Abd al-Mu’min 265
Abd el-Wahid Ben Yusuf Ben Abd El-Mumen, Caliph of Morocco 479n
‘Abd al-Mu’min de hazedus, 470n
Abella, M. 13
Abenarramini 527n
Abraham, Jewish resident of Medinaceli 59
Abraham Alfakhar, Hebrew poet of the court of Alfonso VIII 202
Abu Abd Alla Al-Nasir, Emir of Morocco 463
Abū Gafar Ibn Farag, Almohad general 305
Abu Hassan, Governor of Córdoba 526
Abu-l-Abbas Ben Abi Hafs, Governor of Córdoba 313n
Abu-l-Rabi, Lord of Jaén 313n
Abu-l-Ula, King of Seville 482 , 483
Abu-l-Ula Idris, King of Córdoba and Granada 468 , 470
Abu Muhammad Abu Abdala Al Bayasi, King of Seville 468
Abu Qadis, Almohad strategist 261
Abu Said Ben Muhammad Ben Abi Hafs, Governor of Valencia 470 , 478
Abu Yahya Zakariya 465
Abu Ya’qub Yusuf, Almohad Caliph 103
Abu Yusuf Ibn Yakub, Sultan of Morocco 99
Abū Zakaria Ben Abū Hafs, Governor of Seville 308 , 469
Abulafia, D. 453n
Acevedo, L. G. de 218n
Adán Martínez, tutor of Alfonso IX 81
Adelard of Bath 296
Aeneas, mythological hero 299
Aimeric de Belenoi, troubadour 328
Aimeric de Peguilhan, troubadour 247 , 287 , 317 , 328
Allah 99 , 237
Al-Adil, Governor of Murcia 468 , 470 , 478 , 483 , 513
Al-Ahmar, King of Granada and Jaén 513 , 514 , 527 , 539 , 540
Al-Bajji, Governor of Seville 513 , 514
Al-Bayasí, King of Baeza 470 , 477 , 479n , 480n , 481 , 482 , 483
Alba, R. 18
Albericus Trium Fontium, and Alberic (Aubri) Trois-Fontaines 262 , 263 , 523n , 524n
Alda, benefactor of Toledo 338 , 341
Aldonza [Dulce], natural daughter of Alfonso IX 507n
Aldonza Ruiz de Castro, noblewoman 84
Alexander the Great, Emperor 300 , 439
Alexis IV (Isaac Angelos), Emperor of Byzantium 430
Alemany, J. 469n
Alfonso, son of Jaime [James] I and Eleanor of Castile 451
Alfonso, son of John of Brienne and Berenguela of Castile 456
Alfonso, infante of Castile 21
Alfonso I, Henriquez, King of Portugal 78 , 94
Alfonso I, the Battler, King of Aragón 9
Alfonso II, King of Aragón 26 , 34 , 35n , 38 , 109 , 292 , 316n , 317
Alfonso II, King of Portugal 216 , 217 , 218 , 255 , 321 , 322 , 337 , 366 , 367
Alfonso III, King of Portugal 217
Alfonso VI, King of León-Castile 3 , 9 , 66n , 81 , 152 , 375n
Alfonso VII, Emperor 3 , 6 , 19 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 25 , 26 , 37 , 48 , 66n , 79 , 104 , 120 , 132 , 135 , 144 , 268 , 373 , 451 , 453 , 510 , 554 , 596
Alfonso VIII, the Noble, King of Castile passim
Alfonso IX, King of León: passim
Alfonso X, the Learned, King of Castile and León XVI , 1 , 2 , 11n , 12 , 14 , 15 , 24 , 35 , 36 , 41 , 45 , 50 , 51 , 53 , 55 , 56 , 67 , 69 , 70 , 72n , 73 , 79n , 105 , 114 , 117 , 119 , 127 , 128 , 139 , 170 , 195 , 221 –228 , 230 –237n , 238 , 243n , 248n , 249 , 250n , 252 , 257 , 260 , 266n , 267 , 288 , 289 , 291n , 327 , 329 , 336 , 339n , 344n , 348 , 349 , 357n , 359n , 361 , 367n , 369 , 382n , 398 , 400 , 401 , 415 , 425 , 426 , 430n , 432 –433n , 437 –442 , 447n , 453n , 456n –459 , 474 , 475 , 484n , 486 , 487 , 493n , 494 , 495n , 498 , 506n , 507n , 508n , 509 , 512 , 513 , 520 –522 , 527n , 528 , 531 , 533 , 534 , 536 , 537n , 538 –543 , 547 , 552 , 567n , 572 , 584 , 586n , 591 , 596
Alfonso de Molina 129 , 172 , 181n , 183 , 195 , 210 , 213 , 239 , 306 , 322 , 324 , 330 , 333 , 395 , 417 , 445 , 446 , 447 , 454 , 496 , 500 , 513 , 526 , 540 , 542 , 547 , 567 , 591n , 592
Alfonso López de Haro 519 , 520
Alfonso Téllez de Meneses, Palencian nobleman, supporter of Berenguela 307 , 352 , 355 , 358 , 359 , 361 , 376n , 379 , 380 , 386n , 404 , 412 , 418 , 423 , 464 , 466 , 471 , 480 , 495 , 497 , 498 , 501n , 526 , 530
Al-Himyari 240n , 243n , 271 , 305 , 306n , 308 , 468n
Alix, Countess, Daughter of Louis VII of France and Eleanor of Aquitaine 30
Al-Kamil, Sultan 453n
Almanzor and Almansur 102 , 130 , 529 , 570
Al-Ma’mun 513
Al-Maqqari 271n
Al-Marrakusi 262n , 236 , 264n , 267n , 269n , 313n
Al-Mustansir Bi-Llah, Emir of Morocco 270 , 313 , 464 , 467 , 468
Al-Nasir 241 , 242 , 244 , 264 , 270 , 271 , 272n
Alonso, M. 76n
Alonso Álvarez, R. 564n
Alonso Núñez De Castro 328
Alvar, C. 328n
Álvar Díaz 450 , 451
Álvar Fernández de Lara, Castilian nobleman 526
Álvar Núñez 213
Álvar Pérez de Castro, Castilian nobleman 402 , 469 , 485 , 495 , 513 , 516 , 517 , 518 , 520 , 524 , 526 , 562n
Álvar Ruiz, Diablo 500
Álvaro Díaz de Los Cameros, Count 134n , 358 , 359n , 360 , 361 , 405 , 443
Alvaro Fernández de Castro, Count 27n
Álvaro González de Lara, Count 27n
Álvaro Núñez de Lara, Ensign of Castile 15 , 63n , 80 , 245 , 259 , 281 , 324n , 334 , 340n , 343 –352 , 353n , 354 –383 , 384n , 385 , 387 –391 , 398 , 403 , 406 –416 , 418 , 420 , 421 , 423 –425 , 437 , 446 , 464 , 473 , 593 , 594
Álvaro Pérez, Majordomo of Lady Eleanor 498 , 501n , 518
Al-Wahid, Sultan of Morocco 468
Amador de Los Ríos, R. 569n
Ammianus Marcellinus, Neoplatonic philosopher 287n
Anderson, R.M. 291n
Anglés, H. 327n
Anne of Austria, regent of France 8n
Ansón, F. 224n , 397n
Antón y Casaseca, F. 566n , 567n
Argote de Molina, G. 424n , 477n
Arias, I. A. 87n
Aristotle, philosopher 4 , 231 , 237 , 238 , 282 , 283 , 284 , 287 , 439 , 440
Arizaleta, A. 13n , 104n , 294n
Armengol of Urgell, tutor of Alfonso IX 82
Arnaldo, scribe 75n
Arnaldo, physician of Alfonso VIII 202 , 324n
Arnauld (Arnauld Amaury, or Berenguer), Archbishop of Narbonne 253 , 254n , 256 , 258 , 262 , 264 , 265n , 266 , 267n , 268 , 269 , 272 , 276
Arocena, F. 190n
Atkinson, C.W. 426n , 591n
Auteuil, Le Baron D’ 8n , 583
Auvray, L. 491n , 508n , 536n , 537n
Aventumerth (as Ibn Tumart) 470n
Avomar, tax collector of Alfonso VIII 201n
Bagüe, A. 478n
Baker, D. 564n
Baldwin II, Emperor of the East 456
Ballesteros Beretta, A. 67 , 430n
Barber, R. 31n
Barbosa, J. 94n
Baron de Slane, T. 468n
Baronius, C., analyst 551n
Barton, S. 520n , 526n
Bascol of Cutanda, Aragonese gentleman 293
Beatrice of Burgundy, wife of Frederick I, Barbarossa 59
Beatriz of Swabia, wife of Fernando III 67 , 70n , 398 , 399 , 401 , 426 –432 , 434 –436 , 444 , 451 , 454 , 457 , 458 , 467 , 476 , 486 , 487 , 495n , 509 , 512 , 516 –518 , 520 –522 , 535 , 536 , 538 , 545 , 560 , 566 , 567 , 581n , 590 , 591
Bedos Rezak, B. 133n
