Index
Abbāsid, ͑Abbāsids 65
,
315 –316 318
acemi oğlan 20
,
24
,
28
,
32
Aegean Sea 193
,
300
,
387 –88 390
,
394 –95 398
Africa, Africans. East Africa 296
,
300
,
307
,
315 –18 320 –22
ağa 194 –96 199 –206
Ahmed (judge) 389
,
391
Ahmed I (Ottoman sultan, 1603–18) 346 –47 350 –58 360 –62
Ainslie, Robert (British ambassador) 330 –33 337 –39
Akkerman, see Bilhorod-Dnistrovs’kyi
Aksan, Virginia H. 1 –3 36
,
73
,
143
,
157
,
172 –74 193
,
204
,
284
,
327
,
370
,
386
,
398
Albanians 128
,
135
,
388
,
390
Aleppo 6, 157 –59 164 –65 183
,
240
,
244
,
250
,
255
,
257
,
260
,
264 –68 270
,
272, 273 –74 279
,
369
,
372 –73 375
,
377 –79 382
,
420
Alexandria 304
,
306
,
390
Ali Bey, Çalbakizade 394
Ali Çavuş of Sofia 178 –79 184
Ali Hoca Burnu 386
,
388
,
391
,
397
,
399
͑Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib 318
Ali Pasha of Ioannina / Yanya 124 –27 129
,
130
,
132 –35 137
,
139
ambassador, French 21
,
32
,
101
,
193 –94
Anadolu kadıaskeri 240
,
243 –45 256
,
258 –60 262 –64 267 –71 275
,
277
,
279
Anapespa 337
Anatolia 6 –7 46
,
60
,
88
,
96
,
104 –05 114
,
144
,
147
,
151 –52 154
,
177
,
186 –88 193 –94 201
,
203 –04 206
,
249 –50 253
,
261
,
268
,
298
,
306
,
316
,
319
,
321 –22 386
,
412
,
417
,
419
,
431
antiquities 193
,
206
Archipelago 179
,
183
,
187 –88 193 –94
Arif Hikmet 218 –19
Armatoles 5, 124 –29 131
,
133 –39 141
Armatolık 124
,
126
,
128
,
130 –33 135 –36 138
Armenian 68
,
75
,
81
,
93 –94 96
,
173
,
372
,
375
,
402 –03 406
,
414
,
415
,
431
armourers (cebeciler) 95
,
110
artillery 63 –67 69 –70 96 –97
artists 193
,
195
Asi Nehri, see Orontes River
āsis, see rebels
askerī 16 –19 21 –24 32
,
45
,
60
Ateş, Sabri 431 –32
audience scene 196
,
200 –01 203
audience 194
,
201
,
203
Austria / Austrian 3
,
105
,
328
,
339
,
381
,
388
,
407
,
419, Habsburgs
avarız 87–88
,
91–92
Ayan 407
,
408
,
417 –19
Ayastefanos, see Yeşilköy
Ayıntabī, Mehmed Münib 212 –13 219
,
225
,
229
Ayn Ali 36 –37 174 –89
Azov 298
,
299
Bāb-ı Āli, see Sublime Porte
Babinger, Franz 212
Babouskos, Andreas 390 –98
Bābüssa ͑āde 320
Baghdad 6
,
16
,
26
,
64
,
149 –52 177
,
183
,
240
,
257
,
261 –62 264
,
269 –71 273
,
275
,
276 –78 420
,
434
Bakırköy 73 –76 82
,
84
,
89–90
,
91
,
93
,
95
bandits 5
,
19
,
27 –28 97, ehl-i fesad, brigands, outlaws
barracks 5
,
30
,
82
,
92
,
96 –97 102
,
104
,
108 –10 114 –17
Baruthane-i Amire, see gunpowder
Bayezid ii (Ottoman sultan, 1481–1512) 91 –92 293
,
348
bedouins 164 –65
Bekir Ağa 393
Bendery / Bender 332 –33 335 –36 338 –39
Benton, Lauren 397
,
428 –429
berat 41
,
44
,
46
,
48
,
53
Berkes, Niyazi 212
,
215
