The Complexity Approach: Trends and New Concepts

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Part 1 The Complexity Approach: Trends and New Concepts

于Changing Religiosities in the Nordic Countries

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Peter B. Andersen

Peter B. Andersen
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Peter Gundelach

Peter Gundelach
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Changing Religiosities in the Nordic Countries

A Complexity Perspective

丛编： International Studies in Religion and Society, 卷： 39

Cover Changing Religiosities in the Nordic Countries

ISBN:: 9789004736818

出版社:: Brill

印刷出版日期:: 19 Jan 2026

Subjects
- Religious Studies
  - Sociology of Religion

Front Matter

Preliminary Material

Preface

List of Tables and Figures

List of Abbreviations

Notes on contributors

Part 1 The Complexity Approach: Trends and New Concepts

Introduction: Complexity and religious changes

Chapter 1 Religion in Nordic Societies: Legal Structures and Demographic Trends

Part 2 Complex Changes in Religiosity

Chapter 2 Belief in an Irrelevant God: Exploring Fuzzy Belief in the Nordic Countries

Chapter 3 Religious Change Is Not Only about Decline: the Complexity of Religious Change from a Family Perspective in Finland

Chapter 4 The Ritual Shift: Examining Religious Complexity in the Light of Life Cycle Rites

Chapter 5 A Complexity Analysis of Religiosity in the Nordic Countries

Chapter 6 Between God and Caesar: Young People’s Views on the Public Role of Religion

Chapter 7 Who are the ‘Spiritual but Not Religious’? Complex Patterns of Religiosity in Nordic Countries

Part 3 State Regulation, the National Church and Religiosity

Chapter 8 Considering the Default Template: Supreme Overseers of Legality and Religion Complexity in Finland

Chapter 9 ‘There Is No Proof that the Law Has Had No Effect’: Recent Danish Legislation on Islam and the Problem of Complexity in Regulating Religion

Chapter 10 National Identity and Religion in the Nordic Countries

Chapter 11 The Danish Folk Church and the Complexity of Social Cohesion

Chapter 12 An Unexpected Dimension of Care Work: Feminine Evangelization among Christian Filipinas in Denmark

