Index of Names and Subjects
Aaron
diadem of 35
rod of 66 –67 109
Adam 45
,
79 –80 98
,
102
,
109
,
138
,
177 –78 181 –84 187 –89 191 –92 209
,
212
,
214 –218 363
,
364n114
,
372
,
391
Adams, Marilyn M. 716n9
,
177n10
,
177n13
,
180n17
,
183n36
,
202n36
,
207n59
,
442
,
453
aesthetic 152
,
153n11
,
232 beauty
affective 3
,
39
,
69
,
92n44
,
154
,
155n19
,
172
,
229
,
232
,
253
,
255
,
257
,
260
,
262 –63 448
affectivity 37
,
67
,
70
,
100n72
,
114n120
,
143
,
155n19
,
164
,
176
,
185
,
192
,
240
,
253
,
350
,
371
,
399 –400 448
Agnes of Prague 28
,
270
,
316
,
446
Akathistos 127n3
,
128n7
,
130
,
134
,
144
,
147
Albert the Great (Albertus Magnus) 85n7
,
101n73
,
103n81
,
122 –23 127
,
128n9
,
408n61
,
419
,
425
Alexander of Hales 123
,
139n41
,
177
,
188
,
202n36
,
373n16
,
418
altar 18 –20 126
,
145
,
162
,
169
,
236
,
250
,
280
,
283 –88 298
,
303
,
307
,
310
,
316
,
333
altarpiece ix
,
283 –85 445
Ambrose Autpert 91
,
99n69
,
104 –5 111
,
117
,
119
Ambrose of Milan 60
,
89
,
102
,
122 –23 201
,
213n91
,
214
,
216
analogical 14
,
71 –72 233 –34
analogy 13 –14 77
,
180
,
202 –3 214n97
,
215n101
,
254
angel ix
,
4
,
6
,
15
,
23
,
39 –42 44
,
46 –47 50n77
,
54n5
,
66
,
87n17
,
89 –91 106 –7 111 –12 117 –19 126
,
133
,
138 –39 141 –42 147
,
182
,
185
,
191
,
204n43
,
217n108
,
221
,
223
,
227n1
,
231n8
,
238
,
240 –41 244 –46 253
,
258 –62 267
,
269
,
271 –72n66 276
,
279 –80 291 –94 296
,
309
,
316
,
342
,
344 –46 348 –50 354 –55 357 –58 360
,
363
,
368
,
374
,
377 –78 379n33
,
384
,
387n56
,
396 –97 399 –400 402
,
406n55
,
411
,
422
,
430 –31 436
,
438 Gabriel; Michael; Saint Mary of the Angels
Angela of Foligno xiii
,
4 –5 150 –173 298
,
450
Angelus 20n23
,
91
,
227n1
,
230
,
232
,
240
Anne 175
,
178 –79
Annunciation ix
,
xii
,
4
,
6
,
8
,
20
,
24
,
34 –36 39n31
,
40n33
,
40n39
,
43
,
44n53
,
44n57
,
46n62
,
53 –55 58 –63 65
,
67 –68 74
,
82
,
137n38
,
165
,
199n16–17 200
,
201n32
,
209n72
,
211 –13 221 –22 224
,
227 –250 253
,
259
,
272n66
,
340 –43 352
,
360
,
365
,
397
,
399
,
405 –406 408
,
417 –18 429
,
431
,
438
,
444
,
448
,
452
Anselm of Canterbury 55
,
60 –61 91
,
103
,
134 –36 144
,
147
,
176 –77 181 –85 188
,
194
,
201
,
207n59
,
208
,
215
,
420
,
422
,
441
Anthony of Padua/Lisbon xii
,
2 –3 32 –50 280
,
319
,
366 –67
anthropology 53
,
69
,
198
,
353n63
,
443
Aristotle 60
,
121 –24 139
,
179n16
,
201
,
408
,
443
Ark
Mary as 72n71
,
126
,
135
,
144
,
147
,
352
of Noah 111
,
126
of the Covenant 44
,
144 –45 147