Benton, J.F. 31n
Berenguela, Queen of Jerusalem, wife of John of Brienne 129 , 172 , 181 , 183 , 195 , 196 , 332 , 415 , 417 , 454 –456 , 467 , 471 , 560 , 574n , 590 , 592
Berenguela, daughter of John of Brienne and Berenguela of Castile 456
Berenguela, the Great, Queen of León and Castile: passim
Berenguela, nun, daughter of Fernando III and Beatriz 70n , 550 , 553n , 591n
Berenguela Alfonso, daughter of Infante Alfonso de Molina 446
Berenguela of Barcelona, Queen of León 19 , 21 , 48 , 86 , 494n ,
Berenguela of Navarre, wife of Richard the Lionheart 109
Berenguela López de Haro 520
Berganza, Fr. F. de 22n , 86n , 211n , 317n , 329n
Berger, É. 275n , 535n , 536n
Bernardo, Bishop of Segovia 489 , 562n
Bertran de Born, troubadour 328n
Bezzola, R. 288n , 296n
Bianchini, J. xVI , xVII , xVIII
Bienvenu, J.-M. 182n
Blacatz, troubadour 227
Blanca, Infanta of Navarre, wife of Sancho III 22 , 23
Blanca, Queen of Navarre, Countess of Troyes 256n , 277
Blanca Alfonso, daughter of Alfonso de Molina 447
Blanca [Or Blanche] of Castile, Queen of France XVII , 1 , 3 , 7 , 8 , 10 , 17 , 21 , 29 , 31 , 40 , 44 –56 , 57 , 74 , 92 , 112 , 129 , 132n , 167 , 197 , 198 , 211 , 216 , 222 , 225 –227 , 256 , 258 , 263 , 267 , 272 , 273 , 275 , 277 –279 , 298 , 301 , 330 –332 , 337 , 403 , 427 , 429 , 431 , 448 , 454 , 457 , 535 , 536 , 537 , 544 , 549 , 550n , 552 , 563 , 564 , 583 , 587 , 592
Blanche, wife of Fernando de la Cerda 50
Blasco de Alagón, Majordomo of Jaime I 450
Bohs, W. 316n
Boni, M. 227n
Bornstein, Ch.V. 240n
Boussard, J. 31n
Boutière, J. 247n , 292n , 301n
Brandão, Fr. A. de 94n , 216n , 323n , 369n
Branner, R. 564n
Brial, M.-J.-J. 254n
Brito, B. de 94n , 369n
Brown, E.A.R. 562n
Brundage, J. A. 276n , 426n , 427n , 591n
Bueno Domínguez, M.L. 570n
Burnham, T. E. 8n
Burriel, A.M. 144n , 418n , 535n
Cameros, noble family 355 , 356 , 441 , 442 , 443 , 595
Canivez, J.-M. 566n , 567n
Carderera y Solano, V. 551n , 557
Cardier, M.L. 562n
Casacuberta, J.M. de 478n
Castán Lanaspa, G. 353n
Castán Lanaspa, J. 353n
Castro, noble family 26 , 28n , 402 , 442
Catalán, D. 14 , 15 , 349n
Cavero Domínguez, G. 27n , 569n
Ceán Bermúdez, J.A. 553n
Celestine III, Pope 95 , 105 , 106 , 110 , 113 , 116n , 120 , 121 , 136 , 139 , 145
Cerdá y Rico, F. 16 , 17 , 272n
Cerebruno, Archbishop of Toledo 28 , 33 , 48 , 75
Chamberlin, C.L. 446n , 588n , 592n
Chambers, F.M. 288n , 318n
Charlemagne, Emperor 41
Charlo Brea, L. 20n
Cid, El 23 , 271
Cirot, G. 13 , 41n , 48n , 63n , 95n , 205n , 319n , 373n , 380n , 387n , 413n , 451n , 517n
Cluzel, I. 287n , 294n
Collins, R. 8n , 528n
Colmenares, D. de 47 , 290n , 545n , 557 , 583n
Conde de la Viñaza 553n
Connor, E. 140n
Conrad, lover of Isabel, Queen of Jerusalem 155n
Conrad of Hohenstaufen, Berenguela’s betrothed 47 , 50n , 51 , 54 , 59 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 92 , 93 , 109 , 111 , 112 , 120 , 125 , 290 , 294 , 336n , 393 , 428
Constance of Aragón, wife of Frederick II 430
Constanza, wife of Louis VII of France 21
Constanza, daughter of Alfonso VIII and Eleanor, nun of Las Huelgas 21 , 40 , 44 , 197 , 544 , 198 , 322n , 332 , 545 , 555 , 581n , 591n
Constanza, daughter of Alfonso IX and Berenguela, nun of Las Huelgas 129 , 159 , 165 , 167 , 172 , 183 , 195 , 332 , 457 , 544 , 545 , 555 , 591n
Courajod, L. 182n
Cózar Martínez, F. 483n
D’Abbeville, Cardinal 497n
Daedalus, mythological character 299
Damocles 161
Daniel, Biblical prophet 470
Daniel of Morley 296
David, Biblical King 192
De Andrés, M.S. 349n
De Assas, M. 553n
De Gent, A.M. 56n
De La Cruz, Fr. V. XVI , 17n , 48n , 69 , 90n , 148 , 148n , 156 , 157n , 181 , 358n , 360n , 397n , 410n
De La Fuente Crespo, J. 354n
Del Arco, R. 23n , 80n , 84n , 325n , 494n , 509n , 551n , 555n
Delgado Roig, J. 401n
Delisle, L. 254n
Dido, mythological queen 299 , 300
Diego, Bishop of Osma 210n
Diego de Villar, physician of Alfonso VIII 202 , 383
Diego Fernández, Castilian nobleman 498 , 501n
Diego Fróilaz, Leonese knight 503
Diego García de Campos, chancellor of Alfonso VIII and Fernando III 76 , 119 , 159 , 163 , 205 , 208 , 233 , 236 , 238 , 252n , 271 , 284 , 285 , 287 , 291 , 294 , 295 , 296 , 297 , 307 , 340n , 348n , 354 , 378 , 440 , 575
Diego González de Lara, Castilian noble 526
Diego López de Haro, Ensign of Castile 84 , 85 , 86 , 244 , 248 , 260 , 261 , 264 , 274 , 276n , 280 , 281 , 305 , 309 , 310 , 311 , 316n , 317 , 318 , 319 , 322 –324 , 327 , 334 , 335 , 360 , 368 , 370 , 463 , 515 , 519 , 520 , 542 , 562
Diego Martínez de Villamayor, founder of Benevívere 328
Dillard, H. 40n , 258n
Domingo, Abbot of Santa María de Cameno 569
Domingo, Friar, missionary to Morocco 469
Domingo, Notary of Alfonso VIII 208
Domingo, Bishop of Plasencia 256 , 324
Domingo de Guzmán, saint 73n
Domingo Herrero of Palenzuela, royal beneficiary 379
Donovan, J.P. 452n
Doran, J. 110n
Doubleday, S. R. 375n , 376n , 383n
Dozy, R. 271n
Duby, G. 143
Duchesne, A. 535n
Dulce, Countess of Provence 368n
Dulce, wife of Sancho I of Portugal 94
Dulce, Infanta, daughter of Alfonso IX and Teresa of Portugal 96 , 216 , 217 , 321 , 372 , 416 , 418 , 419 , 448 , 449n , 499 , 503 , 504 , 505 , 507n , 509n
Durand, U. 275n
Edbury, P. W. 276n
Edgington, S.B. 276n
Edward I, King of England 35 , 538n , 539
Eleanor, daughter of Alfonso IX and Berenguela 129 , 151 , 152 , 165 , 167 , 170 , 172 , 175 , 544
Eleanor, daughter of Fernando III and Joan of Ponthieu 35 , 538 , 539
Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen of France XVII , 5 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 38 , 69 , 133 , 142 , 143 , 151 , 182 , 225 , 562 , 563
Eleanor of Castile, queen of Aragón 21 , 30 , 31 , 40 , 44 , 143 , 150 , 170 , 197 , 291 , 324 , 332 , 362 , 363 , 364 , 378 , 380 , 450 , 451 , 457 , 544 , 545 , 546 , 562 , 590
Eleanor of Provence 536n
Eleanor Plantagenet, Queen of Castile XVII , 5 , 21 , 29 –45 , 47 –52 , 59 , 61 , 64n , 69 , 70 , 74 , 98 , 100 , 102 , 109 , 112 –119 , 121 , 122 , 124 –126 , 128 , 129 , 133 , 135 , 142 , 143 , 161 , 163 , 164 , 180 –182 , 196 –198 , 200 , 201 , 209 , 212 , 215 , 216 , 224 , 225 , 239 , 247 , 248 , 253 , 256 , 270 , 277 , 289 –294 , 298 , 306 , 307 , 309 , 312 , 322 , 324 , 326 , 329 , 330 , 332 , 334 –337 , 339 –342 , 345 , 394 , 401 , 431 , 432 , 458 , 544 , 553 , 554 , 555 , 562 , 563 , 579 , 596
