 164, 211, 221, 273, 282
Beittel, M.
61, 309
Beja, E.
167, 289
Bell, T.
78–80, 82–90, 92, 106, 289–90, 306, 312
Bercuson, K.
45, 307
Bezuidenhout, A.
124, 215, 290
BHP (Billiton)
33, 163
Bidvest Bank
202
Birkbeck College
23, 79, 97–98, 104, 179
Bizana
214
black elite/capital. BEE
14, 18–20, 65, 77, 91, 95, 136, 149, 164–65, 211–13, 217, 219, 221–22, 228, 245–46, 249, 273, 277, 281, 286
black
12, 14, 19, 35–36, 44, 47, 52–53, 60, 62–67, 91, 108, 117–18, 149, 161–62, 164, 213, 219, 222, 245, 248–49, 273, 282
workers
36–37, 45, 52, 57, 59–60, 63–64, 161
Black, A.
7, 59, 108, 117, 138, 155, 164, 213, 222, 273, 288–91, 293, 305–6, 310–11, 315–16
Blanchard, O.
173, 290
Bloemfontein
196
Blyth, M.
238, 290
Boateng, K.
109, 290
Bobek, A.
255, 290
Boffo, M.
259, 290
Bogetic, Z.
306
Boland, L.
262, 290
Bond, P.
106, 110, 290, 309, 313
bonds
110, 112, 143, 215
Bonuskor
197
Bookbinder, R.
9, 290
borders
137, 139–41, 143, 148, 151, 153
Bosiu, T.
12, 14, 316–17
Bosjesspruit colliery
27, 29, 33
Botchwey, K.
311
Botha, Z.
316
Botswana
228
Bourdieu, Pierre
259
Bowman, A.
14, 290
Boyce, J.
109, 166, 177, 290, 311
Boyle, B.
156
Brait Merchant Bank
201
Brandl, B.
236, 290
Brenner, R.
115, 128, 290, 301
Bretton Woods
162, 271
Breznitz, D.
228–29, 291
BRICS countries
200, 217
Britain
37, 85, 94, 96, 99–101, 103, 105, 125, 134, 150, 161, 182, 186, 195, 198, 269, 275
Bruff, I.
208, 291
Buchholz, R.
316
Buhlungu, S.
215, 290–91, 309, 314
Burawoy, Michael
141
Burns, J.
263, 291
Bush, President
144
Bushveld Ignateous Complex (BIC)
211–12, 215
Business Day
117, 154
Business Times
156
business
7, 9, 14, 91, 116, 118–20, 133–34, 156, 211, 238, 245, 269, 280
buzzword
221, 230, 240, 244, 246–47
C, commodification
5, 145, 255–56
Cable, J.
191, 291
Cadiz Investment Bank and Corpcapital Bank
201
Cambridge Capital Controversy
22, 24, 31, 263
Cambridge
268
Cape Colony
195
Cape Town
119
capital and labour
26, 31, 43, 75, 128, 132, 143, 235–36, 239
capital controls
111–13, 148, 158–59, 172–73, 176, 200, 244
capital export/import
97, 109–111, 113–14, 118, 141, 156–57, 159–62, 166–73, 175, 177, 204, 213, 244, 271, 273
capital flight
7, 16–18, 21, 94, 111, 138, Ch. 7, 182, 199, 213, 206, 209, 244, 246, 248–49, 262
repatriation
159, 166–67, 206
capital goods
28, 85–86, 107, 218, 243
capital
23–26, 30–32, 46, 65, 72–74, 82–85, 90–91, 95–98, 102, 105–107, 109, 111–12, 115, 117, 127–29, 131, 135–36, 144, 146, 155–60, 162–67, 170–72, 174–77, 180–82, 186, 188, 195–98, 200–201, 207–208, 212, 226, 213, 243–46, 249, 254, 263, 271, 273
domestic
110, 160, 164, 182, 206, 218, 221, 227–28
Afrikaner capital
14–16, 67, 85, 88–89, 162, 195–97, 199–200, 212, 243, 245, 271
large-scale
14, 89, 199, 201, 243, 271
small-scale
118, 271
finance
182, 196, 198, 212
English
85, 88–89, 196–97, 199, 243, 271
large-scale
104, 133, 135–36, 161–62, 243, 245, 271
small-scale
63, 99, 108, 118, 271
capital-intensity
25, 29, 43, 47–48, 50, 52, 58, 67, 121, 243
capitalism
4–5, 9, 41, 105, 125–27, 161–62, 165, 179–81, 194, 207–208, 235, 250, 253–54, 260, 267, 278
contemporary
6, 127, 180, 193, 208, 232, 252
capitalist economies
41, 69, 130, 208, 225, 233, 235, 267
capitalists
43, 45–46, 63–64, 73, 131, 196, 226, 229, 235, 241
Capitec Bank
202
Capps, G.
211, 291
Capulets
138, 143
Carmody, P.
18, 182, 291, 313
cars
7, 10–11
Cartwright-Smith, D.
159, 306
Cassim, F.
56, 291, 316
Castree, N.
144, 291
Cattaneo, N.
90, 290
Caylon Corporate and Investment Bank
202
CC, commodity calculation
5, 256–57
CCFCC
5, 17, 257
centralisation
5, 8, 19–20, 76, 99, 119, 130, 198, 258, 274
Centre for the Study of African Economies (CSAE)
282
CEPSA (Centre for Economic Policy for Southern Africa)
79–80
CF, commodity form
5, 74, 256–57
Chabane, N.
111–12, 164, 291
Chamber of Mines
29, 34–35, 37, 139–40, 142, 161, 291
Chambers, R.
95, 291
Chamon, M.
312
Chang, Ha-Joon
222, 232, 291–92, 315
Chaotic
5, 141, 143, 258
Chase Manhattan
199
Chatterjee, A.
14, 245, 292
Chavance, B.
288
chemicals
10, 30–31, 150, 171, 196
Chester, L.
292, 299
Chibber, V.
312
Chicago
261
childcare
55, 62
Chile
167
China Construction Bank
202
China
104, 165, 201–202, 217, 227, 229, 234
Chirat, A.
260, 292
Chisholm, L.
69, 292
Christiansen, P.
312
chromium
211
Citibank
202
cities
99, 119, 183, 279, 147
Citigroup Report
211
citizenship
137–41, 148, 151–53, 230, 272
Clark, N.
65, 196, 292
Clarke, G.
110, 292
class interests
7, 180–82, 194, 225–26, 228, 236
classes
14, 18–19, 59, 75, 120, 127–30, 132, 136, 143, 151, 179, 200, 208, 221, 226–28, 236, 245, 267
CliFT
9, 305
cliometrics
3, 261
clothing
77
clusters
87, 161
coal
9, 18, 21, Ch. 2, 37–38, 101–102, 117, 161, 197, 218, 269–71
Coetzee, J.
292, 301
Cold War
231, 233
Coleman, J.
259
Collier, P.
159, 166, 292
commercialisation
146, 152, 163, 194, 232, 239
commodities
14–15, 24, 30–32, 42, 64, 74, 76, 105, 135, 142, 204, 212, 218, 254, 257, 280
communism
147, 151, 235, 274, 276
Communist Party (of South Africa, CPSA)
101–103, 147, 243, 274, 276
companies
13, 19, 33–34, 37, 65, 111–12, 114, 125, 144, 147, 150, 156–58, 163, 186, 191–92, 196–98, 201, 213, 215–17, 223, 244
Competition Commission South Africa
108, 204, 292
competition
22–23, 26, 32–35, 50, 52, 56, 60, 62, 68, 82, 85, 121, 128–29, 173, 185, 191, 200, 203, 206, 260, 263, 280
compounds
35, 37, 66, 206, 214–15, 265
concentration. monopolisation
50, 161, 164, 195, 198, 200, 203–204, 206, 212, 243
Conference of Socialist Economists (CSE)
99
conflicts
14, 45–46, 64–65, 67, 88, 106, 130, 143, 146, 149, 172, 181, 196, 207, 224, 227, 236, 240, 271, 275
conglomerate(s)
11–12, 15, 18, 23, 84, 90, 94, 97–98, 110–15, 117, 119–20, 124, 136, 141, 155, 158–59, 161–65, 174, 182, 195–96, 198–99, 201, 206–207, 221, 243, 249, 270–71, 273
houses
161, 182, 195–96, 213
unbundling
7, 12, 17–18, 79, 112, 138, 164, 201, 212–13, 273
Congress of South African Trade Unions. see COSATU
Connell, R.
55, 292
construction
36, 115, 142–43, 197, 256
Consumer Association
151
consumption goods
39, 63, 85–86, 97, 108, 119, 174, 271–72
consumption
3–5, 13, 30, 32–35, 42–45, 73, 75–76, 79, 86–87, 108, 122, 137, 141–42, 151–556, 193–95, 204, 216, 227, 232–33, 257, 272
norms of
76–77, 122
contracting
34, 117, 186, 189, 191–92, 214, 245, 281
converters, catalytic
216–17
cooperation
9, 34, 118, 193, 197, 217, 236, 240, 285
coordination
19, 35, 37, 114, 117, 173, 181, 186, 193, 224, 239, 246, 281
Corbett, J.