Beydilli, Kemal 209
,
212
,
214 –217 225
Biga 87
,
298
,
308
Bilhorod-Dnistrovs’kyi 44
,
328
,
332 –33 335 –39
Birgivi Epistle (Birgivî Risalesi) 116
Birinci, Ali 213 –214
Blumi, Isa 438
Bodrum 391
,
396
,
398
Braila 223
,
226 –27 333
brigands / brigandage 20
,
26
,
29
,
ehl-i fesad, outlaws, bandits
broker 369
,
371
,
377 –80 382
Bursa 20
,
25
,
32
,
240
,
244
,
255
,
257
,
260 –61 265 –67 272 –73 275 –78
Büyükçekmece 72
,
76
,
84
,
89 –93 95 –98
Byzantine, Byzantines 89
,
97
,
139
,
140
,
285
,
315
,
319 –20
caique, see kırlangıç
Cairo 6
,
171
,
240
,
244, 250
,
255
,
259
,
273
,
281
,
317 –320 322
caliph 116
,
315 –318
caravan 89
,
164 –65
caravanserai 158 –161
casbah (qasaba) 161
castration 316
Çatalca 19
,
88 –89 92
,
95
,
97
Catherine the Great (Russian empress, 1762–1796) 329
,
387
Caucasus 150
,
317
,
320 –21
Çavuşoğlu, Ağa Hasan 194 –95 198
,
201 –03 205 –06
Celali revolts 6
,
41
,
60
,
162
,
176
,
181
census 436 –39
Central Asia, Central Asian 315 –16
Cevdet, Ahmed 210
,
218 –220, 403
Chandler, Richard 200 –01
chemical warfare in the Middle East 145 –46
Chios (Sakız) 18 –19 302
,
306
Choiseul-Gouffier, Marie-Gabriel-Auguste-Florent 7
,
193 –206
Christian, Christians 9
,
14
,
19
,
93
,
108
,
161
,
291
,
301
,
303
,
395 –69 374
,
386
,
391 –393 396 –398 407
,
412
,
414
,
420
,
431
çiftlik 160
,
164
Cigalazade Sinan Pasha 293
,
298
,
309 –10
cihad, see jihad
citadel 68
,
160 –61 163 –66
Civilization 204
,
206
civilization, classical 194
cizye 16
,
80 –81 88
Concubine 8
,
283
,
285
,
288 –89
Constantinople, see Istanbul
consul, French 194
,
410
,
415
,
418
corsairs 8 –9 291
,
293 –95 297
,
301
,
304
,
309 –10 387 –89 391
,
393 –97, pirates / piracy
crime 4
,
13 –34 104
,
300
Croatians 404 –05 416
dabit 159
,
163
Dad Arakel Amira (Dadian) 75
,
78
,
80 –81 85
,
91
,
93
Dadian, Ohannes Bey 83–85
,
87–88
Damascus 6
,
15
,
157
,
159
,
163 –65 177
,
183
,
240
,
250
,
255 –56 259
,
263 –65 270
,
272 –73 2 76 279
,
420
dancing 107 –08 199
,
202
,
205
Dārüssa ͑āde Ağası 321
defter 17
,
175
,
180 –81
Dervenaghas 132 –33 135 –36
derya beyi 291 –92 294
,
295 –98 301 –02 305
,
307 –10
Description de l’Égypte 194
devşirme 70
,
295
,
297
,
301
,
310
,
319 –21
Dikhānīzāde, Ubeydullah Kuşmānī 218
diplomacy 368 –85
discipline 4 –5 13
,
30
,
101 –04 107 –11 114 –18 152
disease 72
,
114
,
147 –48
Djerba 298 –99
dragomans 369
East Africa 307
,
315 –18 320 –22
edeb 115
Edirne 86 –90 97 –98 101
,
240
,
244
,
255
,
260
,
262 –63 267
,
269
,
272
,
275
,
278 –79 288
,
330
Eğriboz, see Euboea
Egypt 65
,
111
,
183
,
194
,
302 –04 306 –08 316 –18 321 –22 329