Elias Carrel, minstrel from Périgord 300
El Mu’yib, Arabic chronicler 463n
Elvira, countess 169
Elvira, governess of Berenguela 49 , 52 , 54 , 55
Elvira, regent of León 6 , 8 , 9 , 11n , 29
Emeterio, miniaturist 580n
En Nuguairi, Muslim chronicler 271
Enrique, Infante of Castile, son of Fernando III and Beatriz 398 , 508n , 512 , 539 , 542
Enrique, master of the Cathedral of Burgos 435
Enrique I, King of Castile XVI , xVII , 4 , 7 , 10 , 11 , 14 , 26 , 40 , 45 , 49 , 50 , 52 , 63n , 181n , 183 , 196 , 197 , 199 , 200 , 210 , 239 , 242 , 249 , 250 , 260 , 276 , 306 , 307 , 312 , 314 , 318 , 322 –326 , 330 , 332 , 333 , 335 –346 , 348 , 350 , 352 , 354 , 355 , 358 , 361 , 362 , 365 –369 , 371 –383 , 385 , 386 , 388 –391 , 393 , 397 , 402 , 405 –408 , 411 , 422 , 450 , 464 , 521 , 522n , 544 , 545 , 593
Erlande-Brandenburg, A. 182n
Erler, M. 9n , 133n , 399n , 590n
Escalona, R. 25n , 41 , 341n , 353n
Escribá de Balaguer, J.M. 140n
Escribano García, V. 202n , 383
Esteban Julián, Mayor of Toledo 201
Estefanía, natural daughter of Alfonso VII 27
Estefanía, nurse of Berenguela 48 , 49 , 54 , 55
Estepa Díez, C. 60n , 434n , 445n , 567n
Eulalia Fernández, royal beneficiary 379
Everett Green, M.A.E. 30n
Fadet, minstrel 299
Fadrique, Infante of Castile 467 , 486 , 495n , 512 , 542 , 561
Falque, E. 565n , 574 , 575n
Federico (or Fadrique), son of Fernando III and Beatriz 398 , 531 , 538n , 539
Feliciano, M.J. 293n , 549n
Felipe, Infante of Castille, son of Fernando III and Beatriz 512
Felipe IV, King of Spain 16
Felipe of Courtenay, son of Baldwin II, Emperor of the East 456n
Fernán González, Castilian hero 271
Fernán Rodríguez de Cabrera, Leonese count 499n
Fernán Ruiz de Los Cameros, count 357 , 360
Fernández, L. 328n
Fernández Conde, F.J. 575n , 578n
Fernández de la Retana, L. 224n
Fernández Diago, M. 429n
Fernández Duro, C. 79n
Fernández Flórez, J.A. 341n , 355n , 361n
Fernández Martín, L. 47n , 566n , 567n
Fernández-Ordóñez, I. 14n , 485n ,
Fernández Valverde, J. 20n , 286n , 533n , 577
Fernando, Dean of Santiago and chancellor of the kingdom of León 208
Fernando, son of Fernando III and Beatriz of Swabia 486 , 495n , 512 , 531
Fernando, son of Fernando III and Joan of Ponthieu 538
Fernando, illegitimate son of Alfonso IX and Maura 147n
Fernando, Infante of Castile, son of Alfonso VIII and Eleanor Plantagenet 40 , 44 , 49 , 52 , 66 , 69 , 124 , 152 , 161 , 163 , 170 , 171 , 197 , 199 , 200 , 201 , 202n , 210 , 239 , 241 , 242 , 244n , 245 , 246 , 247 , 248 , 249 , 250 , 252 , 280 , 288 , 313 , 317 , 322 , 327 , 334 , 335 , 393 , 406 , 502 , 544 , 545
Fernando, Infante, the Portuguese, son of Alfonso IX and Teresa of Portugal 96 , 170 , 174 , 185 , 206 , 210 , 216 , 217 , 218 , 219 , 220 , 320 , 321
Fernando, Bishop of Burgos, nephew of Alfonso VIII 177 , 179 , 181n , 183 , 202 , 204
Fernando, son of the King of Baeza 477
Fernando [or Ferdinand] I, the Great, King of León and Castile 3 , 6 , 9 , 19 , 72 , 180
Fernando II [or Ferdinand II], King of León 19 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 32 , 37 , 38 , 44 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 95 , 98 , 104 , 118 , 135 , 144 , 170 , 220 , 385 , 493 , 494 , 554
Fernando [or Ferdinand] III, el Santo [the Saint], King of Castile and León: passim
Fernando IV, el Emplazado [The Summoned], King of Castile 424n , 572n
Fernando Alfonso, son of Alfonso de Molina 447
Fernando Alfonso, illegitimate son of Alfonso IX 401
Fernando Arias, Galician nobleman 82
Fernando de Castro, Count of Galicia 20
Fernando de la Cerda, son of Alfonso X and Violante of Aragón 50 , 329n
Fernando of Serpa, son of Alfonso II of Portugal and Urraca of Castile 217
Fernando de Trastámara, count 20
Fernando Díaz, Master of Santiago 190 , 334
Fernando Díaz de Lara 334 , 335
Fernando Diéguez, bishop of Segovia 200
Fernando García, Majordomo of Alfonso IX 135n , 137 , 144
Fernando Gómez de Amaya 180
Fernando Gutiérrez, Majordomo of Alfonso IX 134n
Fernando López de Haro, Castilian nobleman 520
Fernando Muñoz, supporter of Álvaro de Lara 377
Fernando Núñez de Lara, Ensign of Alfonso VIII 80 , 213 , 343 , 344 , 345 , 349 , 360 , 361 , 406 , 410 , 411 , 412 , 414 , 417 , 424 , 425 , 469 , 526
Fernando Pérez de Traba, Galician count 80 , 82
Fernando Rodríguez de Castro, el Castellano [the Castilian], Majordomo of the kingdom of León 27
Fernando Sánchez, benefactor of Toledo 338 , 341
Fernando Sánchez, son of Sancho Fernández 406n
Fernando Sánchez, Pastry Chef of King Alfonso VIII 181n
Férotin, M. 22n
Ferreiro Alemparte, J. 283n
Field, H. 293n
Fita, F. 30n , 32n , 41n , 78n , 79n , 102n , 106n , 190n , 199n , 224n , 368n
Floranes, R. 41n
Flórez, E. XVIII , 17 , 21n , 22n , 23 , 32n , 33n , 35n , 37n , 38 , 39 , 40 , 44n , 47 , 48n , 78n , 81n , 85n , 86n , 92n , 94 , 95n , 96n , 121 , 131n , 151 , 167n , 169n , 172n , 179n , 186n , 205n , 216n , 227n , 245n , 366n , 368n , 369 , 382n , 458n , 509n , 532n , 538n , 546n , 553 , 554 , 568n , 570n , 575n , 576 , 578n , 583
Florián de Ocampo, Chronicler 15 , 270n
Folquet de Marseille, Troubadour 253n , 298
Fonseca Benavides, F. 521n
Forascepi, M.A. 328n
Francis of Assisi [Saint Francis] 544
Frederick I, Barbarossa 59 , 60 , 64 , 67n , 430
Frederick II, Emperor 106 , 139 , 429 , 430 , 431 , 452 , 453n
Froila, [Or Froilán], Bermúdez de Trastámara, Leonese Count 499n
Fruela, Leonese Count 86
Galo Sánchez 382n , 448n
García, Infante of Castile 21
García, Infante, son of Fernando II 84
García, messenger 277
García, King of Galicia 6
Garcia, Ch. 10n
García Álvarez de Toledo, tutor of Alfonso X 458
García Calles, L. 27n
García de Cortázar, J. A. 295n , 296 , 576
García de La Huerta, V., engraver 315n , 557
García Fernández de Villamayor, majordomo of Queen Berenguela 195 , 199 , 239 , 384 , 386 , 406 , 421 , 436 , 451 , 458 , 459 , 467 , 480 , 481n , 498 , 501 , 545 , 568
García Lorenzo, Palencian knight, tutor of Enrique I 345 , 346 , 348 , 350