191, 292
Cornwall, A.
230, 292
Corpcapital Bank
201
Corporate Strategy and Industrial Development (CSID)
157, 171
corporate
18, 84, 103, 108–109, 138, 164, 186, 195, 198, 204, 206–207, 211, 213, 234, 239
corporations
13, 18, 34, 66, 71, 84, 88, 91, 102, 111–12, 138, 155, 163–64, 175, 182–83, 201, 206, 239
multinational (MNCs)
99–100, 183, 201, 213–229, 254, 273, 279
corporatism
220, 227, 235–39, 246
corruption
8, 20, 110, 172, 185, 220, 230, 248–49, 251, 277
COSATU (Congress of South African Trade Unions)
9, 78, 210, 221, 274, 280, 292, 297
costs
26–27, 30, 65, 101, 110, 115, 117, 139, 147, 150, 166, 175, 178, 184, 186, 190, 204, 206, 216
Cowling, K.
30, 292
cows
108, 119–20
CPGB
275
Crankshaw, O.
40, 304
credit
13, 76, 193, 200, 204, 216, 232, 240, 244, 257, 259, 277
crime
110, 119, 159, 210, 214, 274
crises. global
5, 63, 78, 109, 144, 146, 162, 170, 173, 176, 184, 193–95, 199, 219–11, 216–18, 228, 232–34, 242, 267
current
144–45, 173, 232, 234, 242
Cross, T.
65, 88, 290, 292–93
Crotty, J.
163, 293
Crush, J.
65–67, 293
Cs
141–43, 148, 151
cultures
43, 75–76, 135, 137, 141–42, 193, 258, 274
Dahmén, Erik
235
Damodaran, S.
293, 300
Daniel, J.
291, 293, 310
Davies, R.
316
DCCS (Duty Credit Certificate Scheme)
11
de Beers
163, 197
de Kock Commission
200
de Villiers, W.
102, 293
Deaton, A.
262
Debreu, G.
260
debt
38, 70, 76, 109, 147–49, 166–68, 170, 172, 174, 176–77, 199, 204, 216
Decker, S.
293, 299
deindustrialisation
10, 155, 159, 279
Dell’Ariccia, G.
290
demand
10, 24, 33, 46, 49, 51, 56, 58, 113, 129, 185, 191, 204, 229, 260, 263
democracy
19–20, 46, 116, 118, 127, 130, 144, 148, 165, 224, 228, 240, 243, 247, 270, 275, 277
social
270, 274, 276, 280
denationalisation
256
Department for International Development (DFID)
80
Department of Economic Planning
102
Department of Economic Policy (DEP)
90, 102, 134, 270
Department of Mineral and Energy Affairs (DMEA)
35, 37, 293
Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)
10, 20, 79, 90, 118, 172, 280–81
Department of Trade, Industry, and Competition (DTIC)
11
Deraniyagala, S.
118, 293
deregulation
142, 164, 173, 187, 190, 199–200, 204, 258
derivatives
145, 193, 222, 232
Desai, A.
309
Detragiache, E.
287
Deutsche Bank
202
development economics
3, 261
classical/old
222
new
230, 262
newer
185, 262
development
2, 6–8, 10, 16–17, 20, 37, 63, 85, 87–90, 119, 127–28, 132–33, 135–36, 147–48, 157–58, 161, 164–67, 181, 196–98, 208, 212–13, 215, 217, 219–20, 223–28, 230–32, 234, 241–42, 244, 246–47, 250, 265, 273–74, 277, 280
economic and social
131–32, 155, 228, 245, 248, 273, 282–83
Developmental State Paradigm (DSP)
16, 78, 20–21, 92, 94–96, 103, 105, 125, 150, 165, 179, 185, 219–51, 264, 281–82
economic school
92, 224–25, 235, 228, 243
political school
92, 225, 228, 234–35, 243
developmentalism
15, 19, 97, 155, 157, 159–60, 165, 173, 220, 222, 225, 227–2, 234–35, 240–246, 247, 231
devolution
238, 258
diamonds
161, 197
Dimakou, O.
4, 263, 300
discourses
4, 15, 106, 108, 144, 152, 230, 246–47, 284
discrimination
21, 44–48, 57–59, 69, 121
disinvestment
111, 113, 162, 174
distribution
24, 37, 48, 116, 128, 152, 161, 165, 244, 254, 257, 267
diversification
10–11, 20, 86–89, 116, 162, 204, 211, 213, 217–18
domestic servants
40, 52, 64, 74, 122
dos Santos, P.
145, 182, 293
dotcom bubble
194, 232
DSP. see Developmental State Paradigm
DTI. see Department of Trade and Industry
Du Boff, R.
201, 293
Dubner, S.
308
Durban
66, 217, 284
Duty Credit Certificate Scheme (DCCS)
11
dynamics
6, 9, 106, 108, 120, 125–26, 128, 181, 192–93, 199, 208, 212, 221, 247, 276
dysfunctions
8, 146, 152, 162, 16, 18, 75, 187, 236, 242, 245, 251, 255–56, 258
Eade, D.
230, 292
Eagle Life Assurance and Western Bank
198
earnings. wages
44, 109, 157, 163, 191, 216, 248
East Asia
23, 92, 165, 173, 219, 221–24, 227–31, 233, 242, 264
NICs
23, 221–22, 224, 227–29, 242
Eastern Cape
214
econometrics
2, 24, 39–40, 47, 54, 57, 80, 101, 187, 262–63
economic and social reproduction
5, 7, 17, 70–71, 74–76, 124, 128–29, 163, 179, 254, 256, 258–59, 267
Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)
23, 40, 81, 104
Economic Development Department
172, 246–47
economic empowerment
7, 12, 14–15, 108, 117, 138, 155, 162, 164, 273
economic history
3, 94, 99, 278, 285
new
261
Economic Research on South Africa. see EROSA
Economic Society of South Africa
282
economics imperialism (EI)
2–4, 40, 78, 137, 140–41, 184, 252, 261–64, 267
new phase of
2, 262
economics, mainstream/neoclassical/orthodox
1–4, 19, 21–23, 30, 39–42, 44–47, 54, 56–58, 60–61, 68–69, 73, 82, 96, 107, 110, 114, 118, 121–22, 126, 130, 140, 180, 183, 188–89, 206, 248, 252–53, 259, 261, 263–69, 273, 277–78, 282, 284, 286
heterodox
1–2, 140, 184, 232, 252–53, 265–69, 277–79, 280–85
marginalisation
5, 8, 19, 102, 184, 258, 273–74, 282
economists
99, 129, 133, 135, 148, 260, 262, 274, 276, 281–82
black
133, 279, 281
Edigheji, O.
293, 298
education
46, 48–50, 53, 55, 57–59, 61–64, 68–69, 71, 110, 121, 151–52, 232, 254, 257, 270
Efficient Markets Hypothesis (EMH)
163, 180–82, 188–89, 193
Eiffert, B.
292
Eire
228
Eisenhower, President
106
EIU (Economist Intelligence Unit)
32–34, 112, 294
electricity
6–7, 11, 32–35, 37, 48, 101–102, 115–17, 119, 152, 162, 196, 217, 246, 270
electrification
17, 77, 104, 116, 125, 275
elites. BEE
5, 7, 14–15, 139, 143, 204, 221, 231, 233–34, 241, 245–46, 250, 258
Eloff Mining
33
Elsner, W.
293
employee share ownership plans
270
employees
35, 52, 121, 140, 215, 250
employers
34, 36, 43, 47, 49–50, 64, 67, 101, 121, 124, 211, 216, 218, 238
employment
10–11, 30, 41–43, 47, 51–54, 56, 58–59, 62–64, 66–67, 85, 103, 121, 123–24, 142–43, 156, 164, 172, 186, 207, 211, 213, 215, 218, 230, 238, 258, 264, 273, 279
energy
9–10, 18, 32, 34–35, 37, 52, 77, 79, 81, 96–97, 102, 117, 133, 161–62, 165, 170, 196, 206, 212, 243, 245, 256–57
enterprises
13–14, 19, 23, 110, 117, 123, 190, 192, 197, 243
environment
9–10, 151–52, 156, 215, 217, 230, 247, 255, 256, 269, 284
EPC (Energy Policy Committee)
35
Epstein, G.
168, 294, 310
equality
68–69, 77, 143, 152
equilibrium
3, 35, 42–43, 57, 68, 110, 183–84, 187–88, 260, 263
equity
70, 157, 176, 192, 204
EROSA (Economic Research on South Africa)
81, 102–103, 105–106, 270, 294
Erwin, Alec
107–108, 117, 279
Eskom
32–35, 53, 78, 88, 108, 116–17, 120, 139, 196, 213, 269–70, 294
Esping-Andersen, G.
