Index of Selected Subjects and Persons
Achaea
2, 4, 8–12, 20, 60–61, 68–69, 72, 76, 114, 117–118, 120, 124, 126–127, 132, 144, 147, 176, 178, 248–249, 342, 361–362, 363, 405
proconsuls
69, 114, 120–121, 124, 127, 132, 144, 147, 265–266, 300, 311, 332–333, 362
province
60, 61, 68–69, 178, 333
Achilles
7, 70, 144–146, 178, 425
acropolis
28–33, 55, 65, 67–68, 72, 74, 79, 80–86, 92–94, 106, 119, 121, 150, 152, 154, 165, 168, 172–173, 176, 181
Aelia Athenais
.
see Eudocia
agora
29, 32, 34, 35, 37, 55–56, 65, 67–69, 71–74, 81–85, 94, 113–114, 116, 121, 146–148, 150, 159, 163, 173, 181–183, 199, 201–202, 233, 246, 305, 309, 313, 319, 328, 332, 405–407, 412, 414, 420, 501, 503–504, 509, 523, 528, 532, 541, 548, 550, 552, 556–557
Alaric
.
see Visigoths
altars
79, 81–83, 93, 115, 120–121, 128, 170, 174, 186, 239, 271, 279, 308, 317, 334, 370, 379, 386, 411, 421, 429, 436, 439, 414, 485
ambo
189, 370, 439–440, 471, 485
amen
23, 268, 282, 292, 307, 315, 320, 322, 330
American School of Classical Studies
29, 67, 381–382, 384–385, 409, 559
amphorae
172, 192, 196, 206, 304, 363, 400, 438, 457, 469, 500–501, 506
angels
16, 290, 313, 316, 359
Antoninus Pius
15–16, 19, 45, 77, 89
Apollonius of Tyana
86–87, 396, 515, 544
Areopagus
2, 4–5, 11, 20, 74, 76, 78–80, 83–85, 95, 113–114, 118, 165, 176, 249, 332, 426, 504
Aristides of Athens
2, 4, 13, 15–16, 18, 77, 82, 86, 88, 95–102, 111–112, 141, 162, 342–343, 356–357, 359, 512, 530–531, 539, 543
Asclepigenia
150–151, 155, 345, 391
Astike Odos
192, 196, 272–273, 489, 492
Athenagoras
2, 4, 16–18, 77, 82, 86, 88, 90, 97, 102–112, 141, 159, 160, 249, 253, 300, 329, 342–343, 353–354, 355, 357, 359, 512, 518, 530, 540–542, 549, 552
Baldini, Isabella
36, 372, 414, 425–426, 469, 518
Basil of Caesarea
19, 38, 77, 112, 123, 127, 133–138, 142–143, 161–162, 344, 353, 357, 512, 538, 550
Bayliss, Richard
14, 519
Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften
XIII, XVI, 21, 246, 267, 280
Bible/Scripture
10, 16–17, 22, 17, 79, 99–100, 117, 138, 153, 242, 285, 287, 294, 312–320, 323, 340, 349, 35l, 353–356, 358–359, 556
bishops
364
Anatolius
21, 144
Andreas
371
Athanasius
21, 144
Clematius
21, 36, 144, 198, 200, 231, 259–260, 309–310, 350, 432–433
Crispus
20
Dionysius
20, 83, 249, 309
Hierotheus
309
Leonides
113, 424
Modestus
144, 149
Narcissus
88, 249, 260, 308
Nicias
20, 149
Pistus
4, 20, 175
Publius
14, 19–20, 308
Quadratus
14, 20, 308
Silvanus
21
Theocharistus
371
burial/funeral
27, 56, 174, 210, 494, 498.
graves
adjacent to churches
204, 208, 426, 446
administration of burial sites
326–328
anointing
228
burial customs
27, 31, 152, 188, 203, 209–210, 218–232, 344, 533, 549, 558
epitaphs
.
see inscriptions
in churches
30–31, 205, 208, 373
inside amphorae
400, 438
libations and meals
215–216, 231
multiple burials
206, 208, 211–212, 276
objects
212–216, 218, 229–232, 393, 434, 436–437, 464, 480, 506
orientation of
210
privileged burials
216–218
procession
213–214, 226
ritual
152, 211, 232, 323
second burial
276, 352
sites
198, 202, 214, 344
slab
183
space
32, 163, 178, 199, 202–206, 205, 294, 322, 328, 396, 510
spouses
295–296
traditional burial practice
34, 36, 169–170, 173, 183, 187, 199, 209–210, 212, 218–219, 226–229, 231–232, 363, 533
transformation of burial practice
212–232
wall paintings
173, 290
Burman, Julia
8, 406
Busine, Aude
78, 91, 358, 522
calendars
90–91, 113, 237, 246, 340, 359
carafe
39, 523
cemeteries
36, 178, 198–205, 301, 430, 491
Chaldaean oracles
.