García Ramírez, King of Navarre 22 , 23
García Rodríguez, Merino mayor [Chief of Police] of León 500 , 503
García Romero, Aragonese captain 265
García Solalinde, A. 234n
García y García, A. 73n
Garibay y Zamalloa, E. De 38n
Gautier de Map, curialist and essayist 76
Gayoso, A. 581n
Geoffrey, Bishop of Nantes 253
Geoffrey of Beaulieu, confessor of St. Louis 427n
Geoffrey, son of Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry II 30
Gerard of Cremona, translator 296
Gerardo, Bishop of Segovia 253 , 326
Gil, Abbot of Matallana de Campos 566
Gil de Zamora, Fr. 15 , 224 , 236
Gil Farres, O. 139n
Gil García de Azagra, Navarrese nobleman 444 , 445
Gil Manrique, nobleman, supporter of Berenguela 384
Gil Manríquez de Manzanedo, Castilian nobleman 526
Gillingham, J. 35n
Giraldo, Chancellor of Alfonso VIII 15
Giraud de Barri or Giraud le Cambrien, essayist 56n , 76
Giraut de Borneil, troubadour 298
Giraut Or Guiraut de Calansón, troubadour 246 , 247 , 298 , 299 , 328n
Girón, Castilian nobles 378 , 424 , 441 , 442
Godoy Alcántara, J. 16
Gómez, Count of Galicia 213
Gómez, Leonese count, Royal Ensign 86 , 134n , 150
Gómez Bárcena, M. J. 550n
Gómez de Trastámara 135n
Gómez González de Lara, Count 10
Gómez Moreno, M. 39n , 43n , 104n , 249n , 291n , 325n , 329n , 345n , 407n , 545n , 549n , 551
Gómez Redondo, F. 205n
González, J. 21n , 23n , 25n , 26n , 28n , 29 , 30n , 32n , 33n , 34n , 37n , 38n , 39 , 41n , 47n , 48n , 59n , 63n , 78 , 79 , 80n , 82n , 83 , 84n , 87n , 88n , 90n , 93n , 95n , 96n , 98n , 111 , 119n , 121 , 130 , 131n , 132n , 134 , 144n , 150n , 151n , 153n , 158 , 159n , 172n , 181n , 185n , 190n , 205n , 217 , 222n , 380
González Díez, E. 47n
González Jiménez, M. 206n , 295n , 368n , 372n , 396 , 397n , 508n , 521n , 534n , 572n
González Ruiz-Zorrilla, A. 72n
Gonzalo, Archbishop of Toledo 66n
Gonzalo, Master of the Order of Santiago 131 , 150 , 152
Gonzalo, Bishop of Burgos 236
Gonzalo, Bishop of Salamanca 168
Gonzalo de Berceo [Berceo], medieval writer and poet 3
Gonzalo Fernández 405
Gonzalo García, friar of the Order of St John 469
Gonzalo Gómez, Galician count 213
Gonzalo González, Leonese, son of the majordomo of Fernando III 526
Gonzalo Gutiérrez [Girón], ayo [tutor] and personal majordomo of Berenguela 436
Gonzalo Ibáñez, counselor of Queen Berenguela 134n
Gonzalo Méndez de Sousa, Portuguese nobleman 217
Gonzalo Núñez de Lara, Castilian count 80 , 217 , 280 , 304 , 334 , 343 , 344 , 349 , 381 , 410 , 418 , 421 , 424 , 425 , 447 , 358 , 469
Gonzalo Pérez, Bishop of Burgos 38
Gonzalo Pérez, Primate of Spain 68
Gonzalo Pérez de Lara, Lord of Molina 442 , 444 , 445 , 447 , 592
Gonzalo Pérez de Molina 445 , 446
Gonzalo Ramírez, Master of Calatrava 269
Gonzalo Rodríguez, Master of Santiago 150 , 152
Gonzalo Rodríguez de Lara, Majordomo of Alfonso VIII 324n , 334 , 335 , 340n , 348 , 350 , 352 , 353n , 354 , 361 , 379
Gonzalo Rodríguez Girón, Royal Majordomo and Lord of Autillo 361 , 364 , 376n , 378 , 380 , 384
Gonzalo Ruiz, Count 379 , 480 , 498 , 501n
Gonzalo Ruiz Girón, Majordomo of Alfonso VIII, supporter of Berenguela 357 , 358 , 359n , 360 , 362 , 363 , 364 , 368 , 384 , 386 , 413 , 423 , 471 , 521
Gonzalo Yáñez, Master of Calatrava 480 , 485 , 496 , 514n
Goñi Gaztambide, J. 276n , 462n , 491n
Gorosterratzu, J. 210 , 272 , 417 , 420 , 461 , 462
Goss, G.P. 240n
Graham-Leigh, E. 269n
Grassotti, H. 91n , 340n , 508n
Gregorio, Cardinal Deacon of Sant Angelo 65 , 66 , 68 , 95 , 97 , 98 , 102n , 136 , 145 , 147 ,
Gregory IX, Pope 452 , 491 , 509 , 513 , 533n , 534 , 536 , 537 , 562n
Gronier-Prieur, A. 550n
Guerrero Lovillo, J. 291n
Guevau, el Viejo, Troubadour 253n
Guido, papal envoy to France 147 , 148
Guillem d’Ademar, troubadour 300
Guillem de Bergadán, troubadour 247n , 292 , 300
Guillén Pérez de Guzmán, Castilian noblewoman 480
Guillermo III, abbot of Sahagún 561n
Guillermo González, Castilian nobleman 498 , 501n
Guntroda, wife of Tello Pérez 566
Gutierre Armíldez, prior of the Order of the Hospital 334
Gutierre Fernández de Castro, tutor of Alfonso VIII 27
Gutierre Rodríguez, Chancellor of Castile 64n
Gutiérrez Ermíldez, Prior of the Hospital 200
Guy II (Guillermo), Great Abbot of the Cistercians 165 , 171
Halphen, M.L. 277n
Haro, lords of Vizcaya 84 , 85 , 217 , 355 , 356 , 360 , 378 , 402 , 595
Harris, J.E. 520n , 578n
Haskins, Ch. H. 296n
Hénocque, G. 539n
Henri, Cardinal, papal envoy to France 30
Henri of Champagne 155n
Henriet, P. 575n
Henry, German emperor 61
Henry II Plantagenet, King of England 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 41n , 45 , 143 , 180 , 182 , 289
Henry III, King of England 30 , 35 , 535 , 536
Herculano, A. 153n
Hergueta, N. 202n , 383n
Herman the German, translator 237
Hernández Segura, A. 311n , 345n , 497n
Hernández, F. J. 298n , 341n , 382n , 445n , 448n , 523n , 524n , 536n , 551n
Herod, Biblical king 300
Herrero Carretero, C. 408n , 549n
Hinestrosa, Burgalese noble family 488
Hollas, M.L. 575n
Holofernes, Biblical character 299
Honorius III, Pope 209 , 210 , 363n , 369 , 371 , 417 , 418 , 419 , 420 , 429 , 430 , 443 , 444 , 449 , 452 , 461 , 462 , 464 , 466 , 469n , 476 , 489 , 490 , 491 , 562n , 593
Horace, poet 245n , 476n
Housley, N. 453n
Hoveden, vide Roger
Howlett. R. 30n
Huici Miranda, A. 99n , 175n , 240n , 242n , 256n , 259n , 263n , 264n , 265n , 267n , 270n , 314n , 451n , 463n , 468n
Huidobro, L. 454n
Ibn Abi Zar 175n , 242 , 243n , 261n , 262n , 270n , 271 , 463n , 468n , 485n
Ibn Aiax (and Ibn ‘Ayyas), Almohad scribe 271 , 465n
Ibn al-Jatib 270
Ibn Farag 305
Ibn Hud 497 , 513 , 514 , 520 , 524 , 526 , 527 , 539
Ibn Idari al-Marrakusi 99n , 243n , 313n , 463n , 464 , 465 , 468n , 483n
Ibn Jaldun 262n , 468n , 470n , 483n
Ibn Jallikan, Arab chronicler 463n
Ibn Mahfut, King of Niebla 513
Ibrahim Aben al-Fajjar, Vizir and ambassador of Alfonso VIII 240 , 464 , 466
Inés, Abbess of Las Huelgas 564
Inés, Lover of Alfonso IX 517n
Infantes de la Cerda 50
