Abbasids 119
Abel 345n494
Achilles 190
Adalbero 201
Adana 290
Adhemar of Le Puy 18 , 22 , 33n129 , 49 , 129n58 , 135 , 171 , 177 , 183 , 208 , 219 , 219n460 , 219n461 , 220 –222 , 220n464 , 222n444–446 , 225 –226 , 229 , 240 , 281n176 , 310 , 311 , 313 –314 , 315n347 , 356 , 361
Adrian II 102
Adrianople, Battle of 177
Aelfric or Eynsham 305n293
Aerschot, Count of 289
Africa 344
Agulani 204
Ahmad ibn Marwān 234
al-‘Aẓīmī 328
Alberic of Trois-Fontaines 142n108
Alberic, cleric 215
Albert of Aachen 19 , 20 , 22 , 25 , 26 , 28 , 31 , 34n131 , 35n140 , 37 , 37n152 , 38 , 38n154–155 , 39n161 , 41n164 , 47 , 49n200 , 51 , 129n58 , 131 , 134 –135 , 141 , 142n105 , 146 , 154 –155 , 157 , 167 , 189 , 198 , 199n374 , 204 , 220 , 220n464 , 222 , 225 , 230 , 236 , 245n32 , 270 –272 , 273n149 , 275 , 277 –280 , 277n159 , 280n169 , 284 , 289 –292 , 296n241 , 298n253 , 301 , 306 –309 , 318 , 324 , 326n406 , 336 , 338
Alemanni 68
al-Kindī 340
Almace 224
Almes, Saracen knight 193n345
Amalechians 256
Amalric I of Jerusalem 40
Amalric II 54
Amatus of Montecassino 337
Anazir 255
André de Montbard 53n219
Anonymous, author of the Gesta Francorum 17 –19 , 21 –25 , 23n83 , 24n87 , 27 , 32 , 34 , 36 , 41 , 44 , 134 , 155 , 157 –159 , 163n197 , 195 , 198 , 201 , 205 –206 , 233 , 233n523 , 235 , 246 , 257 –258 , 279 , 284 , 296 –297 , 301 , 306 , 308 –309 , 314 , 321 –322 , 324 –325 , 350n514 , 352 , 352n527
Antioch 4n6 , 19 , 22n77 , 23 , 27 , 29 , 34 –36 , 37n147 , 38n154 , 48 , 49n203 , 51 , 81 , 101 , 117 , 117n9 , 119n19 , 120 , 129n58 , 132 , 135 , 135n81 , 148 , 153 –160 , 167n221 , 169 –171 , 173 , 177 , 180 , 182 , 190 , 194 , 194n351 , 198 , 198n368 , 200 , 204 , 205 , 214 , 215 , 220 , 221 , 226 , 228 , 229 , 233 , 233n524 , 234 , 241 , 243 , 251n60 , 252 , 265 , 268 , 268n127 , 272 –275 , 281 , 282 , 286 , 289 , 290 , 293 , 295 , 298 , 300 –302 , 306 –311 , 313 –315 , 319 –321 , 324 , 328 , 333 , 336 , 356
Antioch, Siege of 34 , 38n154 , 48 , 101 , 120 , 148 , 154 , 198n368 , 272 –274 , 281 , 282 , 285 , 300 , 302 , 308 , 321
Antiochus 345n494
Arius 344
Atanas of Almeria 188
Atlit 81
Augustine 12n34 , 56 , 61 , 62 –64 , 67 , 70n46 , 73n57 , 81 , 87n123 , 88n124 , 91 , 93n148 , 94n151 , 111 , 278 , 342
Auxerre 241
Aymar le Moine 48
Azaz 155
Baghdad 329
Bahira or Sergius 340
Baldwin of Boulogne or Baldwin I of Jerusalem 29 , 55 , 148 –149 , 154 –155 , 160 , 138 , 167n216 , 225 , 289 –292 , 290n220 , 313n334 , 333n437 , 335
Baldwin III of Jerusalem 44
Balwin IV of Jerusalem 40
Balian of Ibelin 294
Baltic Sea 232
Barabbas 345n494
Barbara, Saint 314
Barbastro 103
Barnon of Glos 145
bataille de cel 152
Batard de Bouillon 47n190
Baudoin de Sebourc 47n190
Baudri or Baldric of Dol, also Baudri or Baldric of Bourgueil 20 , 25 , 29 –34 , 30n117 , 32n126 , 36 , 42n164 , 46 , 48n191 , 97 , 99 , 105 , 133 , 156 , 160 , 166 –168 , 171 , 171n248 , 173 , 196 , 198 –199 , 228 , 233 , 233n523 , 245 , 246 , 249 –250 , 252 , 256 –258 , 261 , 263 , 273n150 , 275n153 , 283 –284 , 290n220 , 300 , 308n304 , 309 , 323 –324 , 326 , 335 , 347n499 , 349
Beatrix 47
Belacane, Queen of Zazamanc 193
Belek Ghazi 148
Belgrade 154
bellum iustum or just war 58 , 84n103 , 88n124 , 91n138 , 96 , 111n226 , 113 , 162 ; (just war) 6n9 , 57 , 62 , 64 , 67 , 77 , 81 , 84 , 87 , 90 –93 , 91n139 , 95 , 97 , 110 –111 , 259 , 269
Benedict of Modena 103