see oracles
children
81–82, 97–98, 206, 211, 216, 220, 227, 231–232, 237, 245, 249, 253–255, 257–258, 274, 281, 285, 292–296, 311, 330, 335–336, 340, 350, 400, 446, 457, 500, 506
Christ
2, 15–16, 22–23, 78, 84, 87–88, 96, 98, 135, 238–239, 241, 313–314, 318
born of Mary
149, 315, 319
in Christ
270, 314–315, 315, 330
light
258, 276–277, 281–282, 315, 323, 365
Lord
87, 96, 101, 110, 140, 281–282, 314, 319, 337
prayer to
278, 281–282, 313, 318, 337, 358
resurrected
78, 84, 359.
resurrection
Saviour
270–271, 315, 355, 358, 365, 394
Son of God
96, 315–316, 333, 335–336, 356, 358
tribunal of
278, 322
Victor
320, 330–331, 358
Wisdom of God
160, 373
with lamb
239
Christian(s)
Χριστιανοί
2, 17, 22, 98, 101–103, 128, 136, 140, 155, 241–242, 337
abott/prior (ἡγούμενος )
298, 306, 308, 352
accused of atheism
106, 109–111, 131
agape
131
artisans
7, 89, 105, 123, 161–162, 293, 300, 338, 349, 363, 365
baptism/baptistery
6, 24, 74, 159, 161, 188–189, 194, 270, 277, 283, 313, 315–316, 335, 355, 370, 412, 419, 420–421, 444, 453, 455, 464–466, 468, 471, 483, 485–487, 502
belief/faith
2, 14–17, 20, 26–27, 31, 36, 63, 78, 96, 99, 101–102, 108, 110, 129–131, 136, 143, 151, 158, 160, 163, 176, 178, 201, 203, 215, 219–220, 227, 229, 240, 294, 312–313, 317, 321, 329–336, 343, 356–359, 396, 494, 501
believers/faithful
2, 4, 11–12, 19, 22, 80, 96, 99, 105, 110, 135, 160, 220, 241–242, 249, 256–257, 278, 298, 315, 321, 330, 333, 340, 356, 358, 362
benedictions
314–315, 319–320
celibacy
309, 339
clergy
118, 144, 182, 190, 245, 272, 282, 294–295, 308–311, 321, 327–328, 352, 354, 364
critique of traditional gods
19, 88, 95, 97, 99–100, 106–108, 111–112, 129–131, 133, 138, 141–143, 356–357
deacons/deaconesses
113, 242–243, 245, 265, 279, 282, 290, 295, 308–311, 321, 334, 348, 350, 352, 355, 363, 503
doctrine
103–105, 107, 131, 333, 338, 341, 356, 277
doxologies
268, 287, 320
ethos
16, 87–88, 99–105, 111–112, 118, 125, 131, 137–138, 140, 142, 160–162, 183, 249, 341, 339, 343, 355, 357
Eucharist
131, 261, 277, 279–280, 282, 317, 319–320, 355, 358
festivals
131, 136, 340, 359
forgiveness of sins
98, 277, 279, 281–282, 287, 290, 315, 317, 320, 340
hope
18, 96–97, 258–259, 276–277, 281, 288–289, 315, 317, 320, 323, 329–332, 359
identity
22, 136, 178, 238–243, 311, 349, 353
intendant (μειζοτέρα)
296, 298, 349
liturgy
38–39, 174, 187, 226, 281–283, 294, 308, 317–320, 340, 346–347, 358, 370, 408, 540, 546
maltreatment
102–103, 105–106, 108, 110
martyrium
178, 108, 202, 311, 418, 426, 506, 519
martyrs
5, 14–15, 19–20, 88, 113, 137, 178, 180, 186, 195, 248–249, 251, 259, 274, 278, 283–284, 287, 303–304, 307, 311–312, 321, 335, 346, 349, 385–386, 396, 424, 440, 482–483, 515, 543, 554
military ranks
117, 126, 144, 262–263, 297–298, 362
monasteries
44–46, 197, 265, 291, 305–306, 310–311, 385–386, 429, 442, 463, 484, 510
monks