Innocent III, Pope 13 , 121 , 136 , 138 , 139 , 140 , 141 , 142 , 145 , 147 , 148 , 149n , 150 , 151 , 153 , 154 , 155 , 156 , 166 , 168 , 171 , 173 , 174 , 176 , 177 , 178 , 179 , 182 , 183 , 187 , 188 , 189 , 192 , 203 , 204 , 206 , 209 , 212 , 241 , 253 , 254 , 256 , 264n , 269 , 272 , 276n , 335 , 337 , 356 , 367 , 368 , 369 , 371 , 419 , 429 , 449 , 452 , 460 , 461 , 462 , 533 , 593
Innocent IV, Pope 298 , 534n , 536n , 551 , 552
Iñigo de Mendoza, Castilian nobleman 381 , 382
Isabel, Queen of Jerusalem 155n
Isabel (Elisabeth) of Swabia, vide Beatriz of Swabia 430
Isabel Farnesio, queen of Castile 553n
Isabella of Angoulême, wife of John Lackland 182
Isabella I La Católica, queen of Castile 3
Isabella (Yolanda), wife of Frederick II 452
Isidore of Seville 75n , 574
Izquierdo Benito, R. 99n
Jacinto, Cardinal Envoy 79
Jacob, Biblical character 247n
Jaime I, King of Aragón 316 , 322n , 446 , 450 , 451 , 452 , 478 , 514n , 527n , 590 , 592n
James [Santiago], Apostle 107 , 144 , 214 , 321 , 492 , 493 , 512 , 529n
Jason, mythological hero 299
Jean d’Abbeville, Cardinal 497n
Jean de Auville, curialist and essayist 76
Jean de Joinville, chronicler of Louis IX: (vide Joinville)
Jean of Nesle, second husband of Joan of Ponthieu 539
Jeanroy, A. 301n , 328n
Jerónimo Antonio Gil, engraver 538 , 553n , 582n
Jerónimo Ruiz de Camargo, artist of Las Huelgas 328n
Joan, daughter of Henry II of England 30
Joan of Bearn, Viscountess 35
Joan [Juana] of Ponthieu, wife of Fernando III, Queen of Castile 35 , 398 , 399 , 400n , 428n , 508n , 533n , 534 , 535 , 536 , 537 , 538 , 539 , 542 , 543 , 548 , 560
John of Brienne, King of Jerusalem 172 , 452 , 453 , 454 , 455 , 456 , 467 , 471 , 536 , 560 , 574n , 590 , 592
John, son of Henry II of England 30
John, son of John of Brienne and Berenguela of Castile 456
John Lackland, King of England 182 , 429 , 443
John of Colonna, Cardinal 453n
John of Salisbury, chronicler 76 , 143n , 296 , 439
Joinville, J., chronicler of Louis IX 427n
Joseph, Biblical character 247n
Juan, Bishop of Osma, Chancellor of Alfonso VIII, author of the Chronica regum Castellae (LCKC): passim
Juan, son of Fernando III and Joan of Ponthieu 538n
Juan, Bishop of Oviedo 145 ,
Juan Alfonso, illegitimate son of Infante Alfonso de Molina 446 , 592n
Juan Arias, el Gallego [the Galician], tutor of Alfonso IX 82
Juan De Aza, scribe of Fernando III 496
Juan De Medina de Pomar, courtier of Alfonso VIII 297 , 298
Juan de Osma, Chancellor of Castilla and chronicler, passim (vide Juan, Bishop of Osma, Juan de Soria, and Juan Domínguez)
Juan de Soria 14n , 236
Juan Díaz, Royal Chancellor, Abbot of Valladolid and Bishop of Osma (vide Juan de Osma) 428 , 495 , 496 , 544
Juan Fernández, Golden Hair 401
Juan García, Notary of the king 378
Juan Minguet, engraver 553n
Juan Robles 577n
Juliana, queen’s lady 47 , 48
Karge, H. 434n
Kasten, Ll. A. 439n
Kelly, A. 562n , 563n
Kennedy, H. 243n , 477n
Keton, scholar 237
Kibler, W. 562n
Kinder, T. N. 564n
Klein, P. 578n , 581
Kowaleski, M. 9n , 133n , 399n , 590n
Lacarra, J.M. 454n
Lambert, É. 567n
Lambert, S. 276n
Lambra (Flámula), donor 212
Lara, noble family 26 , 28n , 80 , 81 , 84 , 213 , 217 , 318 , 334 , 340 , 342 , 343 , 344 , 345 , 346 , 348 , 350 , 351 , 352 , 353 , 355 , 356 , 357 , 372 , 378 , 402 , 403 , 404 , 405 , 407 , 408 , 410 , 412 , 417 , 418 , 420 , 421 , 423 , 441 , 445 , 450 , 459 , 506 , 515 , 566 , 580 , 595
Laurentie, J. 224n
Layna Serrano, F. 447n , 567n
Le Goff, J. 138n
Linehan, P. 12n , 14n , 91n , 141n , 155n , 298n , 335n , 340n , 375n , 569n , 575n , 577n , 578n
Lizoain Garrido, J.M. 165n , 171n , 207n , 565n
Lomax, D.W. 13n , 26n , 243n , 272n , 477n , 514n , 521n , 526n , 540n , 578n
Lope, master jurist 179
Lope, Bishop of Astorga 144 , 147
Lope de Haro, Lord of Vizcaya 217
Lope de Fitero de Río Pisuerga, first bishop of Córdoba 528 , 530
Lope Díaz, Leonese nobleman, supporter of Berenguela 210 , 380
Lope Díaz de Haro, Ensign of Enrique I and of Fernando III 84 , 276n , 310 , 318 , 354 , 355 , 358 , 359 , 361 , 363 , 368 , 372 , 378 , 384 , 386 , 402 , 405 , 406 , 412 , 416 , 418 , 421 , 423 , 442 , 443 , 471 , 480 , 483 , 498 , 501 , 515 , 516 , 517 , 518 , 519 , 520
Lope Fernández de Luna, squire 268
López Ferreiro, A. 82n , 86n , 155n , 157n , 191n
Louis, son of John of Brienne and Berenguela of Castile 456
Louis VII, King of France 21 , 30 , 31 , 142 , 143 , 151 , 453 , 534 , 535
Louis VIII, King of France 7 , 8n , 44 , 129 , 165 , 197 , 226 , 227n , 272 , 273 , 337 , 448 , 563
Louis IX, King of France 1 , 7 , 22 , 44 , 50 , 56 , 222 , 225 , 226 , 227 , 330 , 331 , 403 , 427 , 431 , 448 , 536n , 592
Lucas, Bishop of Tuy, el Tudense [the Tudense] XVI , 10 , 11 , 12n , 13 , 15 , 19 , 20 , 73 , 75 , 81 , 94 , 98n , 99n , 100 , 101 , 106 , 108 , 113 , 130 , 135 , 151n , 160n , 175n , 221 , 222 , 224 , 225 , 227n , 243n , 246 , 255n , 256 , 257 , 258 , 265n , 279n , 320n , 321n , 343n , 382n , 396n , 422n , 426 , 427 , 436 , 437 , 438 , 453n , 486 , 487 , 492n , 493 , 494n , 503 , 510n , 513n , 522n , 523 , 525n , 529n , 542 , 545n , 559 , 561 , 565 , 569 , 570 , 573 , 574 , 575 , 576 , 577 , 578n , 584 , 589n , 595
Luchaire, A. 139n
Lucio Marineo Sículo 141
Luis, son of Fernando III and Joan of Ponthieu 538 ,
Lupián Zapata, A. (pseudonym of Antonio de Nobis), chronicler XVI , xVIII , 16 , 17 , 41n , 47n , 48n , 49n , 50 , 55n , 66 , 127n , 151 , 329n , 355n , 369n , 405n , 424n , 488 , 546n , 556 , 560n , 566n , 568 , 569
Mackenzie, D. 578n
Maestro González, M. del P. 468n
Mafalda, wife of Alfonso I de Portugal 78
Mafalda, daughter of Gonzalo Pérez de Molina 445 , 447 , 592 , 567n
Mafalda, Infanta, daughter of Alfonso VIII 40 , 44 , 181 , 197 , 198 , 544 , 545
Mafalda, Portuguese princess, wife of Enrique I 366 , 367 , 368 , 369 , 372 , 373
Mafalda Manrique de Lara, Lady of Molina 172
Magio, miniaturist 580n
Mahdî, the 470n
Maíllo Salgado, F. 463n
Manrique, Fr. Ángel 22n , 141n , 204n , 566n
Manrique, Bishop of León 119 , 126 , 147 , 150 , 159
Manrique Pérez de Lara, Count, Regent of Castile 20 , 27 , 28
Mansilla Reoyo, D. 95n , 140n , 141n , 145n , 146n , 147n , 148n , 149n , 151n , 155n , 171n , 176n , 178n , 179n , 184n , 186n , 188n , 204n , 209n , 220n , 241n , 253n , 254n , 256n , 272n , 335n , 363n , 368n , 369n , 417n , 419n , 420n , 431n , 444n , 446n , 461n , 462n , 465n , 469n , 476n , 489n , 490n , 491n , 504n , 534n , 537n , 562n , 592n