,
340
ehl-i fesad 15, outlaws, brigands, bandits
engraving 79
,
98
,
195 –96 201
entertainment practices 204 –05
Erdem, Y. Hakan 215 –16 225
,
391
,
398
Esad, Mehmed 216 –17 219
,
225
esame (pay tickets) 110 –11
Eski Hisar 194 –95 199 –200 203
,
205 –06
Eskilaven 403 –10 415 –16 421
Eşkinci (the mobilized soldiers) 111 –12
Eşkinci Lāyihası (Treatise for the Mobilized Soldiers) 111
Esmer, Tolga 386
esprit de corps 103
,
107
Ethiopia 183
,
316
,
320 –21
ethnographic plates 194 –95 206
Evḳāfü’l-Ḥaremeyn 318
,
320 –22
Evliya Çelebi 36
,
90 –91 175
,
185 –87
eyālet 174
,
177
,
183 –84 186
,
189
eye-witness 195
Eyice, Semavi 97n80
Fātima Hātūn (Strongila), kira of Hafsa Sultān 9
,
345
,
348
,
350
,
364
feragat (renunciation) 102
,
107
,
115
fictive kinship 131
,
138 –39
First World War 5 –6 144 –152 426
Foksani / Fokşan 223
folk medicine, Turkey 171 –72
fool (jester) 203 –04
fortification 6
,
8
,
16
,
27
,
63 –64 67 –69 76
,
90
,
97
Foucherot, Jacques 195
Frank Street 401
,
406 –08 414
,
418
,
421
Galland, Antoine 194
Gallipoli 75
,
88
,
145 –46 149
,
296 –97 300 –01 303
,
310
gaza 116
geography, genre of 179
,
185 –87 189
Gibor, Elyah, mother of Strongila / Fātima Hātūn 348
glow (Great Lakes Ottomanist Workshop) 1 –2
Golden Horn 388
Goffman, Daniel 2 –4
Grand Mufti 240 –46 251
,
253
,
257 –58 260
,
264 –71 273 –275 279 –80
Great Fire of Smyrna / İzmir, 1922 401
Greece 5
,
95
,
124
,
126
,
193 –94 301
Greek (language) 154
,
392
,
398
Greek Revolt of 1770 387
Greek War of Independence (1821–1830) 95 –96 111 –12 124
,
398
Greek, Greeks 9
,
68
,
89
,
93 –96 137
,
152
,
154
,
316
,
318
,
372
,
401 –04 406
,
410 –15 420
,
426
gunpowder 5
,
63 –65 68 –69 78 –98 164 –65
Habsburgs 6
,
35
,
64
,
67 –68 74
,
162
,
299
,
307
,
328
,
339
,
393, Austria / Austrians
Hafsa Sultān, mother of Süleyman i 283 –84 345 –46 348 –50
Halicarnassus 194
Hama 6
,
157 –65
Hamawi 158
,
160
,
162
,
164
hammam / hamam 78
,
114
,
159
hane 6
,
18
,
32
,
161
Haramayn 158
harem 8
,
287 –88 315 –23 345 –46 350
hassa reisi 294 –302 305
,
310
Hayreddin Pasha 8
,
291
,
293 –95 297
,
301
Hijaz / Hicaz 164
,
316
Hilaire, Jean-Baptiste 195 –96 200
Hırsova 221
,
227
Hırvat Taifesi, see Croatians
Holy Cities 320
,
322 –24
Homs 164 –65
Hotin, see Khotyn
Hurrem Sultan, wife of Süleyman I 8
,
283 –90 320 –21 349
Hüsam Bey (derya beyi) 8
,
291 –310
Hydra 390 –91 398
İbrahim Pasha 389
,
391 –92 395
İbrail, see Braila
icmal defter 38
,
40 –41 44
,
58 –59
image 66
,
97 –98 194 –96 200 –01 203 –06
imam 116 –17
Imperial Council 306 –07 390
,
391 –92 394
,
396
,
398
impersonation 15
,