Chapter 13 School and Religious Complexity: Lessons from Four Nordic Countries

Part 4 Testing the Complexity Approach in International Settings

Chapter 14 Complexity Religiosities beyond the Nordic Countries

Back Matter

Index

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Zuckerman, Phil. 2009. ‘Why are Danes and Swedes so Irreligious?’ Nordic Journal of Religion and Society 22(1):55–69.
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Act of Succession [Successionsordningen; SFS 1810:926). Available in Swedish at https://rkrattsbaser.gov.se/sfst?bet=1810:0926; viewed June 20, 2023.
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Björnsdóttir, Steinunn A. 2020. Baptism in Iceland. https://churchesintimesofchange.org/background/baptism-in-iceland
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Aarflot, Andreas. 1999. ‘Trossamfunn og folkekirke: om reformene i Den norske kirke de siste femti år’. Oslo: Verbum.
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Bäckström, Anders, Ninna Edgardh Bäckman and Per Pettersson. 2004. ‘Religiös Förändring I norra Europa. En Studie av Sverige. Från statskyrka till fri folkkyrka. Slutrapport’. Stockholm, Sweden: Verbum Förlag.
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Christoffersen, Lisbet. 2022. ‘“By Law Established”: The Nordic Lutheran Majority Churches in a Comparative Perspective’, in Internationalization and Re-Confessionalization: Law and Religion in the Nordic Realm, 1945–2017, ed. Pamela Slotte, Niels Henrik Gregersen and Helge Årsheim. Odense: University of Southern Denmark, 259–314.
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Enes, Anette Walstad. 2018. ‘Religioner’, in Levekår blant norskfødte med innvandrerforeldre i Norge 2016. Reports 2018/20, ed. Anne Berit Dalgard. Statistisk Sentralbyrå.
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Ferrari, Silvio. 2010. ‘Introduction to European Church and State Discourses’, in Law & Religion in the 21st Century – Nordic Perspectives, ed. Lisbet Christoffersen, Kjell Å Modéer and Svend Andersen. Copenhagen: DJØF Publishing, 23–42.
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Gullaksen, Per-Otto. 2000. Stat og kirke i Norge: kirkerett mellom teologi og politikk. Oslo: Verbum.
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Hugason, Hjalti. 2010. ‘A Case Study of the Evolution of a Nordic Majority Lutheran Church’, in Law & Religion in the 21st Century – Nordic Perspectives, ed. Lisbet Christoffersen, Kjell Å Modéer and Svend Andersen. Copenhagen: DJØF Publishing, 107–122.
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Høstmælingen, Njål, Lindholm, Tore, and Plesner, Ingvill Thorson. 2006. Stat, kirke og menneskerettigheter. Oslo: Abstrakt forlag.
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Jänterä-Jareborg, Maarit. 2010. ‘Religion and the Secular State in Sweden’, in Religion and the Secular State: Interim National Reports issued for the Occasion of the XVIIIth International Congress of Comparative Law, ed. Javier Martinez-Torrón and W. Cole Durham, Jr.. Provo, Utah: International Center for Law and Religion Studies, Brigham Young University, 2010, 669–686.
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Kammarkollegiet (2024). ‘Humanisterna blir ett registrerat trossamfund.’ https://www.kammarkollegiet.se/aktuellt/nyheter/2024-01-23-humanisterna-blir-ett-registrerat-trossamfund.
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Kotiranta, Matti. 2021. Religion and Law in Finland. Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands: Wolters Kluver.
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Kühle, Lene. 2006. Moskeer i Danmark – islam og muslimske bedesteder. Denmark: Forlaget Univers.
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Kühle, Lene and Malik Larsen. 2019. Moskeér i Danmark II. Aarhus: University of Aarhus.
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Kühle, Lene, Ulla Smith, Brian Arly Jacobsen and Per Pettersson. 2018. ‘Religion and State: Complexity in Change’, in Religious Complexity: Comparing Nordic Countries, ed. Inger Furseth. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave, 81–135.
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Lundgren, Linnea. 2021. ‘A Risk or a Resource? A Study of the Swedish State’s Shifting Perception and Handling of Minority Religious Communities between 1952–2019’. Diss. Stockholm: Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College. https://esh.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1584388/FULLTEXT01.pdf
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Ministry of Ecclesiastical Affairs. 2020. ‘Folkekirkens økonomi’. https://www.km.dk/folkekirken/oekonomi
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Ministry of Ecclesiastical Affairs. 2023. ‘On state subsidy of other religious communities’. https://www.km.dk/andre-trossamfund/oekonomisk-stoette
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Ministry of Ecclesiastical Affairs. 2023. ‘On other religious communities’. https://eng.andretrossamfund.dk/
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Ministry of Ecclesiastical Affairs. 2023. ‘List of acknowledged religious communities’. https://eng.andretrossamfund.dk/religious-freedom-and-authorization/recognised-and-authorised-religious-communities-in-denmark
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NOU. 2006:2. ‘Staten og Den norske kirke. Norske offentlige utredninger’. Kultur- og kirkedepartementet.
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NOU. 2013:1. ‘Det livssynsåpne samfunn. En helhetlig tros- og livssynspolitikk’. Norges offentlige utredninger. Kulturdepartementet.
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Østby, Lars and Anne Berit Dalgard. 2017. ‘Det religiøse mangfoldet. 4 prosent muslimer i Norge?’ 22 November. Statistisk Sentralbyrå.
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Pettersson, Per and Annette Leis-Peters. 2022. ‘Religion i Sverige: Kontinuitet och förändring’, in Sociologiska perspektiv på religion i Sverige, ed. Mia Lövheim and Magdalena Nordin. Malmö: Gleerups, 37–54.
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Pettersson, Per and Annette Leis-Peters. 2008. ‘The Nordic Paradox – Simultaneously Most Secularised and Most Religious: A Case Study of the Role of Church of Sweden in Public Disaster Management’, in Europe: Secular or Post-Secular? ed. Hans-Georg Ziebertz and Ulrich Riegel. Münster: LIT Verlag, 79–92.
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Reintoft Christensen, Henrik and Marie Vejrup Nielsen (eds) 2021. Religion i Danmark 2020, vols 3–4, Aarhus. University of Aarhus.
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Schmidt, Ulla. 2011. Kirkevalget 2011: Evaluering, vol. 4. Oslo: Stiftelsen Kirkeforskning.
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Stifoss-Hanssen, Hans and Inger Furseth (eds). 2008. Mellom prinsipper og pragmatisme: analyser av høringen om staten og Den norske kirke. Trondheim: Tapir Akademisk Forlag.
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Svenska kyrkan. 2022. ‘Church and State’. 4 October. https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/church-and-state
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Vinding, Niels Henrik Valdemar. 2019. ‘State and Church in Denmark’, in State and Church in the European Union, ed. Gerhard Robbers. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 87–108.
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Willander, Erika. 2019. The Religious Landscape of Sweden: Affinity, Affiliation and Diversity in the 21st Century. Stockholm: The Swedish Agency for Support to Faith Communities.
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