1 Detail of The Last Judgment, marble, cathedral, Orvieto (photo: author) 1
2 Detail of The Last Judgment, marble, cathedral, Orvieto (photo: author) 2
3 Giotto (?), Obedience, Church of Santa Croce, Florence (photo: Scala/ Art Resource, NY) 16
4 Nicola Pisano, Fontana Maggiore, Perugia (photo: author) 35
5 Nicola Pisano, detail of Fontana Maggiore, Perugia (photo: author) 36
6 Nicola Pisano, detail of Fontana Maggiore, Perugia (photo: author) 37
7 Nicola Pisano, detail of Fontana Maggiore, Perugia (photo: author) 39
8 Giovanni Pisano (?), detail of Fontana Maggiore, Perugia (photo: Paolo Emilio/Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license) 40
9 Nicola Pisano, detail of Fontana Maggiore, Perugia (photo: author) 41
10 Nicola Pisano, detail of Fontana Maggiore, Perugia (photo: author) 42
11 Giotto, The Visions of Fra Agostino and the Bishop of Assisi, Church of Santa Croce, Florence (photo: Raffaello Bencini/Archivi Alinari, Firenze) 66
12 Giotto, detail of The Vision of Fra Agostino, Church of Santa Croce, Florence (photo: Bridgeman Images) 68
13 Giotto (?), detail of The Vision of Fra Agostino, Church of Santa Croce, Florence (photo: Raffaello Bencini/Archivi Alinari, Firenze) 69
14 Thomas William Wood, Head of Snarling Dog, 1872 (photo: Wikimedia Commons, public domain) 73
15 Characteristic ears, from Giovanni Morelli’s Italian Painters, 1892 (photo: Wikimedia Commons, public domain) 76
16 Giotto, The Lamentation of Christ, Arena Chapel, Padua (photo: Raffaello Bencini/Archivi Alinari, Firenze) 82
17 Nicola Pisano, The Annunciation to the Virgin, Baptistery of San Giovanni, Pisa (photo: Luisa Ricciarini/Bridgeman Images) 85
18 Arena Chapel interior, Padua (photo: Archivi Alinari, Firenze) 86
19 Giotto, detail of The Betrayal of Christ, Arena Chapel, Padua (photo: Archivi Alinari, Firenze) 87
20 Giotto, detail of The Meeting at the Golden Gate, Arena Chapel, Padua (photo: Cameraphoto Arte Venezia/Bridgeman Images) 88
21 Giotto, Envy, Arena Chapel, Padua (photo: Raffaello Bencini/Archivi Alinari, Firenze) 89
22 Giotto, The Wedding Feast at Cana, Arena Chapel, Padua (photo: Raffaello Bencini/Archivi Alinari, Firenze) 98
23 Giotto, detail of The Wedding Feast at Cana, Arena Chapel, Padua (photo: Mondadori Portfolio/Electa/Sergio Anelli/Bridgeman) 101
24 Giotto, detail of The Wedding Feast at Cana, Arena Chapel, Padua (photo: Mondadori Portfolio/Electa/Sergio Anelli/Bridgeman) 102
25 Giotto, detail of The Wedding Feast at Cana, Arena Chapel, Padua (photo: Mondadori Portfolio/Electa/Sergio Anelli/Bridgeman) 104
26 Giotto, detail of The Wedding Feast at Cana, Arena Chapel, Padua (photo: Archivi Alinari, Firenze) 105
27 Giotto, detail of The Wedding Feast at Cana, Arena Chapel, Padua (photo: Raffaello Bencini/Archivi Alinari, Firenze) 109
28 Giotto, detail of The Wedding Feast at Cana, Arena Chapel, Padua (photo: Cameraphoto Arte Venezia/Bridgeman Images) 111
29 Giotto, detail of The Wedding Feast at Cana, Arena Chapel, Padua (photo: Cameraphoto Arte Venezia/Bridgeman Images) 113
30 Giotto, detail of The Wedding Feast at Cana, Arena Chapel, Padua (photo: Cameraphoto Arte Venezia/Bridgeman Images) 115
31 Giotto, detail of The Wedding Feast at Cana, Arena Chapel, Padua (photo: Raffaello Bencini/Archivi Alinari, Firenze) 117
32 Giotto, detail of The Wedding Feast at Cana, Arena Chapel, Padua (photo: Raffaello Bencini/Archivi Alinari, Firenze) 118