,
255n11
,
352
,
373
,
378
ars dictaminis 400n34
art ix
,
xii –xiv 1
,
7 –8 128n9
,
129
,
146
,
170
,
191
,
227 –251 271 –272 275 –334 366
,
368
,
372n13
,
394n8
,
397n19
,
399
,
400n3
,
403n43
,
442 –48 453
Assumption xi
,
2
,
8 –9 35 –36 41n43
,
43
,
46 –47 49n75
,
53n1
,
54n3
,
58
,
59n21
,
72n71
,
81n107
,
91
,
105n91
,
111
,
117n128
,
118 –19 130
,
137
,
159
,
181
,
284
,
319 –20 331 –33 340
,
344n25
,
346
,
349
,
352
,
355 –59 365
,
366 –391 397
,
399
,
405
,
416
,
421
,
423
,
428 –29 437
astronomical alignment 325
astronomy xiv
,
313 –315 320
,
325
,
443
,
447
audience xiii
,
7
,
9
,
56n8
,
58
,
66
,
94
,
125n1
,
137 –41 145
,
229n5
,
255
,
278 –288 342
,
359
,
364 –65 395
,
401 –2 404
,
431
Augustine of Hippo 5
,
40
,
60 –61 87
,
96
,
102
,
104
,
117
,
122 –23 178
,
181 –82 197
,
201
,
203
,
208 –222 224
,
358
,
369
,
373n16
,
386n52
,
418
,
441
azimuth 313 –314 331
baptism 79
,
177
,
185 –86 208
,
212 –13 215n101
,
217
,
221
Bartholomew of Bologna (Bartolomeo da Bologna) 8
,
313
,
320
,
333
,
367n1
Basilica of St. Francis (Assisi) iv
,
ix
,
7
,
169
,
276 –77 280n13
,
280n15
,
282 –83 283n18
,
284n19
,
285 –87 295 –96 298
,
300 –305 307n13
,
313 –14 316n35
,
319n37
,
334
,
444
,
446
,
449
,
452
Sacro Convento
Lower Church (Basilica) iv
,
ix –xi 7
,
276 –78 280 –84 287 –88 291
,
294 –96 298n54
,
300
,
302 –334 448
Upper Church (Basilica) ix
,
169
,
277 –78 278n7
,
280n13
,
283 –86 293 –94 299
,
303
,
305
,
307
,
310
,
331
Beatific Vision 385n49
,
386
beatified 374
,
385n49
,
386
,
389
,
430
beauty (pulcra, pulchritudo) xiv
,
38
,
43
,
68
,
70
,
88
,
104 –5 113
,
118
,
133
,
142
,
145 –47 170
,
182
,
229
,
234n16
,
238
,
245
,
248
,
266
,
313
,
378
,
382n39
,
388n57
,
418 aesthetic
Bede 60
,
91
,
103n81
,
105n90
,
108 –9 137
,
138n40
,
201
Benedictine 91 –92 96
,
103
,
105 –6 122
,
127
,
133 –34 293
Bernard of Clairvaux 4
,
38
,
49
,
60 –61 76
,
89
,
91
,
92n44
,
95
,
97 –98 107 –8 111
,
113
,
118
,
120
,
122
,
154
,
178
,
179n14
,
181 –182n30 186
,
188
,
238n26
,
255 –56 344
,
353
,
358
,
373n16
,
416
,
422
,
425
,
429 –30 436
,
441
,
448
Bernardino of Siena (Bernadine of Siena) xiv
,
9
,
196
,
366 –391 410n1
,
412n8
,
414
Berthold of Regensburg xiii
,
8 –9 337 –365 404
,
441
,
443 –45 447 –452
Bible 94n52
,
95n53
,
103
,
122 –23 136n34
,
257 –58 294
,
399n27 Scripture, scriptural, biblical
biblical 5
,
21
,
32
,
37
,
41
,
45 –46 50n78
,
55
,
63 –65 67 –68 83
,
96
,
116
,
122
,
124
,
142
,
157n25
,
178
,
200