Bernard of Clairvaux 53n219 , 59 , 84 , 95 , 105 , 232n515 , 255n82 , 259n97 , 262n109 , 266 , 268 , 279n164 , 318
Bernard of Sédirac 233
Bernard, treasurer of Saint-Pierre de Corbie 41n165
Blaise, Saint 314n341
Bohemond II of Antioch 268
Bohemond of Taranto 4 , 8n18 , 22 , 22n77 , 23 , 23n84 , 29 , 33 , 33n129 , 36 ,39n160–62 , 69 , 90n136 , 118 , 120n22 , 132 –133 , 133n78 , 135 , 148 , 154 –155 , 158 –159 , 166 –167 , 167n221 , 169 –171 , 176 , 188 , 190n332 , 198n372 , 204 –205 , 220 , 222n476 , 225 , 229n501 , 233 –234 , 236 , 243 , 248 , 248n49 , 250 , 264 –265 , 265n116 , 268 , 278 , 279n162 , 286 , 289 –292 , 296 , 299 , 308 , 310n320 , 311 , 314 , 315n348 , 324 , 333n437 , 338n452 , 355
Bonaventura 106
Bulgaria 177
Burchard of Worms 71 , 74 , 74n60 , 74n62 , 75 , 75n63–64 , 77 –83 , 77n73 , 79n83 , 83n100 , 85 –87 , 89 –90 , 111 , 266
burning of churches 269
Canaan 349n512
Canaanites 66
canon law 7n9 , 10n25 , 15n56 , 16 , 56 , 57 , 61 , 70 , 71 , 74 , 74n62 , 90 , 95 –96 , 112 , 113n230 , 139n97 , 144 , 150 , 162 , 213 , 231 , 259 , 262 , 317
captivity 14 , 34 , 51 , 65 , 77 , 85 , 101n180 , 107 , 120 , 131 , 148 –149 , 153 –155 , 154n154 , 157 –160 , 160n188 , 170 , 205 , 209n420 , 224n480 , 232 , 235 –236 , 252n68 , 253n74 , 255 , 268 , 273
Cathars 174
Cephalia 156
Cerami, Battle of 103n190
Chanson d’Antioche 19 , 22 , 38 , 38n155 , 39n162 , 42 , 47 –51 , 51n210 , 52n211 , 47n191 , 48n193 , 48n198 , 163 , 167 , 174 , 182 , 184 , 188 , 190 , 195 , 199 , 200 , 200n379 , 221 , 222 , 229 –230 , 234n522–523 , 245n32 , 263n109 , 272 , 282 , 285 , 298 , 310 , 348 –349
Chanson de Jérusalem 47 , 48n197 , 50 , 51 , 137 , 138 , 142n108 , 149 , 163 , 174 , 183 , 188 , 193 , 196 , 199n372 , 200n378 , 223n480 , 224n480 , 226 , 298 , 303 , 311 , 314 , 329
Chanson de Roland 43 , 43n173 , 46 , 171 –172 , 193n345 , 199 , 202 , 204 , 207 , 222 , 304 , 310 –311 , 348 , 348n506
Chanson des Rois Baudoin 47
Charles Martel 102
Chastel Rouge 313
children 8 , 16n59 , 65 , 80 , 119 , 153n152 , 154 , 158 , 159 , 164 , 191 , 195 , 205 , 206 , 250 , 261 , 263 , 271 , 271n141 , 272 , 275 –278 , 282n181 , 287 , 297 , 299 , 315 , 327 , 354
Chios 160
Christine de Pizan 53n218
Cistercians 243n15
communion 84n107 , 85 , 85n113 , 86n114 , 86n116 , 87n123 , 90 , 103 , 109n220 , 182 , 214 , 279n165 , 316 , 317 , 355 , 357
confession 57 , 71 –73 , 71n51 , 72n53 , 73n55 , 75n64 , 80n87 , 95 , 104 , 105n198 , 112 , 141 , 152 , 182 –183 , 183n310 , 207 , 207n408 , 214 , 223n480 , 301 , 316 , 317n359
Conon de Béthune 52
Constantinople 4 , 7 , 24n85 , 34n138 , 109 , 151 , 163n197 , 177 , 203 , 204 , 215 , 251n65 , 294n234 , 296 , 361
Corbadas 188
Cordoban martyrs 339n461
corpse 31 , 129n58 , 130 , 134 , 136 , 137 , 143 , 150 , 151 , 156 , 163 , 173 , 229 , 272 –273 , 273n150 , 282 , 282n180 , 285 –286 , 286n202 , 292
Corsabrix 224
crucifix 191
Dan 340
Danes 157n171
Day of Judgement 221
declaration of war 61
Devol 265
Diarmait Mac Murchada 287
Diocletian 345n494
Domitian, Saint 314
Duqaq, Shams al-Muluk 4n6
Durand of Clermont 248
Durendal 68n37
Edmund, Saint 305
Eleanor of Aquitaine 169n228
Elioxe 47
Ennius 28
Erlembald of Milan 208
Erling “Skakke” Ormsson 273n151
Estoire de guerre sainte 48
Ethiopia 344
Ethiopians 273
Eucharist. see Communion
Eulogius of Cordoba 340
Eunomians 344
Eustace, Saint 306
Eutychians 344
Evremar 225
falcons 314
Feirefiz 193
Field of Blood. see Ager sanguinis
Fin d’Elias 47
Fineplais 195