20 –21 24
India, Indian 149
,
151 –52 315 –316 318
industrialization (Ottoman) 72 –76 85
,
98
infidels 112 –13 116
,
396
,
398
intercultural trade, see 368 –385
intermediaries 194
interpreter 195
,
203
,
205
irade-i cüziyye, (the fragmentary will) 108
irade-i külliye (the absolute will) 108
Iran, Iranian 24
,
150
,
315 –16 324
,
428 –29 431 –38
Iranian protection 433 –34
Iraq / Iraqi 9
–
10
,
26
,
32
,
144
,
146 –151 184
,
427 –29 431
,
433 –38
Iraqi Nationality Law 1924 10
,
428
,
433 –34 436
Iraqi nationality 428 –29 434 –35 437
irregulars 5
,
9
,
64
,
152 –53 386 –88 397 –98
Islam 113
,
116 –17 206
Islamic Law, see şeriat
Ismā ͑īlī Shi ͑ites 318
,
324
İsmail, see Izmail
Izmail 222
,
332 –33 335 –36 338 –39
İzmir 9
,
88
,
255
,
259 –60 265
,
268 –69 272
,
277 –79 401 –02 405 –06 409
,
412
,
414 –20
İzzet Molla, Keçecizade (1785–1829) 96 –97
Jaffa 393
Janbardi (or Janbirdi) al-Ghazāli (d. 1521), Mamluk emir and Ottoman official 365
Janissary / Janissaries 2 –4 8 –9 58
,
65
,
13 –34 83
,
92
,
101 –02 104
,
109 –14 116
,
182
,
209 –10 213 –17 219
,
221
,
225
,
227
,
242
,
257
,
291
,
297
,
301
,
303
,
310
,
386
,
401
,
407
,
409 –10 413
,
414 –15 419
,
420 –21
Jews / Jewish 9
,
345 –67 369
,
372
,
381 –82 380 –82 402 –03 406
jihad 66
,
116
Justus Lipsius (1547–1606) 103
Ka ͑ba / Kâbe 317
,
322
,
324
kadı 6
,
13
,
16 –18 20 –23 25 –31 46
,
157
,
257
,
260–61
,
264–66
,
268
,
270
,
272
,
277
,
295
,
300
,
303
,
305
,
308
,
371
,
380
,
405
,
407
,
409
,
416
,
418
kafirs, see infidels
Kağıthane 73
,
110
,
111
Kalloni 393
kanunname 13
,
39
,
43
,
54
,
180 –81 185 –86
Kapan tezkiresi 390
,
392 –93
Ḳapı Ağası 320 –21
kapıkulu 14
,
17
,
20
,
32
,
35
,
53
Kapudan Pasha 46
,
294 –95 301
,
304
,
308
,
310
,
390
,
392
,
405
,
417
Karaim, Karaim community (in the Crimea) 345
,
348 –49 352 –53
Kasımpaşa 388
Kasomoulis, Nikolaos 5
,
124 –27 129 –35 137 –39 141
Katib Çelebi 36
,
174 –76 185
,
187
,
296
Katzonis, Giannis 128
Kauffer, François 195
,
200
,
328 –29 339
Kaylani family 165
Kefe / Kaffa / Caffa 177
,
179
,
298 –99 348
Kern, Karen 433
kervansaray see caravanserai
Khawass Sultaniyya 158
Khotyn 322
,
334
khuwwa 164
Kılıç Ali Pasha 294 –95 304
,
306 –07 309
Kiliya / Kili 332 –33 335 –36 338 –39
kira (femme d’affaires) 9
,
345 –350 352 –353 358
,
361 –365
Kırcalis 137 –38
kırlangıç 388
,
390
Klephts 5
,
125
,
128
,
137
,
138
Knights of St. John 300
,
387
,
393
Koca Sinan Pasha 295 –99 301 –05 308 –10
Koca Yusuf Pasha (Grand Vezir) 76
,
210 –11 217
,
225
,
331 –32
Koehler, George Frederick (General) 8
,
327 –40
Kos 9
,
386
,
389
,
391 –92 395 –96
