General Index
Alexandrian War
76, 82, 100, 128, 156, 166, 174, 212, 224
alliance
between M. Antonius and Artavasdes of Media Atropatene (35)
124
concluded by P. Canidius Crassus with Iberians and Albanians
182–184
made by Artoces with Cn. Pompeius Magnus
37
Rome and Massilia
19n63
Rome and Ptolemy XII ‘Auletes’
75
Rome and Tigranes II of Armenia
35
alliance, treaty of
M. Antonius and Artavasdes of Media Atropatene
192, 222
Rome and Judaeans
222, 228
Rome and Rhodes
48
Rome and Syphax
46–47
with Rome sought by Seleucid king Antiochus III
13
allies
treatment by Rome related to Rome’s domestic politics
12
amicitia
friendship
and societas used interchangeably in sources
48
defining Rome’s interstate relations
11, 22–23, 45–49
extra-legal relationship
45–49
armies from allied kings
supporting Brutus and C. Cassius at Philippi
72–74
armies, Roman
at Philippi
105
in Syria at eve of Parthian invasion (40)
106n7, 108
in Syria during Battle of Philippi
108
under M. Antonius after Battle of Philippi
108
under M. Antonius in Parthian campaign
120
under L. Cassius in Syria
92
under Machaeras’ command
160
veteran settlement in Italy
126
beneficium
12, 20n69, 21
bribery
of M. Antonius by Herod
141, 154, 163
of Barzaphranes by Lysanias of Chalcis
168
of A. Gabinius by Ptolemy XII ‘Auletes’
66, 75
of Cn. Pompeius by Ptolemy of Chalcis
54, 95
of Poppaedius Silo by Antigonus of Judaea
159, 218
Catilinarian conspiracy
12n39
Civil War
2–3
client kings(hip)
as model applied
10n, 11
criticised
11n33–34
as paradigm unsuitable
10–24
clientela
11
language applied to Rome’s interstate relations
11, 19–21
in metaphorical sense
11–18
language considered denigratory by elite
21
clients
clientela
in subordinate position
16–17
cognomina ex victis gentibus
114–115
deditio in fidem
15n49
“Donations of Alexandria”
(
see Alexandria
)
ἐπιµελητής
92
ἐπίτροπος (Judaea)
81
extortion
of Ptolemy of Chalcis by Cn. Pompeius
75, 95
fides
15, 19–20
financial contributions
imposed by C. Cassius on Judaea
87–91
imposed by Cn. Pompeius on Ptolemy of Chalcis
54, 95
foedus
(
see treaties
)
Flavius Josephus
(
see Josephus
)
freedom
of a people
15–16, 19
of the Greeks
14–15
friendship
amicitia
between M. Antonius and Artavasdes of Media Atropatene renewed
193
between Cn. Pompeius and Phraates III of Parthia
39
between Cn. Pompeius and Antiochus I of Commagene
42
Rome and Antiochus I of Commagene
197
Rome and Artavasdes II of Armenia
180
Rome and Massilia
18–19
Rome and Ptolemy XII ‘Auletes’
75
Rome and Syphax
46–47
Rome and Tigranes II of Armenia
35
with Rome
29, 45–49
with Rome not clientela
19
with Rome sought by Seleucid king Antiochus III
13
foedus
(
see treaties
)
hospitium publicum
22
imitatio Alexandri
124–125
imperator
114–115
ius postliminii
15, 48n106
Josephus
and relations between Rome and Judaea
10
as evidence
10
king of kings (title)
137–138
legati, ten
13
lex Manilia
27–28, 31n15
lex Titia
207
lex Trebonia
67n6
literary sources
as evidence for Rome’s interstate relations
9–10
on diplomacy
210
Romano-centric perspective
10
military standards
demanded by M. Antonius
118–119
lost by Oppius Statianus (36)
194n13
returned by Artavasdes of Media Atropatene
194
returned by Parthians (20)
119
nomadism in Syria and Mesopotamia
98
patrocinium
12–15, 19–20
patronage
patronage
12–13, 15, 23
language applied to Rome’s interstate relations
(
see clientela
)
φιλία
(
see friendship
)
φιλορώµαιος (royal epithet)
42n77
postliminium
(
see ius postliminii
)
queen of kings (title)
137
salutatio
17
Sanhedrin
Herod standing trial
85
Senate (Rome)
declaring Antigonus of Judaea an enemy of Rome
153
granting privileges to Judaeans
145
nominating Herod king
153–157
receiving foreign embassies
13, 19, 145, 215
societas
alliance
and amicitia used interchangeably in the sources
48
συµµαχία
(
see alliance
)
taxation
vectigal
imposed on Judaea
59, 80–81, 100, 162
imposed on Near Eastern rulers
53–54
tiara
42n77, 124
trade routes
southern Arabia to Petra
13133
treaties
concluded by M. Antonius with Antiochus I of Commagene
117
concluded by Roman magistrates
47
equal and unequal
16–17
renewal with Cn. Pompeius/Rome sought by Phraates III of Parthia
38–40
Rome and Aetolian League
16n53
Rome and Gades
16n53
Rome and Mytilene
16n53
Rome and Parthia
40, 116–117
with Rome sought by the Seleucid king Antiochus III
13
tresviri monetales
115n63
vectigal
53–54
taxation