accomodatio (adaption) policy 151
Ache 26
Administrador da Fazenda Real e as Viagens de Manila e Japão (Administrator of the Royal Treasury and Japan–Manila voyage) 121 , 122 , 155 , 156
Africa 32 , 37 , 117 , 143 , 148
agalloch 64–66
agent merchant 126 , 176 , 179 , 181 , 182 , 191 , 194 , 195 , 235
Algumas Cousas Sabidas da China (Galiote Pereira) 37 , 39 , 41
almsgiving 159 , 160
Amakawa (天川) (Macao) vessels 22
amalgam method 63
ambergris 45 , 46 , 184
armação 12 , 17 , 19 , 105–108, 132 , 141 , 151 , 165 , 168 , 175 , 177
Anchashi (按察使) 75
Archivo General de Indias (General Archive of the Indies) 52 , 143
Archivo Histórico Nacional Madrid (National Historical Archive of Spain) 54 , 171
Asian trade 12 , 21 , 71
Atlantic rim trade 144
Ayutthaya 30 , 35 , 36 , 204 , 230
Ayutthaya incident 221 , 230 , 235
ban from backing missionaries 218
ban on maritime activities 24 , 29
banishment of missionaries 189 , 218
baque 105–107, 132
Batavia 205–207, 212 , 239
BeiwoTuchihhui (備倭都指揮) 75
Bendahara 25
benzoin 64–67
Biblioteca da Ajuda 36 , 46 , 48 , 107 , 126 , 134 , 160 , 164 , 165 , 199 , 230 , 233
Biblioteca Nacional Madrid (National Library of Spain) 171
Bilioteca Nacional de Portugal 182
Biblioteca de la Real Academia de la História (Library of the Royal Academy of History) 105 , 107 , 130 , 162 , 171 , 199 , 202 , 203 , 213–215, 220 , 223–226
Borneo 64 , 65
brass 61 , 62 , 65 , 80 , 82
breaking off of relations between Japan and Macao 97 , 105 , 125 , 158 , 217 , 228 , 232 , 234
British 144
Bungo (豊後) 42 , 48 , 56 , 181 , 197 , 211
Buzhengshi (布政使) 75
Cafres (Kaffirs) 118
caldeirão 156
Cambay 26 , 64 , 65
Cambodia 90 , 92 , 125 , 202 , 203 , 208 , 223
cannon 34 , 75 , 103 , 115 , 120 , 122 , 157 , 166 , 235
Capitão da Terra (captain of the land) 48 , 151 , 154
Capitão-mór 11 –14 , 17 , 19 , 22 , 48 , 50 , 60 , 68–71, 105 , 106 , 108 , 109 , 120 , 123 , 128 , 130 , 132 , 137 , 139 , 145 , 148 , 153 , 154 , 162 , 163 , 165 , 166 , 178 , 192 , 194 , 201 , 203–205, 215 , 220 , 226 , 230 , 232–235
Captain General (Capitão-geral) 75 , 113 , 115 , 116 , 120 , 122 , 123 , 126 , 131 , 134 , 135 , 152 , 154 , 155 , 157 , 207 , 208 , 223 , 226 , 227
Captain of Malacca 25 , 26 , 30 , 33 , 34 , 39 , 43 , 44 , 46 , 49
Captaincy General of the Philippines 53 , 56 , 60
carrack 14 , 22 , 42 , 63 , 162
Cartas Ânnuas do Colégio de Macau (Annual report of the Colégio of Macao) 120 , 149 , 150 , 157 , 159–162, 164–166
casa 149 , 154 , 155 , 157 , 160 , 181 , 187
Casa de Contratación de Indias 142 , 143
casado 18 , 19 , 118 , 226
Castilian 34 , 35 , 138 , 139
chali raw silk 107
Champa 65 , 125
Chaozhou (潮州) 29
Chief Administrator (Local Governor) of Nagasaki 16 , 21 , 86 , 87 , 95 , 108 , 114 , 126 , 130 , 186 , 201 , 207 , 212 , 227
Chinese living in Nagasaki 95 , 96
Chinese pirates 196 , 201 , 237 , 238
Chinese sea merchants 22 , 201
Chinese ship trade 90
Chouhai tubian (籌海図編) 31 , 32 , 39