Küçük Kaynarca, Treaty of 392
Küçükçekmece 72
,
76
,
84
,
88 –92 94 –97
kul, see qul
Kum Burnu 386
Kurtuluş Savaşı, see Turkish-Greek War of 1919–1922
Kuşadası 394
Kut al-Amara 149 –51
Lausanne Treaty (1923) 10
,
426 –28 430
,
433 –34 438
Leake, William Martin 340
Lesbos / Lesvos 88
,
300
,
393
Levant 368
,
369 –70 372
,
387
,
391
,
411
levend 20 –21 23
,
32
literature, travel 193 –206
Lithuania, National Museum of (Vilnius) 345
,
352
,
365
Long War (1593–1606) 35 –36 50
,
60
,
64
Lorenzi, Guglielmo 388
,
394
Love potion (Turkey) 171
Ma‘rush village 159
Maçin 210 –14 216 –17 221 –22 224
Mahmud ii (Ottoman sultan, 1808–1839) 89 –90 92
,
94
,
96
,
110 –13 115 –16 216
Mahmud Raif Efendi 74 –75 79
,
97 –98
Malchi, Esperanza (d. 1600), Jewish kira 350
Malta 300
,
387
mamlūk / mamlūks / memlük) 8
,
65
,
315 –20 323 –24
maps 195 –97 200
market 29 –30 31
,
74
,
82
,
85
,
87
,
94
mastic 19
,
32
Mecca 158
,
240
,
244
,
255
,
257 –58 264
,
267
,
269
,
273 –275 278 –79 287
,
317 –18 322
,
324
Medina 158
,
240
,
244
,
255
,
258
,
260
,
264
,
266
,
268
,
271 –74 276
,
279
,
317 –18 322
,
324
Mediterranean 8 –9 20
,
73
,
254
,
291
,
296
,
299 –300 302 –03 306 –07 329
,
369
,
378
,
387
,
389
,
391
,
394
,
397 –98 402
Mehmed ii (Ottoman sultan, 1444–1446, 1451–1481) 7
,
239
,
255
,
320
Mehmed iii (Ottoman sultan, 1595–1603) 8
,
239
,
241
,
243
,
254
,
257
,
261 –62 265
,
267
,
269
,
276
,
350
,
363
Menteşe 88
,
298
,
305
,
308
mercenaries, see sekbans
Mesopotamia, see Iraq
mevacib defter 50
,
53
Mevali 237 –38 240
mevleviyet 240
,
244
,
256 –57 260
,
266
Meydanis, Panos 126
Midilli, see Lesbos / Lesvos
military drill / training 4 –5 102 –118 145
,
301
military industry complexes (Ottoman) 5
,
73
,
75 –77
military literature 63 –65 102
,
106
Military Renaissance 103
,
109
Ming dynasty 317
Mohyliv-Podil’s’kyi 334 –35
Moldavia 76
,
333
,
387
Moltke, Helmuth von 96
Monro, George (Captain) 331
Mordtmann, Johann Heinrich (1852–1932), German orientalist 9
,
346 –52 361
,
364
Morea 111
,
124
,
306
,
387
,
390
Moylova, see Mohyliv-Podil’s’kyi
mu‘āf-nāme (deed of exemption) 345 –49 351 –65
Müezzinzade Ali Pasha 293 –94
mufassal defter 40 –41 50
,
53
Muğla 194
,
203
,
206
Muḥammad, Prophet 317
mühimme defteri 4
,
14
,
32
,
39
,
43
,
47 –48 291 –92 295 –301 303 –04
mukabele-i bi’l-misl (due reciprocity) 112 –13 209
,
224
mukarrer-nāme (Letter of Confirmation) 44
,
46
,
345 –46 348 –49 351 –52 359 –61 363
mülazemet 240
mülazım 249
muqaddam al-mamālik al-sulṭāniyya 317
,
323
Murad iii (Ottoman sultan, 1574–1595) 8
,
37
,
44
,
59
,
239
,
241
,
243
,
254
,
256
,
263
