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Index

In: The Islamic Reform Movement of the Association of Algerian ʿUlamaʾ, 1931–1954
Author:
Shoko Watanabe
Shoko Watanabe
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Index

1905 French law for the separation of churches and state 16, 20, 32, 42–46, 50, 69, 94, 96–99
ʿAbbas, Ferhat 5n7, 75, 90n76, 93–95, 129, 158, 160, 164, 167, 168n96, 169, 185–186, 191
ʿAbduh, Muhammad 3–4, 12n10, 16, 19, 23n26, 33–36, 40, 49, 52–53, 60–61, 63–64, 68, 78, 81–83, 179n117, 199
ʿAzzām, ʿAbd al-Rahman 164, 206
AEMNA
Association of North-African Muslim Students in France (Jamʿiyyat Ṭalabat Shamāl Ifrīqiyā al-Muslimīn bi Faransā/Association des Étudiants Musulmans Nord-Africains en France) 129, 138, 189
al-Afghani, Jamal al-Din 4, 19, 60, 78, 81–83
al-Azhar Mosque (Cairo) 62n28, 65n35, 70, 73n46, 206n104
al-Baydawi, Hajj Abu al-Qasim 198n64, 204
Algerian Muslim nation (umma) 5, 10, 13, 17, 21n21, 28–29, 45, 47–48, 50–51, 57–58, 84, 87–89, 101, 104, 121, 125, 137, 141, 143, 145, 149, 178–179, 209, 216, 218
Algerian War of Independence (1954–1962) 5–6, 12n11, 29n2, 42, 90n79, 95, 100, 119, 129n55, 137, 148, 160, 168, 190n36, 193n46, 200nn67–68, 204n92, 205n95
al-Ghasiri, Muhammad 192, 193n46, 195n51, 198n62, 199–200, 204, 206
al-Hadi al-Sanusi, Muhammad 123, 205, 208
al-Ibrahimi, Muhammad al-Bashir 1–3, 14, 21, 43, 53, 61n25, 74–81, 83–86, 89–90, 92–93, 95–98, 101, 109–111, 121, 124–125, 135–136, 140–142, 144, 159, 167, 176, 178, 191, 198–199, 205, 208, 212–214, 216, 218
al-ʿId, Muhammad 129
al-Khattabi, ʿAbd al-Karim 202, 206
al-Khidr Husayn, Muhammad 65–66
al-Madani, Ahmad Tawfiq 29, 37n22, 97, 111, 123, 129, 184, 203, 209
al-Manār (Egyptian magazine) 23n25, 30, 32–40, 52nn1–2, 63–64, 67–68, 217
al-Maraghi, Muhammad Mustafa 70, 72–73
al-Mili, Mubarak 33–34, 57–58, 109, 212
al-Qabbati, Muhammad 205, 208
al-Qarawiyyin Mosque (Fes) 43, 121, 129, 138, 205n95
al-Sibaʿi, Mustafa 62–65, 68
al-Tébessi, Larbi 13, 14n13, 15, 20–21, 38, 74n50, 96–98, 99n93, 101, 109, 116, 145, 211
al-ʿUqbi, al-Tayyib 14, 44–45, 87, 90n78, 92, 109, 129n54, 158–159, 182, 184–185, 207
al-Wartilani, Fudayl 58n12, 65n35
al-Zaytuna Mosque (Tunis) 8, 11, 12n10, 29n2, 33n11, 37n22, 38, 43, 48, 58n12, 65n35, 76, 87–88, 90n79, 105n1, 116–117, 120, 121n32, 129, 135–136, 138, 193n46, 200n67, 204n90, 204n92, 211
AML
Association of Friends of the Manifesto and Freedom (Association des Amis du Manifeste et de la Liberté) 75, 80, 93–95, 161, 164, 168n96, 173, 186, 191
Arabism (ʿurūba) 12, 57, 76, 85, 124–125, 206, 209, 212
Arslan, Shakib 3–4, 62n29, 139n2
AUMA’s memorandum on the question of separation of religion and government (1950) 21, 42–45, 49, 96–97
Bendjelloul, Mohammed-Salah 88, 90, 156
Bennabi, Malik 44, 162n65, 177
Benshaykh al-Husayn, ʿAbbas 211
bidʿa (deviant practices) 23n25, 33
Blum-Viollette Bill 50, 61, 93
BSMA
Federation of Algerian Muslim Boy Scouts (Fédération des Boy Scouts Musulmans Algériens) 163n66, 190–193, 196–200, 205–213
Bukusha, Hamza 58–61, 65
Buraʾs, Muhammad 182–183
Bushamal, Ahmad 204
Buzuzu, Mahmud 81n64, 189, 195–196, 208, 210
citizenship 30, 36–37, 39, 41, 49–50, 61, 75n51, 93–94
communitarianism 10, 50, 104, 172–173, 178