Folcmar 39
Fordington 241
Forty Soldiers 305
France 3 , 4 , 16 , 21n75 , 31n119 , 32 , 34 , 35 , 40 , 41 , 43n173 , 47 , 49 , 51 , 56n230 , 96 , 109n223 , 110 , 115n4 , 122 , 139 , 150n139 , 157n171 , 164n201 , 172 , 180 , 219 , 244 , 245 , 247 , 248 , 255 , 265 , 265n116 , 300 , 335 , 340n467 , 341
Fredegar 341
Fulcher of Chartres 17 –21 , 25 , 26n96 , 27 , 27n108 , 27n112 , 29 –30 , 30n117 , 33n131 , 35 , 37 , 41 , 42n164 , 46 , 54 , 97 , 131 , 154 , 157 , 160 , 160n188 , 180n287 , 200 , 206n404 , 222 , 234 , 246 , 246n33 , 249 –250 , 252 , 257 –258 , 261 , 268 , 274n151 , 283 , 285 , 298 , 300n261 , 300n268–269 , 309 , 309n312 , 313n334 , 314 , 321 –322 , 350 , 352 –353
Fulk III Nerra of Anjou 243
Fulk IV le Réchin of Anjou 44
Fulk of Neuilly 52n213
Ganelon 193
Gaston IV of Bearn 205
Gaubert the Norman 48n193
Gautier of Compiègne 343n484
Gaza, Battle of 148
Geldern 230
Genoa 103
Geoffrey of Coutances 218
Geoffroi Le Tort 55n225
Gerald of Aurillac, Saint 164n201
Gerard of Avesnes 278
Gerbert of Aurillac 100n174
Gesta Antiochenorum 48
Gesta Francorum 17 –23 , 21n74 , 22n77 , 24n87 , 25 , 32 –37 , 38n154 , 41n164 , 44 , 48 , 151 , 156 –158 , 166 , 167 , 176 , 195 , 197 , 201 –204 , 206 , 220 , 222n476 , 233 , 238 , 246 , 257 , 258 , 262n109 , 265n116 , 266 , 279 , 284 , 296 , 301 , 307n302 , 308n304 , 309n314 , 312n332 , 314n341 , 333n438 , 349 –350 , 350n514 , 352n527 , 353
Gilboa, Battle of 145
Godfrey of Bouillon 4 , 19 , 29 , 34 , 39 , 39n161 , 40 , 55 , 69 , 118 , 122 , 137 , 138 , 138n93 , 141 , 149 , 152 –153 , 155 , 157 , 163 , 165n204 , 166 –167 , 167n216 , 167n219 , 174 , 176 , 184 , 191 , 195 , 203 , 208 , 223n480 , 226 , 239n1 , 260n102 , 271 , 272 –278 , 277n160 , 281 , 290 , 295 –296 , 304 , 306n296 , 307 , 313 , 315n348 , 321 , 326 , 333n437 , 361
Godfrey of Viterbo 340n465
Gog and Magog 64
Gormont et Isembart 193
Gothia 342n478
Gottshalk 39
Gouffrier of Lastours 48n193
Grail or Graal 303
Greek fire 191
Gregory III 102
Gregory IV, Armenian Catholicos 143
Gualo 170
Gui de Thourotte 52
Guibert of Nogent 16n59 , 20 , 25 , 28 –29 , 30n117 , 31 –32 , 31n122 , 32n127 , 33n131 , 34 –36 , 46 , 97 , 130n58 , 132 –133 , 135 , 157 , 163 , 164 , 166 , 167 , 198 , 209n422 , 214 –215 , 219 , 219n461 , 220 , 231n504 , 233 –234 , 244 –246 , 246n33 , 250 –251 , 253 , 255 , 258 –259 , 259n98 , 261 –262 , 273 , 281 , 284 , 284n195 , 296 , 299 , 301 , 306n296 , 308 –309 , 308n304 , 312 , 323 –324 , 335 , 339 , 343 –348 , 356
Guibourc or Orable 193n345
Guido of Ferrara 209
Gunther of Bamberg 207
Guy Troussel of Monthéry 101
Hardham 241
Hariulf of Saint-Riquier 193
Harold of Gloucester 281n173
Hartmann of Swabia 122
Haute cour 55
heaven 15 , 89 , 94 , 101 , 104 , 105 , 170 , 183 , 214 , 243 , 261 , 277 , 304 , 305 , 307 , 309 , 310n316 , 311 , 313n339 , 314 , 314n341 , 331 , 332 , 332n430 , 344 , 345
Helmold von Bosau 49n200
Henry d’Esch 122
Herluin 203
Hilary, Saint 248n45
Hittites 66
Holofernes 345n494
Holy Land 4 , 31 , 52n214 , 54n219 , 83 , 96 , 97 , 100 , 100n175 , 101 , 102n183 , 106n208 , 107 , 113n229 , 115 , 173 –175 , 176n269 , 204 , 215 , 219n460 , 236 , 241 , 250 , 252 , 258 , 260 , 273n151 , 281 , 292 , 293n230 , 316 , 319 , 333 , 334 , 338
Holy Sepulchre 5n7 , 6 , 28 , 29 , 31 , 49 , 55 , 99n178 , 104 , 130 , 138 , 142n108 , 166 , 172n250 , 179 , 208 , 243 , 243n20 , 249 , 254n77 , 256n87 , 262 , 277 , 278 , 278n160 , 302 , 328 , 338