242–243, 246–247, 269, 284, 305–306, 308–309, 330, 504
persecution
14, 17, 80, 101–102, 109–110, 112–113, 117, 294, 311
poverty
16, 88, 123–124, 140, 142
prayers
23, 187, 237–238, 279, 281, 283, 285–287, 522 (Lord’s Prayer), 317–318, 320, 330, 337, 340, 358, 446, 503
presbyters
218, 242–243, 245, 248, 284, 308–310, 322, 334, 352, 355–356, 363
priests
135, 145, 310, 326, 340, 355
readers
208, 242, 245, 252, 263, 266–267, 279, 282, 288, 307, 309, 319, 329
relics
174, 312, 346, 392, 393, 421, 425, 482, 494
resurrection
11, 17–18, 78–79, 82–84, 96–97, 110, 227, 278, 281, 294, 323, 329, 359, 512, 541, 552
servants/slaves of Christ
140, 284
servants/slaves of God
140, 238, 257, 272, 281, 290, 295–296, 298, 300, 307–308, 313, 315, 320
servants/slaves of the Lord
276, 307–308
social status
17, 37, 109–110, 182–184, 196, 205–206, 218, 249, 293, 296–300, 304, 350, 355, 361, 365, 533, 541
teaching
2–3, 16–17, 19, 76–77, 79, 82–83, 104, 107, 109, 116, 129–130, 132, 136–140, 142, 161–162, 310, 313, 340, 343, 353–354, 359, 365, 528
church
.
see index of buildings and monuments for individual churches
administration
63–65, 363–364
at Athens
19–20, 35, 39, 63, 138–139, 142, 148, 154–155, 161, 169–170, 174, 179–183, 185, 187–198, 240, 242, 245, 270, 277, 295, 301–305, 306–308, 311, 318, 324–325, 327–328, 333–335, 343, 345–347, 352–353, 355, 464–365, 193–195
on military sites
59, 183, 188, 458, 469
Chrysostom
.
see John Chrysostom
cistern
7, 34, 71, 523
Commodus
16, 90, 102–103, 110, 160, 250, 343
Constans
68, 117–118, 124–126, 132, 142, 160, 322, 335, 344
Constantine i
1, 60, 68, 77–78, 117, 123, 164–165, 168–169, 225, 230, 326, 332, 519, 540, 553
Constantine ii
124, 166, 230
Constantine Gallus
127, 221, 230
Constantius ii
69, 117, 118–120, 124, 127, 311, 326
councils/synods
4, 9, 20–21, 117, 148, 249, 283, 333–335, 355–356, 364
Creaghan, John S.
5, 21–22, 238, 393–394, 400, 441, 525
curses/imprecations
9, 253, 263, 273–276, 288, 313, 320–323, 351–352, 448
Damascius
13, 157–159, 339, 344, 360, 513, 516–517
dating of non-literary sources
1, 139
of archaeological evidence
24–27, 32–33, 36, 180, 183–184, 191, 213, 223, 346, 405, 411, 489, 498
of coins
170, 200, 419, 444, 489
of inscriptions
23–24, 38, 233–234
Decius
113, 312
Deligiannakis, Georgios
68, 143, 179, 361–362, 525
demos/demoi
50, 54, 29, 84–85, 92, 116, 191, 195–196, 198, 203, 266, 275, 312, 334, 346, 440, 457–458, 492
Di Branco, Marco
148–149, 179, 324–325, 526
Diocletian
1, 60, 78, 117, 259, 519, 525
Diodore of Tarsus
138–139, 142–143, 151, 344, 519
Dionysius
253, 263, 265
of Alexandria
354, 297–298, 441
of Corinth
14, 19–20, 88, 249
of Megara
21, 283, 287, 298, 300, 342
Pseudo-Dionysius (Corpus Dionysiacum)
13, 159, 513, 548
the Areopagite
4, 11, 20, 80, 83–84, 249, 253, 280, 300, 308, 311, 353, 380
donors
165, 187, 189–190, 268, 272, 275, 293, 300–304, 472
economy
.