128–29
establishments
22, 28, 88, 165, 172, 196, 212, 275, 284, 286
ethics
4, 151, 266
ethnic
98, 227
ethos
131, 150, 230, 235, 240, 250, 255, 268
Eurocommunism
101
Europe
115, 147, 198, 257
eastern
146–47, 255
Evans Peter
228, 231, 240, 294
everyday life
3, 77, 143, 255
excess capacity
22, 34, 37, 48, 52
exchange controls
91, 109, 111, 113, 156–59, 162, 164, 170, 172, 174–76, 212
exchange, foreign
13, 32, 101, 109–110, 112–13, 152, 166, 176, 200, 204, 244, 254–55
overvalued
94, 174, 244
exploitation
37, 73, 96, 161, 212, 254
exports
10–11, 27, 31–33, 35, 37, 85–86, 98, 115, 117, 160, 163, 173, 176–78
Falkena, H.
203–204, 294
Fallon, P.
45, 47–48, 121, 294
Farlam Commission
214, 217
farming. agriculture
45, 60, 62–63, 66–67, 136, 227
Farrell, G.
78–80, 82–89, 92, 106, 289
Fasenfest, D.
294, 299
Faustian Pact
273, 281
Favereau, O.
288
February, J.
155, 157, 173, 249, 287–88, 290, 309, 312
Federal Chemical Investments
197
Federal Industries
197
Federal Mining Limited
197, 204
Federal People’s Investments
196
Federal Telectra
197
Federale Mynbou
197
Federale Volksbeleggings
196
Fedfood
197
Fedservices
197
Feinstein, C.
309
female
39–40, 64, 67, 122
Ferguson, J.
144–45, 294
ferrochrome
211, 213
Ffrench-Davis, R.
294, 302
filières
87, 279
finance
3, 18, 32, 38, 100–101, 109–10, 114, 128–29, 141, 145–47, 151–52, 162–63, 165–66, 173–74, 180–82, 184, 186–94, 197–200, 204, 206–208, 212–13, 224, 226, 231–35, 238–42, 246–47, 249–50, 254–56, 258, 271–72, 274, 279–81
Financial Mail
33, 294
financial
13, 23, 77, 89, 104, 109, 115, 118, 135, 145–46, 162–63, 166–67, 173, 180, 182, 190–91, 193–95, 198–201, 204, 206–209, 212, 216, 232–33, 241, 244, 271, 273
assets
115, 163–64, 174, 188, 191, 193, 200, 207, 232, 255, 272
crisis
110, 146, 173, 194, 232, 234
institutions
46, 159, 163, 206, 226, 208, 242, 249
liberalisation
189–91, 200, 207
markets
13, 145, 162–64, 173, 186–89, 191, 206, 228, 241, 271–72
services
52, 109, 112, 145, 162, 174, 200–201, 204, 206, 244, 249, 272
systems
110, 114, 144, 146, 179–83, 187, 189–92, 194–95, 199–201, 204, 206–209, 243
financialisation
4–5, 12–15, 17–19, 77, 97–98, 109–12, 114–15, 117, 130, 141, 145–46, 148–50, 152, 155, 160, 162–65, 174, 180, 182, 193–94, 199–200, 206, 208, 220–22, 231–34, 239–42, 244–46, 249, 254–58, 272–73, 282
Finnoff, K.
110–11, 158, 170, 310
Finscope South Africa
301
firms
9, 11–13, 15, 30, 73, 99–100, 119, 186, 189, 191, 201, 207, 211, 214, 279–80
First National Bank
199, 201
First Rand Limited
199, 201–202
FirstRand Bank
202
FirstRand Group
199
fiscal
8, 164, 172, 194, 232
five lows
7, 13, 15, 20, 273, 282
Flagstaff
214
Flechtner, S.
293
Fleetwood, S.
74, 301
flexible-specialisation (flec-spec)
82, 99–100, 107–108, 121, 279–80
Fofack, H.
158, 166, 302
Fonn, S.
314
food
3, 10, 75, 77, 87, 142, 171, 194, 232, 256–57
Fordism
82, 235
racial
81, 107, 125, 278–79
foreign
11, 13, 33, 35, 65–67, 101, 105, 109, 111, 161–62, 166, 168, 174, 176–77, 182, 196, 199–200, 206, 213, 244
direct investment (FDI)
13, 97, 111, 113, 115, 154, 164, 173–74, 176, 204
Fourcade, M.
264, 302
France
9
Frangie, S.
223, 302
Franszen Commission
199
freakonomics
264
Freedom Charter
246
Freund, B.
16, 65, 81, 93–94, 165, 243, 283–84, 302
Friedman, S.
261, 282, 301–302
fringe benefits
61
frontline states
65
fruits
235, 275
fuels
32, 171, 196, 270
FVB (Federale Volks-Beleggings)
196–98
G-20 Summit
146
Galbraith, J. K.
106, 268, 292, 302
game theory
127, 132, 186
garnishee orders
216
Gasperin, S.
19, 309
Gauteng
211
GBS Mutual Bank (Grahamstown Building Society)
202
GEAR
16, 19, 101–102, 104, 111, 114–15, 148–49, 154, 164, 182, 243, 246, 249, 279, 281–82
Gelb, Stephen
17, 81, 107, 110–12, 279, 302, 304, 308
Gencor
197, 213
gender
41, 48–51, 55–57, 59, 64, 68–69, 121, 123, 143, 151, 267
Germany
9, 100, 128–29, 183, 191, 223
Ghana
109
Ghosh, A.
312
Ghosh, J.
173, 293, 302
Gideon, J.
299, 302
Giliomee, H.
195, 302
Glass-Steagall Act
182
Glattfelder, J.
317
GLC (Greater London Council)
98–100, 103, 106, 108, 125, 279, 302–303
GLEB (Greater London Enterprise Board)
100, 280
Global Value/Commodity Chain approach (GVC/GVC)
9–10, 12–13, 107, 137, 280
upstream/downstream
9–12, 89, 211, 213, 217–18
global
5, 7, 9–10, 13, 78, 99–100, 107, 117, 127, 148, 155, 159, 161–62, 164, 166, 168, 173–74, 180–82, 184, 187, 201, 204, 217, 219, 226, 229, 243–44, 254, 279
crisis
173, 184, 187, 194, 231, 239–40
Financial Crisis (GFC)
255, 258, 265–66, 269, 282
globalisation
5, 7, 9–10, 12, 14, 17–18, 42, 44, 54, 57, 59, 71, 78, 90, 95, 109–111, 114–15, 117, 121, 127, 129–30, 141, 145, 148, 155, 159–66, 168, 174, 180–82, 184, 217, 228, 231, 244–46, 254, 259, 267–68, 270, 280, 282
Glyn, Andrew
101, 303
GNU (Government of National Unity)
8
Godsell, Bobby
139–40
Goga, S.
12, 303
gold
34–35, 37, 48, 52, 66, 79, 83–84, 101–102, 107, 112, 133, 161–62, 171, 191, 195–98, 214–15, 257, 270–71
Goldstein, A.
291
Goldstein, J.
193, 303
Goodspeed, I.
316
Gordhan, Pravin
156, 161
Gough, I.
128, 303
governance
9, 21, 109, 127, 143, 164, 167, 186, 230, 233–34, 239, 247, 258
government
7–8, 18–19, 32, 34–35, 45, 52, 44–46, 69, 97, 101, 104, 117, 119, 125–26, 129, 132–33, 135, 149, 152, 155–58, 160, 164, 167, 172–73, 176, 198, 207, 214–15, 217–19, 238, 242, 269, 273, 279, 282–83
Graaf, J.
292
Granville, A.
30–31, 33, 311
Gray, K.
226–27, 303
greasy pole
80, 274, 286
Great Britain
102–103
Great Depression
260
Grinrod Bank
202
Grootgeluk colliery
31
growth theory
new
231, 262–63
old
263
growth
10, 15, 24–26, 28, 37, 45, 47, 63, 66, 85, 94, 110, 156, 163, 165–67, 173, 198, 206, 211–12, 216–17, 220, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 255–56, 262, 271–72
Guerrien, B.
188, 303
Guérin, I.
289
Gun, O.
188, 303
Gupta, S.
293
Habermeier, K.
312
Habib Overseas Bank
202
Haby, J.
292
Hall, D.
146, 303
Hall, P.
179, 181, 185–86, 192, 207, 303
Hamman, R.
117, 303
Hansen, U.
311
Harcourt, G.
24, 303
Hardman, D.
29, 303
Harford, T.
264, 303
Harrigan, J.
288
Harris, Laurence
80, 100, 102–103, 105, 183, 300
Hart, G.
18, 148–49, 303
Hartford, G.
215, 304
Harvard Group
148, 281
Harvard Panel
160, 248
Hausmann, Ricardo
148, 160, 248, 304
Hawkins, P.
203–204, 304
Hayek, Friedrich
265
Hayter, Teresa
98
HBZ Bank
202
health
6, 71, 77, 104, 110, 125, 146, 149, 151–52, 223, 232, 236, 254, 257
Heasman, M.
300
Heintz, J.
123, 304
Heller, P.
130–32, 304
Hendricks, F.
149, 292, 304
Herrera, R.