Christians 24 , 45 , 87 , 105 , 146 , 148 , 189 , 212 , 215 , 216 , 220 , 222 , 223 , 232 , 234
Chumbin (Xunfushi 巡撫使) 38 , 47
clove 26 , 64 , 65
coastal security 214
Cochin 34 , 42 , 44
Cochinchina 64 , 65 , 125 , 222 –226
Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso 171
colleganza 140
College of São Paulo → St. Paul’s College commenda 12 , 17 , 101 , 140 –142 , 193 , 195
compañia / companhia 12, 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 141 –144 , 151 , 165 , 168 , 193
complete indulgence 165
Constantinople 194
converso (“New Christians”) 13 , 20 , 117 , 141 , 146 , 148
copper 61 , 63 , 67 , 82 , 122 –124
cotton 31 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 65 –67 , 76 , 78 , 82
counselor 151
creole 19 , 117 , 129 , 158 , 161 , 162
customs 15 , 19 , 26 , 39 , 45 , 46 , 68 , 71 , 72 , 74 , 121 , 123 , 124 , 142 , 154 –156 , 167 , 206 , 212 , 233
damask 61 , 62 , 65 , 67 , 82 , 104 , 184 , 201 , 202 , 203
debts of Jesuits 14 , 137 , 173 –175 , 193 –197
debts of Macao to the Japanese 17 , 18 , 21 , 70 , 103 , 108 , 109 , 111 , 116 , 121 , 122 , 124 –134 , 139 , 146 , 153 , 229 , 232 –234
Décadas da Ásia (João de Barros) 25 , 27 , 40
deer skin 64 –66 , 95
Diaries Kept by the Dutch Factory at Hirado 51 , 204 , 235
Diaries Kept by the Heads of the Dutch Factory in Japan 102 –104 , 113 , 124 , 125 , 153 , 158 , 200 , 201 , 211 , 213 , 222 , 228 , 233 , 234 , 239
Documents from the notaio / notario 143
Documents of Macao City Council 108 , 109 , 126 –131
Dōjuku (同宿) → Missionary assistant
Dutch East India Company (VOC) 5 , 9 , 15 , 18 , 20 , 22 , 51 , 58 , 64 , 75 , 87 , 124 , 158 , 205 , 221 , 231 , 238
Dutch factory (in Japan) 96 , 97 , 104 , 113 , 114 , 124 , 125 , 158 , 204 , 205 –207 , 221 –223 , 230 , 236 , 238 , 239
Dutch factory in Patani 58
Dutch flag 204 , 205
Dutch fleet 14 , 115 , 119 , 157 , 166 , 205 , 239
English 67
entrusted silver 96 , 98 , 104 , 106 , 126 , 138 , 173 , 176 , 186 –189 , 191 –193 , 196 , 197 , 216 , 239
Escrivão de Seguros 144
Euro-Asian trade 15
exchange rate between gold and silver 59 , 62 , 63
Fasciculus e Iaponicis Floribus (edited by António Francisco Cardim) 234
faxaque 214 , 215 , 217 –219 , 226
Feitor 70, 105 –109 , 122 , 123 , 128 , 129 , 131 , 132 , 134 , 152 –155 , 165 , 200 , 204 , 205 , 215 , 220 , 230 , 234 , 235
Flemish 144
Florentine 50 , 130 , 136 , 145
foenus nauticum 101, 140
folangji (佛狼機) 23 , 28 , 33 , 35 , 36 , 40 , 41
fold screen 68
folding fan 15 , 201
Formosa → Taiwan
freight charge 69 , 70
Fujian (福建) Province 26 , 27 , 31 , 32 , 36 , 119
Fuzhou (福州) 29 , 66 , 138
galiot 14 , 233
galleon 33 , 53 , 63 , 64 , 115 , 119 , 137 , 138 , 144 , 162 , 178 , 196 , 210 , 239
Genoa 17 , 140 , 141 , 143 , 194 , 195
Genoese 140 , 142 –144 , 194 , 195
ginseng 66 , 67
Goa 15 , 18 , 19 , 22 , 25 , 37 , 41 –44 , 46 –48 , 52 , 57 , 58 , 62 , 63 , 71 , 74 –76 , 78 , 80 , 82 , 84 , 113 , 115 , 116 , 119 , 122 , 131 , 134 , 137 , 139 , 143 , 146 –148 , 150 , 153 , 166 , 169 , 204 , 205 , 207 , 208 , 232 , 235