33 Giotto, detail of The Wedding Feast at Cana, Arena Chapel, Padua (photo: Archivi Alinari, Firenze) 123
34 Giotto, The Raising of Lazarus, Arena Chapel, Padua (photo: Raffaello Bencini/Archivi Alinari, Firenze) 124
35 Giotto, north wall, Arena Chapel, Padua (photo: Archivi Alinari, Firenze) 125
36 Nicola Pisano, pulpit, Baptistery of San Giovanni, Pisa (photo: Archivi Alinari, Firenze) 133
37 Diotisalvi, Baptistery of San Giovanni, begun 1152, Pisa (photo: Scala, Florence) 135
38 Pulpit, baptismal font and choir with altar, Baptistery of San Giovanni, Pisa (photo: Mark E. Smith/Scala, Florence) 138
39 Nicola Pisano, lectern, detail of pulpit, Baptistery of San Giovanni, Pisa (photo: De Agostini Picture Library/G. Nimatallah/Bridgeman Images) 140
40 Nicola Pisano, The Annunciation to the Virgin, The Nativity of Christ, The Annunciation to the Shepherds, The Bathing of Christ, Baptistery of San Giovanni, Pisa (photo: Luisa Ricciarini/Bridgeman Images) 141
41 Nicola Pisano, The Adoration of the Magi, Baptistery of San Giovanni, Pisa (photo: Bridgeman Images) 141
42 Nicola Pisano, The Presentation of Christ in the Temple, Baptistery of San Giovanni, Pisa (photo: Luisa Ricciarini/Bridgeman Images) 142
43 Nicola Pisano, The Crucifixion, Baptistery of San Giovanni, Pisa (photo: De Agostini Picture Library/G. Nimatallah/Bridgeman Images) 143
44 Nicola Pisano, The Last Judgment, Baptistery of San Giovanni, Pisa (photo: Scala, Florence) 144
45 Bonanno of Pisa, doors (replica), cathedral, Pisa (photo: author) 146
46 Guglielmo, pulpit, cathedral, Cagliari (photo: Archivio Seat/Archivi Alinari) 147
47 Bonanno of Pisa, The Presentation of Christ in the Temple, cathedral, Pisa (photo: De Agostini Picture Library/G. Nimatallah/Bridgeman Images) 148
48 Guglielmo, The Presentation of Christ in the Temple, cathedral, Cagliari (photo: Archivio Seat/Archivi Alinari) 149
49 Nicola Pisano, detail of The Presentation of Christ, Baptistery of San Giovanni, Pisa (photo: Luisa Ricciarini/Bridgeman Images) 151
50 Nicola Pisano, detail of The Presentation of Christ, Baptistery of San Giovanni, Pisa (photo: Luisa Ricciarini/Bridgeman Images) 152
51 Andrea Pisano, Zechariah Mute before the People, baptistery, Florence (photo: Raffaello Bencini/Archivi Alinari, Firenze) 158
52 North portal frieze, Baptistery of San Giovanni, Pisa (photo: Archivi Alinari-archivio Brogi, Firenze) 159
53 Nicola Pisano, detail of The Nativity of Christ, Baptistery of San Giovanni, Pisa (photo: Luisa Ricciarini/Bridgeman Images) 160
54 Nicola Pisano, detail of The Presentation of Christ, Baptistery of San Giovanni, Pisa (photo: De Agostini Picture Library/G. Nimatallah/Bridgeman Images) 161
55 Nicola Pisano, detail of The Presentation of Christ, Baptistery of San Giovanni, Pisa (photo: De Agostini Picture Library/G. Nimatallah/Bridgeman Images) 163
56 Nicola Pisano, detail of The Presentation of Christ, Baptistery of San Giovanni, Pisa (photo: De Agostini Picture Library/G. Nimatallah/Bridgeman Images) 164
57 Nicola Pisano, detail of The Presentation of Christ in the Temple, Baptistery of San Giovanni, Pisa (photo: Luisa Ricciarini/Bridgeman Images) 166
58 Bonanno of Pisa, The Visitation, cathedral, Pisa (photo: De Agostini Picture Library/G. Nimatallah/Bridgeman Images) 168
59 Zechariah and Elizabeth, baptistery, Venice (photo: Cameraphoto Arte Venezia/Bridgeman Images) 171