Manuel Rodríguez, M. de 224n
Mañueco Villalobos, M. 67n , 127n , 496n
Maravall, J.A. 576n
Marca, Pierre La 35n
Margelina, wife of García Ramírez, King of Navarre 22
Marguerite, Empress of Byzantium 430
María, wife of Gonzalo Núñez de Lara 381
Maria, wife of Simon of Ponthieu 534
Maria, daughter of Fernando III and Beatriz 545
Maria, daughter of John of Brienne and Berenguela of Castile 456
María, nun of Tulebras 555n
Maria of Brienne, Queen of Jerusalem, Empress of the Orient 452 , 456n
María de Molina, Queen of Castile 447
María Díez, tutor of Alfonso IX 81 , 83
María Gutiérrez, Abbess of Peñafiel 115
María Ibáñez, nurse of Alfonso IX 81 , 82 , 83
María López de Haro 520
María Sol [or Misol], first abbess of Las Huelgas 554 , 555n
Mariana, J. de 33n , 75n , 323n , 397n , 485n
Marichalar, C. 106n
Marie of Champagne, Countess, daughter of Louis VII of France and Eleanor of Aquitaine 30 , 31
Marie of Montpellier, wife of Pedro II of Aragón 141
Marie of Ponthieu and Aumale, mother of Joan of Ponthieu 535
Marina Lezana, wet nurse of Sancho III 22
Marino, Bishop of Burgos 119 , 159
Mármol, L. de 243n
Marqués de Mondéjar XVII , 259n
Martène, E. 275n , 276n
Martín, Friar, missionary to Morocco 469
Martín, Bishop of Zamora 147 , 168 , 183 , 570
Martin, G. 4n , 26n , 289n , 339n , 376n , 383n , 397n , 398 , 507n , 515n , 541n , 575n , 584n , 587 ,
Martin, Th. 130 , 520n , 578n
Martin, V. 238n
Martín Abad, Chaplain of Queen Berenguela 544
Martín De Hinojosa, Chancellor and Arzobispo de Toledo 75
Martín of León, Saint 81 , 577 , 578 , 581
Martín de Pisuerga, Archbishop of Toledo 106 , 119 , 159 , 183 236
Martin Fuertes, J. A. 526n
Martín García, ayo [tutor] 44n
Martín López, E. 569n , 571n , 578n
Martín López De Pisuerga, Archbishop of Toledo 28 , 573
Martín Martínez, Master of the Order of Salvatierra 180
Martín Muñoz, Royal Majordomo 378 , 381 , 451
Martín Núñez, Christian warlord of Las Navas 280 , 304
Martín Pérez De Siones, Grand Master of Calatrava 240
Martínez, H.S. 2n , 9n , 10n , 20n , 26n , 27n , 34n , 36n , 50n , 74n , 90n , 105n , 133n , 139n , 143n , 170n , 235n , 236n , 238n , 297n , 334n , 432n , 440n , 448n , 456n , 458n , 475n , 487n , 508n , 513n , 520n , 521n , 535n , 536n , 538n , 561n
Martínez Díez, G. 60n , 73n , 77n , 170n , 330n , 406n , 434n , 438n
Martínez García, L. 564n
Martínez Marina, F. 106n
Mateo, Bishop of Burgos 168
Mateo Paris, chronicler 7 , 535n , 550n
Matilda, Countess, daughter of Henry II Plantagenet and Eleanor of Aquitaine 30
Mauricio, Bishop of Burgos 236 , 297 , 356 , 368 , 381 , 407 , 408 , 429 , 430 , 433 , 434 , 435 , 521
Mayor Alfonso de Meneses, Lady of Molina 447
Mayor Arias de Hinojosa, chamber lady of Berenguela 199 , 458 , 459 , 568
Mayor Ordóñez, noblewoman of Las Huelgas 564
Mazo Karras, R. 123n
Mazuela, R. 407n , 549n
Mccarthy, C. 123n
Mcclusky, R. 578n
Mencía López De Haro, chambermaid of Berenguela 516 , 517 , 520
Mencía Pérez De Lara, Abbess of San Andrés de Arroyo 334 , 335 , 349 , 408n
Menéndez Pidal, F. 408n
Menéndez Pidal, R. 14 , 33n , 36 , 38 , 41n , 294 , 296n , 299n , 316n , 453n , 533n
Menendo, Bishop of Osma 256 , 326 , 378
Merchanto, court physician 458n
Meyer, B. 429n
Mica, master, Notary of Alfonso VIII 64n , 354
Michaëlis de Vasconcellos, C. 78n , 522n
Miguel Sánchez, Bishop of Albarracín 544 , 549
Michael Scott [or Scotus], scholar 237 , 296
Milá y Fontanals, M. 253n , 292n , 294n , 299n , 301n , 316n
Millás Vallicrosa, J.M. 464n
Minguela, T. 447n
Miramamolinus [Amir al-Mu’minin] 85 , 99 , 102 , 254 , 280 , 281 , 303 , 307 , 349 , 469n , 485
Miret y Sans, J. 254n , 450n
Monaci, E. 522n
Mondéjar, Marquis of XVIII , 16 , 21n , 22n , 26n , 27n , 30n , 32n , 35n , 41n , 43n , 48n , 50 , 51n , 61n , 66n , 67 , 91n , 99n , 109n , 121n , 130n , 145n , 148n , 155n , 198n , 216n , 254n , 259n , 263n , 265n , 266n , 272n , 323n , 341n , 450n
Moore, J.C. 139n
Morán Pérez, guarantor of Berenguela 423
Morant, I. 30n , 563n
Moret, J. de 109n , 110n
Morey, C.R. 579n
Morley, D. of 237 , 296
Muhammad Abdala El Bayasi 479n
Muhammad al-Nasir, Almohad warlord 240 , 243 , 244
Muhammad Ibn Nasr, Lord of Granada 513
Muhammed, the Prophet 483
Munárriz y Velasco, L. 175n
Muño Matheos, knight of Ávila 344
Muñoz Fernández, A. 507n
Muñoz y Rivero, J. 133n
Nemesio López, engraver 553n
Nieto Cumplido, M. 551n
Nieto Soria, J.M. 396n , 398n
Nigellus Wireker, curialist and essayist 76
Nirenberg, D. 41n
Núñez de Castro, A. 21n , 48n , 66 , 104n , 186n , 272n , 290n , 328 , 545n ,
Nuño, Count of Rosellón [Rousillon] 515n , 516
Nuño, Bishop of Astorga 516
Nuño Faces, Portuguese nobleman 153 Nuño González de Lara, Castilian count, regent of the kingdom 27n , 343 , 344 , 349 , 515n
Nuño González de Ucero, Castilian magnate 421
Nuño de Lara, Castilian count, tutor of Alfonso VIII 213
Nuño Pérez de Lara, Castilian count 80
Nuño Rodríguez, counselor of Queen Berenguela 134
Nuño Sánchez de Haro, Castilian count 217 , 450
O’Callaghan, J.F. 20n , 26n , 60n , 61n , 63n , 106n , 141n , 240n , 434n , 461 , 462n , 475n , 476n , 517n , 560n
Ocampo, F. de 15 , 33 , 38 , 41 , 46 , 49n , 50n , 51n , 198n , 270n , 323n , 537n
Octavian, Emperor 299 , 300
Ordón Gil, warden of the castle of Tariego 388
Ordoño Álvarez de Asturias, knight of the royal house 524 , 545
Ordoño Martínez, Merino mayor of Castile 358 , 360
Ortiz de Zúñiga, D. 224n , 583n
Otto IV of Brunswick, Duke 429 , 430
Otto of Wittelsbach, Palatine Count of Bavaria 67
Páez Ríos, E. 553n , 557n
Panofsky, E. 182n
Panunzio, S. 522n
Parsons, J.C. 8n , 31n , 69n , 563n , 591n
Pedro, Abbot of Tojos Outos 144
Pedro, Chaplain and Chancellor of Queen Berenguela 133 , 134
Pedro, Notary of Queen Berenguela 163 , 164
Pedro, Bishop of Ávila 256
Pedro II, of Aragón, the Catholic 105 , 141 , 166 , 241 , 242 , 249 , 254 , 255 , 258 , 262 , 268 , 316 , 318 , 319
Pedro III, Archbishop of Santiago 119 , 135n , 159
Pedro IV, Archbishop of Santiago 214
