Index
We have chosen not to police how individual authors spelled many of the names, especially as concerns Greek and Latin forms. Alternative forms encountered in the volume are here given in brackets. We have also renounced tracking omnipresent names such as “Justinian” or “Belisarius” and, obviously, “Procopius”.
Abgar V
185–86, 188, 197, 225, 357n.6
Abkhazians
330
Abyssinia
12
Ad Decimum
81, 202, 204, 208–09, 265–66, 291–92, 407
Ad Salices
168
Adana
144
Adergoudounbades (Adargulbad)
314, 317, 319, 324
Adrianople
87
Aeschylus
100, 179
Aëtius
189–90, 371n.43
Africa
15–18, 26, 34, 41n.66, 44–45, 57, 64, 67, 72, 73, 79–82, 87–97, 103, 106–07, 115–16, 121, 127, 138–41, 176n.73, 180–81, 185, 189, 206–07, 215–18, 225, 237, 242–45, 248, 256–73, 275, 278, 283, 288–91, 310, 344, 346, 363, 366, 369, 371, 400
Agathias
34, 65, 109, 151, 187, 231–38, 240, 247–50, 303, 312, 325, 330, 336, 342
Agesilaos
345
Alamundarus (Alamundaros)
182n.18, 331–32
Alaric
189–90, 281, 300, 371–72
Albanians
330
Alemanni
299
Alexandria
64, 165, 173–34, 357
Amalaberga
298
Amalafrida
243, 298
Amalaric (Amalarich)
315n.15, 300
Amalasuntha (Amalasountha)
50, 83, 182, 242, 248, 360, 367–68
Amida
99, 187, 215n.19, 217, 225, 315, 327
Ammata
291
Ammianus Marcellinus
132n.32, 155–57, 159, 168, 171, 177, 225, 366
Ammon
141
Anašozad
317, 319, 328, 333
Anastasius I
12, 18, 20, 67, 109, 142, 146, 174, 187, 260, 293, 314, 316, 335, 358
Anatolius
186, 313
Ancona
286
Andreas
398
Angles
183n.23, 279, 302–03
Annianos
165
Anonymus Valesianus
157, 176
Antes
274n.70, 279, 304–08
Slavs
Anthemius
370n.39, 386
Antinoöpolis
77
Antioch
64, 78, 80, 92, 113, 145, 148–49, 151, 163, 173, 175, 183, 197–99, 217, 241, 246, 311, 317, 328, 365n.27
Antonina
47, 52, 65, 121–22, 127, 130, 132, 354, 400–01
Apamea (Apameia)
183, 197, 225, 239, 317
Apion
44
Apollodorus
388
Appian
45, 91–92, 178, 341
Apsilians
330
Aquileia
190
Arabia
218, 332, 383
Arabic
65, 158, 310
Arabs
12–13, 15, 20, 77, 116, 162, 331, 332
Arborici
299–300
Arcadius
21, 186–87, 234, 312, 394–95
Areobindus
82, 218
Arethas
331–32
Aristophanes
179, 339
Aristotle
100, 179, 351, 389
Arles
19, 302
Armenia and Armenians
12, 52, 77, 78–9, 100, 140–41, 145–47, 187, 189, 246, 387, 389, 406
Armenian
165, 189, 320
Arrian
100, 111–12, 178
Arsaces
187, 246
Arsacids
319, 322n.84
Artabanes (Artabanos, Artabanus)
102, 180, 182n.20, 241n.47, 245, 258n.18, 344, 351–52, 356
Asia
10, 13, 140, 146, 275
Asinius Quadratus
162
Assyria
328–29
Athalaric
17, 83, 284, 300, 367–68
Athenians
2, 160–62, 256
Athens
33n.24, 79, 81, 115, 159n.20, 161, 257
Atlantic
27
Attila
174, 190, 298, 371
Audoin
296–98
Augustus
16, 169, 188, 357n.6
Aurelian
162
Aurelius Victor
158, 167
Ausonius
163, 164n.36
Auximum
180
Avars
16, 27
Bahram V
186, 313, 334
Balaxš (Zamasp)
319
Balkans
15–16, 19–20, 27, 68, 73, 83, 86–87, 90, 93, 137, 140, 146, 209, 231
Barbarians