304, 310
Hicks-Slutsky-Samuelson conditions
260
hierarchies
13, 64, 67, 73, 123, 186, 267
Hildyard, N.
90, 304
Hillbom, E.
229, 304
Hindson, D.
40, 63, 304
Hirakawa, H.
296, 304
Historical Materialism
128
historiography
16–17, 108, 119, 124
history of economic thought
1, 4, 266, 268
history
2, 41, 69–70, 72, 75–77, 81, 85, 87, 93, 95, 97–98, 120–21, 138–39, 161, 180, 194–95, 199, 216, 223, 243, 266, 276, 269, 280
HIV/AIDS epidemics
234
Hodgson, G.
208, 304
Hoeffler, A.
292
Hofmeyr, J.
39–42, 45, 49–55, 60–61, 66, 68–69, 121, 305
homelands. see bantustans
Hong Kong
202
Horner, D.
66, 305
Hosking, S.
305
hostels
50, 214–15
households
49, 76, 97, 147, 204, 233
housing
17, 38, 46, 55, 59, 62–63, 66, 68, 71, 76–77, 101, 104, 125–28, 142, 151, 207, 212–15, 225, 227, 237, 240, 256–57, 262
human capital
44, 49–51, 53, 58, 60, 69, 261
I&E (GLC Industry and Employment)
98–99
IDA (International Development Assistance)
229
IDC (Industrial Development Corporation)
11, 115, 196, 198, 212
identity
4, 21, 137, 139–44, 148, 150–51, 153, 227, 249, 264
ideology
3, 5, 8–9, 14, 19, 21, 63–64, 91–92, 96, 99–100, 126, 129, 140, 144, 149–50, 193, 222, 228, 236, 240, 247, 250, 254, 258, 264–65
IDRC (International Development Research Centre)
133
IEA (International Energy Authority)
24
IEJ (Institute for Economic Justice)
9, 283–84
IEMH (Inefficient Market Hypothesis)
182, 186, 188, 190, 192–93
ILO
105, 135
IMF
81, 90–91, 109, 134, 159, 173, 176–77, 279, 282
Impala Platinum
211–13
Imperial Bank
195–96, 201–202
imperialism
2–3, 195, 267
imports
9, 12, 32, 86–87, 94, 176–78, 204
import-substituting industrialisation. see ISI
incentives
11, 112, 154, 164, 175, 190, 261
incomes
14, 55, 86, 129, 161, 165, 167, 193, 200, 206, 216, 229, 232, 245, 272
Independent Coal Producers Association
34
India
97, 131, 202, 217
Industrial Development Corporation. see IDC
Industrial Policy Action Plans (IPAPs)
11
industrial policy
7, 9–11, 20–21, 85, 87–89, 90, 100, 108, 118–20, 126, 172, 222–24, 229–31, 233, 258, 280–82
industrial
10, 12, 16, 50, 84–86, 89, 99–100, 119, 121, 123, 131, 159, 164–65, 173, 181–82, 190–92, 195–98, 200, 206, 213, 217–18, 226, 229, 235, 243–44, 280
relations. trade unions
47, 52–53, 56–57, 66, 70, 73, 123, 183, 186, 211, 238, 268
industrialisation
10, 79–80, 82, 85–88, 93, 99, 108, 119–20, 198, 212, 218, 223–25, 227–28, 230–31, 235, 272
industry
10–14, 30–38, 64, 78, 80, 85, 87–88, 97–98, 100–101, 108, 114, 117–18, 120–21, 161–62, 191–92, 195, 197–98, 203–204, 208, 210–13, 215, 217–19, 229, 270–72, 279–81
Inefficient Market Hypothesis. see IEMH
inequality
7, 14, 18–19, 20, 55–56 58, 76–77, 151–52, 155, 163, 165, 172, 176, 193, 232, 245, 255–56, 267, 272, 274, 278
inflation
32, 41, 110, 164, 173, 206–207
inflows of capital
109–11, 154, 161, 166, 173–74, 273
information
29, 184, 186–88, 261
asymmetric
40, 114, 180–81, 184, 187, 189, 193, 259
infrastructure
18, 156
economic
76, 97, 115, 125, 257
social
7, 194, 213, 232, 258
Ingham, G.
183, 305
Ingram, M.
292
Innes, Duncan
195, 198–99, 102, 269, 305
innovation
125, 192, 267
input-output
18, 101, 105
inputs
22, 24–27, 28, 30–32, 36, 52, 63, 86, 190, 204, 218, 262
instability
33, 159, 174, 244, 257
economic
159, 170
financial
113, 163, 194, 232
political
234
institutional economics
185, 231, 260–61
institutional
8, 12–14, 19, 32, 41, 45, 51–54, 61, 69, 81, 114, 116, 118–19, 130, 149, 161– 62, 180–81, 183, 185, 187, 208, 223, 227, 229, 234, 238, 240, 251, 261–62, 265, 268, 277, 282–83
institutions
5, 7, 11, 19, 50, 53, 60–61, 132–33, 162, 172–73, 180–81, 183, 187, 192, 196, 200, 204, 208, 212, 226, 231, 234, 236, 240, 247
insurance
196, 112, 125, 144, 147, 178, 196, 198–201
interdisciplinary
4, 61, 70, 252–53, 259, 262, 264, 266–69, 278, 281, 284
interest rates
166, 174, 176, 191, 200, 206, 244
interests. classes.
1, 9, 88–89, 100, 135–36, 157, 165, 194–95, 221, 232, 235–36, 250–51, 276, 281
economic and political
68, 87–88, 92, 101, 108, 120
vested
9, 93, 188, 212
intermediate goods
85, 107, 243
international
4, 11–12, 24, 33, 37, 92, 113, 128–29, 132–33, 135–36, 140, 154–57, 159–60, 165, 173–74, 176, 182, 199–200, 206, 221, 226, 228–29, 233, 241, 243–45, 258, 274–76, 281
internationalisation
12, 103, 105–106, 129, 136, 163–64, 174, 182, 199–200, 206, 208, 213, 221–22, 244–46, 254
intervention
3, 5–7, 11, 53, 88, 99–100, 108, 119, 133, 144, 158, 147, 149, 156, 162, 183–85, 192, 207, 221–22, 224, 226–27, 229–31, 235, 241–42, 246, 254, 258, 264, 275, 282–83
Investec Bank
202
investment. foreign
7, 11–12, 15, 31, 38, 44, 48, 104, 110–12, 114–17, 131–33, 135, 156, 161, 163–64, 166, 168, 174, 186, 188, 190–92, 196, 199, 201, 206–207, 209, 227, 224, 233–34, 244, 273, 256, 279
domestic
155, 157–59, 161, 164, 166–68, 273
public
48, 52, 97, 114, 159, 167, 275
Ireland
228–29, 234
iron
33, 161, 171, 218
IS/LM interpretation of Keynesianism
2
ISCOR
12, 33, 35, 53, 65, 88, 108, 196
ISI (import-substituting industrialisation)
79, 82, 85–87, 108, 223, 227, 271–72
ISP (Industrial Strategy Project)
80–81, 85–87, 90, 99, 104, 107–8, 118, 279–81, 305
Itzikowitz, A.
199, 305
Jallais, S.
288
James, W.
66, 259, 288, 305
Japan
97, 128, 183, 191, 217, 227, 229, 231
Jayachandran, S.
172, 306
JCI Ltd (Johannesburg Consolidated Investment)
213
Jeeves, A.
214, 293, 306
Jenkins, C.
85, 306
JET-IP (Just Energy Transition Investment Plan)
9
Jo, T.-H.
292, 299
jobs
36, 43, 45, 49–50, 53–56, 64, 112, 115, 121, 123, 126, 134, 139, 156, 214, 217, 248, 272
creation
172, 176, 228
losses
133–34, 216–18
reservation
36, 54, 59, 61–62, 64, 66, 67
Joffe, A.
305
Johannesburg Stock Exchange
14, 197, 212
Johannesburg
98, 195
Johnnic
213
Johnson Matthey
217
Johnson, Boris
98, 235
Jomo, K.
125, 293, 297, 306
Jones, J.
197, 306
Jones, R.
Ch. 2, 306
Jones, S.
195, 306, 316
Josie, Jaya
281
JP Morgan Chase
202
Juliet
138–39, 143
Kahn, Brian
158
Kanbur, Ravi
132–33
Kapery, W.
292
Kaplan, Dave
64, 80, 85, 118–19, 292, 305–306
Kaplinsky, R.
107–108, 279, 305
Kar, D.
159, 306
Kaziboni, L.
287, 314
Kerala
130–32
Kessides, I.
116, 306
Keynes, J. M.
190, 267, 282
Khan, Sadiq
98
Khosa, M.
64, 306
Kim, S.-Y.
223, 306
Kimberley
195
Kindleberger, C.
159, 306
King, N.
13, 307
King, P.
33, 307
Knight, J.
45, 307
Kock Commission
200
Konopelko, E.
283, 307
Kooy, A.
66, 305
Korea
223, 226
Kothari, U.
291, 307
Kozul-Wright, R.
318
Kraak, A.
