Abbreviations of Ancient Sources
Hebrew Bible
| Gen |
Genesis |
| Exod |
Exodus |
| Lev |
Leviticus |
| Num |
Numbers |
| Deut |
Deuteronomy |
| Josh |
Joshua |
| Judg |
Judges |
| 1 Sam |
1 Samuel |
| 2 Sam |
2 Samuel |
| 1 Kgs |
1 Kings |
| 2 Kgs |
2 Kings |
| Isa |
Isaiah |
| Jer |
Jeremiah |
| Ezek |
Ezekiel |
| Hos |
Hosea |
| Joel |
Joel |
| Obad |
Obadiah |
| Mic |
Micah |
| Hab |
Habakkuk |
| Zeph |
Zephaniah |
| Zech |
Zechariah |
| Mal |
Malachi |
| Ps |
Psalms |
| Prov |
Proverbs |
| Job |
Job |
| Song |
Song of Songs |
| Lam |
Lamentations |
| Eccl |
Ecclesiastes |
| Dan |
Daniel |
| Ezra |
Ezra |
| Neh |
Nehemiah |
| 1 Chr |
1 Chronicles |
| 2 Chr |
2 Chronicles |
New Testament
| Matt |
Matthew |
| Mark |
Mark |
| Luke |
Luke |
| Acts |
Acts |
| Rev |
Revelation |
Rabbinic Sources
| Av |
Avot |
| Ar |
ʿArakhin |
| ARN |
Avot de-Rabbi Natan |
| AZ |
ʿAvodah Zarah |
| b |
Babylonian Talmud |
| BB |
Bava Batra |
| BM |
Bava Metsiʿa |
| BemR |
Bemidbar Rabbah |
| Ber |
Berakhot |
| BerR |
Bereshit Rabbah |
| Hal |
Challah |
| Ed |
ʿEduyot |
| EkhR |
Ekhah Rabbah |
| Er |
ʿEruvin |
| Git |
Gittin |
| Hag |
Chagigah |
| Hul |
Chullin |
| Ker |
Keritot |
| Ket |
Ketubbot |
| LeqT |
Leqach Tov |
| m |
Mishnah |
| Mak |
Makkot |
| Meg |
Megillah |
| MekhY |
Mekhilta de-Rabbi Yishmaʿʾel |
| MekhSh |
Mekhilta de-Rabbi Shimʿon b. Yochai |
| Men |
Menachot |
| MidMish |
Midrash Mishle |
| MidTan |
Midrash Tannaʾim |
| MidTeh |
Midrash Tehillim |
| Miq |
Miqwaʾot |
| MQ |
Moʿed Qatan |
| Nid |
Niddah |
| Ohal |
Ohalot |
| Pes |
Pesachim |
| PesRab |
Pesiqta Rabbati |
| PRE |
Pirqe de-Rabbi Eliʿezer |
| Qid |
Qiddushin |
| QohR |
Qohelet Rabbah |
| RuthR |
Ruth Rabbah |
| San |
Sanhedrin |
| Sem |
Semachot |
| SER |
Seder Eliyahu Rabbah |
| SEZ |
Seder Eliyahu Zuta |
| Shab |
Shabbat |
| Shevi |
Sheviʿit |
| Shevu |
Shevuʿot |
| ShirR |
Shir ha-Shirim Rabbah |
| SifBem |
Sifre Bemidbar |
| SifDev |
Sifre Devarim |
| SOR |
Seder ʿOlam Rabbah |
| Sot |
Sotah |
| Suk |
Sukkah |
| t |
Tosefta |
| Tam |
Tamid |
| Tan |
Tanchuma |
| TanB |
Tanchuma Buber |
| Tem |
Temurah |
| Ter |
Terumot |
| WayR |
Wayiqra Rabbah |
| y |
Yerushalmi |
| Yev |
Yevamot |
| Yom |
Yoma |
| Zev |
Zevachim |