4, 12, 15, 17–19, 50, 72, 74, 80, 83, 86, 102, 105–07, 122, 127, 130. 133, 135, 155, 160, 170, 176–77, 179, 184, 192, 206, 218, 234, 237, 244, 256–57, 260, 262, 264–65, 268, 273, 277–79, 282, 284, 287–88, 290, 293, 295–97, 301, 303–04, 307–08, 333–35, 344, 350, 357, 363–73, 388, 409
Barḥadbshabba
158
Basileios of Cilicia
174
Basiliscus
192, 193n.71, 216n.22
Belapaton
328
Berytus
64
Bessas
54, 86–87, 95, 102, 203, 226
Bithynia
143
Blachernae
144
Blemmyes
50, 187, 332n.166
Boethius
269n.54, 370
Bonifatius
189, 371
Bosporus
142, 283
Bouzes
398
Brasidas
344
Britain
169, 183, 175
Britons
302
Brittia
302–03
Bulgars
27, 247
Burgundians
299–300
Byzantium and Byzantines
1, 3–4, 15–18, 23, 27–28, 30, 34–35, 37, 43n.75, 51, 57, 70, 72, 82, 95, 103, 108, 156, 161, 164, 174–75, 177, 189, 192–93, 199, 201, 205–06, 208, 231, 238, 241–43, 250–51, 260–61, 304, 360, 384, 409, 411
Cabaones
239
Caesarea
1, 35, 61–64, 133, 146, 164, 178, 195, 231, 237, 241, 246, 250, 255, 264, 376
Caesarius
306
Callinicum
44, 64, 77, 85, 103, 180, 316
Cambyses
345
Canduc
298
Caput Vada
141
Carthage
65, 81, 96–97, 146, 218, 226, 244, 265–66, 288–89
Cassiodorus
17, 174, 176, 281, 304
Cassius Dio
155
Cato
341
Caucana
406
Caucasus
12–13, 15, 70, 76, 224, 275, 282, 317, 330–31
Cedrenus see John Cedrenus
Chalcedon and Chalcedonians
17, 24–25, 49, 63, 128, 174, 216
Chalcis
138, 150
Chilbudius
249n.80, 304
Childebert
300
China
9–10, 12–14, 27, 321n.83, 322
Chlothar
300
Choricius
1, 61–62, 178, 342n.14
Chorzane
142, 328
Christodorus
109
Chryses
143
Claudian
126, 163, 321
Clovis
17–18, 300, 303
Colluthus
109
Cologne
168
Constantina
144–45
Constantine I
157, 159, 164–65, 170–71
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus
34–35, 247–49
Constantinople
1, 10–11, 17–26, 33–34, 44–45, 49, 54–55, 57, 64–65, 67–68, 76–79, 81, 85, 87,90, 96–97, 99, 103, 109, 118, 127, 129, 133–34, 139, 142–46, 150–51, 158, 163, 166, 173–76, 180–84, 186, 188, 190, 215, 217, 241, 259–60, 262, 269, 271–72, 278, 282, 293, 296, 298–99, 303, 305–07, 310, 312, 316, 330, 345, 360, 363–64, 368, 370, 386, 388
Byzantium
Constantius I Chlorus
164
Corcyra
77
Corippus (Gorippus)
82, 102, 137, 176n.73, 288
Corsica
242
Cosmas Indicopleustes
382
Crimea
275, 283
Ctesiphon
11, 312, 316–17, 323, 328
Cumae
370
Cyril of Scythopolis
249, 281n.15
Cyrus
244, 339, 356
Dacia
295–97
Dalmatia
73, 83, 259n.23, 296
Danes
295
Daphne
183, 319
Dara
11–12, 45, 64, 77, 110, 113, 140, 143–45, 148–49, 180–81, 183–84, 316, 326–27, 396–99, 402, 404
Darial
331
Datius
295
Datius of Milan
217n.33, 218
Decius
163
Demosthenes
62, 179
Derbent (Derbend)
331
Dexippus (Dexippos)
2, 160–62, 170
Deylamnites
329
Diocletian
126, 164, 187, 357–58
Diodorus of Sicily
178, 339, 382
Dionysius of Halicarnassus
105, 178, 339, 341–42, 346, 382
Dolomites
328
Dorotheos
406
Dory
283
Dubius
217n.31
Edessa
79, 141, 144–45, 149, 158, 185, 188, 197, 225, 239, 333, 387