,
267
,
269
,
271 –73 278
,
296 –97 308 –10 321
,
350
,
363
Murad iv (Ottoman sultan, 1623–1640) 37
,
59
murder 16
,
18 –19 22
,
26
,
28 –31 33
,
75
Mursad 160
Muscovite, see Russia / Russian Empire
music 205
Mustafa Bey, el-Hac Aşçıbaşızade 388 –97
mustahfazin 163
mutasallim 159 –60
Mylasa 194
Napoleon 9
,
194
,
406
,
418
Naqib al-Ashraf 160
narrative 4
,
63
,
66 –67 69 –70 143 –44 152
,
194 –196 200 –01 203
,
205 –06 296
nasihatnāme, genre of 36
,
38
,
176
,
180 –81 210
Naval Arsenal 388
,
392 –94
Nikoli 392
Niyazi Bey, Resneli 85
Nizam-ı Cedid (New Order) 7
,
73 –76 97 –98 101
,
113 –14 208 –10 212
,
215
,
224
Nizam-ı Cedid Ordusu (New Order Army) 101 –02 105
,
112
,
114
,
419
Noria 158
North Africa 296
,
300
,
307
nüzul (extraordinary tax) 92
ocaklık 74
,
86 –88 91 –94
Ochakiv/Ochakov 329
Ochakov crisis 329
,
332
Olivier, Antoine (French traveller) 90
oppression 4
,
15 –16 18
,
20 –21 23
,
31
Orhei / Orhey 335
Orontes River 157 –58
Osman ii (Ottoman sultan, 1618–1622) 347
,
350 –353 361
Osman Pasha, Pazvantoğlu 87
Ottoman army 3 –6 8
,
64
,
67 –70 97
,
102
,
109
,
113
,
115
,
118
,
144 –152 291
Ottoman nationality 428
,
432
,
434
Ottoman Nationality Law 1869 10
,
427
,
430 –34
Ottoman navy 8
,
291 –92 294 –95 303 –04 309 –10
Ottoman prisoners 151 –52
Ottoman soldiers 3
,
5
,
64
,
70
,
101
,
110 –15 117 –18 145 –148 151
Ottoman subjects 387
,
393
Ottoman Wars, 1700–1870: An Empire Besieged 3
Ottoman-Russian War of 1768–1774 74
,
387
Ottoman-Russian War of 1787–1792 9
,
74 –76 208 –223 386 –87 393
Ottoman-Russian War of 1828–1829 89
,
96
Ottoman-Russian War of 1877–78 72 –73 84
,
94
,
97
Ottoman-Russian Wars 386 –87
outlaws 15
,
16
,
18
,
ehl-i fesad, brigands, bandits
Özi / Ochakiv 55
,
57
,
211
,
222
palace 8 –9 32
,
66
,
104 –05 112
,
195
,
199 –200 202
,
204 –05 295 –97 301
Palanca 335
Palestine 146
,
148
,
173
,
372
,
392
,
427
Pappas, Yorgos Dimitris 390
Paris 193 –94 196
,
200
patronage 8
,
292
,
294 –95 301 –02 304 –05 309 –10
peasants 20
,
159
,
164
,
299
,
301
,
303
Peloponnesus, see Morea
Persia, Persians, see Iran, Iranians
philanthropy 284 –88
pilgrimage 159
,
164 –65
pirates / piracy 9
,
94 –95 291
,
293
,
295 –96 299 –300 306
Piri Reis 8
,
291
,
293
,
297
Piyale Pasha 293 –95 298 –99 300
,
302
plague (in Turkey) 170 –72
Pococke, Richard 200
poll-tax, see cizye
Porte, see Sublime Porte
princes 103
,
315 –17 323
privateers 387
,
389
,
393 –95 397
Psaros, Antonios 387
,
395
qadi, see kadı
queen 283
,
286
,
288
qul 163
Racine, Jean-Baptiste 201
railroads 152
,
165
readers 200
,
204 –06
reaya 16 –22 24
,
31 –32 408
,