,
202
,
207n60
,
220 –21 230n7
,
257
,
339
,
417 Bible, Scripture, scriptural
birth 6
,
13 –18 21
,
24
,
28 –30 35 –36 43 –44 49n77
,
76
,
79
,
84
,
99
,
104 –7 110
,
115
,
120
,
132
,
134 –35 141
,
175
,
178
,
182 –83 194
,
196
,
234
,
236n22
,
244
,
248
,
253
,
258 –61 270
,
272
,
275
,
293
,
295
,
315
,
337
,
344 –46 352
,
366
,
375
,
383 –84 408
,
417
body 15
,
17
,
19 –20 24 –28 30
,
43 –44 46
,
48
,
55
,
65
,
67 –68 72
,
76
,
79 –82 87
,
89
,
91n37
,
91n39
,
99
,
103
,
106
,
118 –120 124
,
125 –149 157
,
160 –61 164
,
166 –69 177
,
182
,
185
,
192
,
202
,
211 –12 215
,
221
,
228
,
230 –33 237
,
240 –41 244
,
250
,
252n2
,
259
,
263 –67 270 –72 283
,
285
,
287
,
293
,
295n46
,
298
,
302
,
309
,
312 –13 345 –46 349 –53 358
,
360 –61 363
,
367
,
370 –71 375 –78 382 –91
Bonaventure xiii
,
4
,
13 –14 20n22
,
53 –83 84n1
,
85
,
88
,
92n46
,
94 –96 119
,
123
,
131
,
164
,
177n13
,
183n36
,
196
,
198
,
201 –203 209
,
222
,
224
,
228n2
,
252n2
,
253
,
256
,
275
,
293 –94 296
,
312 –13 320
,
367n1
,
373n16
,
385 –86 395
,
414n12
,
418
,
441
book 9
,
33 –34 93
,
102
,
126 –28 137
,
139 –142 145 –47 199
,
244
,
249n50
,
256
,
276
,
296
,
298
,
308
,
310
,
343
,
392
,
393 –409 445
,
448
Book of Hours 241n32
,
403
,
453
Brown, Rachel Fulton 2
,
4
,
125
,
127n4
,
128n9
,
131n20
,
132n24
,
135n33
,
137n37
,
145n52
,
233n13
,
251
,
443
Byzantine ix
,
xiii –xiv 278n10
,
288
,
291 –92 307
calendar
Gregorian 314 –15 320
,
325
,
332 –33
Julian 8
,
314 –15 320
,
325
,
333
liturgical 333
,
366
,
373
,
417
Cana 114 –15 431
Canticle of Canticles 46
,
255 –56 270 Song of Songs
Canticle of Creatures 313
,
333
,
382n39
,
444
causality 65
,
69
,
108
,
146
,
177
,
186
,
188
,
202
,
195
,
215
Cecchin, Stefano 13n2
,
28 –29n42 36n17
,
41n42
,
56n10
,
196n5
,
198n11
,
207n60–61 367n1
,
410n3
,
444
,
448
Christmas 16 –17 46n61
,
133
,
315
,
340
,
345
,
347
,
377n29
,
411
,
441
Christology 5
,
9
,
40 –47 53
,
69n59
,
82
,
164
,
183
,
189
,
191n59
,
193
,
194n63
,
195
,
212n90
,
213n91
,
215n100
,
216n1–4 252
,
253n3
,
254
,
370
,
447
,
448
Church
as a particular building or buildings iv
,
ix –xi 4
,
13 –14 20n22
,
22
,
30
,
41
,
93
,
149
,
161
,
227n1
,
269
,
350
,
275 –78 280 –88 291
,
293 –96 298 –300 302 –303 305 –311 313
,
316 –321 325
,
331 –334 364
,
417
,
443
,
446
,
448 Basilica of St. Francis (Assisi); Portiuncola (Portiuncula, Porziuncola); Sacro Convento; Saint Mary of the Angels (Santa Maria degli Angeli); San Damiano as the body of Christ 55