see trade
edicts
333, 391
of Constantius ii
326
of Julian
128, 132, 142
of Justinian i
36, 74–75, 128, 132, 158–160
of Milan
27
of Theodosius ii
33, 37
of Zeno
325
Elliger, Winfried
5, 527
enkainion
174–176, 195, 346, 370, 392, 411, 421, 429, 439, 471
eparch/eparchy
21, 141, 369, 405–406
eternal life/‘eternal house’
277, 288–289, 320, 323, 329, 358–359
Eudocia (Empress) Aelia Athenais
8, 37, 148, 179, 274, 284, 303, 362, 402, 406, 414, 522
eukterios oikos
27, 177, 433, 487, 494
Eunapius
6–7, 38, 71, 73, 119, 123–126, 128, 132–133, 142, 146, 162, 165, 343, 344, 513, 515, 518–519
Eustathius
134, 532
family
219, 228, 340, 351
graves
204, 211, 231–232, 237, 275, 285, 309, 322, 326, 323, 426
names
245, 261
origin
123, 249–250, 253–254, 263–264, 362
relations
26–27, 38, 92, 204, 237, 293–296
status
182, 185, 203–204, 328
vow
270–271
festivals
87, 90, 106, 128, 143, 145, 149, 152, 164, 312, 340
Apollo
91
Ares
85
Dionysian
87, 90, 121, 136, 255
Eleusinian
.
see mysteries
Hadrianea
94
Olympia
94
Panathenaean
65–66, 94, 113–114, 116, 119–120, 144, 164, 255, 340
Panhellenic
81, 91, 94, 114, 144
rosalia/rosatio
226–227
Finnish Institute at Athens
7, 522–523, 531, 534, 553
Flavii
Arcadius
333
Asclepiades
113
Hermogenes
69
Honorius
333
Iovinus
118
Maiorinus
260, 297–298
Septimus
69
Severus Aëtius
333
Stilico
145
Foschia, Laurence
35, 372, 527
Fowden, Garth
33, 75, 172, 179, 193, 406, 469, 528
Frantz, Alison
5–6, 9, 29, 33–37, 71, 74–75, 147, 149, 173, 183–184, 305, 325, 369, 371, 375, 382, 384, 391–392, 408, 411–412, 503, 528
funeral
.
see burial
Galilaeans
130–131, 514
Gallienus
66, 354
Gini-Tsophopoulou, Eleni
30, 197, 203, 212, 346, 442, 448, 452–458, 469, 529
graffiti
171, 240, 279, 290, 385, 541
graves/tombs
.
burial
children’s graves
199, 216, 29
clusters of
36, 204, 218, 222–223, 225, 327
coins in
229–230
construction of
205–208
criteria for Christian graves
31, 201, 220
dating of
200
designations for
18, 110, 235, 235–236, 266, 329
general lists of
221–222, 224–225, 225–226
libations and memorials at graves
229, 231
memorials
236, 265, 292, 294, 350–351
orientation east–west
27, 31, 209–210
pagan graves
220–223, 396, 400–401, 430, 492, 494, 497, 501
presbyter’s graves
218, 309
purchase of
9, 235, 237, 328
reusage of
208
stones marking
209, 218
single graves
295, 307, 309
twin graves
212, 218, 309
Gregory, Timothy
33, 324, 530
Gregory of Nazianzus
4, 19, 38, 77, 112, 119, 123, 127, 133–138, 142–143, 161–162, 269–270, 331, 344, 353, 354, 357, 514
God
11, 13, 15, 16, 19, 95, 131, 134–136, 142, 248, 270, 296, 308, 310, 313–317, 330, 334–338, 356–361
accountability toward
273, 288, 323
commands of
19, 98, 138
creator
18–19, 79–80, 83, 83, 87, 95–96 and 111 (maker, mover, and sustainer), 96, 100–102, 107, 111, 337, 355–360
devotion to one God
335
Father
87, 105, 315–316, 333, 335–337, 356
God-given
257
God of Jacob
313, 317, 337
judge
108, 274, 282, 313–314, 316–317, 321–323
known by God
270, 272, 313
light from God
323, 360
living, immortal God
84, 96, 282
Lord of heaven and earth, ruler
84, 313–314, 337, 351, 359
Most High God
92, 359
omnipresence
335–337
one and only God
18–19, 87, 96–97, 100, 107–108, 111, 335–336, 356, 363
praise of God
99, 282
prayers to God
98–99, 314, 318, 335–337, 358
protecting graves
294, 321–323
servants/slaves of God
99, 140, 238, 243, 257, 272, 279–281, 290, 295–296, 298–300, 307–308, 313, 315, 320
triune God
88, 108, 141, 146, 160, 281, 333–338, 340–341, 343, 356
uncreated, immortal God
96, 106–108, 111, 313, 330
unknown God
79, 84
who raised Jesus
80, 82–83, 323
gods
5, 15–16, 18–19, 81–82, 115, 335–341, 356
Athena
3, 7, 70, 80–82, 84–86, 90–91, 93–94, 111, 113–114, 116, 120–122, 141, 143–146, 150–152, 154–156, 164, 170, 253–256, 263, 266, 272, 278, 288, 324, 333–334, 336–339, 357–358, 361, 369, 371–372, 556
criticism of gods
.