416 –17
rebels 15 –16 24
,
75
,
96
,
104
,
111
,
113
,
307
reception, courtly 195 –96 200
,
202
,
204
relations, French-Ottoman 193
relazioni 200
Repnin, Nikolai 210 –11 216
Reşid, Mustafa 211 –12 214 –16 225 –28
Resmi, Ahmed 3
,
7
,
224
Rhodes 262
,
297 –98 299n32
,
301
,
305 –10
robbery 4
,
15 –16 20
,
22 –27 29
,
31 –32 97
route 27
,
89
,
94
,
152
,
194 –97 200
Rumeli kadıaskeri 92
,
240
,
244 –46 256
,
259 –65 268 –75 277 –80
Rūmī, Rūmīs 317
,
319
Russia / Russian Empire 3
,
6
,
8 –9 73 –75 84 –85 87
,
95 –97 106
,
144
,
162
,
204
,
206
,
210 –11 217
,
221 –24 286
,
327 –28 386 –89 392
,
393 –94 396 –98 409
,
419
,
430 –31
Russian navy / Russian fleet 95 –96 387
Russians 204 –06 335
Rüstem Pasha 158
,
293
ruznamçe defteri 36 –37 40 –47 56 –57
Sahn-ı Seman / Sahn 7
,
239
,
241 –53 255 –80
Saint Nikolaos 390 –92 394
,
398
Şamlar (village) 78
,
82 –84 88 –89 91
,
94 –95
Samoilovyč, O. / Samoilovich, A. (1880–1938), Ukrainian / Soviet orientalist 347 –48 350
sancak 36 –37 86
,
174
,
177
,
179
,
181
,
183 –84 186 –88 308
saplama (pretending to be a Janissary) 20 –21
Ṣaqāliba 315 –16
Satar, Yakup 5 –6 143 –54
Second Edirne Incident 101
sekbans 18
,
20
,
102
,
104
,
116
Selim ii (Ottoman sultan, 1566–1574) 250
,
257 –58 260 –63 265
,
269
,
272 –275 279
,
287 –89 302
Selim iii (Ottoman sultan, 1789–1807) 7
,
73 –75 81
,
85
,
91
,
97
,
109 –16 208 –14 216
,
218
,
220
,
224 –25 327
,
331
,
336 –37 350
,
363
,
389 –90 392
,
394 –98 419 –20
Serbian rebellion (1804–1817) 398
Şeref, Abdurrahman 210
,
212 –13
şerh 41
,
43 –45 48
,
53
,
57
şeriat 17 –18 26
,
29
,
112 –13 118
,
324
service villages, see ocaklık
sexuality 323
Şeyhü’l-Ḥarem 322 –24
Şeyhülislam
,
see Grand mufti
Shahada, Kamil 164
Shapshala (Szapszal, Şapşal, Chapchal), Seraja, Lithuanian orientalist 352 –53
sharia court 159
,
433
sharia, see şeriat
Shayzar 6
,
157 –66
al-Shayzari, Ahmad 165
Shi ͑ite, Shi ͑ites 10
,
318
,
324
Shi’is 428 –29 431
,
433
,
435
,
438 –39
Shumen / Shumla 331 –32 337
siege 5
,
63 –69
sipahi 16 –18 26
,
35 –36 38
,
43 –44 50
,
53 –54 56 –57 59 –60 93
,
96
,
307
Skhidniy Svît (Ukrainian oriental journal) 347
slave(s) / slavery 8
,
19
,
24 –25 31 –32 315 –26 391
,
398
,
404
,
412
Smirnov, V.D. (1846–1922), Russian orientalist 9
,
347
,
352 –53 361
,
364
Smith, Sidney (Sir) 339
Smyrna, see İzmir
Soroca / Sorika 333 –35
space, Ottoman 193 –96 200 –01
spy / spies 14
,
20 –21 32
steppe 157
,
164
Strohm, Paul 296 –97
Strongila, see Fatima Hatun)
subaşı / subashi 17
,
22 –23 28
,
31
,
159
,
163
Sublime Porte 3
,
14 –18 20
,
22
,
27 –29 74
,
84
,
88
,
91 –96 98
,