,
79 –80 103
Catholic 2 –4 20 –22 25n33
,
30
,
35n15
,
38
,
48
,
50
,
53 –56 60
,
62
,
65 –66 69
,
70 –74 76 –83 89
,
102 –5 107
,
109 –10 113
,
118
,
132
,
133n26
,
142
,
154
,
174
,
179
,
186
,
208
,
269
,
341n15
,
346
,
351
,
364
,
367
,
372
,
387n56
,
400n34
,
405n51
Doctors of the 411
Fathers of the 60
,
91
,
98
,
312
,
387n56
History of the xii
,
xv
,
227n1
,
451
Mary as 3
,
13
,
21 –22 30
,
50
,
103
,
109
,
269
militant and/or triumphant 30
,
44
,
72n71
,
81
,
376
,
380n35
,
385n49
,
386
Tradition of the 91
,
131
,
175
,
256
,
386
Cicero 123
,
137
,
138n39
,
140
,
201
,
206
,
208
,
210n77
Cimabue iv
,
ix
,
xiii
,
7
,
275 –301
Cistercian xiv
,
3
,
91 –92 96
,
154
,
255
,
269
,
315
,
320
,
443
,
447
Clare of Assisi xii
,
xiv
,
1 –3 13 –15 23
,
25 –31 160n32
,
254
,
268 –70 280
,
366
,
441
,
444
,
446
,
450
Clarian (Clarissan) xv
,
3
,
15
,
229 –231 234
,
236n21
,
237 –38 245 –46 248 –50 269 Poor Clares
clothes 14
,
29
,
55
,
64
,
71 –72 82 –83 368 –71 378
,
382
,
385n49
,
386
,
391
,
424
compassion 31
,
44
,
78 –9 97
,
113
,
115 –16 129
,
130n13
,
134
,
145
,
150n2
,
158
,
169
,
181
,
240
,
252n2
,
254
,
257
,
272
,
448
conception
as spiritual metaphor for Poor Clares 15
,
231
,
249
Francis’s conceiving of the spirit of evangelical truth 13 –15 275
of Holy Spirit in soul 13 –15 234
,
236n22
,
249
of Jesus 9
,
13 –15 44
,
47n67
,
55
,
58
,
63
,
65 –68 71
,
73 –77 79
,
97
,
112
,
131
,
179
,
211 –13 227
,
231
,
244n36
,
246
,
272n66
,
343 –44 346
,
350 –56 375
,
380n35
,
383 –84 400
,
426
,
430
,
432
,
436
of Mary 2
,
5 –6 8 –9 42
,
56
,
84n2
,
91n42
,
97 –98 116
,
120
,
146
,
160
,
161n34
,
174 –224 352 –53 388n57
,
395
,
402n40
,
405
,
415 –19 426
,
438
,
442 –43 447
,
452 –53 Immaculate Conception
of the saints 97
conform 5
,
9
,
14
,
56
,
61
,
70 –73 153n13
,
158
,
161
,
168
,
232
,
261
,
369
,
371n12
,
379
,
384 conformations
conformations 165 –171 conform
Conrad of Saxony xv
,
4
,
84 –124 130 –31 147
,
402n42
contemplation 14
,
30
,
41
,
43
,
61 –62 69 –70 93 –94 135
,
143
,
153
,
155
,
158
,
160
,
163 –65 229n4–5 231
,
233n13
,
234
,
238
,
240
,
244 –46 249n50
,
250
,
255
,
261 –62 268
,
269n57
,
270
,
284
,
286
,
293
,
373
,
445
,
449
Council of Ephesus 41
,
134
,
144
creation 4
,
34
,
41
,
55
,
62
,
64 –65 87
,
110
,
125
,
133 –35 137 –142 144
,
146
,
148
,
189
,
191
,
195
,
199 –200 202
,
233n14
,
374
,
376
,
409
Creator 4
,
134 –35 139 –40 142
,
246
,
343 –44 357
Cross x
,
5
,
15
,
17 –19 22
,