Pedro Alfonso de Huesca, physician and essayist 234
Pedro de Benavides, Majordomo of Berenguela 436n
Pedro de Mota, Ambassador 34
Pedro del Pulgar 341n
Pedro Fernández, the Castilian, Count of Castile 106 , 107 , 217 , 279 , 280 , 309 , 318 , 319
Pedro Fernández, Master of Santiago 40n
Pedro Fernández, cousin of Alfonso IX 82
Pedro Fernández de Benavides, Majordomo of Queen Berenguela 133 , 134 , 135n , 137 144 , 164 , 177n
Pedro Fernández de Castro, the Castilian 27n , 101 , 103 , 108 , 185 , 255 , 318 , 323
Pedro Franco, Canon of Astorga 212 Pedro García de Lerma, Majordomo of the royal house of León 92 , 311
Pedro González de Lara, Count 10 , 27n Pedro González de Marañón 443 Pedro Marín, Leonese nobleman 406n
Pedro Muñoz [or Muñiz], Bishop of León 578n
Pedro Peláez Quexal, beneficiary 152n
Pedro Pérez, Notary of Alfonso VIII 205
Pedro Pérez, Notary of Alfonso IX 205 , 214
Pedro Ponce, Notary of King Alfonso VIII and Fernando III 324n , 340n , 451
Pedro Ponce of León, Leonese nobleman 526
Pedro Ponz, Castilian nobleman 210
Pedro Rodríguez de Lara 349
Pedro Ruiz de Camargo, artist 328n
Pedro Sánchez, ayo [tutor] 48
Pedro Suárez, Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela 86 , 155
Pedro Vélez, Chancellor of León and Archdeacon of Santiago 119 , 159
Peire Cardenal, troubadour 328
Peire de Alvernia, troubadour 78
Peire Guilhem de Tolosa, Provençal troubadour 328n
Peire Vidal, troubadour 298 , 300
Peirol, troubadour 328
Pelayo, king of Asturias 271
Pelayo [Pelagius] Albano, Leonese cardinal 443 , 453n
Pelayo Gaitán, 452
Perdigón, troubadour 298
Pérez Algar, F. 235n , 538n
Pérez de Guzmán, nobleman, supporter of Berenguela 384
Pérez de Urbel, J. 72n
Pérez-Embid Wamba, J. 564n
Pérez Llamazares, J. 82n
Pérez Priego, A. 572n
Pernoud, R. 143n , 275n , 298
Pero da Ponte, troubadour 522
Pescador del Hoyo, M. del C. 508n
Petit-Dutaillis, Ch. 227n
Philip, Son of Louis VIII and Blanca, Queen of France 129
Philip II Augustus, King of France 109 , 252 , 257 , 289 , 301 , 429 , 431
Philip III, King of Spain 554n
Philip of Swabia, elected Emperor of Germany, father of Beatriz, wife of Fernando III 430 , 457
Philippa of Ponthieu, sister of Joan of Ponthieu 536 , 537n
Pick, L.K. 8n , 300n
Pierre De Blois, curialist and essayist 76
Pineda, de J. 530 , 533 , 586n
Pistoleta, troubadour 328
Porres Martín-Cleto, J. 255n , 263n , 454n
Potthast, A. 368n
Powell, J.M. 139n , 141n
Powers, J.F. 514n
Pressutti, P. 417n
Procter, E. 60n , 63n , 65n , 434n , 435n
Puyol y Alonso, J. 561n , 574n
Quadrado, J.M. 80n
Rades y Andrade, F. De 26n , 305n , 447n
Radun of Mal-León, seneschal of Poitou 165
Raimundo, Infante of Castile 21
Raimundo, Bishop of Palencia 28 , 33 , 73n ,
Rainerio, Cardinal envoy 136 , 145 , 147 , 148 , 149
Raizman, D. 578
Ramadori, A.E. 439n
Ramírez Santibáñez, J. 87n
Ramiro II, King of León 8
Ramiro III, King of León 8
Ramón, Count of Tolosa 290
Ramón Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona 19 , 368n
Ramón Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona 23 , 26 , 516
Ramón Vidal de Besalú, troubadour 287 , 292 , 293n , 294 , 298 , 316n , 317 , 328
Ramos del Manzano, F. 554n
Rassow, P. Von 61n , 67 , 68n
Raymond of Burgundy, husband of Queen Urraca 9 , 66n , 86
Raynouard, M. 294n
Recuero Astray, M. 20n , 87n
Reginald, Count, father of Beatrice, wife of Frederick Barbarossa 66n
Reilly, B. F. 9n , 10n , 375n , 473n , 575n
Richard I, the Lionheart 35 , 109 , 182
Richard of Saint-Germaine, chronicler 272
Rico, F. 272n , 439n
Rigaut de Barbezieux, singer 317n
Riley-Smith, J. 453n
Riquer, M. de 247n , 292n
Risco, M. 26n , 78n , 84n , 85n , 88n , 94n , 96n , 136 , 418n , 493 , 494
Robert, First Abbot of Matallana de Campos 566
Robert de Torigny, Abbot and chronicler 28n , 30 , 37 , 48n , 51
Roberto Tartas, Ambassador 34
Robinson, C. 293n
Rodrigo, Abbot of Ríoseco 431
Rodrigo, Chaplain of Queen Berenguela 544
Rodrigo, Bishop of León 500 , 503
Rodrigo, Bishop of Sigüenza 326
Rodrigo [Roderic], Visigothic king of Spain 272 , 475 , 528
Rodrigo Alonso, son of Alfonso IX 539
Rodrigo Díaz de los Cameros, Castilian nobleman 355 , 363 , 368 , 442 , 443 , 444 , 447
Rodrigo Díaz Girón 380
Rodrigo Fernández, el Feo [the Ugly] 499 , 526
Rodrigo Fernández de Castro, Castilian nobleman 27n , 516
Rodrigo Garcés de Aza, Master of Calatrava 267
Rodrigo González, Majordomo of the king’s curia 542
Rodrigo González De Valverde, messenger, supporter of Berenguela 377
Rodrigo González Girón, Royal Majordomo 547
Rodrigo Gutiérrez Girón, Royal Majordomo 357
Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada, Archbishop of Toledo, el Toledano: passim
Rodrigo Pérez, ayo of Sancho III 22
Rodrigo Pérez De Villalobos, counselor of Berenguela 134n , 184n
Rodrigo Rodríguez, deputy of Castroverde 187
Rodrigo Rodríguez [or Ruiz] Girón, Chancellor of Enrique I 354 , 358 , 359n , 360 , 471
Rodríguez, messenger 277
Rodríguez, J.M. 577n
Rodríguez de Almela, D. 424n
Rodríguez de Lama, I. 443n
Rodríguez López, Amancio 57n , 115n , 140n , 158n , 207n , 210n , 213n , 222n , 436n , 546n , 549 , 550n , 551n
Rodríguez López, Ana. 26n , 30n , 35n , 133n , 160n , 442n , 427n , 429n , 442n , 443n , 448n , 515n , 563n
Rodríguez Velasco, J. 294n
Rodríguez-Picavea Matilla, E. 496n
Roger of Hoveden, chronicler 37 , 110 , 116 , 121 , 146 , 151
Romulus, mythological character 299
Rosamunda Clifford, lover of Henry II 41n
Roscales Olea, G. 354n
Rouhi, L. 293n
Rousseau, C.M. 276n
Rucquoi, A. 72n , 73n , 75n , 76n , 230 , 231n , 286n , 287n , 288 , 289 , 389n , 571n , 578n
Rudolf Diceto, chronicler 30n , 37n
Ruelle, P. 290
Rui González Girón, noble courtier 561
Ruiz, T.F. 91n , 433n
Ruiz Asencio, J.M. 14n , 526n ,
Ruiz de Los Cameros, nobleman supporter of Berenguela 355 , 402 , 405
Ruiz Gómez, F. 99n
Ruiz [and Rodrigo] Fernández, el Feo [the Ugly], Leonese nobleman 499
Rymer, Th. 35n , 443n , 536n
Sáenz de Aguirre, J.C. 155n
Saint Domingo de Guzmán 73n
Saint Francis of Assisi 544
Saint-Marthe, D. de 256n
Saladin, Sultan 318
Salazar y Acha, J. de 439n
Salazar y Castro, L. de 81n
Salvador de Miguel, N. 295n , 572n
San Isidro Labrador 265n