consensus (ijmāʿ) 3, 6, 62, 64, 67–68, 79n61, 89, 91–93, 101, 104
cultural capital 8, 13, 17, 106, 120, 128, 131, 135, 138, 140, 148–149, 155, 164, 173, 215, 217–218
Egypt 4, 6, 12n10, 13, 14n13, 16, 35, 52, 70, 73n48, 74, 78–79, 81–83, 98, 122–124, 128, 135, 138, 178–179, 189, 193n48, 200, 201n77, 205–207, 209
ENA
North African Star (Etoile Nord-Africaine) 1, 5n6, 10, 12n11, 53, 80, 84, 93, 129n55, 171, 186nn27–28
FADRL
Algerian Front for the Defense and Respect of Freedom (Front Algérien pour la Défense et le Respect de la Liberté) 75, 80, 97–98
Federation of Muslim Elected Representatives (Fédération des Élus Musulmans) 75n51, 88n74, 90, 93, 156, 158, 168n96, 169, 186
First Muslim Congress (1936) 1–2, 42, 57, 84n69, 86, 88–94, 101, 168n96, 183
FLN
National Liberation Front (Front de Libération Nationale) 5, 10–12, 29n2, 75n51, 84, 90n79, 100, 129n55, 137n69, 148, 160, 171, 190n36, 193n46, 200nn67–68, 205n95
free Arab education (al-taʿlīm al-ʿarabī al-ḥurr) 32n10, 76, 105–138, 217
Gellner, Ernest 8, 148–149
group of Muslims (jamāʿat al-muslimīn) 3, 64n34, 70–73, 79n61
Guenanèche, Mohamed 81–84
Hiresh, ʿAbd al-Majid 203, 204n90
homeland (waṭan) 29, 47–49, 121, 136, 185, 188–189
Ibn Badis, ʿAbd al-Hamid 1n4, 6n8, 12, 14–15, 33n11, 34n13, 38–42, 47–51, 53, 56, 58, 60–61, 65–74, 84, 86–93, 99n93, 101, 105, 108–110, 116, 118, 122n35, 124, 129, 136, 139, 143–144, 148, 164, 167, 171–172, 178, 184–185, 193n46, 200, 203, 204n90, 204n92–93, 205n96, 207–209, 212, 216
Ibn Badis Institute 99, 99n93, 116–117, 120, 136n67, 137, 145, 159, 162, 176, 177n114, 200n67, 203, 204n90, 204n93, 211, 213
Ibn Khaldun 56, 69n40
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya 23–24, 34, 62–63
Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din 23–24, 34, 62, 66–68, 74
Ibn Zakri, Muhammad al-Saʿid 55
ijtihād (independent legal reasoning) 4, 6, 65, 67
institutionalization of consensus (Zaman) 3, 7, 16, 45, 49, 86, 88–89, 101, 104–105, 137, 217
Islamic law (Shariʿa) 13, 16, 23–25, 30–31, 33–37, 39–40, 43, 46, 55, 66–71, 74, 84, 91n81, 98, 101, 214, 216–218
Islamic reform (iṣlāḥ) 1, 3–10, 12–16, 18–20, 24–25, 28–30, 34, 40, 52, 55–56, 59n15, 61, 63–64, 66n38, 67–68, 78–79, 81–83, 86–88, 101, 105, 139–140, 148–149, 169–172, 177–179, 182, 214, 216, 218
Khayr al-Din, Muhammad 90, 97, 100, 169, 176–177
laïcité 15, 20, 32, 46, 69
laicization (Baubérot) 15–16, 20–22, 216
Lamoudi, Lamin 41, 90, 183, 185
Messali al-Hajj, Ahmed 1n3, 12, 50, 51n36, 81, 84, 93–94, 186
Morocco 1n3, 9n9, 43, 48, 60n20, 90n79, 106, 112, 121n32, 123, 128, 138, 163, 166–167, 189, 202, 205n95
MTLD
Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Freedoms (Mouvement Pour le Triomphe des Libertés Démocratiques) 1n3, 5, 10, 12n11, 18, 22, 53, 74–75, 80–81, 84, 95, 97, 100, 104, 157–158, 161, 163–164, 171, 176, 180–181, 189n34, 190–192, 196, 198, 203–204, 205n98, 208–215, 218
Muslim Boy Scout movement 16, 18, 81n64, 104, 109n9, 127, 163n66, 180–215, 218
Muslim personal status 16, 19n19, 30–32, 35, 37, 39, 41, 50, 61, 91n81, 92, 94
naturalization (the process of acquiring French citizenship) 29–30, 36–41, 45, 49, 61, 87
official Islam policy 16, 19n19, 22, 28, 30–33, 87, 97, 107, 146
official médersas (official religious schools) 31, 33, 41n25, 107, 129, 189n36, 196