56, 307
Kraak, G.
51, 62, 307
Kranton, R.
140, 287
Kremer, M.
172, 306
Krueger, Anne
261, 307
Krugman, Paul
184, 227, 262, 307
KwaZulu-Natal
93
KwaZulu-Natal Press
252
labour brokers
214
labour economics
21, 40–41, 57, 70
Labour Market Commission (LMC)
101, 105, 120, 134–35, 139, 141–42, 308
labour markets
21, Ch. 3, 121–24, 133, 135, 151, 214, 238, 250, 254
segmentation. segregation
42, 50–51, 54, 56–63, 68, 73–74, 76, 121–24, 281
Labour Party
102–103
labour power (cheap)
70–77, 122, 128, 254
Labrousse, A.
288
Lachman, D.
45, 307
laissez-faire
34, 100, 102, 105
LaMagdeleine, D.
55, 307
Lambert, R.
130, 307
land
43–45, 62, 67, 131, 136, 140, 215–16, 227, 279
Lapavitsas, C.
114, 145, 195, 241, 288, 296, 300, 307
latecomer
41, 145, 223, 225, 228, 235, 283
Latin America
223, 227–29, 242
leadership
5, 7–8, 19–20, 105, 134, 153, 160, 210, 240, 247, 274–75, 277
learning
25–26, 28–29
Lebowitz, M.
70, 72–74
Lee, K.
97, 307
Leftwich, A.
234, 307
Leigh, A.
264, 307
lending
100, 189, 191, 197, 204, 206, 216
Leopold, E.
61, 122, 141, 257, 268, 300
Lesotho
64, 215
Levenson, Z.
20, 308
Leverhulme
39
Levitt, S.
264, 308
Lewis, D.
67, 80, 108, 305–3066, 308
Lewis, J.
64, 308
Lewis, W. A.
43
liberalisation
20, 41, 89–90, 110, 113, 127, 133, 136, 148, 158–60, 173, 182, 192, 200, 206–207, 233, 273
liberation
65, 142, 148, 212, 274–75, 277
Liberty Holdings
201
Liberty Life Insurance
201
Liberty
163
Limpopo Provinces
211, 215
Lin, Justin
230–31, 248, 301, 308
linkagencies
82, 84, 103
linkages
10, 23, 81–82, 84, 86–89, 97, 101, 124, 212
Liodakis, G.
295, 308
Liow, E.
229, 308
List, Friedrich
223
Livingstone, Ken
98–99, 279
loans
134, 189, 192, 204, 216
London CSE Group
102–103, 308
London Financial Strategy
99
London Industrial Strategy (LIS)
99, 280
London Labour Plan (LLP)
99
London School of Economics
248
London Stock Exchange
163
London
98–99, 104, 163, 201
Lonhro
213
Lonmin
210–11, 213–14, 218
Louw, Tienie
196
loyalty
8, 100, 126, 135, 274, 277, 280
Lucas, Robert
261, 308
Lundahl, M.
45–46, 64, 308
Lusikisiki
214
Lutchman, J.
291
Lütz, S.
129, 308
Machaka, J.
11, 308
machinery
10, 12, 28–29, 171
MacIntosh, M.
100, 308
Macroeconomic Research Group. see MERG
macroeconomics
4, 13, 20, 47, 85, 90–91, 101, 109–10, 112, 114, 118, 146, 148, 155–56, 164–65, 183–84, 186, 207, 237–38, 244, 246, 254, 260–62, 273
Mader, P.
255, 309
Maharaj, B.
298, 309
maize
79, 83
Makgetla, N.
149, 309
Malan, T.
35, 309
male
40, 58, 64, 74
management
20, 45, 62, 64, 69, 116, 123, 129, 140, 150, 164, 173, 189–90, 201, 214–15, 238, 256, 268, 285
Mandel, E.
309
Mandela, Nelson
8, 274–75, 277
Manuel, Trevor
79–80, 111, 113–14, 134, 247, 249
manufacturing
11, 13, 15, 36, 62, 65, 67, 82, 86–87, 90, 99, 101, 119, 124, 131, 156, 197–98, 204, 229, 231
Mao
142
Marcuse, H.
266
marginal productivities
24, 29, 35–36, 43, 45
Marikana
21, 210–17
market and institutional imperfections
130, 161, 185
market forces
32–33, 43, 45, 47, 53, 115, 191
market imperfections (economics)
2, 40, 46, 58, 121, 140, 180–81, 184–88, 192, 223, 225, 236, 238, 261–62
Martin, W.
61, 309
Marx, Karl
72–73, 82, 181, 256, 266–67, 285, 294, 297, 309, 313
Marxism
1, 4, 68, 72–73, 82, 105, 115, 140, 265–67, 278
Marxist value theory
71, 74, 82, 96, 103
Mason, A.
300
Mass Democratic Movement. see MDM
material culture
3, 5, 137, 257–58, 274
Matthews, R.
37, 309
Maurer, L.
306
Mauro, P.
290
May, J.
66, 98, 117, 252, 309, 311
Mayo, M.
300
Mazzucato, M.
19, 309
Mbeki governments
8, 277
Mbeki, Thabo
19–20, 95, 148, 219, 246–47, 249, 274, 277, 279, 282, 309
Mboweni, Tito
105, 134
McCarthy Bank
201
McDonald, D.
119, 309
McGrath, M.
45, 307, 309
McKinnon, R.
163, 309
MDM (Mass Democratic Movement)
20, 133–34, 274
mechanisation
65–66, 218
media
5, 7, 156, 211, 258, 282
Medium Term Budget Policy Statement
156, 161
MEFC (Minerals-Energy and Financial Complex)
15, 17–18, 27, 20
Mercantile Bank
202
Mercantile Lisbon and McCarthy Bank
201
MERG (Macroeconomic Research Group)
8, 16–17, 39–40, 76–77, 80, 90, 97, 102, 104, 116, 124, 133–35, 137, 257, 273, 275–76, 279–81, 285, 309
mergers
12, 112, 164, 195, 198, 201, 212–13
Mertens, D.
309
Merton, Robert K.
222
Mesthrie, R.
300, 309
metals
10, 161, 170–71, 213
methodological nationalism
181, 185, 207, 226, 233, 235
Mexico
173
MIC. see military-industrial complex
Michie, J.
289, 295, 309
microeconomics
4, 101, 183–86, 193, 207, 238, 260–62
Middle East and North Africa
229
MIDP (Motor Industry Development Programme)
11
migrant labour
35–36, 43–44, 46, 55, 60, 62–67, 122, 131, 138–39, 161, 211, 214–15, 217, 278
system
23, 161, 212, 214
military-industrial complex (MIC)
81, 103, 106, 268–70
Millennium Development Goals
166
Milonakis, D.
141, 260, 300–301, 309
Minerals and Petroleum Resources Development Act
211
minerals
10, 34–35, 37, 80–81, 117, 120, 161, 170, 174, 195–96, 206, 211–13, 217–18, 245, 270, 272–74
mines
26–29, 33–35, 37, 44, 65–67, 101, 115, 122, 138–40, 142, 161, 212, 215–16
mineworkers
40, 44, 74, 101, 103, 125, 214–18
minimum wages
3, 7, 39, 248, 264, 283–84
mining
12, 14, 25, 27–29, 30–31, 34, 36–37, 44–45, 52–53, 60, 65–67, 79, 81, 83–84, 102, 134, 155–56, 159, 161–65, 174, 195–97, 210–11, 213, 215, 218, 243, 270–711
houses
23, 34, 88, 104, 162, 165, 195–98, 212, 214
Minister of Finance
113, 117, 134, 235, 247, 274
Mirrlees, Jim
179
Mis-invoicing. see trade
Misra-Dexter, N.
288, 309
Mitra, S.
293
Mkandawire, T.
228, 234, 240–41, 310
modernisation
90, 127, 222, 264
Modigliani-Miller hypothesis
188
Mohamed, S.
7, 9, 15, 110–11, 158, 164, 170, 287, 310–11, 317
Molina, O.
235–38, 310
Moll, P.
45, 53, 310
Molyneux, M.
145, 310
Momentum Insurance
201
Monaco, L.
289
Mondliwa, P.
12, 19, 287, 303, 310
monetarism
2, 183, 185, 261, 264
monetary policy
110, 173, 192, 200
Moneyweb
216
Monitor Group
87
monopolisation. concentration
12, 29–30, 41, 43, 45, 56, 58, 103, 105, 195, 204, 206, 211, 213, 217, 244, 254, 267
Mont Pelèrin
282
Montagues
138, 143
Montmasson-Clair, G.
9, 310
Moore, D.
296, 310
Morgan, Alan
116
Morgan, J.
299, 310
Morrell, R.
79, 83, 310
Morris, Mike
9, 108, 118, 280, 310–11
Motor Industry Development Programme (MIDP)
11
Mozambique
80, 215
MPRDA (Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act)
212, 215
municipalities
35, 149, 215–16, 279
Murfin, A.
30, 301
Murray, C.
61 311
Murray, N.
30–31, 33, 311
Murray, Robin
99, 107, 279
Naidoo, P.