Homer 46
homicide XI , 1 , 12 –13 , 12n34 , 57 , 73n57 , 74 –77 , 75n66 , 79 , 81n90 , 82 , 82n95 , 83 , 85 , 85n111 , 87n118 , 90 –91 , 91n139 , 111 , 112 , 139 , 139n97 , 141 , 144 , 144n115 , 146 , 150n140 , 208n414 , 237 , 255n82 , 260 , 264 , 266 , 269 , 279n164 , 355
horses 11 , 54 , 68 –69 , 76 , 79 , 80 , 86 , 120n22 , 120 –122 , 122n26 , 122n28 , 124 , 125 , 136 –138 , 143 , 150 –151 , 158 , 163 –167 , 170 , 180 , 182 –184 , 186 –191 , 196 , 198 , 202 , 204 , 216 , 221 , 224 , 226 , 241 , 275 , 277n160 , 278 , 283 , 284 , 288 , 293 , 294 , 297 , 314 , 314n341 , 321 , 322 , 331 , 332 , 332n430 , 335 , 357
Hueschin 271
Hugh of Avranches 45n176
Hugh of Fleury 344n490
Hugh of Grandmesnil 243n19
Hugh of Montpinçon 243n19
Hugh of St Cher 106
Hugh of St Victor 106
Hugues de Payens 53n219
Hugues le Bidoul 168
Ibn Khaldūn 328
idol 335 , 347 , 347n498–500
Ilger Bigod 243
Ilghazi 148
impalement 253
infidels 61 , 82n95 , 84 , 92 , 97 , 115 , 198 , 202 , 232n516 , 231 , 234 , 258n95 , 260 , 282 , 296 , 327 , 335 , 352n520 , 353 , 356 , 357 , 358
Innocent III 70n47 , 102n183 , 105 , 106 , 106n208 , 113n229 , 176 , 176n269 , 207n407 , 248n44 , 261 , 261n104 , 334 , 351
intention 9 , 10 , 59 , 62 , 64 , 72 , 75 , 77 , 78 , 80 , 82 , 85 , 87 , 91 , 94n152 , 95 , 96 , 98n165 , 100 , 112 , 134 , 141 , 144 , 210 , 237 , 250n55 , 259n98 , 267 , 277 , 308n304 , 309 , 354 –355 , 359
invidia. see envy
Isaac Ducas Komnenos 149
Isaac, son of Abraham 342n475
Jacob 334
James of Ibelin 55n225
Jerusalem 4 –6 , 4n6 , 5n7 , 19 –20 , 25 , 27 –29 , 36 , 37 , 39 –41 , 39n161 , 46 , 47n192 , 48 , 51 , 55 , 87 , 93 , 98n168 , 99 –102 , 99n172 , 100n175 , 101n180 , 104 , 108 , 115 , 117 –120 , 117n7 , 119n17 , 119n19 , 129 –130 , 129n57 , 130n60 , 138 –139 , 142 , 142n168 , 146 , 149 , 156 , 157 , 160 , 171 , 172n250 , 173 , 174 , 180 , 205 , 220 , 222 , 224n480 , 227 , 229n499 , 235 , 240 , 241 , 241n9 , 243 –244 , 243n19 , 243n20 , 246 , 251 , 252 , 253n71 , 256 –258 , 256n87 , 259n98 , 263 –265 , 267 –269 , 272 , 274 , 275 , 278 , 280 , 282n180 , 285 , 287n206 , 291 –293 , 296 , 292n225 , 299 , 302 , 304 , 307 –308 , 315 , 318 –322 , 320n379 , 321n380 , 322n384 , 325 , 326 , 328 –334 , 336 –339 , 338n456 , 343 , 347n499 , 351 , 352 , 356 –357 , 361
Jews 39 , 58 , 65 , 66 , 80 , 84 , 89 , 93 , 96n157 , 113 , 160 , 167n219 , 177 , 192 , 230 , 231 , 231n509 , 235 , 255 , 255n85 , 260n102 , 262 , 275 , 279n164–65 , 279 –281 , 281n173 , 281n176 , 299 , 320 , 323n390 , 328 , 337 , 342n475
jihad 108
John Chrysostom 13n34
John II Komnenos 154
John of Salisbury 177
John VIII 102
John XII 103
Joyeuse 194n348
Joscelin II of Edessa 268
Joshua ben Hananiah 66
Judas Maccabeus 167n219
Judea 275
Judges 64
just war. see bellum iustum
Kaloyan, Tsar 177
Kerbogha 7 , 7n13 , 122 , 152 , 158 , 177 , 193 –195 , 197 –198 , 198n368 , 200n379 , 203 –205 , 220 , 225 , 229 , 235 , 282 , 307 , 317 , 348 –349
Kerpen 230
Kingdom of Jerusalem 4 , 26 , 28 , 41 , 54 –56 , 101 , 101n180 , 113n230 , 114 , 125n49 , 144 , 154 , 166 , 167n216 , 184 , 189n328 , 199 , 201 , 211 , 225 , 236n537 , 252 , 264 , 289 , 294 , 299n261 , 313n334 , 350 , 351
Kitāb al-jihād 328
La Garde-Freinet 305
lance 14n43 , 15 , 15n50 , 123 –124 , 123n38 , 127 , 151 , 161 , 164 , 178 , 183 , 184 , 188 , 188n323 , 189 , 196 , 202 , 202n390 , 206 , 216 , 219 –221 , 221n471 , 221n472 , 224n480 , 237 , 243 , 292 , 302 , 314 , 314n344