passive revolution (Gramsci and Chatterjee) 1, 9, 17, 102, 128, 217–219
PCA
Algerian Communist Party (Parti Communiste Algérien) 1, 75, 88, 92, 97, 186n28, 188–189, 205
PCF
French Communist Party (Parti Communiste Français) 88n73, 189
PPA
Algerian People’s Party (Parti du Peuple Algérien) 1n3, 5, 10, 12n11, 18, 22, 53, 74–75, 80–81, 84, 93–95, 96n84, 97, 100, 104, 129n55, 157–158, 159n53, 161, 163–164, 171, 176–177, 180–181, 185–187, 190–192, 196, 198, 203–204, 205n98, 208–215, 218
public interest (al-maṣāliḥ al-ʿāmma) 59, 61, 64, 79, 143n7, 212–213
Ramadan, Muhammad Salih 198n64, 200, 202
religious associations (associations cultuelles) defined in the French law of separation of churches and state 42–45, 69, 91n81, 96
Rida, Rashid 3, 6, 12n10, 23n26, 24, 32–40, 45–46, 49, 51, 61, 63–65, 66n37, 67–68, 70, 79, 145
Saʿdan, Ahmad 168–170, 182n7
á¹£adaqa 143
saint worship 19, 33–34, 76, 148
salafiyya 4, 19
secularism 15–16, 20, 22, 24, 32, 36, 46, 69–70, 106, 178
secularization 15–16, 20
separation of churches and state 16, 20–22, 29, 32, 36, 42–46, 50, 91n81, 94–99
Shiban, ʿAbd al-Rahman 200
SMA
Federation of Algerian Muslim Scouts (Fédération des Scouts Musulmans Algériens) 181–183, 185, 186n25, 188–193, 195–199, 203–205, 208–211, 214
Sufi orders 14, 18–19, 33–34, 44, 54, 87–88, 96, 106, 113, 170, 193n48
those who hold authority (ulū al-amr) 61–66, 68, 70, 72, 79n61
Tunisia 1n3, 8, 37–38, 40, 43, 48, 65n35, 76, 106, 116, 128, 136, 138, 163, 189, 206, 211
UDMA
Democratic Union for the Algerian Manifesto (Union Démocratique du Manifeste Algérien) 53, 75, 95, 96n84, 97, 100, 159n53, 161, 163–165, 167, 169, 173, 176–177, 198n64, 205–206
waqf (religious endowment) 16, 31, 43–44, 85, 91n81, 97, 99, 106, 146–149, 159, 172, 178, 217–218
Weber, Max 148–149
Zakariyya, Mufdi 129
zakāt 143n7, 144–149, 172, 178, 217–218
zāwiya (Sufi lodge) 14, 44–45, 55, 88, 106, 107n5, 113, 131, 135, 169n99

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The Islamic Reform Movement of the Association of Algerian ʿUlamaʾ, 1931–1954

Between Politics and the Religious Sphere

Series:  Studies in the History and Society of the Maghrib, Volume: 17
Cover The Islamic Reform Movement of the Association of Algerian ʿUlamaʾ, 1931–1954
E-Book ISBN:
9789004741294
Publisher:
Brill
Print Publication Date:
06 Mar 2026
  • Subjects
    • African Studies
      • History
      • North Africa
    • History
      • Contemporary History
    • Middle East and Islamic Studies
      • History & Culture
    • Social Sciences
      • Religion & Society
Front Matter
Preliminary Material
Copyright Page
Tables and Figures
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Introduction: An Islamic “Passive Revolution”?
Part 1 Political Ideas of the ʿUlamaʾ and Nationalism
Chapter 1 Between Religion and the Colonial State
Chapter 2 Politics According to AUMA
Part 2 AUMA in Social Actions
Chapter 3 The Free Arab Education Movement
Chapter 4 AUMA and the Economy
Chapter 5 AUMA and Other Social Movements: the Case of the Muslim Scouts
Conclusion: Redefining the Role of Religion in Bringing about Social Change in Colonial Algeria
Back Matter
Appendices
Bibliography
Index

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