Index of Subjects
Absolute governments
240
Academy of Fists
5, 6, 102–105, 109–114, 116, 117, 117n48, 122, 124, 125
Accademia roveretana degli Agiati
168, 168n26
Alienation
42
Allegationes
93
Ambassadors
84, 90, 93
Ancien Régime
192
Arbitrator
36, 38
Atheism
10, 62n49, 108, 164
Atheist
72, 107
Austrian dominion
264
Austrian government
102, 112, 120–121, 198, 246
Austrian Lombardy
84, 165
Balance of powers
194, 197
Bourbon government
242
Bourbon monarchy
240
Cameral Sciences (public economy, political economy)
114, 124, 126–129, 216, 235
Canon law see jus canonicum
Caritas
280
Casati law/reform
8, 10, 296
Censorship/self-censorship
105–107, 119, 123, 163, 165, 170, 174, 175, 177, 182, 222
Church (Catholic Church/Church of Rome)
1, 7, 9, 83, 87, 110, 143–146, 154, 161, 163, 173, 182, 196, 214, 261, 263, 275, 290
Civic society
54
Civil society
83, 85–86, 89, 92, 141, 152, 212, 215–216, 218–219, 221, 224
Civilization
149, 155, 224, 261, 278, 279, 295
Civitas maxima
89, 108, 190, 275
Codex
20
College of Jurists
20
Collegio Pio della Sapienza (Perugia)
211
Colonial policy
249
Commerce
113, 125, 140, 215, 224, 280
Trade
86, 93, 113, 125, 144, 154, 190
Commercial law
215
Common good
102, 270, 271, 275–276
Concursus
9, 259, 268–269, 271–272
Congress of Vienna
193, 248
Consensus
259, 268–269, 271, 280
consensus gentium
212
Constitution
81, 149, 153–154, 179, 193–194, 200, 221, 223, 237
of the State
221
Constitutional law
208, 295, 296, 298, 302
Constitutional reform
165
Constitutional science
294
Constitutional state
198
Contract (social contract)
10, 92, 105–106, 109, 114, 115, 121, 123, 249
Contract/contracts
54, 85, 113
Costituzioni di Sua Maestà per l’Università di Torino
232
Criminal justice
103, 104
Criminal law
59n36, 84, 87, 103, 121, 121n62, 123, 127, 191, 208, 215, 219–220
Criminal legislation
240
Cultural climate
182, 208
Cultural mediation
168, 183
Death penalty
103, 111, 122
Debt
259, 275–277, 279, 280
Decretales
20
Despotism
114, 137, 139, 150, 151, 153, 154, 239
Digest
18, 20, 113
Diplomacy
84, 95, 189, 193, 199, 241, 245, 300
Divine Providence
63, 69
Droit de regard
197
Droit des gens (Vattel)
8, 68, 89, 116, 167, 189, 197–198, 200, 244–245, 248, 286, 299, 304
Duties
84–86, 88–89, 92, 94–95, 116–118, 120, 124, 137, 141–142, 208, 220, 222–223, 272, 276, 280, 303
Economic teaching
146
Economics
140, 144, 217, 294
Economy
7, 120, 125, 222
Encyclopédie
7, 108–109, 137, 290
Enemies of mankind/of the human race
65, 115–116
Enlightened monarchy
64
Enlightenment
1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 51, 56, 71, 72, 85, 96, 101, 104, 139, 143–144, 146–147, 149, 192–193, 207–209, 216, 218, 222, 234, 238
Equality
24, 85, 86, 89, 105, 141 (arithmetical equality), 142 (legal), 197–198 (formal), 220, 223, 290
natural equality
31, 64, 223
of states/sovereign equality
275, 279, 300
Ethica generalis
90–91
Ethics (Moral Philosophy)
2, 7, 9, 57–58, 85, 94, 96, 113, 117, 120, 127, 139–141, 144, 156, 162, 214, 221, 234, 270–271, 289–290
Ethnarchic society
275
Ethnarchy
275
Experimental physics
83, 289–290
Faith/fides/trust
30, 31, 37 (public faith)
Family