gold bar 178
gold ingot 59
Governor General of the Philippines 54 , 118
groundage 72 , 73 , 74
Guangzhou (広州) 11 , 27 , 28 , 31 , 39 , 41 –48 , 57 –59 , 61 , 62 , 66 , 72 –75 , 103 , 116 , 118 , 119 , 135 –138 , 146 , 148 , 149 , 185
Guangzhou market 119
Guangzhou prison (jail at Canton) 45 , 149
Gujarat 26 , 37 , 40
haibukigin (灰吹き銀) → silver by cupellation
Haidaofushi (海道副使) 11 , 38 , 47 , 75 , 103
hai-jin (海禁) → ban on maritime activities
Hakata (博多) 17 , 18 , 86 , 87 , 90 , 92 , 96 , 98 , 102 , 111 , 117 , 132 , 133 , 142 , 144 , 229 , 231
Hakata merchants 86 –88 , 92 , 98 , 102 , 111 , 118 , 132 , 141
Head Commissioner of the Peace (Ouvidor) 160 , 223
hei-gui-fan (黒蕃鬼) 32 , 33
Hikichichō (引地町) in Nagasaki 92
Hirado (平戸) 13 , 32 , 42 , 48 , 53 , 95 , 104 , 113 , 114 , 158 , 204 , 205 , 207 , 238
Histoire de la Religion Chrétienne au Japon (Léon Pagès) 130 , 210 , 235
Hoi An 92
homen da terra 117 , 129 , 164
Honkōzenmachi (本興善町) in Nagasaki 97
hōshosen (奉書船) 221 , 230 , 231
Hosokawa-ke Shiryō (細川家史料) 211
India 4 , 10 , 12 , 15 , 22 , 25 –27 , 32 –35 , 37 , 42 , 43 , 46 , 48 , 57 , 62 –64 , 66 , 67 , 71 , 73 , 79 , 80 –82 , 101 , 115 , 117 , 120 , 145 , 148 , 151 , 159 , 162 , 164 , 166 , 204 , 223 , 224 , 235 –237
Indian Ocean trade 25
Indian Viceroy 18 , 21 , 22 , 24 , 40 , 42 –45 , 48 , 49 , 71 , 115 , 119 –126 , 130 , 131 , 135 , 137 –139 , 146 , 151 , 153 –157 , 165 , 192 , 204 , 207 , 219 , 226 –228 , 232 , 233 , 239
Inquisition 148
insukin (印子金) → gold ingot
invasion of Korea 16
itowappu (糸割符) 105 , 106 , 114 , 183 , 210 , 221
Japanese irmão (brother) 176 , 185 , 186
Japanese priest 20 , 105 , 159 , 199 , 201 , 224 , 226 –228 , 231
Japanese sailor 46
Java 26 , 27 , 236
Jesuit Father Visitador for the East Indies 13 , 19 , 60 , 152 , 153 , 155 , 156 , 161 , 168 , 169 , 182 , 192 , 194 , 196
Jesuit trade (trivial activity authorized by the leaders of the Society of Jesus) 19 , 168 , 174 , 178 ,
Jesuítas na Ásia 36 , 46 , 48 , 107 , 126 , 134 , 160 , 164 , 165 , 171 , 199 , 230 , 233
Jew 13 , 57 , 70 , 143 , 144 , 146
Johor 26 , 33
Judge 129 , 138 , 151 , 154 , 155 , 184
junk 22 , 25 , 26 , 29 , 30 , 32 , 35 , 36 , 38 , 117 , 162 , 179 , 192 , 193 , 196 , 201 –205 , 207 , 208 , 212 , 223 , 227 , 235
Jurubaça 158
kaijōgin (海上銀) 90 , 91 , 95 –99 , 101 , 102 , 107 , 108 , 111 , 113 , 114 , 138 , 141
kakoi (かこい) 99
kapur 61 , 62 , 64 –66
Kareuta Oshioki no Hōsho (かれうた御仕置之奉書) 21 , 216
katabira (帷子) 201
“King of Malacca” (麻六甲國王) 33 , 36 , 39 , 40
kotozutegin (言伝銀) 90 , 94 , 98 , 104 , 114 , 138
Kyōto (京都) 3 , 6 , 7 , 42 , 87 , 89 , 173 , 183 , 184 , 188
Lampacau (浪白澳) 11 , 12 , 29 , 36 , 41 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 148 , 149
land tax 72 –74
lascarin 34 , 39
lead 64 –67 , 78
Levant trade 194
Liampó (see also Shuangyu) 24 , 32 , 37 , 38 , 40
license for safe passage 237
Lingua 158