293
National Bank of China
104
National Credit Act
216
National Credit Regulator
216
National Development Plan. see NDP
National Finance Corporation (NFC)
197–98
National Party
196, 198, 212, 271, 274
National Planning Commission (NPC)
172, 246–47, 250, 311
nationalisation
101, 144, 242, 269–71
Nattrass, N.
63, 90, 182, 305–306, 309, 311, 315
Naudé, W.
146, 311
NCE (New Classical Economics)
184, 261
Ndikumana, L.
109, 158, 166, 177, 290, 302, 311
NDP (National Development Plan)
217–19, 222, 246–50, 281, 283
Nedbank
196, 198, 201–204
Nedsual
198–99
negotiation
117, 133, 153, 275
secretive
134
neo-Austrianism
22, 265–66, 278
neo-corporatism
220, 235, 238–39, 243
neoliberal
2–3, 7–8, 20, 77, 90, 94–95, 105, 110, 113, 115, 125, 144–46, 148–49, 159, 162–64, 174, 187, 194, 219–20, 226, 228–30, 232–33, 239–40, 242–43, 247, 253, 256, 265, 267, 273–74
neoliberalism (NL)
2–6, 8, 17–20, 95, 125, 130, 141, 143–49, 152, 179–85, 160, 193–209, 219–21, 228, 235, 238–43, 250, 252–56, 258–59, 264–65, 268, 270, 272–73
Netshitenzhe, J.
15, 17
new economic, geography
184–85, 262
New Financial Economics
180–81, 185, 187–89
New Growth Path (NGP)
156, 158, 172, 176, 219, 246–47, 250, 281, 311
Newman, Susan
10, 18, 154, 158, 185, 204, 206, 288, 311
NFI (net foreign investment)
37, 168–70, 176–77
Ngoma, A.
310
nickel
211, 218
NIEP (National Institute for Economic Policy)
78, 134, 281
Nigeria
97, 167
Nissanke, M.
288
Nobel Prize in Economics
140, 222
Noguchi, M.
296, 304, 307
Nolan, P.
70, 311
Noman, A.
311, 318
Nordic countries
235
norms
5, 17, 27, 68, 75–77, 229, 257, 259, 262
North Africa
229
North West Province
211, 215
North, Douglass
261
Northern Rock
147
NPM (New Public Management)
257
Nübler, I.
318
NUM (National Union of Mineworkers)
39, 101, 103, 134, 210, 214, 275
NUM (South Africa)
66, 214–15
NUMSA (National Union of Metalworkers)
107–108, 215
Nygard, I.
311
O’Donnell, K.
39, 312
O’Meara, D.
89, 195–97, 312
Öberg, P.
238, 312
Oberholzer, J.
29, 303
ODA (Overseas Development Assistance)
80
Odling-Smee, J.
309
OECD
160
Ogbu, M.
315
oil conversion plants
27, 30, 32, 37, 271
Old Mutual
163, 198–99, 201
Ollion, E.
302
OPEC
217
Oppenheimer, Harry
197
optimisation
3, 184, 186, 193, 260–62
Orange Free State Goldfields
197
ordo-liberalism
265
ore
270
organisations
29, 34, 37, 56–57, 73, 101, 120, 122–23, 131, 151, 153, 214, 228, 238, 243, 274, 277, 282–83
Orhangazi, O.
181, 312
Ostry, J.
173–74, 312
outflows
110–11, 135, 155–56, 159, 161, 164, 166–68, 173–74, 176–77, 204, 206, 244, 273
output
22, 24–27, 29–33, 36, 78, 86, 89, 94, 101, 103–104, 109, 130, 206, 212–13, 262
ownership
13, 44, 84, 89, 91, 104, 124, 138, 161–62, 165, 197, 199, 213, 244
Oxbridge
179
Oxfam
147
Oxford Institute for Economics and Statistics
179
Padayachee, Vishnu V.
21, 79, 93, 95, 105, 165, Ch. 11, 289, 295, 301–202, 309–10, 312
pandemic
255, 258, 269
Panitch, L.
288, 290, 312
Parayil, G.
304, 312, 315
Pardoe, D.
27, 312
Paret, M.
20, 308
Parsons, R.
312, 315
participation
5, 99, 107, 116, 153, 196, 201, 230–31, 238, 245, 247, 280, 282
parties
7, 18, 46, 112, 132, 136, 191, 193, 241, 243
Patel, Ebrahim
247
Pattillo, C.
292
Peck, J.
181, 208, 312
Pedroncelli, E.
27, 312
pensions
149, 193, 232
periodisation
70, 103, 105, 181, 254, 259, 264, 267–68
Perth Conference
94–95, 98, 126
Petersson, L.
64, 308
petro-chemicals
271
Petroleum Resources Development Act
211
Petropoulos, A.
229, 301, 312
PFI
147
Phakisa
218
Philip Hill Acceptance Co
198
Pierson, P.
312–13
Piketty, T.
267
Pilger, John
136
Pillay, D.
293
Pillay, Vella
100, 104, 275–76, 280
Pilling, G.
82, 313
Pincus, J.
241, 300
Piore, M.
99, 121, 313
Pitcher, A.
245, 313
platinum group metals (PGMs)
17, 79, 161, 211, 213, 215, 217–18
pluralism
266, 278, 282–83
policies
1–4, 6–10, 12, 15–17, 19–21, 34–35, 52, 63, 68, 78–81, 87–89, 90–92, 97–99, 106–10, 114, 118–19, 134, 146–49, 151, 160, 163–65, 167, 172–75, 183, 207, 212, 221–23, 225–26, 233–3, 235–38, 245–47, 250–51, 253–55, 257, 264–65, 279–81
policy
7, 9, 13, 15–16, 21, 58–59, 78, 90, 92, 96, 99, 104, 106, 114, 119–20, 126, 133–34, 137, 145, 148, 152, 156, 158, 160–61, 164, 170, 173, 168, 182, 185, 191, 194, 197, 219, 237, 246, 250, 263, 270, 272, 279, 282, 285
economic
100, 102, 104, 126, 133–35, 154, 156–58, 164, 172, 176, 228, 281
industrial
9–11, 20–21, 85, 87–88, 90, 100, 108, 118–20, 126, 172, 222–24, 229–31, 280–82
macroeconomic
13, 20, 90, 109, 112, 114, 146, 206, 244
social
4, 8, 125, 144–46, 163, 165, 194, 219, 224, 232, 244–45, 254
policymaking
3, 5, 9, 48, 91, 98, 126, 183, 220, 239, 250, 270, 276–77, 280, 285
political economy
4, 6, 17, 72–73, 81, 93–95, 125–26, 137–53, 157, 160, 174, 184, 186, 208, 211, 238, 252, 266–68, 278, 284
politics
5, 17–18, 87–88, 91, 130, 133, 141, 150–53, 162, 164, 207, 226, 258, 265, 277
Polokwane Conference
246
popularity
8, 20, 128, 237
population
46, 53, 76, 112, 120, 149, 157, 174, 204, 209, 249
populism
5, 258
POSCO
224–25
Posel, D.
41, 123, 304, 313
post-apartheid
6–8, 15, 17, 19, 76–77, 80, 94, 97, 102, 118, 120–21, 138, 152, 155, 160, 162, 165, 174–75, 180, 194, 210, 212, 217, 221, 242, 244–48, 253, 269–70, 272–74, 277–81, 283, 285
economy
21, 108–109, 141, 160, 194, 211, 213, 222, 244, 247, 253, 277, 280, 282
post/neo-fordism
81, 107, 279
post-Keynesian
284–85
postmodernism
152, 265, 268
post-war boom
2, 128, 162, 165, 179, 183, 188, 219–20, 235, 237, 240, 254, 261
Post-Washington Consensus (PWC)
3, 78, 90–92, 98, 114, 125, 127, 130–32, 147, 185, 227–28, 259, 262
Poulantzas, N.
71, 278
poverty
132, 147, 149, 155, 157, 165, 172, 247–48
Powell, M.
240, 313
power
7–9, 12–14, 19–20, 68, 88–90, 99–100, 125–26, 137, 143–44, 150, 163, 193, 207, 213, 217, 226, 228, 234, 243, 245, 249, 258, 271, 273–75, 278, 281
economic and political
88–89, 125–26, 271, 278
economic
14, 243, 245, 249, 271
political
88–90, 162, 243, 271, 278
power, electric
27, 30, 33, 37, 115, 117, 119, 218, 270
Pradella, L.
226, 313
Presidency
7, 20, 95, 117, 274
Presidential Labour Market Commission
39, 105, 276
Primrose, D.