San Martín, vide Martín López de Pisuerga
San Martín, J. 491n
Sancha, Abbess of Las Huelgas 435 , 581n
Sancha, wife of Sancho VI of Navarre, the Wise 21
Sancha, daughter of Alfonso VII, Queen of Aragón 21 , 104
Sancha, daughter of Sancho I of Portugal 217
Sancha, Infanta, daughter of Alfonso VIII and Eleanor of England 39n , 40 , 43 , 44 , 92 , 197 , 544
Sancha, Infanta, daughter of Alfonso IX of León and Teresa of Portugal 96 , 216 , 217 , 321 , 372 , 373 , 374 , 401 , 416 , 418 , 419 , 448 , 449n , 450 , 454 , 499 , 503 , 504 , 505 , 507n , 509n
Sancha, nun of Tulebras 555n
Sancha of León, wife of Fernando I 3 , 6 , 9 , 72
Sancha Gómez of Molina 447 Sancha López, wet nurse 44n
Sancha Raimúndez, Infanta, sister of Alfonso VII 26 , 27
Sánchez Albornoz, C. 8n , 9 , 444n
Sánchez Belda, L. 9n , 20n
Sánchez Cantón, F.J. 494n
Sánchez Catón, J.M. 87n
Sánchez de la Cuesta, G. 229
Sánchez Jiménez, A. 295n
Sancho, Scribe of Fernando III 495
Sancho, Infante, son of Alfonso VIII and Eleanor 40 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 197 , 393 , 544
Sancho I, el Craso, King of León 8
Sancho I, King of Portugal 93 , 94 , 95 , 97 , 153 , 170 , 215 , 216 , 217 , 367
Sancho II, el Bravo, King of Castile 6
Sancho II, King of Portugal 217 , 452 , 520
Sancho III, the Desired, King of Castile 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 43 , 44n , 64n , 66n , 104 , 385
Sancho IV, el Fuerte, King of Castile 50 , 447 , 564n
Sancho VI, the Wise, King of Navarre 21 , 32 , 35 , 109 , 122 , 145
Sancho VII, the Strong, King of Navarre 106 , 175 , 254 , 562
Sancho de Alariz, knight 312
Sancho Fernández de Haro, son of Fernando II and Urraca de Haro, Ensign of León 84 , 85 , 86 , 92 , 217 , 255n , 321 , 352 , 372 , 373 , 380 , 386 ,390 , 391 , 403 , 404 , 406n , 416 , 418 , 421 , 448 , 462 , 469
Sandoval, Fr. P. 22n
Sauerlander, W. 182n
Schutz, A.H. 292n , 301n
Segura Graiño, C. 429n
Serrano, L. 32n , 33n , 38 , 43n , 134n , 158n , 159n , 168n , 169n , 179 , 195n , 356n , 368n , 369n , 419n , 429 , 430n , 431n , 435n , 436n , 459n , 466n , 539n , 568n
Shadis, M. XVI , xVII , 8n , 10n , 30n , 65 , 129n , 134n , 136n , 161 , 173n , 187n , 227n , 300n , 376n , 399n , 400n , 433n , 507 , 561n , 564n , 568n , 581n , 591n
Shepard, W.P. 247n , 288n , 318n
Shepherd, D.G. 549n
Shirley, J. 264n
Silleras-Fernández xVIII
Simón, son of Fernando III and Joan of Ponthieu 538n
Simón, L.J. 446n , 592n ,
Simón de Montfort 316
Simon Dummartin, Count of Ponthieu 534 , 535 , 536
Simón Nieto, F. 44n , 48n , 49n
Sirr al-Assar 238
Sivéry, G. 277 , 278 , 301
Smith, D.J. 110n , 141n , 264n
Socarrás, C. 430n
Solomon, Biblical king 73 , 203 , 288 , 299 , 438 , 565
Sonzogno, C. 317n
Sordel (Sordello), troubadour 226 , 227
Sousa, Portuguese chronicler 94n , 369n
Stamatis Pendergast, C. 23n
Staufen, imperial family 59 , 401 , 429 , 452 , 596
Stephen of Burgundy, father of Raymond of Burgundy 66n
Storella, F. 238n , 284n
Stubbs, W. 30n , 32n , 110n , 121n , 146n
Suárez Fernández, L. 87n
Suero Téllez de Meneses, Castilian Nobleman 379 , 412 , 466
Susana, Biblical character 337 (as Susanna: 377n )
Swabia, duchy 429 , 430 , 431
Téllez, Palencian noble family 353 , 360 , 378 , 384 , 412 , 441
Tello Alfonso de Meneses 530
Tello Pérez, Palencian nobleman 566
Tello Téllez de Meneses, Bishop of Palencia 73n , 75 , 384
Teresa of Portugal, wife of Alfonso IX, queen of León 93 , 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 , 109 , 110 , 112 , 113 , 118 , 120 , 131 , 136 , 153 , 162 , 170 , 171 , 185 , 197 , 207 , 214 , 216 , 217 , 218 , 219 , 220 , 280 , 320 , 321 , 366 , 372 , 455 , 498 , 499 , 505 , 506 , 507 , 508 , 509n
Teresa de Traba, wife of Fernando II of León 80 , 81 , 84 , 349
Teresa Fernández de Traba 349
Teresa Martínez, nurse of Fernando III 170 , 221
Teresa González, second wife of Alfonso de Molina 447
Teresa Sánchez, Lady of the Queen Eleanor 307
Teulet, A. 535n
Theiner, A. 168n , 368n
Theobald of Blazon [Teobaldo], nobleman warrior 263 , 274
Theobald III of Champagne, King of Navarre 277
Thomson, S. 564n
Thomas I, Count of Savoy 452 , 453n
Tona i Nadalmai, A. 19n
Torres López, M. 382n
Traba, counts of Galicia 22 , 80 , 82 , 349
Trotula, Salernitan physician 290n
Tuttle Hansen, E. 590n
Tyerman, Ch. 443n
Uc de Lescura, troubadour 328n
Uc de Saint-Circ, troubadour 298 , 300
Ughelli, F. 256n , 272n
Ugolino de Sasso, teacher 73n
Ulysses, mythological hero 299
Uría Ríu, J. 454n
Urraca, Countess, wife of Álvaro Núñez de Lara 381
Urraca, natural daughter of Alfonso VII 26
Urraca I, Queen of León-Castile 2 , 6 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 19 , 66n , 133 , 134 , 356
Urraca Alfonso, wife of Fernando II de León 78 , 79 , 80 , 88
Urraca Alonso, illegitimate daughter of Alfonso IX 517n
Urraca of Castile, Queen of Portugal 21 , 29 , 40 , 44 , 92 , 111 , 112 , 116 , 123 , 197 , 213 , 214 , 215 , 216 , 217 , 321 , 333 , 337 , 366 , 457 , 544 , 554 , 555
Urraca Fernández de Traba, Galician noblewoman 82
Urraca López de Haro, wife of Fernando II de León, daughter of Lope Díaz de Haro 78 , 83 , 84 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 93 , 122 , 276n , 467n , 516 , 517
Urraca Pérez, nurse of Alfonso X 458 , 459
Valdez del Alamo, E. 23n
Valero de Bernabé, L. 72n
Vann, Th.M. 274n , 275n , 564n
Vázquez Parga, L. 454n
Vernet, J. 296n
Viguera Molins, M.J. 463n
Villar Romero, M. Del C. 447n , 567n
Viñayo González, A. 578n
Virgil, poet 299
Vital, Bishop of Salamanca 147
Voelkle, W. 578n
Von Rassow, P. 61n , 67 , 68n
Wailly, N. de 143n , 427n
Walker, R. 564n
Walsh, J.J. 138n
Walsh, J.K. 572n
Warner, G.F. 56n
Warren, W.L. 31n , 37n
Wheeler, B. 591n
William [or Guillaume], Archbishop of Bordeaux 253 , 262
William of Aquitaine 30
Williamson, P. 182n
Willis, R.S. 282n
Wolff, R.L. 456n
Wood, Ch.T. 182n
Woodacre, E. xVII
Wright, R. 205n
Yolanda (or Isabella) of Brienne, second wife of Frederick II 452
Yosef Alfakhar, Jewish poet and court physician of Alfonso VIII 202
Yūsuf Almustansir bi-Llah, Caliph of Al-Andalus 463
Zurita, J. de 33n , 34 , 36n , 38 , 109n , 450n , 451n , 583n
Zurita Nieto, J. 67n , 127n , 496n