liquorice 60 , 61 , 78 , 84
Lisbon 15 , 37 , 43 , 101 , 140 , 143 , 144 , 169 , 170 , 171 , 199 , 235 , 239
Lisbon earthquake 143
List of all passengers on Macao trade vessels 218
List of inhabitants of Macao 99 , 108 , 117 , 122 , 128 , 129 , 132 , 134 , 200
List of martyrs’ 182
Livro das Monções (Monsoon Documents) 121 –126 , 135 , 139 , 143 , 147 , 149 , 153 , 154 , 156 , 157 , 219 , 225 , 227 , 232 , 233
Livro das Monções de Goa 113 , 131 , 137 , 139 , 204 , 205 , 207 , 208 , 235
Livro das plantas de todas as fortalezas, cidades e provoações do Estado da Índia Oriental (António Bocarro) 62 , 63 , 118 , 119 , 123
Local Governor of Nagasaki → Chief Administrator of Nagasaki
Macao fort 75 , 103 , 115 , 116 , 153 , 157 , 158 , 167 , 209
Macao military against the Qin 172
Macao Procurador 60 , 169 , 170 , 172 , 174 , 177 , 181 , 194 , 195
Macao seminary 199
mace 26 , 65
Madre de Deus (ship) → Nossa Senhora da Graça
Madre de Deus affair → Nossa Senhora da Graça affair
Malabar 15 , 25 , 236 , 237
Malacca 11 , 15 , 24 –30 , 33 –36 , 39 –44 , 46 –49 , 65 , 71 , 115 , 146 , 148 , 169 , 224 –226 , 235
Malacca (Kingdom / Sultanate of) 23
Maluku Islands 52 , 64 , 65
Manila 13 , 53 , 54 , 56 , 57 , 62 –68 , 74 , 76 , 78 , 80 , 83 , 108 , 118 –121 , 124 , 138 –140 , 144 –146 , 153 , 155 , 158 , 166 , 171 , 196 , 201 , 204 , 212 , 214 , 219 , 227 , 230 , 235
maritime insurance 144 , 196
maritime loan 91 , 101 , 107 , 113 , 126 , 127 , 140 , 141 , 143 –146 , 175 , 193 –197 , 239
Mascarenhas Documents 116 , 117 , 149
Melayu world 26
Memorandum of the Procurador in Japan 20 , 58 , 170 –173 , 175 –177 , 179 , 180 , 183 , 184 –186 , 188 , 191 , 193 , 197
“Memorandum of Trading Goods of Portuguese Ships” 52 , 57 , 59 , 60 , 62 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 70 –73
Menam Chao Phraya 204
mendicant order 53 , 119 , 168
merchants of mixed parentage 145
metari (めたり) 91
Misericórdia 150 , 161
mission to appeal for the reinstatement of the Japan-Macao trade 21 , 108 , 131 , 154 , 234
Missionary assistant (Dōjuku) 145
monsoon 26 , 120 , 137 –139 , 166 , 201
Monsoon Documents → Livro das Monções
musk 61 , 62 , 67 , 76 , 80 , 82 , 184
musket 64 –66
Muslim merchants 26
Nagasaki (長崎) 13 , 14 , 16 –22 , 56 , 68 , 69 , 73 , 86 , 87 , 89 , 90 , 92 , 95 –98 , 101 –103 , 105 –108 , 111 , 112 , 117 , 125 , 126 , 130 , 137 , 139 , 141 –145 , 162 , 169 , 172 , 173 , 178 –185 , 192 , 194 , 196 –198 , 200 –202 , 204 –207 , 209 –212 , 214 , 219 , 221 , 222 , 224 , 225 , 228 –232 , 235 –239
Nagasaki machi-doshiyori (長崎町年寄) 204 , 230
Nagasaki Magistrate 16 , 106 , 113 , 114 , 163 , 189 , 192 , 200 , 203 , 205 –207 , 209 –214 , 216 , 217 , 222 , 228 , 230 –233 , 235
Nagasaki Magistrate’s Office 109 , 117 , 130 , 186 , 189 , 203 , 209 , 213 , 215 , 220 , 221 , 223 , 226 , 234 –237
Nagasaki merchants 20 , 111 , 116 , 122 , 128 , 131 , 135 , 201 , 202 , 235 , 238 , 239
Nagasaki Procurador 163 , 169 , 170 , 172 , 174 , 180 –182 , 184 , 186 , 191 –193 , 195