Egypt and Egyptians
25–26, 140, 187, 233, 288, 388
England
26, 39
Ephesus
143, 172
Ephoros of Cyme
162
Epidamnus
193, 306
Epirus
147n.35, 193
Eraric
284–85
Ethiopia and Ethiopians
184, 218, 275, 383
Euboea
142
Eunapios
159–60, 171, 175
Euphrates
12, 145, 328, 381
Euphratesia
141–42
Eurasia
10, 12, 15, 26–27
Eurich
157
Europe
23, 37, 72, 87, 140, 161, 275, 278
Eusebius
63, 161, 163–66, 172–73, 185–86, 188, 196, 228–29, 349, 354
Eustathios of Epiphaneia
175, 177, 187n.44, 189, 193
Eutropius
158, 166
Evagrius Scholasticus
34, 151, 179, 231, 238–40, 250, 349, 362
Fara
344, 351
Faustinus
63
Fidelius
217
Franks
17, 19–20, 27, 84, 88, 161, 182, 207, 209, 210n.38, 232–33, 278, 289, 296–97, 299–303, 308
Frigeridus
157
Frisians
302
Gallienus
162
Gallipoli
146
Gaul
17, 19, 27, 169, 281, 296, 299, 300, 302
Gaza
1–2, 61–64, 178, 342n.14
Geiseric (Gaiseric)
182, 189, 192n.68, 218, 289–91, 367n.33, 371
Gelimer
16, 80–81, 102, 205, 208, 226, 242–43, 286, 291–92, 344–45, 351, 369
Gento
290
Georgius
181
Gepids
16, 228, 280–81, 292–93, 295–99, 307–08
Germans
16–18, 73, 86, 127, 162, 299, 333
Germanus
47, 86–88, 102, 362
Ghassanids
12, 331–32
Glycerius
192
Godas
242
Göktürks
13, 16
Turks
Gontharis
181, 184, 199, 218, 245, 289
Gorga (Gorgo)
328–29
Gorippus see Corippus
Goths
19, 83, 155n.2, 161, 176, 182, 184, 191, 199, 206, 208, 210, 214, 218, 222, 239, 261n.30, 262, 268–71, 275, 279–86, 293, 296, 298–303, 307–08, 336, 345, 350, 360, 363, 365–67, 368n., 369n.36, 370n.39, 372, 392, 395n.58, 404,
Ostrogoths, Visigoths
Greece
88, 107, 344, 361n.18, 403,
Athens, Peloponnesus
Gregory of Corinth
34
Gregory of Tours
157
Grepes
16
Gunderic
182
Gunthamund
291
Guntharis
82, 93
Gusanastades
313–14
Hadrumetum
217
Hagia Sophia
23, 137, 139–40, 144–45, 150, 228, 339, 384–85, 387, 390, 401–02, 412–14
Hellestheaios of Ethiopia
215n.15, 218
Hephthalites
13, 116, 214, 238, 245, 278–79, 313–15, 318, 331
Hermogenes
44, 317, 347–48, 396, 398–99
Herodian
157, 178
Herodotus
34, 46, 74, 76, 100, 107, 110–12, 117, 141, 155, 172, 178, 213, 220, 224, 229, 276, 281, 327, 339, 341, 344–45, 377, 381–82, 407, 416
Heruls (Heruli)
16, 50, 85, 161, 192n.65, 215n.17, 239, 278–79, 285n.23, 292–98, 308, 333
Hesychius
34, 248–49
Hildebad
284
Hilderic
80, 243, 291, 369
Hildigisel
297–99
Hippolytos
165
Hira
332
Homer
15, 81, 97, 115, 179, 284, 339, 346, 349–50
Honorius
170, 190, 312, 371–72, 394–95
Horace
179
Huneric
225, 239, 290–91, 367n.33
Hydatius
176–77
Iberia and Iberians
12, 18, 188, 215, 278, 330
Iran
10, 27, 313, 315n.38, 319, 327–38, 249
Ireland
9, 26
Isaurians
163, 174
Isocrates
179, 389
Isthmus
403
Italy
16–19, 27, 41, 44, 54, 57, 65, 67–68, 72–108, 113, 116, 127, 138, 176, 180–83, 190–93, 199–203, 206–12, 217n.33, 226, 231–33, 239, 256–64, 267–73, 278–85, 293, 297–304, 310, 341, 344–45, 351, 353, 361–72, 392, 394, 400
Iulius Africanus (Sextus)
165
Jacob (anachorete)
188, 225, 334
Jerome