104
,
193
,
195
,
200
,
371
,
388
,
390 –91 395
,
414 –18
Ṣūfī, Ṣūfism 260
,
319
suhtes (medrese students) 15 –17 23
,
31
Süleyman Bey, Kapıcıbaşı 391
,
397 –98
Süleyman I 8 –9 14 –15 22
,
89
,
113
,
239
,
283 –90 320 –21 335
,
345 –46 348 –49 351
,
353
,
359
,
361 –62 364 –65
Şumnu, see Shumen
Sunnī, Sunnism 318
,
324
,
427
,
429
,
431 –33 438
Swedish 387
Syria 6
,
148
,
157
,
165 –66 301 –02 304
,
316 –318 372
,
375
,
427 –28 435
Tanzimat 73
,
82
,
84
,
88
,
93
telegraph 165
terbiye-i nefs (purification of the lower self) 102
,
107
,
115
Terkos 88 –89 91 –92 94 –95
theft, see robbery
Third Court of Ṭopḳapı Palace 319 –21
Thousand and One Nights 194
,
204
timar / timariot 4 –5 16
,
18 –20 23
,
29
,
31
,
35 –61 65
,
157
,
159
,
174
,
176 –77 179 –84 186 –88 306 –07
Tisdale, Benjamin 390
,
394
,
396
Tokatlı Mustafa Ağa 213 –14
Tomb Eunuchs 322
,
324
tombs 317 –18 322 –24
Ṭopḳapı Palace 36
,
48
,
286
,
319 –21
Tott, François (Baron de) 327
Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de 194
travelers 6
,
194 –96 198
,
200
Treaty of Jassy 328
,
332
,
335
Treaty of Sistova 328
Tribunale degli Armamenti 389
Trieste 387
,
393
,
395
,
397
Tripoli 163
,
240
,
258
,
260
,
264
,
266
,
269
,
272
,
275
,
278
,
301 –02 304
,
307
Tuğlacı, Pars 91
Turcomans 91
,
161
Turk (as a designation) 194
,
200
Turkish Albanians 134 –35
Turkish-Greek War of 1919–1922 6
,
7
,
152 –54
Tzaras Family 5
,
130 –39 141
ulema 7
,
116
,
182
,
212–13, 237 –43 246
,
248 –52 254
,
256
,
258 –59 261 –62 263
,
265
,
268 –79
Uluç Hasan Pasha 308 –09
Umāyyad, Umāyyads 315
urbanization 88 –91
valīde sultān (mother of reigning sultan) 93
,
323
,
345
,
348
,
353
,
358
van Oranien, Maurits (1567–1625) 103
,
106
Vāsıf, Ahmed 7
,
105
,
209
,
211
,
213
,
215 –25 229 –30
Venetian 9
,
16
,
126
,
128
,
401
,
404 –06 408 –11 414 –15 417
Venice 21
,
285 –86 288 –90 404 –05 419
Vice-Admiralty courts 389
violence 9
,
17
,
103
,
402
,
406
,
410
,
412
,
414 –15 419
,
420 –21
vizier / vezir 8
,
16
,
201
,
261
,
302
,
306
,
331
,
336 –38 340
Vlach 17
,
31
Vlachododoron 130 –34 137 –41
Voukovalos Family 133
Voyage pittoresque 7
,
193 –95 197 –206
Wallachia 387
,
333
waqf 158
,
160
Weiss, Max 438
Weitz, Eric 430
woman / women 8
,
14
,
19
,
23 –25 31 –32 151
,
204
,
283 –290 319
,
323
worldview 178
,
187 –189
Yahudağur veled Şabbatai, descendant of Fātima Hātūn 361
,
363 –64
Yanık, see Palanca
Yemen 183
,
302 –04 309 –10 320 –21 324
Yeşilköy 84
,
90
yoklama defteri 46
,
48
,
50 –57 59 –60
zaim 23
Zaydī Shi ͑ites 318
,
324
zeamet 35
,
45
,
55
zimmī 28
,
125
,
391
Zydros 130 –32 136 –37 139