30 –31 41
,
45
,
54 –55 72
,
76
,
78 –80 97
,
113 –115 130n16
,
152 –58 166 –67 169
,
171
,
208
,
232
,
237n25
,
252n2
,
262 –63 265
,
284
,
298 –99 307n13
,
316
,
319 –20 324
,
330 –31 333
,
360 –361 381
,
387n56
,
411
Crucified 28
,
152
,
155
,
158
,
164
,
167
,
169
,
171 –73 252n2
,
266
,
270n62
,
303
,
310
,
320
,
333
,
450
culpa 46n62
,
199
,
214 –16 guilt
daughter 23
,
25
,
27n39
,
45
,
89n29
,
94
,
101
,
102n76
,
104
,
106
,
112
,
126
,
147
,
161 –62 165 –66 172
,
187 –88 195
,
238
,
248
,
257
,
268 –69 343
,
357
declination 314
,
331
,
333
deification 77
,
370
deiform 55
,
71
,
370
devotion xii
,
1
,
3 –4 6 –7 13
,
22 –23 30 –31 37 –41 45
,
47
,
50
,
61
,
89 –94 97
,
114
,
127
,
129 –34 137
,
150 –173 175
,
195
,
197
,
227 –34 237 –38 245 –46 248 –49 252 –54 260
,
268
,
275 –76 284
,
288
,
293
,
295 –96 298
,
300
,
341n12
,
362
,
366 –68 372n13
,
373
,
392n2
,
397
,
400n32
,
401
,
408
,
410
,
412
,
442 –46 450
,
452
dignity 5
,
46
,
67
,
71
,
91
,
107
,
110
,
164
,
175
,
179
,
182
,
189
,
192
,
194 –95 357
,
367
,
370
,
373
,
377
,
379
,
382
,
383
,
390 –91
dogma 2
,
5
,
36n17
,
41n42
,
46
,
56 –57 62
,
89
,
111
,
132n2
,
161n34
,
174
,
189n51
,
197n9
,
341
,
367
,
452
dolor 39n33
,
79n100–101 100n70
,
153n13
,
154n17
,
155n20
,
157n24
,
158
,
159n28–29 168n52
,
169n55
,
172n59
,
344
,
345n31
,
346n38
,
351n58
,
354
,
361n104
,
410n3
,
415n16
,
416
,
420
,
422
,
436
,
438 sorrow
dove 48
,
98
,
111
,
118
,
126
,
241
,
244
Eadmer of Canterbury 176
,
178
ecclesiastical 5
,
7
,
54
,
81n107
,
157n25
,
175
,
178
,
208
,
223
,
287
,
451 law, ecclesiastical
ecclesiology 44
,
82
,
89n29
,
96n57
,
107n99
,
110n108
Elias 283
,
287
Elizabeth (Mother of John the Baptist) 6
,
107
,
253
,
260 –61 431
enclosure 28 –30 46
,
101
,
156
,
229
,
232
,
236
,
238
,
245
,
248 –49 291
,
343
,
370
,
400
ensoulment 178
,
188
,
352
Equinox 315
,
320
eschatology 54 –55 71
,
73
,
385
,
388
Espousal 25
,
27 –28 71
,
113
,
301 spouse; Mary, Spouse of Christ; Mary, ‘Spouse of the Holy Spirit’
Esther 46
,
66
,
81
,
117 –19 375 –76
Eucharist 15
,
19 –20 27
,
79
,
109 –110 161 –163 232
,
280
,
284
,
366
,
401n37
,
421
,
449
evangelical
evangelical doctor 36 –37 38n27
,
46
evanglical life 26
,
32
,
90
evangelical poverty 151n5
spirit of evangelical truth 13 –14 Evangelist; evangelization
Evangelist ix –x 64
,
72
,
145
,
298n50
,
305 –9 319 –20 324
,
421
,
423
,
438 evangelical; evangelization
evangelization 32
,
195 evangelical; Evangelist
Eve 39