see Christian(s)
dedications to
91–92, 115
devotion to various gods
116, 120, 145, 150, 155–156, 160–162
diverse functions
91–92, 335, 337–338, 357–359
goddesses
80–82, 84, 120, 166, 168, 278, 331, 334, 357
images/statues of
80, 83–84, 334, 356, 361, 372
imperial cult
84–85, 87, 92, 94, 113, 336
in theurgy
153–154, 156, 360
influence in Athens
87, 122, 133, 141, 145, 154, 169, 254–257, 263, 334, 356, 360
lamp decoration
170
loss of influence
142–143, 156–166, 335–336, 337–340
Most High (Ὕψιστος )
92–93, 115, 337, 357, 359–360
mother of the gods
81, 93
naming after gods
.
see names
philosophers and gods
107, 141, 150–152, 155–156, 161–162, 339, 360
prayers to
103, 106, 157
prohibitions of
143, 154–155, 157, 160–161
offerings to
90–91, 106, 111–112, 115, 330, 357
Olympian
81, 115, 254–255
temple of
89
unknown
79, 83
variety of local gods
91–92, 115, 334, 356
Hadrian
13–16, 45, 65–66, 77, 81, 88–90, 94–95, 100–101, 104–105, 110, 147–149, 169, 179, 199, 269, 271, 336, 505, 519, 525, 534, 553
Harnack, Adolf von
4–5, 351
Heruli
66, 336
Herulian invasion
36, 53, 55, 67–68, 77, 114, 117, 121, 369, 406–408, 501
Himerius
69, 121–123, 126, 127–128, 132–133, 135, 137, 164, 332, 338, 343, 354, 519–520, 550, 547, 559
Holladay, Carl
79–80, 532
Illyricum
526, 544, 556
Achaea
124
Athens
117–118, 124, 147, 335
Christians
300, 362
diocese
2, 60–61, 117
division
338, 124
magister militum
118, 139, 144
praetorian prefects
71, 126, 132, 144, 147–150, 156, 179, 298, 300, 322
prefecture
61, 132, 147, 333
secundani
263
imperial administration and the city
63, 124, 127, 164, 303, 333, 336, 362
cult
84–85, 160, 116
edicts
37, 63, 144, 197, 333, 339, 365, 391
elite
361–362
family
85
forces
143, 148
institutions in Athens
65, 67, 165, 178–179
judges
285, 300
officials
116, 156, 179, 361–362
support for Athens
126, 164, 338
support for Christians
144, 148, 179, 333–334, 365
support for philosophical schools
78, 123, 124, 129
tax
334
indiction
9, 23, 237, 246, 261, 272, 285, 290, 385, 448, 471, 498
inscriptions
dedications (i.a. by inscriptions)
23–24, 30, 69, 79–80, 82, 84–85, 87, 89, 91–94, 113, 115, 116, 120–121, 147, 149–150, 154, 166–167, 169–169, 176–177, 181–183, 186–187, 194–195, 237, 254–257, 262, 269, 270–272, 275, 277–278, 283, 289–291, 304, 306, 327, 332, 337, 369, 373–374, 385, 393–394, 397, 400, 402, 406–407, 411, 413, 421, 425, 428–429, 433, 439, 443, 449, 450–451, 453, 457–458, 461–462, 466, 469, 473, 476–477, 482–483, 487–488, 499, 516
funerary
5–6, 8–9, 18, 21, 23, 26–27, 31, 37–38, 110, 163, 176, 178, 181–182, 187, 209, 233–291, 292, 305, 313, 320, 330–331, 339, 344, 347–352, 354, 356, 358, 371, 374, 386, 406, 423, 433, 441, 448–449, 470–471, 483, 487, 491–492, 497, 499, 506, 510–511, 541
invocations
23–24, 237–238, 270, 278, 282–283, 288, 307, 315, 317–320, 371, 373–374, 444
votives