158, 165–66
Jerusalem
143, 146, 177, 214n.9, 239, 402
Jesus
24, 41, 165, 185–86, 216, 333
John of Aigai
174
John the Cappadocian
22, 52, 68, 77, 79, 92, 102, 182, 218, 221, 241, 258, 267, 344, 347, 409, 410n.87
John Cedrenus
151, 188
John Cyrtus
132
John Diakrinomenos
174
John of Ephesus
229n.114, 320, 348
John of Epiphaneia
34, 177, 237
John Kourkouas
247
John the Lydian
23, 66, 110, 117–18, 139, 259, 351
John Malalas
66, 103, 110, 137, 147–48, 150–51, 175, 233, 243, 245, 250, 317
John of Nikiu
65, 240–41
John Troglita
44, 82, 87, 93
John (Ioannes) Tzetzes
348
Jordanes
44, 99, 176, 191–92, 295, 298, 304
Joshua son of Nun
239
Joshua the Stylite
158, 327
Jovian
170
Julian
163, 167–70, 175
Juliopolis
144
Justin I
20–21, 47n.96, 121, 187–88, 234, 246, 259n.29, 260, 311, 316, 335, 349, 357, 400–01, 405
Justin II
20, 137, 177
Justin (officer)
132
Kabaon
292
Kandidos (historian)
174
Kandidos of Sergiopolis
225
Kawad I
12, 14, 76–77, 116, 187–88, 217, 234–35, 237, 246, 313–16, 319, 323–25, 333–34
Kayanids
313
Khosrow I
13–14, 77–79, 91–92, 101–02, 105, 113, 116, 182–84, 197–99, 205, 207–08, 217–18, 234, 237, 239, 246, 256–57, 263, 311, 315–20, 322, 324, 233–34, 265–66
Khosrow II
10–11, 148n.43, 238
Khuzestan
329
Kniva
161
Kutrigurs (Kutriguri)
187n.40, 232–33, 282–83, 297–98
Lactantius
126
Lakhmid
331
Lakhmids
12
Langobards see Lombards
Lazi
78, 87, 215, 232–33, 330
Lazica
12, 54, 79, 87, 93–95, 101, 146, 184, 203, 232, 256, 330
Leontius
302
Leptis Magna (Leptimagna)
141, 244
Libya
184, 206, 240n.41, 267, 287, 384, 392
Libyans
83, 243, 257, 259, 261, 265, 268, 290–91
Licinius
157, 165
Livius
159, 166
Lombards
16, 27, 228, 281, 292–93, 295–99, 308
Lucian
51, 179n.9, 263n.38, 339, 342
Lysias
348
Maiorinus
284
Malalas see John Malalas
Malchus (Malchos) of Philadelphia
174, 188n.45, 192–93
Mammes
113
Manuel Komnenos
247, 249–50
Marcellinus Comes
99, 118, 166, 176, 191
Marcian
190
Martyropolis
142–43, 145, 147–49
Mauri see Moors
Maurice
177, 237, 305, 308
Mauritania
169
Mauritania Sitifensis
91
Maximinus
184
Maximinus Thrax
157
Mebodes
316–17
Medes
74, 379
Melitene
143, 146
Melito of Sardis
216
Memmius Symmachus
176, 191, 370
Menander (Menandros) Protector
177, 231, 236–38, 248, 305n.47
Mesopotamia
64, 73, 76, 79, 80, 96, 140, 310, 317
Milan
85, 217–18
Mindouos
395–96, 404–05
Moesia
384
Mons Lactarius
88, 232, 350
Moors
141, 182, 184, 239, 242, 244–45, 278–79, 286–92, 306–08, 379
Mount Aurasius
141
Mountain Papua
242, 265n.42, 286, 291
Mundus (Mundo)
83, 298, 365n.29
Naples and Neapolitans
65, 84, 98, 180, 181n.14, 214, 221, 262, 285n.22, 370, 373
Narses
85, 88–89, 95, 102, 192n.65, 199, 201n.23, 211, 222, 239, 261n.30, 285, 293–94, 308, 365
Nero
21
Nestorians
10, 25
Nestorius
10–11
Nicephorus Phocas
248
Nicholas Mystikos
247
Nicomachus Flavianus
167
Nisibis
78, 328, 405
Nobati
187
North Africa see Africa, Numidia
Numidia
82, 265n.42