315
privatisation
2, 7, 78, 100–101, 115–17, 125, 145–47, 200, 215, 246, 254–58, 269–70
procurement, public
10–12
production functions
23–24, 26–27, 30, 48, 260, 263
production
11, 24, 26, 30, 32, 37, 42–43, 56, 70–75, 83, 86–87, 89, 99, 105–106, 124, 128, 161, 190, 211, 213, 217, 226, 254, 257
productive
12–13, 21, 71, 155, 159, 164, 174, 256
productivity
7, 22–23, 25–29, 31, 41–42, 63, 72–73, 75–76, 100, 109, 128–29, 131, 165, 189–90, 236, 244, 255
profitability
13, 33, 43, 52, 56, 65, 72, 128, 186, 204, 207, 217–18
profits
23, 26–27, 41, 82, 128, 145, 163, 190, 196, 206, 213, 270, 272
protection
10, 67, 79, 85–87, 90–91, 108, 118–19, 207, 229, 278 272
protests
15, 18, 117, 249, 282
public sector systems of provision
75
public sector
5, 48, 75, 77, 104, 133, 149, 159, 183, 286
PWC. see Post-Washington Consensus
quality
30–31, 62, 75, 126, 151, 189, 266, 278
Qureshi, M.
312
race
41, 46–47, 55–57, 59, 67–69, 71, 74, 76, 82, 120–21, 123, 126, 143, 151, 241, 243, 267
railways
31, 37
Rainbow Nation
21, 137–53, 248
Ramachandran, V.
292
Ramaphosa, Cyril
20, 214, 283
Ramphele, M.
64, 66, 317
Rand (Barlow)
48, 110, 112–13, 161, 174, 198, 204
Rand Merchant Bank and Remgro
201
Randomised Control Trials
262
rational choice
141, 259
rational expectations
184, 261
Razavi, S.
316
Rebitzer, J.
57, 313
Reboredo, R.
18, 313
recession
30, 47, 144, 183
Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP)
102, 104, 134, 148, 243, 246, 249, 273, 279
redistribution
14–15, 117, 130–32, 213, 238, 245, 275
Reed, K.
308
regulation
10, 81, 105, 107, 110, 113, 129, 154, 189, 192, 204, 207, 216, 229, 278
Reinert, E.
235, 313
Reinhardt, D.
312
relations
17–18, 30, 40, 43, 47–48, 50–51, 71, 73–74, 89, 103, 117, 123–24, 135, 160, 162, 185–8, 1897, 192–93, 199, 226, 236–37, 239, 255, 269, 278
relationships
30, 39–41, 74, 84, 122, 126, 165, 167, 180–81, 186–187, 226, 228, 241–42, 252–53, 256, 264, 266–67, 270, 282
Remgro
201
remittances
63–66, 131, 140, 214
renationalisations
147
rents
13, 19, 41, 255
reproduction
economic and social
6–7, 40, 70–71, 74–76, 124, 128–29, 163, 179, 254, 256, 258, 267
social
4–7, 17 62, 70–71, 74–76, 124, 128–29, 145, 179, 254, 256–58, 267
RESA
102, 270
research
3, 10, 23, 40, 78, 80–81, 89, 94–95, 97, 100, 102–104, 107, 115, 126, 133, 137, 157, 172, 180, 247, 253, 265, 268–70, 276, 279, 281, 283–84
Reserve Bank
101, 134, 139, 274, 285
reserves
33, 112, 116, 168, 176–77, 273
resistance
69, 76, 104, 120, 274
retail
10, 13, 204
Rethel, L.
233, 313
Rethinking Economics for Africa (REFA)
283
Reynolds, J.
270, 313
Rhodes University
220
Rhodes, M.
220, 235–39, 299, 310, 313
Ricardo, David
82, 266
Richards Bay
31, 33
Riekert Commissions
65
Robb, N.
287
Robbins, G.
310–11
Roberts, S.
9, 11, 19, 93, 115, 287, 291, 308, 310, 313
Robertson, M.
289, 300
Robinson, Joan
24
Rodriguez, F.
262, 313
Rodrik, Dani
129,173, 248, 313
Romeo
138–39, 143
Rommetvedt, H.
312
Roubaud, F.
289
Royal Bafokeng Holdings
212
Royal Bank of Scotland
202
rural
43–44, 48, 63, 71, 165, 215, 246
Russia
173, 217
Rustenberg
216
Rustomjee, Zavareh
11–12, 16, 52, 78–81, 84, 88, 90, 93, 96, 98, 104, 106, 109, 120, 124, 158, 160–61, 182, 196–97, 212, 224, 243, 270, 281, 301, 313–14
Rutman, G.
44, 63, 288
SA Bank of Athens
202
Saad-Filho, A.
254, 259, 289–90, 298, 300–301, 314
SAAMBOU (Saambou Nasionale Bouvereniging)
201
Sabel, C.
99, 313–14
SACEEC (South African Capital Equipment Export Council)
11
Sachs, Michael
15–17, 314
SADC (Southern African Development Community)
112
San Luis Rey
139
sanctions
22, 32, 37, 87, 162–63, 174, 180, 182, 199–200, 244, 271, 278
Sanlam
195–98, 201
Sano, M.
304
Santam
195–96
Santos, A.
299, 314
Saraswati, J.
97, 301, 314
SARB. see South African Reserve Bank
SARS (South African Revenue Service)
155
Sasfin
202
Sasol
12–13, 27, 29, 32–33, 87, 108, 163, 196, 271
Sato, H.
23, 301
Savoy Hotel
116
Scandinavia
235, 238
Schindler, M.
200, 314
Schlesinger
198
Schneider, B.
168, 314
Schneider, H.
149, 314
Scholes, Myron S.
222
School of Oriental and African Studies. see SOAS
schools
58, 77, 79, 104, 224, 266–67, 284
Schumpeter, Joseph
267
Schwartz, M.
292
Scotland
202
SCP. see Social Compacting Paradigm
second world
66, 94, 195, 235, 260
Secunda
27
securitisation
255–57, 272
Seekings, J.
17, 182, 311
segregation
64, 70, 77
occupational
54–55, 59, 61, 69, 121, 123
Sender, J.
40, 105, 135, 246, 252, 276, 312, 314
services
11, 13, 17, 62, 67, 76–77, 79, 89, 91, 109, 112, 144, 155, 231, 250
public
152, 255, 257
sexism
56
Shanghai Banking Corporation
202
shareholders
12–13, 146, 163, 189, 194, 196, 232, 244
Sharpeville massacre
199, 210
Shaw, E.
163, 247, 314
Shaw, T.
247, 315
shipbuilding
88
shock therapy
115, 222, 242, 258
Shonfield, A.
237, 315
Shoprite
13
Siegel, N.
236–37, 315
Sigma
33
Simkins, C.
62, 315
Singapore
228–29
Singleton
199
Singleton, J.
199, 315
Sinha, D.
293
Siwisa, B.
292
Siwisa, N.
85, 306
skills
11, 36, 38, 45, 48, 58–59, 64–66, 69, 73, 80, 110, 122, 224, 285
slavery
150–51
Slovo, Joe
275
Smith, Adam
266
SOAS (School of Oriental and African Studies)
10, 15, 79–80, 97, 105, 281
Social Compacting Paradigm (SCP)
21, 179, Ch. 10
social development. development
131–32, 155, 228, 245, 248, 273, 282–83
social sciences
2–3, 137, 141, 261–63, 265–66, 268, 278
social security
6, 77, 245
socialism
219
Societe Generale
202
sociology
40, 57, 73, 107, 123, 137–38, 141, 143, 186, 224, 259, 262
Soer, E.
19, 314
Soludo, C.
308, 315
Song, H.-Y.
226, 315
Sorec Ltd
198
Soskice, D.
179, 181, 185–86, 192, 207, 303
South African Breweries
13, 163
South African Capital Equipment Export Council (SACEEC)
11
South African Communist Party (SACP)
210, 221
South African Institute of Race Relations
40
South African Journal of Economics
22, 39
South African Military-Industrial Complex
270
South African Mutual Life Association Society
198, 201
South African National Life Assurance Company
196
South African Presidential Labour Market Commission
139
South African Reserve Bank (SARB). Reserve Bank
41, 48–51, 55–57, 59, 68–69, 112, 121, 123, 143, 151, 154–58, 175–76, 204, 267, 314
South African Sociological Association
137
South African Transport Services (SATS)
35, 53
South Asia
229
South Indian states
131
South Korea
23, 82, 87–88, 96–97, 224, 226–27
Southall, R.
291, 293
Southern Africa
10, 214
Southern Centre for Inequality Studies (SCIS)
16
Soviet Union
135, 219, 242, 274
Soweto uprising
210
Spandau, A.
36, 65, 315
specialisation
189
flexible
81, 125, 279
speculation
20, 85, 91, 110, 113, 145, 163, 199, 255, 272–73
stability
8, 90–91, 110, 214–15, 235, 240, 247–48, 263
stagflation
179, 183
stagnation
48, 52, 206
Stals, Chris
101, 139
Stamp, Sir Josiah
150
Standard Bank
195, 199, 201–202, 204
Standard Chartered Bank
199, 202
Standard/Liberty Life
198
Standing, Guy
135
Stanlib
201
state capture
8, 20, 79, 95, 155
Stein, Gertrude
30
Stein, H.
311
Steuart, I.
314
Steyn, G.
113–14, 315
Stigler, George
261
Stiglitz, Joe
90, 92, 114, 132, 184–85, 187, 189–90, 193, 259, 311, 315
Stilwell, F.