23, 91, 115, 120, 270, 272, 279, 315, 319, 324, 365, 387
Isidorus
7, 156–158
Jews/Jewish
10–11, 16, 22–23, 79, 80, 82, 87, 96, 99, 111, 131, 144, 148, 173–174, 223, 235, 244–245, 257–258, 277, 289, 290, 313, 316–317, 337, 341, 344, 351, 356, 359, 484, 525, 543, 552
John Chrysostom
77, 138–143, 161–162, 344, 357, 361, 513
Judas
274–275, 322–323, 352, 532
Julian, the Apostate
3, 6, 13, 68, 119–120, 122, 127–133, 138, 141–142, 161–162, 164, 168, 343, 369, 514
Justinian i
1–3, 29, 36, 40, 55, 61, 74–75, 78, 158–160, 198, 200, 344, 361, 365, 371–372, 391, 434, 444
Kaldellis, Anthony
35, 324, 372, 533
Karivieri, Arja
8, 32, 154, 167, 170, 179, 224, 391–392, 394, 397, 407, 424–425, 534–535
Korres, Manolis
68, 369–370, 537
Kotzias, Nikolaos
30, 471–472, 537
Koumanoudes, Stephanos
25, 28, 392–393, 397, 401–402, 418, 420, 537–538
lamps
5, 26–27, 31–32, 121, 163, 167–173, 177, 199, 213, 220, 223–224, 227, 229–230, 232, 235, 397–400, 405, 423–425, 451, 453, 457, 464, 469, 475, 491, 510, 548, 553
Lattke, Michael
15, 95–96, 512
Lazarides, Pavlos
30, 440–441, 443, 450, 486, 488, 539–540
Lenoir, Albert
34, 430–431, 540
Marcianus
154, 157, 333
Malherbe, Abraham
107–108, 541–542
Mango, Cyril
34, 174, 372, 542
Marcus Aurelius
14, 16–17, 19, 45, 66, 77, 90, 102–103, 109–110, 113, 160, 343, 526–527
Mary, mother of Christ/God
149, 160, 183, 277, 281, 288, 284, 315, 319, 340, 373–373, 481, 487
Mastrokostas, Efthymios
30, 462, 543
Marinus of Neapolis
6–7, 38, 151–156, 159, 165, 339, 344–345, 361, 371, 515
mosaic
60, 153, 163, 168, 174, 188–189, 272–273, 289–290, 297, 302–303, 346, 365, 402, 404, 406, 413–414, 418, 419, 421, 425, 431, 433, 446, 469, 470–472, 482, 484–485, 487, 494, 496
Mullen, Roderic L.
8, 544
museums
Acropolis museum
374, 410
Byzantine and Christian Museum
218, 425, 446, 455
Epigraphic Museum
177, 235, 239, 241, 242, 243, 244, 260, 262, 267, 289, 290, 299, 316, 348, 406
Lavrion Museum
212, 469, 470
National Archaeological Museum
325, 387
mysteries
106, 111–112, 138, 141, 151, 167, 520, 525
Eleusinian
66, 85–87, 90–91, 102, 106, 116, 120, 136, 146, 153, 165, 187, 255, 268–271, 340, 357–358, 538, 544
taurobolic
120
myths and legends
106, 111, 122–123, 126, 130, 133, 141–142, 150, 164, 183, 197, 312, 354, 522, 526, 540
names
.
index of personal names above
abstractions
253, 264
Athenian
252–254
biblical
22, 242, 244–245–248, 249, 252, 264, 272, 274–275, 284, 310
Christian
22, 138, 238, 244, 246–250, 257–260
cognominal
261–262, 321
ethnonymic
245, 262
gentilic
245, 261, 298
Jewish
246–248, 252, 349
Latin
237, 241, 244–245, 249, 252, 260–263, 268, 285, 287, 290, 310, 349
pagan names
6–7
patronymic
245
praenomic
138, 249, 261–262
theonymic
253, 335
theophoric
6, 9, 249, 254–257, 265, 269–270, 287, 303, 308, 547
theophoric (stricto sensu)
257
toponymic
196–197, 245, 362, 477
traditional Greek
249–252
virtuous
257–258
Neoplatonic school
.