,
65n39
,
72
,
77
,
79 –80 97 –99 101 –102 111
,
115
,
117
,
122
,
133
,
182
,
188 –89 192
,
369
,
372
,
383 –84 391
exegesis xv
,
5
,
64
,
65n39
,
89
,
94
,
121
,
131
,
136
,
142
,
208
,
216
,
224
exemplar 27
,
62
,
71
,
76
,
82
,
104
,
126
,
132
,
139 –40 142
,
145 –46 160
,
167
,
172
,
191
,
212
,
342n17
,
411
exemplary 5
,
8
,
55
,
59
,
65
,
74
,
78n93
,
79 –80 81n107
,
82
,
87
,
151n5
,
154
,
359
,
361 –62 373
,
389
faith 2
,
19
,
21 –22 38
,
61 –62 66
,
68 –71 74
,
92n44
,
96
,
104
,
123 –124 125n2
,
132
,
138
,
141
,
143
,
156 –57 174
,
195
,
205
,
208
,
212 –13 229 –31 236n22
,
237n24
,
249
,
258
,
265 –66 268
,
307n14
,
341
,
362
,
364
,
367
,
375
,
379
,
384
,
389 –90 415
Fall 176n9
,
177 –78 182 –83 185
,
189 –92 354
Father 7
,
15 –19 21
,
23 –26 27n39
,
28
,
30 –31 44 –47 49 –50n77 70 –71 74
,
100 –101 103 –104 106
,
109
,
113
,
133
,
141
,
145
,
156
,
160
,
165
,
173
,
205
,
208
,
210
,
246
,
248
,
253
,
257
,
265
,
267
,
268
,
343
,
357
,
370
,
374
,
376
,
377 –78n29 380n35
,
388
,
399
fear 26
,
40
,
63 –64 71
,
73
,
140
,
146
,
151
,
156
,
168
,
258
,
265
Feast
in breviary of St. Francis 21
,
35
Marian Feasts, unspecified 21
,
136
,
168
,
416n18
Marian: of Annunciation 8
,
34 –35 58
,
230
,
248 –49 340 –341 405
,
417
,
429
Marian: of Assumption 2
,
8
,
35
,
36n17
,
72n71
,
118
,
320
,
340
,
358
,
366
,
369
,
373
,
405
,
416
,
428 –29
Marian: of Birth 35
,
178
,
417
Marian: of Conception 174 –75 181n29
,
405
,
416 –417
Marian: of Immaculate Conception 2
,
8
,
174 –76 178
,
207n60
,
417 –18
Marian: of Nativity 8
,
78
,
340 –341 363
,
405
Marian: of Our Lady of Sorrows 420
Marian: of Purification 8
,
34 –35 340
,
373
,
405
,
416
Marian: of Visitation 373
,
416
,
421
,
423
,
425
,
427
of other Saints 3
,
32
,
258
,
315
,
325
,
415
other Feasts 9
,
17
,
162
,
169 –70 172
,
178
,
267 –68 287
,
325
,
364
,
377n29
,
387n56
Sermons for Feasts 3
,
8 –9 32 –50 53 –83 198
,
201
,
337 –393 404 –409 415 –418 420 –43
Fehlner, Peter Damian xiii
,
1
,
37n26
,
54n3
,
56n9–10 57n11
,
57n14
,
58n15
,
59n21–22 65n39
,
76n82
female xiii
,
39
,
121 –22 129
,
132n24
,
228n2
,
237n24
,
254
,
384
,
400
,
445 –46
fertility 109
,
134
,
143
,
344
,
346
,
374
flesh 2 –3 14 –19 24
,
28 –30 39
,
43
,
47 –48 66 –68 77
,
82
,
105
,
127
,
132n22
,
158
,
164
,
166 –67 172
,
176
,
178
,
183
,
185 –86 208
,
211 –214 216
,
237
,
245
,
250
,
260
,
343
,
350
,
352
,
369
,
380n35
,
382 –83 387n56
Flora, Holly xiii
,
7
,
228n2
,
229n4–5 234n16