Lancelot-Grail 188
Langeais 243
Leges Henrici Primi 150
Leo IV 102
Les Enfances Godefroi 47
Libya 344
Liutprand of Cremona 341
Llibre de contemplació en Déu 267
Louis VI 35n139
Louis VII 244n21
Lucifer 152
luxuria 270
Ma’arrat al-Nu’mān 90n136 , 137n89 , 140 , 155 , 159 , 214 , 235n533 , 279 , 284 , 284n195 , 320 , 320n378 , 338n452
Mabel Talvas 139n96
Macedonia 151
Magometh 351
Magyars 342
Mahdia 103
Mahon 348
Mahumeth, son of the Prince of Antioch 155
Mainz 280
maleficentia 67
Mamlukes 4
Manasses of Reims 33
Manes 344
manslaughter 1 , 74 , 77 , 77n74 , 78 , 83 , 84n106 , 85 –86 , 86n113 , 111 –112 , 141 , 144 , 150 , 152 , 152n146 , 291
Maraclea 313
Margaret of Beverley 120
Maria Komnene 294
Marino Sanudo 339n460
Mars 347
Mathilda of Tuscany 209
Mattathias of the Maccabees 181
Melchisedek 345n494
Melfi, Council of 248n49
Melisende of Jerusalem 243
mendicants 232
Merovingians 68
Methone 160
Michael VIII Palaiologos 7
Milon 224
Moers 230
Mongols 328
Monte Cassino 179
Mort Godefroi 47
Moses Maimonides 66
murder 12n34 , 13n37 , 253n71 , 67 , 75 , 77 , 78n81 , 84 , 85 , 139 , 139n97 , 141 , 144 , 145 , 152 , 225 , 226 , 270 , 277 –278 , 281n173 , 292 , 341
Murglaie 138
Muslims 4n6 , 6 , 31 , 55 , 74 , 85 , 96n157 , 100n175 , 101n180 , 106 –108 , 113n230 , 115 , 118 , 127 , 129n56 , 130 , 130n60 , 132 , 134 , 138 , 140 , 143 –144 , 152 , 156 , 157 , 157n168 , 160 , 162 , 187n320 , 192 , 194 , 200 , 200n384 , 201 , 201n386 , 204 , 214 , 216 , 228 , 232 –233 , 232n514 , 236 , 237 , 252 , 252n66 , 254 , 255 , 263 , 269 , 269 –271 , 275 , 279n162 , 282 , 282n183 , 289n215 , 299 , 320 , 322 , 323n390 , 325 , 328 , 329 , 335 –338 , 338n452 , 340 –344 , 348 –353 , 357 , 358
Napoleon 5
Nebuchadnezzar 345n494
Nero 345n494
Nestorians 344
New Testament 67
Nicea, Siege of 29 , 42 , 119 , 117 , 135 , 159 , 170 , 188 , 194 , 194n351 , 233 , 233n522 , 285 , 300 , 307 , 307n302 , 308 , 309 , 313 , 333n347 , 361
Nicolaus von Jeroschin 49n200
non-combatants. civilians 11 , 61 , 83 , 80 , 94 , 119 , 119n18 , 123 , 128 , 145 , 155 –156 , 157 , 158 , 165 , 191 , 204 , 206 , 238 , 248n44 , 263 , 271 , 283 , 309 , 320 , 333n437 , 355
Normandy 5 , 29 , 49 , 53 , 53n216 , 56n230 , 71 , 110 , 112 , 116n4 , 118 , 141 , 150 , 163 , 169 , 217 , 217n453 , 218 , 251 , 300
Normans 16 , 18 , 19 , 23 , 23n85 , 37 , 37n148 , 43n173 , 53 , 103 , 103n190 , 123 , 139 –141 , 143 –144 , 144n115 , 149 , 151 , 212 , 213 , 214 , 217 , 236 , 248 , 284 , 285 , 287 , 290 , 297 , 300 , 337 , 350n514
Northumbria 272
nudus corpus 187n320
Numayr 128
Obadiah 236
Odo of Châtillon. see Urban II
Olivier 224
Orable or Guibourc 193n345
Orderic Vitalis 25 , 28 , 31 , 36 , 44 , 44n176 , 45 , 53n216 , 110 , 141 , 145 , 151 , 169 , 173 , 218 , 253n72 , 297
Orkneyinga Saga 273n151
Osbern 145
Oswald, Saint 305
Pagan Peverel 241
pagans 4 , 11 , 58 , 60 , 61 , 66 , 68 , 68n39 , 69n40 , 74 , 76 , 77 , 84 , 85 , 85n111 , 98 , 100n174 , 112 , 113 , 132 , 140 , 167 , 167n219 , 184 , 186 , 200 , 207 , 210 , 211n431 , 214 , 223 , 232n515 , 234 , 250 , 252 , 252n69 , 253n73 , 254 , 259 , 264 , 271 , 279n165 , 282n183 , 284n195 , 298 , 300 , 300n266 , 305 , 322 , 336 , 345 , 346 , 348 , 348n501 , 353 , 354 , 356
Palermo 217
Paris, Templar brother 80
pax Dei 110
Pechenegs 203
Pelagius 344