see philosophical schools
Nestorius
144, 150
Nicaea/Nicaean orthodoxy
4–5, 20, 117–118, 123, 138, 143, 149, 176, 258, 335, 355, 364, 424, 518
nomen sacrum
22–23, 238–239, 240, 314
Numerianus
113, 117, 311
occupations of Christians
296–297
oracles
150, 153, 161, 312, 360, 517
Orlandos, Anastasios
30, 93, 199, 371, 397–400, 410, 438, 441–442, 446, 483, 545
pagan
Athenians
5–6, 18, 25, 33, 37, 523, 526, 536
beliefs/religion
73, 187, 203, 227, 294, 362, 517, 528, 544
city
5, 33, 36, 161, 331, 364
cults
33, 73, 80, 128, 152, 166–168, 301, 311, 339, 359, 538, 543
end of paganism
143, 152, 167, 344
piety
188
sources
37
temples and shrines
33–35, 56, 164–168, 174, 185, 188, 193–197, 303, 324–325, 344, 346, 371, 386–387, 391, 439, 477, 527–528, 551
Pallas, Dimitrios
30, 425, 441, 443, 444, 447, 471, 488, 546
Paul (apostle)
1–5, 10–13, 14, 16, 20, 26, 76, 78–89, 101, 141, 160, 162, 249, 255, 260, 320, 323, 343, 356–357, 521, 538, 549, 550
Perlzweig, Judith
32, 405, 548
philosophers
3–4, 29, 116, 119, 123, 513, 518–519, 528, 531, 542, 549
Athenian
2, 16, 19, 25, 76–78, 87, 135, 141, 143, 148–151, 157, 329, 343, 353
Christian analogy and critique
88, 100–101, 104, 110, 137–138, 159–161, 330
Epicurean
2, 4–5, 11, 76, 79, 83, 89
Neoplatonist
3, 6, 10, 37, 78, 117–118, 123, 146, 151, 159, 161–162, 165, 219, 317
Platonic
4, 104, 108, 110, 150–152, 159, 354
residences of
29, 73
Socratic
4, 151
Stoic
2, 4–5, 11, 73, 79, 83, 90, 110, 146
philosophic schools
2, 3, 6, 8, 10, 29, 36, 65–66, 69, 73–78, 80, 90, 102, 114
philosophy
3, 17, 66, 73–74, 76, 78–79, 86, 89, 95, 103–104, 107–108, 111–113, 117–118, 123, 134, 137–138, 142, 146, 148–162, 249–250, 330, 332, 341, 343, 353–355, 360, 365, 528, 532, 534, 536, 541–542, 547, 550, 556, 559, 560
pithoi
196, 304, 400, 457, 500
Plutarch of Athens
46, 149–151, 153, 154, 156–157, 159, 164–165, 331, 353, 406–407, 541, 547
polytheism
10, 19, 75–76, 78–87, 88, 99, 101, 111, 117, 130, 143–144, 157–160, 162, 332–334, 338, 340–341, 343, 356–363, 530, 547
Porphyry
117
powers (divine)
122, 131, 150, 153, 169, 275, 289, 312, 313, 316, 331, 335, 338–339, 348, 351, 359, 360, 413, 464
prayers
23, 86, 92, 103, 152
priests/priestesses
145, 311, 326, 361, 553
Eleusinian
115, 120, 169, 269
of all Olympic gods
91–92
of Apollo
85, 92, 116, 120
of Artemis
116, 271, 274
of Asclepius
115–116, 150
of Athena
84, 114, 120
of Demeter
92, 120
of Hera
120
of Hestia
85, 92
of Isis
121, 262
of Serapis
121, 262
of the imperial cult
84–85, 92, 113, 116
of Theseus
85
of various gods
115, 121
of Zeus
85, 113, 116, 120
Probus
68, 114, 230, 332
Proclus
3, 7, 13, 73, 121, 151–156, 159, 161–162, 168, 325, 331, 339, 344–345, 360–360, 371–372, 391, 433, 515, 522, 523, 534, 539, 549, 551, 556
Prohaeresius
3, 7, 19, 119, 122–130, 132–133, 137, 142, 147, 149, 160–162, 343, 354, 362
Publius Septimus Geta
113
Quadratus
13–15, 19–20, 88, 249, 260, 308, 515, 527
Ramsay, William M.
4–5, 549
Raubitschek, A.E.
5, 21–22, 238, 393–394, 400, 441, 525
religious violence
169–170, 185, 294, 323–325
rescripts
of Hadrian
101, 104
of Julian
129
of Trajan
103, 106
Sabbath
148, 246
Saradi, Helen
9, 35, 325, 372, 551
Scripture
.