60 Sarcophagus of Hippolytus and Phaedra, Camposanto, Pisa (photo: De Agostini Picture Library/S. Vannini/Bridgeman Images) 174
61 Neo-Attic krater, Camposanto, Pisa (photo: Archivi Alinari-archivio Alinari, Firenze) 175
62 Detail of Sarcophagus of Hippolytus and Phaedra, Camposanto, Pisa (photo: De Agostini Picture Library/S. Vannini/Bridgeman Images) 177
63 Detail of Sarcophagus of Hippolytus and Phaedra, Camposanto, Pisa (photo: De Agostini Picture Library/S. Vannini/Bridgeman Images) 179
64 Detail of The Last Judgment, Baptistery of San Giovanni, Pisa (photo: Scala, Florence) 197
65 Nicola Pisano, detail of The Presentation of Christ, Baptistery of San Giovanni, Pisa (photo: Luisa Ricciarini/Bridgeman Images) 198
66 The Deception of Isaac (1), Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi (photo: Alinari/Art Resource, NY) 202
67 The Deception of Isaac (2), Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi (photo: Alinari/Art Resource, NY) 203
68 Nave, Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi (photo: Archivi Alinari, Firenze) 204
69 Detail of The Deception of Isaac (1), Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi (photo: Scala, Florence) 209
70 Detail of The Deception of Isaac (2), Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi (photo: Scala, Florence) 210
71 Detail of The Deception of Isaac (2), Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi (photo: Alinari/Art Resource, NY) 212
72 Detail of The Deception of Isaac (2), Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi (photo: Scala, Florence) 214
73 Third bay of north wall, Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi (photo: Bridgeman Images) 222
74 The Building of the Ark, Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi (photo: Alinari/Art Resource, NY) 223
75 Abraham and the Three Angels, Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi (photo: Bridgeman Images) 224
76 Saint Francis before the Crucifix of San Damiano, Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi (photo: Raffaello Bencini/Archivi Alinari, Firenze) 226
77 Detail of The Deception of Isaac (1), Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi (photo: Scala, Florence) 235
78 Detail of The Deception of Isaac (1), Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi (photo: Alinari/Art Resource, NY) 237
79 Detail of The Deception of Isaac (2), Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi (photo: Scala, Florence) 238
80 Detail of The Deception of Isaac (1), Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi (photo: Alinari/Art Resource, NY) 241
81 Detail of The Deception of Isaac (1), Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi (photo: Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz—Max-Planck-Institut) 244
82 Masaccio, Pisa Altarpiece, London, National Gallery of Art (photo: Bridgeman Images) 254
83 Paolo Veronese, The Wedding Feast at Cana, Paris, Louvre (photo: Leonard de Selva/Bridgeman Images) 255
84 Masaccio, detail of Pisa Altarpiece, London, National Gallery of Art (photo: Bridgeman Images) 256
85 Veronese, detail of The Wedding Feast at Cana, Paris, Louvre (photo: Josse/Scala, Florence) 257
86 Jan Brueghel the Elder (and Peter Paul Rubens), Hearing, Madrid, Museo Nacional del Prado (photo: Museo Nacional del Prado/Art Resource, NY) 258
87 Jan Brueghel the Elder (and Peter Paul Rubens), detail of Hearing, Madrid, Museo Nacional del Prado (photo: Josse/Bridgeman Images) 259