penance 49 , 57 , 71 , 71n52 , 72n53 , 73n54 , 73n56 , 75n65 , 77n73–74 , 78n78 , 78n80–81 , 72 –79 , 81 , 83 –86 , 84n107 , 85n111–12 , 86n114–15 , 86n117 , 89 , 90 , 92 , 103 –106 , 112 , 141 –143 , 179 , 180 , 182 , 211 , 215 , 256 , 257n92 , 258n95 , 266 , 269 , 279n165 , 299 , 303 , 307 , 308 , 318 , 355
penitentials 16 , 71 , 71n51 , 73 , 73n55 , 73n56 , 74 –75 , 74 , 75n64 , 75n68 , 81 , 83 , 86n113 , 87 , 112 , 269 , 269n134
Perizzites 66
persecution 81 , 84 , 89 , 92 , 92n144 , 93 , 93n147 , 208 , 252 , 254n79 , 256n87 , 257n91 , 260n102 , 263 , 279 –281 , 302 , 304n281
Persia 138
Peter the Hermit 39 , 49 , 49n200 , 50 , 131 , 152 , 157 , 163 , 163n197 , 174 , 198 , 198n372 , 203 , 217 , 224n480 , 229 , 229n501 , 230n504 , 241 , 245n32 , 265 , 285 –286 , 286n202 , 306 , 308 , 311n320 , 323n393 , 338
Peter von Dusburg 49n200
Pharaoh 349n512
Piere Chape 55
Pilate, Pontius 303
pilgrimage. peregrinatio 5 , 5n7 , 6 , 6n8 , 10 , 25 , 29 , 34 , 49 , 54n219 , 58 , 99 –101 , 99n172 , 100n175 , 104 , 105 , 130 , 142 , 172n250 , 179 , 180 , 207 , 219n460 , 228 , 243 , 244n21 , 251 , 257 , 258n95 , 259 , 269 , 277 , 293 , 299 , 304 , 338 , 349
pilgrim. peregrinatio
,
peregrinus 41 , 47 , 99 , 100 , 120 , 123 , 129 , 129n57–58 , 142 , 150 , 163 –164 , 163n197 , 171 , 174 –175 , 206n404 , 243 , 244n21 , 258 , 262 , 271 , 280 , 286n202 , 290 , 292 , 296 –297 , 301 , 304 , 322 , 338 , 343 , 352 , 355 , 359
Pinehas 298
Piniel 188
Plantamor 138
Plato 46
Policraticus 177
Porphyry 46
prayer 18 , 36 , 72 , 76 , 86n114 , 94 , 94n153 , 95 , 101 , 105 , 106 , 129n58 , 164 , 167n216 , 168 , 168n224 , 171n249 , 180 , 183 , 191 , 206 –207 , 211 , 214 , 218 , 220 , 228 , 230 , 239 , 243 –244 , 243n19 , 256 , 264 , 277 , 300 , 301 , 348 , 351 , 355
pride. superbia 10 , 12 , 97 , 101 , 169 , 177 , 189 , 237 , 250 , 257 , 258 , 264 , 266 –268 , 270 , 289 , 295 , 315 , 317 , 324 , 326 , 355
Prise d’Acre 47
Prometheus 342n475
Psalms 38 , 64 , 79n82 , 93n147 , 129n58 , 180n295 , 227 , 239 , 239n5 , 240n5 , 244 , 253 , 255n82 , 275 , 275n156 , 279 , 314 , 316n351 , 334 , 342 , 349n512
Publius Syrus 28
Quantum praedecessores 263
Quia maior 176
Rainalt of Beauvais 183n310
Rainoart 193
Ralph or Radulf of Caen 18 –20 , 25 , 28 , 31 , 33n131 , 36 –37 , 122n28 , 142 , 156 –157 , 159 , 160 , 165 –167 , 169 , 179 , 182 , 190 , 190n332 , 194n351 , 197 , 221 , 227 –228 , 233n523 , 235 –236 , 251 , 282 , 283n181 , 284 –285 , 293 , 296 , 309 , 324 , 330 , 335 , 337n451 , 346 , 347n498 , 348 , 352n527
Ralph of Gael 142
Ramadan 329
Raoul of Cambrai 188
rape 2 , 12 , 12n34 , 13 , 13n37 , 139 , 141 , 141n101 , 144 , 150 , 151 , 177 , 253n71 , 253 , 270 , 271 , 289 , 297 –299 , 298n252–53 , 301 , 331 , 341 , 343 , 344 , 355
Raul of Tiberias 55
Ravendel (Ravanda Kalesi) 291
Raymond of Aguilers 17 –21 , 25 –28 , 26n97 , 27n106 , 34 , 41 , 129n58 , 148 , 157 , 174 , 182 , 221 , 233n523 , 236 , 252 , 253 , 260n102 , 282 –284 , 282n183 , 284n196 , 289 , 302 –303 , 309 , 311 , 312n333 , 314 , 321 –323 , 325 , 352 –353 , 357
Raymond of Saint-Gilles or Raymond of Toulouse 23 , 26 , 39n161 , 49 , 107 , 122 , 148 , 156 –57 , 159 , 166 , 176 , 219 –220 , 248 , 248n47 , 261n104 , 289 , 289n218 , 315n348 , 321 , 333n437
Regensburg 230
Regino of Prüm 287
remissio peccatum/peccatorum 103 –105 , 104n196 , 106n208 , 109 , 179 , 257 –258 , 257n92 , 258n93 , 258n95 , 307 –308
Retour de Cornumarant 47
Richard I of England or Richard Lionheart 48 , 117n2 , 140 , 143 , 149 , 157n168 , 200 , 229n502 , 288n213 , 288n217 , 294