see Bible
Septimius Severus
77, 113
Silas
10, 84
Sironen, Erkki
8–9, 21–24, 27, 30–31, 37–38, 68, 179, 220–223, 233, 238, 268, 328, 393, 396, 400, 430, 432, 441, 472, 503–504, 552–553
Skias, Andreas
28, 169, 170–171, 426, 428–430, 553
Slavic invasion
35, 36, 74, 371, 411
Soteriou, Georgios
28–29, 177, 182, 387, 412–413, 421–428, 430–433, 554
Spieser, Jean-Michel
33, 325, 387, 544
Spirit
12, 16, 96, 315–316, 333, 335–336, 356
Stenger, Jan
76, 119, 122–123, 152, 157, 133, 137, 353, 555
Stikas, Efstathios
30, 212–215, 231–232, 444, 446, 464, 555
symbols
alpha
22–23, 240, 241, 180, 264, 272, 278–279, 319, 330, 349
birds
227, 229, 250, 261, 297, 329, 457
boats/ships
240
Christograms
23, 27, 224, 240, 270, 349, 492, 510
crosses
22–23, 27, 159, 171, 187, 224–227, 229, 232, 235, 238–240, 245–246, 248, 250, 261–262, 264, 266, 270, 272–273, 275–277, 279, 281–282, 284–285, 291, 298, 300, 315, 317, 319–321, 330, 349, 392, 393, 396, 400, 432, 439, 447, 456, 461, 467, 470, 491, 498, 509–510
doves
23, 240, 261, 279, 300
fish
23, 227, 229, 457
grapes/vine
23, 260, 272
hederae
239–240
lamb
23, 239, 319
lulab
23, 317
menorahs
23, 173, 240, 257, 317
omega
22–23, 240–241, 272, 278–279, 319, 330–331, 349
pagan
169, 464
peacocks
23, 238–239, 282, 288, 317, 320, 329, 330, 446
rosa/rosettes
227, 224, 229, 239–240, 246, 257, 397, 461
shofar
23, 317
staurograms
22, 240–241, 248, 260, 268, 270, 278–279, 281, 284, 287, 296, 314, 318, 349
swastikas
239, 265
synagogue
11, 71, 79, 173–174, 289, 484–485
Synecdemus
.
see Hierocles in the index of sources
Synesius
38, 46, 146, 344, 516
synthronon
188–189, 346, 364, 369–370, 404, 405–406, 407, 441, 448, 471, 483, 485
Syrianus
151, 154, 159, 331–332, 536
Tanaseanu-Döbler, Ilinca
66, 152, 556
Theodosius i
37, 61, 63, 143–145, 147–148, 160, 221, 230, 322, 340, 353, 357–358
Theodosius ii
8, 29, 33, 37, 147–149, 154–155, 179, 255, 311, 344, 406, 414
theologians
19, 112, 123–192
theological
controversies
9–10, 333
cosmology
161
doctrine
24
reflection
268
theology
Athenian
111, 354–355
biblical
294, 312–320
binary
87, 270, 337
Christian
133, 160–161, 219
henotheistic
338, 341
Jewish-Christian
111, 359
monistic
161–162
monotheistic
111, 153, 161–162, 337–338, 341, 357, 359, 517, 528, 544
pagan
153, 522
philosophical
151, 153, 156–157, 159–161, 337–338, 343, 360, 517
Platonic
339
triadic
108, 153, 360
Trinitarian
111, 153, 333, 355, 518, 526, 542, 550
theurgy
151, 153–154, 156–158, 161–162, 312, 332, 360, 517
Timothy
10–11, 87
tomb
.
see graves
trade/economy
3, 32, 40, 42, 44, 53, 55, 59, 62, 64–66, 74–75, 77, 89, 116, 176, 188–189, 192, 208, 292–293, 297, 305, 352–353, 363, 525, 530, 533–534
Trajan
89, 103, 106, 113
Travlos, John
9, 28–29, 34, 179–184, 201, 369, 371, 375, 377, 379–380, 384–397, 399–408, 410–412, 418–421, 428–432, 437, 439–440, 443–444, 451–452, 462, 465–468, 471, 473, 492, 502, 507, 557
Trinity
108, 111, 153, 160, 275–276, 313, 315–316, 333–334, 338, 334, 341, 343, 356, 360, 518, 526, 542, 550
Trisagion
276, 314, 319
Trombley, Frank R.
5–7, 9, 139, 145, 164–165, 325, 504, 558
Tübingen Theosophy
34, 35, 182, 372–374
Valens
118, 132, 139, 141
Valentinian i
132, 139, 141, 311, 340
Valerian
55, 66, 113, 199
Van Dam, Raymond
9–10, 559
Varalis, Ioannis
39, 179, 402, 559
Vionis, Athanasios K.
9, 559
Visigoths
69–71, 121, 143, 145–147, 165, 169, 269, 336, 369, 406
Ward-Perkins, Bryan
324, 372, 559
Watts, Edward J.
125, 559
worship
16, 24, 35, 91, 96–97, 100, 113, 130, 131, 136, 141, 148, 152–157, 162, 167–168, 177–178, 181, 194–195, 255, 278, 281, 294, 334–338, 340, 346, 356, 358–359, 374, 392, 494