Nagasaki seminary 200
nagegane (投銀) 86 –90 , 111 , 140 , 141 , 146
nagegane shōmon (投銀証文) 87 , 90-91
Nakamachi (中町) in Nagasaki 95
Namban (南蛮) interpreter 109 , 116 , 117 , 130 , 158 , 213 , 223 , 226 , 235 , 236
Namban trade 8 , 10 , 14 , 15 , 17 , 20 , 21 , 49 , 50 , 52 , 58 , 59 , 69 , 87 , 103 , 104 , 117 , 121 , 127 , 134 , 138 , 148 , 149 , 156 , 161 , 167 , 223 , 229
Namban tsūji (南蛮通詞) ” → Namban interpreter
“New Christians” → converso
New Spain (Nueva España) 34 , 53 , 56 , 68 , 218
Ningbo (寧波) 11 , 27 , 29 , 31 , 32 , 42
Nossa Senhora da Graça (ship) 14 , 137 , 162 , 178 –180 , 186 , 196
Nossa Senhora da Graça affair (Madre de Deus incident) 69 , 130 , 137 , 145 , 162 , 189 , 193 , 196 , 208 , 210
“Note of the Trade Balance with Japan” 122
Nueva España → New Spain
nut products 64
olive oil 63 , 82
Ōmetsuke (大目付) 211 , 236
Ōmura (大村) prison 181 , 182 , 205 , 235
orphanage 195
Ouvidor → Head Commissioner of the Peace
pancada 59 , 106 , 132 , 183 , 196
pau da china → smilax glabra
Paulo dos Santos affair (case) 20 , 21 , 199 , 215 , 216 , 219 , 220 , 222 , 223 , 225 , 226 , 228
pepper 15 , 42 , 46 , 64 , 65 , 67 , 71
persecution of Christians 169 , 182 , 197 , 198 , 200 , 209 , 210 , 212 , 213 , 227 , 238
Piyu-Zaji (甓餘雜集) 32 , 33 , 35 –37 , 40 , 41
“political elite in Nagasaki” 126
porcelain 67
Portuguese India (Estado da Índia / State of India) 11 , 12 , 21 , 24 , 27 , 28 , 39 , 44 , 48 , 49 , 63 , 72 , 73 , 75 , 113 , 115 , 118 , 122 , 147 , 148 , 150 , 151 , 156 , 164 , 166 , 167 , 171
Procurador 19 , 20 , 132 , 155 , 162 , 163 , 169 , 170 , 172 –178 , 180 –183 , 185 –188 , 191 –198
Provedor 150
prohibition of Christianity 18 , 20 , 162 , 169 , 170 , 177 , 178 , 180 –182 , 184 , 188 , 189 , 193 , 199 , 210 , 214 –218 , 222 , 228 , 229 , 231
Pulo Timon (Tioman Island) 205 , 206
Quangnam (広南) 92 , 94
quicksilver 61 , 63 , 78 , 80 , 84
raw silk 12 , 15 , 17 , 19 , 20 , 26 , 29 , 31 , 50 , 56 , 58 –61 , 63 –65 , 67 , 70 , 76 , 78 , 82 , 95 , 97 , 98 , 105 –109 , 114 , 119 , 123 , 125 , 132 , 136 , 142 , 150 , 151 , 153 , 165 , 168 , 173 , 177 –180 , 183 –185 , 190 , 195 , 196 , 201 –203 , 209 , 210 , 216 , 221 , 238
red-seal license 16 , 17 , 69 , 92 , 95 , 162 , 163 , 203 –205 , 207 , 208
red-seal ship (trade) 16 , 17 , 50 , 64 , 66 , 69 , 86 –88 , 91 , 92 , 96 , 98 , 102 , 104 , 111 , 114 , 125 , 127 , 135 , 189 , 208 , 209 , 221 –223 , 230
rent 159 –163 , 168
Representative of the diocese (Governador do Bispado) 224
respondência 99, 101 , 107 –109 , 111 , 113 , 116 , 127 , 128 , 130 –135 , 137 –146 , 153 , 175 , 186 , 193
rhubarb 60 , 61 , 78 , 84
Riben-Yijian (日本一鑑) 38
right to protect the propagation of Christianity (patronato / padroado) 21
rinzu (綸子) 103
risk (risco) 91 , 98 , 99 , 101 , 107 , 117 , 128 , 141 , 143 –145
Saiyō (西洋) 208
Sakai (堺) 89 , 90 , 92 , 96 , 111 , 183 , 184
sakoku (seclusion policy) 2 , 3 , 8 , 20 , 113 , 199 , 214 , 216 , 220