Odoacer (Odoaker)
193n.71, 268–71,284, 372n.43
Olympiodorus (Olympiodoros)
159, 170–71, 173, 190, 366, 371–72
Onesimos
162
Orestes
220, 221n.56, 259, 381
Oriens
78, 80, 96, 103
Origen
63
Orosius
160
Ortaias (Ortaïas)
98, 182, 183n.23
Osimo
85, 98
Ostrogoths
17, 73, 75, 83–84, 191, 193, 106, 207, 209, 257–58, 263
Goths
Pacurius
333
Palestine
26, 61, 63, 140, 178, 223, 288
Panodoros
165
Parthians
10
Paul of Cilicia
182
Paul the Silentiary
137, 151
Pegae
144
Peloponnesus and Peloponnsians
255–56, 402
Pentapolis
141, 244
Pericles
103, 111, 119, 268n.52, 272n.64
Peroz
188, 214, 235n.21, 238, 245, 246n.69, 250n.90, 313, 318, 326, 329n.148, 334, 380–81, 389n.47, 395n.59, 396, 398–99
Persarmenia
328–30
Persia
10–15, 27, 64, 76, 79, 87, 93, 186–187, 206, 209, 232, 234–35, 256, 260, 270, 313, 317, 319–20, 322, 330, 332, 335–36, 365, 387, 395–96, 400, 404–05
Persians
9, 11, 13–14, 45, 50, 54, 110, 148, 160, 183–84, 208, 225, 240, 271, 275, 279–80, 307–08, 310–11, 315–316, 318–19, 322, 326–27, 330, 332–36, 357, 365–66, 380–81, 387, 395–97, 399, 404–06
Sasanians
Peter Barsymes (Petrus Barsymas)
214n.12, 249n.80, 361n.16, 369n.36
Peter the Patrician (Petros Patrikios)
50, 102, 158, 207, 360–61, 368
Petronius Maximus
190n.56, 371
Petrus of Thracia
181
Pharnabazos
345
Philip the Arab
162
Philostorgios
171–72
Philostratus (Philostratos)
51, 161–62
Photius (Photios)
1–4, 34, 174, 231, 238, 246–48, 250, 342
Phrygia
143
Picenum
97, 181n.14
Pindar
179, 339
Plataiai
344
Plato
62, 179
Plutarch
126, 178, 255, 273, 339
Polybios
117, 119, 155n.2, 159, 178, 202, 286n.25, 318, 339, 341
Praxagoras
163
Priscus (Priskos) of Panium
99, 117, 174, 187–90, 192–93, 248, 281, 283, 329, 331, 358, 371
Probus
162
Propontis
1
Prosper Tiro
160, 176
Proterius
174
Pudentius
244
Ravenna
45, 65, 85, 97, 138, 181, 209, 258, 270–71, 300–01, 312, 369
Recinarius
44
Resafa
148
Rhegium
142
Rimini
85, 286
Rome
10, 12–19, 23, 28–29, 37, 45, 54, 65, 84, 88–89, 97–98, 101, 113, 115, 162–63, 168–70, 175–76, 180, 182, 189–91, 203, 214, 226, 259–62, 269, 274, 281, 284, 286, 288, 290, 334–35, 350, 363, 369, 370–73, 395
Romulus Augustulus
193, 259–60, 268–69, 272, 372
Rufinus
172, 316, 396
Rufius Festus
166–67
Rugians
285, 293, 307
Rusticiana
370
Salona
88
Samaritans
63, 69, 137, 142, 182, 214
Sardinia
242
Sasanians
10–11, 13–14, 16, 73, 232, 234–35, 256, 310–13, 315n.36, 315n.38, 317, 318–22, 324–36
Persians
Satala
180
Sclavenes (Sclaveni) see Slavs
Scythians
15, 161, 282, 308
Senigallia
88
Seoses
314, 316–17, 324
Serdica
163
Sergius
82, 121, 144, 243–44
Severus
64, 172
Shapur I
162
Shirin
11
Sicily
64–65, 81, 83, 96, 98, 243, 261, 382
Sidonius Apollinaris
157, 177
Silverius
50–51
Sinai
142, 146
Singidunum
280, 295
Sirmium
163, 280, 196–97
Slavs
16, 20, 27, 86, 209, 274n.70, 279, 295, 304–08
Antes
Socrates Scholasticus
159, 171–73, 349
Solomon
65, 82, 90, 102, 121, 181, 237, 242–44, 247, 257
Sophanene