64, 65, 85, 88, 95, 220 (family law), 248
Feral/Ferality
10, 67, 70, 71
Feudal/Feudalism
20, 143, 144, 146, 147, 149–154
Feudal law
84
Feudal monarchy
152, 153
Foreign policy
194
Freedom
21, 62, 72, 85, 93, 106, 117, 119, 144, 193, 220, 226, 240, 242, 247, 250, 258, 262, 278, 289, 300
German Confederation
194, 199, 223
German Empire
194
Giornale letterario
180
God
63, 70, 72, 88, 94, 107, 120, 168, 181, 212, 213, 216, 218, 226, 259, 261, 262, 265, 269, 270, 272, 273, 274, 279, 280
Government
Form/forms of
84, 95, 150, 151, 221, 223, 241
Habsburg monarchy
167
Habsburg Reforms
6, 88
Happiness
7, 27, 85, 90, 94, 102, 108, 109, 114, 116, 118, 138, 141, 215, 216, 218, 220, 277
Public happiness
102, 119
History
1, 5–10, 18, 24, 27, 33, 37, 50–53, 56, 58, 60, 62, 68, 70, 72–73, 81, 84, 95, 120–121, 138–139, 142–143, 145–149, 155, 196–199, 207, 209, 212, 214, 239, 241, 244, 257–258, 265, 300
Homeland
193
Human Nature
7, 65, 72, 142, 179, 181, 212, 213, 216, 265, 268
Humanism/Humanistic
25, 26, 27
Humanity
27, 63, 70, 86, 109, 115, 197 (history of), 220, 221, 224, 226
Pure law of humanity
72
Science of humanity
117
Inalienable
94, 104, 108, 109, 111, 124, 223
Inequality
72, 73, 220
Immunities
86
Immunity of ambassadors
90, 93
Independence
8, 18, 35–36, 85–86, 89, 154, 240, 263–264, 279, 298
Institutiones iuris naturalis et iuris publici universalis
80, 87–91
International law
2, 8–10, 50, 190, 193, 198, 199, 237, 240, 242, 244, 247, 274, 279, 285–286, 293, 295–301, 303–305
International treaties
84, 95, 195
Italy’s unification (Italian unification)
2, 8, 9, 298f.
Ius canonicum see Jus canonicum
Ius civile see Jus civile
Jacobin Republic
207
Jesuits
5, 9, 56, 61, 73, 80, 90, 142, 144–145, 148, 164, 257–263, 274, 290
Jurisdictionalism
143–144, 147, 153
Jurisprudence
27, 33, 34, 55, 59, 69, 73, 85, 94, 103, 105, 112, 113, 114, 120, 121, 122, 125, 126, 150, 236
humanistic/neo-humanistic
22, 25, 26
natural
141, 146, 148, 219
natural and social
211, 217
universal
67, 68
Jus canonicum
10, 20, 21, 30, 58, 60, 84, 87, 233, 288, 294
Jus civile
10, 26, 42, 66, 288, 294
Jus commune
20
Jus publicum see Public Law
Just/unjust war
10, 29–30, 65, 89, 95, 115, 116, 245–246, 259, 277, 279
Just cause of war
38
Justice
24, 37, 106, 112, 115, 118, 124, 149, 154, 156, 273, 275, 277, 301
Distributive justice
272
Moral justice
119
Natural justice
41, 103
Social justice
261, 271, 280
Universal justice
104, 259, 264, 304
Justinian Institutes (Institutiones)
2, 6, 24, 33, 112–113, 122
Kingdom of Sardinia
9, 232, 293
Latin
23, 61, 69n88, 82, 168, 171, 209, 212, 222, 294, 305
Law Faculty
51, 59, 79, 87, 91, 231, 233
Law of nations (jus gentium)
1–2, 4–6, 8f., 28–32, 37, 41, 43, 52–59, 62, 64–65, 68–71, 80, 89–90, 93–95, 103, 108, 114, 116, 122, 139, 189, 191f., 195–196, 199, 208, 223–224, 233, 241, 243–244, 277, 285–286, 290, 293, 295, 299, 301, 304
Law of nature (jus naturae/natural law/jus universale)
1f., 17–24, 28f., 39f., 52, 55f., 63, 68f., 71, 80f., 93f., 102f., 114–115, 122f., 129, 137f., 161f., 174f., 180f., 190f., 207f., 211, 213–214, 218–221, 225, 236f., 257f., 273, 286f., 300, 303f.