Ridwan of Aleppo (Fakhr al-Mulk Ridwan) 4n6
Robert Curthose. see Robert of Normandy
Robert Fitz-Gerard 204
Robert of Flamborough 73n55
Robert of Flanders 4 , 29 , 31 , 35 , 39n161 , 157 , 171 , 180 , 205 , 223n480 , 243 , 248n47 , 251 , 296 , 304 , 307 , 313 , 315n348 , 333n437 , 335 , 338
Robert of Normandy or Robert Curthose 4 , 29 , 36 , 39n161 , 169 , 188 , 217 , 243 , 248n47 , 313 , 315n348 , 333n437
Robert of Reims or Robert the Monk 18n63 , 19 –23 , 21n74 , 25 , 26n98 , 28 –36 , 30n117 , 31n122 , 33n129 , 47 , 51 , 98 , 122 , 129n58 , 130 , 133 –134 , 159 –160 , 162 , 166 –167 , 170 , 173 , 177 , 185 , 194n351 , 195n358 , 214 , 220 , 222 , 233n523 , 234 , 245 –247 , 245n33 , 249 –250 , 252 –254 , 256n87 , 257 –258 , 261 , 262n109 , 284 , 293n232 , 299 , 308 –309 , 311 , 313 , 314n341 , 322 –324 , 323n389 , 335 , 349 , 356
Rodolf, monk 255n82
Roger Ahmad 236
Roger Borsa 248n49
Roger of Howden 272
Roger of Montgomery 145
Roger of Sicily 236
Rognvald of Orkney 273n151
Romania 52n213
Rouen 30n117
Rufinus of Bologna 211n431
Russians 5
Saint-Denis 26n98
Saint-Germain-de-Fly 230n504
Saint-Symeon, port 137n89
salvation 1 , 6 , 28n108 , 58 , 64 , 72 , 89 , 95 , 97 , 98 , 109 , 111 , 178 , 249 , 259 , 279 , 288 , 288n211 , 302 , 307 , 308n304 , 309 , 317 , 355 , 359
Samos 160
Samson 188
Saracens or Agarens 4 ,7 , 10 –11 , 19 , 31 , 65n23 , 66 , 70n44 , 74 , 80n86 , 85 , 89 , 93 , 93n146 , 103 , 113 , 126 , 132 –133 , 135 , 137 –138 , 143 , 145 , 152 , 154 , 154n154 , 157n173 , 158 , 163 , 170n236 , 173 –174 , 177 , 179 , 181n300 , 184 , 184n317 , 188 , 189n328 , 190 –195 , 193n345 , 198n371–72 , 199 –205 , 199n377 , 202n389 , 216n451 , 220 , 224 , 226 , 232 –234 , 232n514 , 233n522 , 237 , 241 , 244n73 , 254 , 260 , 270 –273 , 270n138 , 272n148 , 273n151 , 275 , 277 –278 , 277n160 , 282 , 282n180 , 282n183 , 284 , 284n195 , 285n198 , 287 , 288n213 , 298 , 298n256 , 305 , 320n376 , 321 –324 , 321n381 , 322n386 , 329 , 333 , 335 , 339n461 , 342 –343 , 342n476 , 342n478 , 346 , 347n499 , 348 –353 , 355 , 357 –358
Sarah 93 , 342 , 342n475–76
Scylla and Kharybdis 324n393
Second Crusade 43 , 93 , 102 , 131 , 140 , 174 , 176n273 , 193 , 214 , 255n82 , 260 , 263 , 264 , 268 , 284n192 , 285 , 305n287
Second Lateran Council 96n158
self-violation 170
Sennacherib 66
Seon, king 349n512
Sergius or Bahira 340
severed heads 19 , 70 , 132 –135 , 141 , 145 , 147 –148 , 159 , 187 , 189 , 198 , 200 –201 , 204 –205 , 220 –221 , 252 , 271 –272 , 275 –276 , 287 , 290 , 292 , 301 , 306n296 , 314 , 322 , 324n393 , 326 , 327
Shayzar 128
Sigebert of Gembloux 344n490
Siglorel 224
Simon Magus 345n494
sin 5 , 7 , 12 , 12n32 , 54 , 57 , 59 , 62 –64 , 71 –74 , 71n52 , 73n56 , 78 –84 , 84n107 , 85n111 , 89 , 92 , 93 , 97 , 103 –106 , 106n208 , 109 , 111 , 112 , 141n103 , 135 , 143 , 169 , 177 , 179 , 182 , 209 , 229n500 , 230 , 245 , 256 , 258 –261 , 264 , 266 –269 , 267n121 , 279n165 , 288 –289 , 289n214 , 318n364 , 291 , 300 , 301 , 303 , 307 , 316 –318 , 317 , 327 , 331 , 336 , 340 , 354 , 355 , 357
slaughter 13 , 14 , 66 , 86 , 98 , 114 , 131 , 151 , 155 , 156 , 177 , 184 , 188 , 189 , 203 , 204 , 235 , 259 , 261 , 273 , 275 , 275n156 , 276 –278 , 290 , 299 , 316 , 319 , 320 , 320n378 , 322 , 323 , 325 , 326 , 330 , 331 , 334 , 344 , 356
slavery 13 , 14 , 59 , 65 , 80 , 115 , 115n2 , 140 , 140n98 , 143 , 155 –157 , 157n171 , 159 –160 , 202n389 , 232 , 235 –236 , 236n537 , 252 , 273 , 279 , 319 , 342 , 344