328
Sozomenos
171, 173, 177, 196
Spain
17, 27, 242, 281, 283, 289–300
Sparta
257
Stotzas
245
Strabo
100, 179
Suartuas
295, 298
Suebi
299
Suetonius
179
Sulpicius Alexander
157
Syracuse
64, 84, 96, 98, 105, 115, 180, 182, 344, 346, 406
Syria and Syrians
13, 25–26, 76, 78, 80, 140, 162, 240, 311, 317, 319, 329
Syriac
10, 109, 158, 174, 185, 188, 329
Tacitus
167
Taginae
88, 182, 199, 210, 285
Theia
88–89, 350, 362
Theodahat
50, 83–84, 207, 284, 299–300, 360, 368–69
Theodebert
233
Theodora
21, 29, 38, 40, 42–43, 46–47, 50–52, 92, 104, 121–27, 129–32, 134–35, 195, 200, 219–20, 240, 345–48, 351–52, 359–61, 364, 368, 373, 393–94, 400–01, 409, 411
Theoderic
17, 83, 11, 193, 242, 248, 268–73, 278, 281, 283–85, 290, 293, 298, 300, 308, 367, 369
Theodoretos
171, 173
Theodoros Anagnostes
179
Theodoros Lektor
174
Theodoros of Mopsuhestia
158, 173
Theodosiopolis
146
Theodosius II
167, 170–71, 173, 186–87, 234, 312, 334, 394–95, 400–01
Theophanes the Confessor
137–38, 150–51, 159, 165, 177, 179, 187, 231, 233, 238, 241–48, 250, 312n.19
Theophilus
247, 249
Theophylact (Theophylactus) Simocatta
231, 237–38, 240, 244n.58, 245, 249, 305n.47, 342
Theopompus
51
Thermopylae
142, 403
Thessaly
384
Theudebald
302–03
Theudebert
19, 300–03
Thorisin
298–98
Thrace (Thracia)
140, 181, 193, 281, 283, 296–98, 384, 389
Thrasamund
291–92
Thucydides
1–2, 34, 46, 62, 72, 74–75, 77, 79, 81, 84, 88, 97, 101, 103, 110–14, 116–119, 132, 155, 160–61, 178, 195–96, 202, 207n.32, 210, 213, 220, 224, 228–29, 255–56, 257n.11, 258, 267, 276, 318, 339, 341–45, 355, 377–78, 416
Thule
85, 99, 182, 191, 294–95, 304, 381n.28
Thuringians
299–300
Ticinum
217
Titus
18
Totila
86, 88–89, 101–02, 107, 111, 182, 184, 198–99, 201n.23, 210–11, 222, 278, 284–85, 302, 344, 350, 363, 365, 369–73
Trajan
18, 247, 388
Transcaucasia
76, 78, 256, 310
Tribonian
360–61
Tricamarum (Tricamerum, Trikamaron)
81, 209, 265n.42, 292
Trier
163–64
Tripolis
243–44
Tripolitana
169
Turkey
148
Turks
73, 331
Göktürks
Tzanica and Tzani
52, 137, 146, 218, 232–33, 259n.21, 330, 387, 389
Tzazon
242
Tzetzes see John Tzetzes
Urbisaglia
97
Ursicinus
168
Ustrigoth
298
Utigurs
232–33, 282–83, 297
Valens
166, 168
Valentinian III
170, 189–90, 290, 371
Vandals
17–18, 64–65, 75, 81–82, 97, 99, 140–41, 146, 176, 181, 189, 190, 192, 199, 205–09, 215–18, 225, 242, 256–57, 265–67, 275, 279–93, 336, 346, 362–63, 366–71, 404
Varni
279, 302
Veneto
296–97, 302
Vigilius
50
Visigoths
17, 27, 280–83, 300, 307
Goths
Vitalian
44, 85, 102, 401
Vitigis (Vittigis)
84–85, 91, 102, 113, 217n.33, 218, 284, 299–301, 366, 369–70
Xenophon
111–12, 178, 339, 345, 355
Xerxes
105, 107, 258n.18, 344
Yazdegerd I
186–87, 234, 235n.21, 247, 312–13, 320, 334
Yemen
275
Zaberganes
135, 317
Zachariah (philosopher)
64
(Pseudo-) Zachariah Rhetor
158, 174
Zames
318–19
Zeno
174, 176, 188, 192, 260, 268–70, 282, 291
Zenobia
145
Zosimos
155, 168n.51, 170–71, 174–75