Catholic natural law
2, 6, 214, 257–259, 267
Natural law ethics
7
Protestant natural law
1–2, 6–7, 9, 51, 59, 161–162, 166, 169, 172, 182, 191, 207, 209, 257–259, 265
Scholastic natural law
8, 56
Law of war
54, 65, 277
Law/right of war and peace
28, 42, 62, 63
League of Nations
274
Legal encyclopaedism
297
Legal history
81
Legal humanism
20, 25, 27, 53, 56, 60, 62
Legal studies
6, 20, 25, 27, 53, 56, 58–60, 73, 81, 83, 121, 236, 238, 287, 293–294
Liberal
9, 102n4, 193, 207, 211, 222, 234, 240
Liberalism
258, 260–261
Liberty
9, 29, 36, 39, 64, 106, 119, 144, 154–155, 219, 223, 244, 278–279
Logic and Metaphysics
90, 120, 270, 289
Love/duty to
258, 259, 266, 271, 273, 275–281
international love
9
law of love
92
Magistrate of the Reform (Kingdom of Sardinia)
232–233
Mathematics
83, 94, 210
Medicine (Faculty)
288
Metaphysics
80, 83, 90–91, 120, 127, 138, 216, 264, 267, 270, 289
‘Milanese school’
101–102, 110–112, 118–119, 120–121
Modernity
3
Monarchy
89, 147, 150, 151, 152, 153, 155, 221, 223, 225, 239
absolute monarchy
143, 152, 153 (absolute kind of), 221, 222, 223
enlightened
64
Neapolitan monarchy
145, 146, 154
Moral philosophy see Ethics
Moral sense philosophy
176–177, 181, 183
Mos gallicus
50, 62, 83, 93
Mos italicus
50, 83, 85
Nation
9, 65, 69–70, 89f., 115–116, 118, 142, 145, 149, 150, 153–154, 156, 193, 197–200, 221–222, 239, 244f., 259, 261, 263–264, 273, 275f., 298f.
Nationality
9, 242, 244f., 248f., 263, 300f.
Natural law see Law of nature
Neo-Guelphist
224
Obligation/obligatio
72, 88, 107, 115, 120, 122, 169, 220, 238, 259, 267, 268, 269, 272, 273, 275, 276
natural/naturalis
34, 108
Old Testament
30, 34
Palatine School
122, 125–126, 128–129
Pandects/Pandette
2, 6, 57, 59, 61, 66, 68, 84, 87
Papal States
51, 71, 207, 210n13
Passion/Passions
10, 63, 65, 90, 105, 106, 118, 119, 137, 179, 265
Peace
28, 29, 42, 65, 84, 86, 92, 120
peace treaties (treaties of peace)
90, 86
peace negotiations
95
public peace
38
Peace of Utrecht (Treaty of Utrecht)
194, 231
Perfectio (perfection)
9, 88, 217n38, 218, 259, 262, 265, 267–271, 273, 275, 277–278, 280
Philosopher
105
Jurisconsult philosopher
113, 119, 125
Philosophy
84, 91, 120, 121
Physics
83
Piano degli Studi legali
83
Piano generale degli Studi
83
Platonism/platonic
63, 138
Positivism (legal)
2, 102, 106, 296, 301, 304
Power/Great Powers/puissance
6–7, 35, 38–39, 41, 52, 54, 64, 86, 89, 95, 101, 104, 108, 110–111, 113, 137, 141–143, 147, 150–152, 154–156, 172, 182, 194–195, 197–199, 220f., 245, 270, 278, 296, 299, 304
Pragmatism
295
Private law school
242
Property /ownership
54, 62, 72, 73, 84, 88, 113, 120, 142, 151, 223
Public law
1–2, 5–6, 18–19, 24, 32, 36f., 50, 52, 57, 79f., 87f., 108, 114f., 189f., 223, 233, 237, 241, 286, 294f.