267, 315
stock market
129, 186, 190, 201
Stockholms Enskilda Bank
235
Stoneman, C.
92, 301
stop-go
85, 94
Sträng, Gunnar
235
Streeck, W.
181, 315
strikes
210, 275
sub-Saharan Africa
100, 109, 158, 166, 229
subsistence
63, 66, 71, 76
Summers Larry
132, 188, 315
Summers, V.
188, 315
supply
22, 32–33, 42, 47, 49–51, 56, 58, 69, 115, 117, 190, 217, 260
surplus value
72, 73, 75, 254
surplus
15, 75, 109, 115, 154, 188, 196, 198, 245, 254
Sussex
99, 107, 279
Svensson, T.
312
Swaziland
215
Sweden
235, 238
Sweezy, Paul
106
Swiss canton
116, 167
Syfrets Trust Co
198
Syfrets-UAL Holdings
198
systems of provision (SoPs)
4–5, 17, 74–75, 77, 142, 152, 257, 259
Taiwan
202, 226–27
takeover
186, 190, 200
tariffs
32, 118, 135, 164, 212
Tavasci, D.
301
tax(es)
11, 101, 151, 155, 158–59, 164, 166, 170, 172
taxi
64
Teba Bank
202
technical apparatus (TA1)
259–60, 262
technical architecture (TA2)
259–60
technology
10–12, 22, 27, 30–31, 48, 56, 64, 97, 106, 139, 192, 194, 217, 223, 226, 233, 260, 267
telecommunications
64
Teles, N.
299, 314
Teljeur, E.
308
textiles
7, 11
TFP (total factor productivity)
21–38, 52
Thatcher, Margaret
98, 100–101, 103, 135, 142, 279
Thatcherism
96, 99, 105, 135
Theodore, N.
181, 208, 312
Thesen, G.
312
think-tanks
278, 282
Third Wayism
2, 130, 235, 258
Thornton, T.
315
Thurlow, J.
316
Tinel, Bruno
252
TIPS Conference
98, 119
Todaro, M.
43
Tomas Barlow
198
Toporowski, J.
296, 315
Törnquist, O.
131, 315
total factor productivity. see TFP
trade unions
20, 36, 38, 41, 43–44, 50, 52–53, 55–59, 61, 64–65, 68–69, 100, 102, 105, 131, 144, 152, 210–11, 214, 219, 228, 243, 247, 250, 254, 276, 278, 283
trade
11–12, 33, 85–86, 90, 102, 109, 117–19, 135, 164, 167, 170, 172, 176–78, 184, 188, 194, 206–207, 226, 232, 244–45, 254–55, 258, 262–63, 268, 273, 280
mis-invoicing
158, 168, 170–72, 174, 177
training
35–36, 42, 64, 66, 80, 94, 104, 239, 276–77, 279–80, 281–82
transaction costs
80, 166, 184, 186
transfer pricing
155, 175, 273
transformation
10, 13–14, 26, 37, 40, 65, 75–76, 93, 112, 124, 179, 200, 219, 225–27, 230, 233, 245
transition
9–10, 20, 41, 77, 98, 107, 126–27, 130, 132, 136, 219, 223, 225–26, 229, 240, 242, 278
Transkei
214
TRANSNET
53
transparency
113, 175, 230
transport
30–31, 37, 46, 55, 62, 64–65, 68, 75, 77, 97–98, 171, 257, 279
Transvaal
195
Traxler, F.
236, 290
Treasury
7, 15, 148, 172, 197, 242, 244, 248, 281
Tregenna, F.
10, 287–88
Trentmann, F.
296, 316
Tressel, T.
287
Tripartite Alliance
7–8, 14, 20, 133, 210, 220–21, 274, 277
Trust Bank
198, 201
Truu, M.
56, 291, 316
Tsukamoto, T.
229, 316
UA (Union Acceptances Limited)
198
UBS (Union Bank of Switzerland)
117, 316
UDF (United Democratic Front)
20
UK
3, 39–40, 81, 97, 99–100, 105, 109, 147, 150–51, 183, 191–92, 194, 232, 268–69, 279
UN
167, 187, 316
UNCTAD
166, 171
underdevelopment
165, 247
UNECA (United Nations Economic Commission for Africa)
166, 247, 316
unemployment
41, 48, 54, 66, 69, 123–24, 139, 157, 159, 165, 245
uneven development
182, 185, 198
Union Corporation Company
197
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA)
166, 247
Unterhalter, E.
299, 302
urban
43–44, 48, 60–66, 68, 72, 139, 147, 195
USA
54, 56, 106, 128, 132, 194, 223, 227, 232, 260, 265, 269,
user charges
146, 256–57
Usury Act
216
Utah International
33
utility functions
2, 42, 140, 259, 260, 264
Utting, P.
298, 316
Valodia, I.
124, 292, 309, 316
van der Zwan, N.
309
van Garderen, D.
29, 316
van Huellen, S.
287
van Niekerk, Robbie
252, 273, 309, 312–13
Van Waeyenberge, Elisa
147, 223, 230, 241, 248, 289, 301, 316
Van Wyk, K.
206, 316
vanadium
211
Varieties of Capitalism (VoC)
21, 179–209, 219, 238–39
VBS Mutual Bank
202
Veblen, Thorstein
267
Verhoef, G.
195–99, 315–16
Vilakazi, T.
12, 14, 316–17
Viljoen, D.
40, 317
violence
19, 21, 68, 139, 234
Vitali, S.
201, 317
volatility
5, 14, 110–11, 163, 174, 194, 204, 232, 238, 257, 273
Volkskas Bank
196–98, 201
Voluntary Disclosure Programme (VDP)
155, 157–60, 175
von Holdt, K.
12, 317
Wade, R.
92, 224, 229–30, 235, 242, 317
wages. discrimination and minimum wages
Ch. 3
differentials
41–42, 50, 54–55, 57, 69, 74, 121
Wainwright, H.
100, 308
Wallenberg, Marcus
235
Washington Consensus
3, 90–91, 127, 147, 221–25, 242, 261–62
Washington
125, 222, 227, 259
water
6, 101, 147, 152, 257
wealth
14–15, 68, 76, 99, 117, 158–59, 165, 167–68, 175, 187, 211, 213, 245, 260, 274–75, 277
personal
Webster, Eddie
65, 95, 98, 111, 123–24, Ch. 5
Appendix
290, 317
Weeks, John
105, 135
Weiss, A.
187, 315
Welfare Regimes Approach (WRA)
128, 179, 219
welfare state
129, 132, 145, 152, 236
welfare
68, 71, 110, 128–30, 146, 167, 179, 207, 223, 228, 235
welfarism
90, 129, 219, 227, 236–37, 240, 242, 254, 262
Wesbank
201
Wesgro
119
Wesso, G.
111, 317
Western Bank
198
Western Cape Investment and Trade Promotion Agency
119
Western Cape
119
whites
35–36, 38, 44–47, 52–53, 56–57, 59–60, 62–64, 66, 69, 85, 102, 136, 149, 195–96, 212, 217, 243, 248
Wiarda, H.
237, 317
Wiegratz, J.
300, 317
Wiehahn, N.
36, 65, 317
Williams, M.
231, 317
Wilson, E.
300,
Wilson, F.
64–66, 317
Wolpe, Harold
70–72, 77, 102, 270, 278, 317
women
42, 48, 50, 54–56, 59–60, 62, 64, 95, 98, 121–22, 227, 249
Wood, G.
292
work
1–4, 39–40, 42–44, 49, 55–56, 59, 61–62, 64–65, 73, 80, 82, 94–95, 102–103, 105–108, 115, 122–23, 128, 137, 140–41, 151–52, 172, 252–53, 262, 269–70, 285
workers
36–37, 39, 41–43, 45, 49–50, 52–53, 55, 57, 59–60, 64–65, 67, 73, 115, 121, 131, 211, 214–17, 227
workforce
28, 35–37, 42, 44, 47–48, 53, 57, 59, 62–63, 65–67, 74, 98, 100–101, 122, 145, 214–15
working class
5, 43, 45, 70, 73, 75, 130, 250, 254, 277
working conditions
38, 40, 54–56, 59, 62, 64, 67, 122–23, 140, 151
World Bank Commission on Growth and Development
160
World Bank
4, 47, 81, 88, 90–92, 104, 109–10, 116, 121, 126, 132–35, 148, 160, 166–68, 177, 182, 206, 224, 229–30, 242, 248, 259, 264, 279, 282, 287, 289–90, 292–94, 300, 304, 306–308, 310, 316–18
world systems theory
226
Wright, J.
300
WTO
118, 135
Xirinachs, J.
318
Xstrata
213
Yalman, G.
298, 314
Yates, R.
263, 291
youth
48, 249
Yudelman, D.
293
Zalk, N.
10–12, 15, 20, 318
Zeitlin, J.
99, 314
Zimbabwe
22, 136
Zuma, Jacob
8, 16–17, 20, 95, 172, 219, 246, 277
Zysman, J.
207, 318