Solomon bar Simson Chronicle 281
Solomon’s Temple. see Temple of Solomon (al-Aqsa)
Spain 4 , 17 , 43n173 , 48 , 78 , 96 , 100 , 104 , 107 , 107n212 , 108 , 143 –145 , 207n407 , 233 , 247 , 337 , 340 –341 , 344
Stabelo 277
stabilitas loci 102
sword 14n43 , 15 , 15n49 , 65 , 67 , 68 , 68n37 , 84 , 90 , 93 , 103 , 122 –124 , 123n36 , 125 , 127 , 128 , 138 , 148 , 151 , 156 , 161 , 163 , 164 , 167 , 170 , 173 , 177 , 178 , 180n295 , 184 , 186 –190 , 194 , 201 –204 , 202n390 , 206 , 216 , 221 , 224 , 226 , 228 , 232 , 237 , 252 , 256 , 271 , 272 , 275 , 284 , 302 , 303 , 308n304 , 309 , 326 , 329 –331 , 350 , 351
Talmud 66n28
Tancred of Hauteville 8n18 , 36 –37 , 39n161 , 135 , 157 , 165 –166 , 169 , 170 , 176 , 179 , 188 –190 , 190n332 , 197 , 205 , 221 , 225 –227 , 290 –292 , 290n220 , 296 , 296n241 , 297 , 324 , 325 , 326n406 , 327 , 330 , 333n437 , 335 , 337 , 337n451 , 347 , 347n499 , 355
Tarragona 104
Tel Mannas 235
Ten Commandments 239
Teoderich, pilgrim 129
theft 2 , 12n34 , 66n28 , 72 , 78 , 80n86 , 87n120 , 139 , 141 , 143 –145 , 144 , 151 , 237 , 270 , 289 , 293 , 297 , 300 , 307 , 355
Theodora Angela 294n234
Thibaut III of Champagne 52
Thiemo of Salzburg 306n296
Thomas of Acre, Saint 131
Toulouse 26
Toussaints 243
Trier 230
Troyes, Council of 54n219
Turbessel (Tel Bāshir) 291
Turks 4n6 , 7 , 7n13 , 19 , 19n64 , 34 , 69 , 99 , 107 , 118 , 119n17 , 121 –122 , 124 , 129n58 , 132 –133 , 133n78 , 135 , 137 , 148 , 149 , 152 , 154 , 158 , 159 , 163 , 187 –189 , 191 , 194 –200 , 197n367 , 198n369 , 198n372 , 200n378 , 204 , 205 , 208 , 220 , 221 , 228 , 233 , 233n523 , 234 , 245 , 252 , 253n72 , 253n76 , 254n79 , 254n81 , 273 , 282 , 286 , 290 , 291 , 294 , 298n253 , 301 , 306n296 , 307 –308 , 313 , 324 , 335 –338 , 341 , 343n282 , 348 , 350 , 350n513 , 352n527 , 353n528
Tutush 4n6
Uffe of Lund 216n450
Urban II, or Odo of Châtillon 7 , 23 , 28 –32 , 30n117 , 31n119 , 35n139 , 41 , 58 –59 , 83 , 89 , 96 , 97n162 , 99 –101 , 103 –104 , 107 –108 , 118 , 159 , 168 , 173 , 179 , 179n287 , 209 –210 , 219 , 232 –233 , 240 , 245 –247 , 246n33 , 246n34 , 248n45 , 248n49 , 249 , 251 , 254 –256 , 255n82 , 256n85 , 258 , 262 –265 , 262n109 , 271 , 307 , 311 , 315 , 315n348 , 329n419 , 343 , 353 , 361
Valhalla 69n40
Vandals 68
Vardar, river 324
vassalage 3 , 57 , 88 , 114 –115 , 115n4 , 139n97 , 141 , 142n108 , 149 , 154n154 , 171 , 172 , 176 , 192 , 194 , 195 , 210 , 212 , 224 , 237 , 257
vengeance 1 , 11 , 14n41 , 15 , 49 , 90 , 140 , 145 , 149 –152 , 152n148 , 162 , 168n227 , 194 , 202 , 225 , 237 , 256n87 , 260 , 260n102 , 261 , 267 , 270 , 275 , 278 , 290 , 292 , 315 , 326n406 , 344 , 354
Venice 177
Victor III 103
Wenrich of Trier 209
William of Auxerre 71n52
William of Gellone, Saint 306
William of Jumièges 145
William of Montreuil 208
William of Newburgh 272
William of Norwich 281n173
William of Tripoli 344n490
William of Tyre 5n7 , 18 –20 , 25 , 26 , 28 , 31 , 33n131 , 34n138 , 39 , 39n162 , 40 –42 , 41n164 , 44 , 46 , 48n197 , 49n200 , 54 , 99n172 , 113n230 , 122 , 129n56 , 133 , 133n78 , 152 , 166 –167 , 167n216 , 174 , 176 , 198n372 , 199 , 230 , 233n523 , 245n32 , 252 –253 , 253n73 , 258n95 , 262 , 262n109 , 266 , 280 , 282 , 297 , 299n261 , 318n369 , 323n393 , 326 –328 , 335 –336 , 338 , 336n447 , 337n451 , 347n497 , 350 –351 , 355
Wulferius 305
Ysaye le triste 201