Rational instinct
54
Reason
9, 10, 63, 64, 69, 112, 117, 118, 119, 137, 156, 162, 164, 175, 179, 181, 212, 218, 236, 244, 262, 265, 268, 269
law of reason
63, 63n58, 65
natural reason
29, 65, 70, 107, 137, 178n70, 275
right reason
212, 213, 258
universal reason
6, 226
Reason of state
197
Recruitment of professors
288, 302
Reform/Reforms
6–7, 79f., 94, 103f., 120, 129, 138, 140, 142, 144–145, 153, 194, 207, 210, 233, 287, 293f.
Religion
7, 9–10, 91, 119, 123, 180, 191, 212, 244, 249, 260–261
Republic/republican system/republican government
36, 37, 89, 138, 190 (great republic), 197, 210, 240, 247
Civic republicanism
142
Res mercatoria
294
Restoration
8, 189–190, 192, 194, 197, 199, 210, 215–216, 225, 260
Revolution
7, 153, 155, 208, 225f., 288
Rights (natural rights/rights of humanity/rights of man)
7, 94, 106, 107n19, 108–109, 124, 137, 141–142, 148, 155, 219, 223
Risorgimento
3, 8, 51, 225, 299–300
Roman College
52n7, 56, 61
Roman Congregation
211, 225
Roman law
4–6, 19–20, 24, 27, 27n51, 32–34, 34n90, 42–43, 51, 61, 81, 87, 112–114, 211
Roman Republic
66, 207–208, 210–211, 225
Sacred Scripture
288n15, 292
Secretariat of the Affairs of Sardinia
286
Secularization
10, 182, 260
Self-defence (right of)
124
Self-love
105–106, 116–117, 120
Senate of Milan (Milanese Senate)
6, 81, 101, 110–111, 122, 125
Slavery
72, 114, 150, 154
voluntary enslavement
64
Small-states system
194f.
Society see Civic society; Civil society
Society of human species
149
Society of Jesus see Jesuits
Solidarity (social)
258, 271
Sovereignty
5, 34–39, 41, 64, 86, 89, 122, 137, 139, 142, 144, 151–152, 192, 194, 200, 221, 290
Popular sovereignty
64
Popular government
72
State/Stato
9, 27, 37, 40, 41, 86
theory of
27, 34f., 89f., 147f., 190f., 223–224, 246f., 298f.
State of nature
28–29, 85f., 88, 92f., 215, 219–223, 271
State of war
92
Stoicism
63
Textbooks
1, 4–5, 28n51, 80–81, 85, 88, 93, 161, 294n44
Theologia scholastica
290
Thomism
68, 258
Trade
86, 93, 95, 113, 125, 144, 153, 190
Treaties
224, 241, 289, 301, 303–304
Triple Alliance
248
Tyranny
39, 64, 72, 114–115, 117, 150, 150n59
Universities
1–2, 5, 8, 10, 17, 51–52, 56, 61, 73, 110, 161, 165, 182, 193, 207, 233, 263, 287, 293–297, 301–302
University
of Cagliari
10, 285f.
of Helmstedt (Lower Saxony)
173, 176–177, 183
of Modena
233, 298
of Naples
139–140, 242
of Padua
8, 190–191
of Pavia
6, 79f., 120, 122, 126, 165, 305
of Rome La Sapienza
50f.
of Sassari
288f.
of Turin
9, 60, 81, 231f., 297f.
Unequal alliances
36, 38
Utilitarianism
102–103, 120, 137, 138n2, 213, 226
Utility
69, 105, 114, 116, 117, 118, 208, 240
Public utility
32, 35, 42
War/bellum
28,29, 30, 34, 55, 65, 86, 88, 92, 93, 115, 116
Just/unjust war; Law of war; State of war
War of Austrian Succession
198