San Felipe (galleon) 53
sandal wood 64
Santo Antonio (ship) 226
Santos affair → Paulo dos Santos affair
sappan wood 64 –66
Satsuma (薩摩) 53 , 214 , 219
seda silver 145 , 185
Senior Councils license 222
Senior Council orders to the Nagasaki magistrate’s office 217 , 220
Sephardic 13
“Sekijō-shi’’ (石城志) 90
Seville 52 , 101 , 140 , 142 , 143 , 195
Shangchuan (上川) 29 , 42 , 44 , 46 , 48 , 149
Shuangyu (双嶼) (see also Liampó) 11 , 24 , 28 , 29 , 31 , 32 , 36 –38 , 43 , 47 , 48 , 148
shark skin 64 , 66
Shimabara (島原) uprising / Shimabara and Amakusa (天草) uprising 216 , 217 , 233 , 234 , 238
Shimai (島井) Documents 87 , 90 , 98 , 100 , 128 , 129 , 131 , 138 , 143
shitadekashi (したでかし) 133
Siam 30 , 36 , 44 , 64 –66 , 78 , 125 , 202 , 203 , 205 , 206 , 212 , 223
silk textiles 25 , 26 , 29 , 58 , 59 , 62 , 68 , 76 , 82 , 200
silver 15 , 16 , 18 , 21 , 54 , 58 –68 , 77 , 80 , 81 , 83 , 89 –91 , 94 , 97 –105 , 107 –109 , 114 –117 , 119 , 121 –123 , 125 –127 , 129 , 131 , 132 , 134 –136 , 138 –140 , 142 , 144 –146 , 152 –155 , 173 –180 , 185 –187 , 189 –194 , 195 –197 , 201 , 202 , 206 , 208 , 214 –216 , 230 , 233 , 239
silver by cupellation (haibukigin) 185
silver investment (trade) 90 , 104 , 111 , 113 , 186
silver from the New World 115 , 118 , 119 , 138
silver minting 184 , 185 , 189
silver nau 63
slave 15 , 16 , 18 , 32 , 74 , 117 , 118 , 142 , 237
slave trade 15 , 16
smuggling 11 , 24 , 27 –29 , 32 , 102 , 208 , 213 , 214 , 218 , 239
smilax glabra (tufuling, pau da china) 60 , 61 , 70 , 123
sociedad / sociedade 141 , 144
Society of Jesus 8 , 13 , 42 , 46 , 47 , 69 , 116 , 117 , 127 , 137 , 145 , 146 , 152 –155 , 162 , 172 , 182 , 186 , 188 , 190 –192 , 194 –196 , 200
soma silver 107 , 185
southern German 144
Spanish silver from Manila 139 , 140
St. Paul’s College 19 , 127 , 136 , 149 , 152 –167 , 171
Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (Antonio Morga) 53 , 65 , 138
Suetsugu (末次) Documents 87 , 90 , 92 –94 , 97 , 98 , 100 , 103 , 109 , 128 –132 , 143 , 233
sugar 60 –62 , 65 , 66 , 78 –80 , 84 , 142
Sunda Islands 42 , 46 , 65
suzurebako (硯箱) 201
taffeta 61 , 62 , 65 , 67 , 80 , 82
Taiwan (Formosa) 65 , 94 –96 , 113 , 124 , 201 , 204 , 206 , 212 , 219 , 223 , 227
Taiwan affair 206
Teppō-ki (鉄炮記) 30
Ternate 34 , 53
tin 57 , 64 –67
Tō-chū Zen-Sakai Shō-shi (頭註全堺詳志) 90
toiyahou (といや包) 91
Tonkin 125 , 212 , 222 , 223
Tonkin raw silk 64 , 201 , 202
trade between Manila and Macao 13 , 62 , 121
Tractado das Cousas da China (Gaspar da Cruz) 28 , 39 , 40 , 48 , 73
Tratado dos Descobrimentos (António Galvão) 26 –28 , 30
turmeric 64 –66
twisted yarn 58 , 61 , 62 , 65
union of Spain and Portugal 151 , 219 , 230
Uraga (浦賀) 56
usura 144
Venice 17 , 140 , 143
virtual capital 138
VOC → Dutch East India Company
wine 63 , 66 , 82
Wokou (倭寇) 11 , 23 , 29 –32 , 38 , 47
Xin’an (新安) 29
Zhangzhou (漳州) 27 , 29 , 41 , 62 , 66 , 121 , 138 , 139
Zhejiang (浙江省) Province 27 , 31 , 32
Zhōushān (舟山) Islands 29