,
236n21
,
245n39
,
246n42
,
254n8
,
272
,
275
,
445
Florentine 140
,
275
florilegia 34
,
200 –201 223
forma vitae 15
,
25
,
27n38
,
29
Francis of Assisi iv
,
ix
,
xi –xii 1 –3 6 –8 13 –31 32 –33 35n15
,
47
,
48n70
,
49
,
61
,
96
,
103
,
105 –6 152
,
165 –66 229n5
,
230
,
240
,
254
,
257
,
268 –69 275 –78 280 –81 283 –88 293 –298 300 –303 305 –6 308 –9 313
,
315 –16 319 –20 325 –26 333 –34 366 –67 375
,
382n39
,
402n42
,
403
,
441
,
444
,
446
,
449 Basilica of St. Francis
Francis of Meyronnes 5
,
196 –224 432
Franciscan Order 7
,
14
,
32
,
36n17
,
61n28
,
84
,
91
,
152
,
269
,
275
,
277 –78 284
,
288
,
293 –95 298
,
300 –301 305
,
444 Friars Minor; Minorite
freedom 8
,
41
,
176
,
189
,
194 –95 196n3
,
341
,
365
,
384
,
447
,
453
fresco ix –xi xiv
,
7 –8 47
,
276 –78 280 –81 283 –84 288
,
298
,
302
,
305 –12 315 –319 323
,
325 –33
friar xv
,
1 –3 6 –7 32 –33 61n28
,
85
,
91n38
,
93
,
124
,
150 –52 169n54
,
198
,
227 –30 232 –34 236n21
,
238
,
240 –41 244 –46 249
,
253
,
257
,
260
,
275
,
277 –78 280
,
283 –84 286 –88 294 –96 300 –301 305
,
308n18
,
319 –20 339
,
342n16
,
375
,
392
,
395n13
,
397n20
,
401
,
403 –404 409 –10 412
,
414
,
424 –27 429
,
431
,
442
,
444
,
451
Friars Minor xii
,
36n17
,
50
,
84
,
302
,
305
,
308
,
417 Franciscan Order; Minorite
fruit 21
,
42
,
44
,
46
,
67
,
83
,
90
,
107 –109 134
,
143
,
216
,
231
,
237n24
,
240
,
255
,
397
,
445
Gabriel ix
,
6
,
15
,
42
,
43n47
,
50n77
,
66
,
71
,
76 –77 138
,
141
,
227n1
,
228 –32 237 –38 241 –42 244 –46 248
,
257
,
258n20
,
259
,
397
,
399 –400 411
,
430
German xi
,
4
,
8 –9 84
,
103
,
110
,
121
,
124n145
,
237n24
,
337 –39 363 –65 392
,
394 –98 400 –405 407
,
409
,
410n2
,
412
,
425
,
446
,
448 –52
Giles of Assisi 252n2
,
294 –95 442
Giotto ix –x 41n44
,
47
,
277
,
280 –81 288
,
316
,
318
,
447
,
451 –52
glory xiv
,
9
,
23
,
44
,
46 –47 75
,
81
,
107
,
109
,
118 –19 142
,
144 –45 147
,
163 –64 184
,
190 –91 215
,
266 –67 270
,
350
,
353
,
356 –59 367 –71 373 –80 382
,
382n45
,
385 –86 388 –91
God-bearer 2
,
21
,
25
,
30
,
67
,
130
,
250
,
369 Theotokos
goodness xiv
,
21
,
46
,
146
,
156
,
159
,
222
,
359
grace
81n107
and hierarchy 54n4
,
61n25
,
81n107
,
83
as light 312
,
320
fullness of (in Mary) 2
,
8
,
21
,
39
,
68
,
90
,
105
,
113
,
127
,
138 –39 172
,
233
,
259
,
269
,
341
,
345
,
347 –52 355 –57 425
gift of 105
,
142
,
152
,
155 –56 162 –63 250
,
258 –59 293
,
408
of Christ 13
,
68 –69 184
,
218
,
275
,
348
,
350
,
384
of Holy Spirit 21
,
54n4
,
55 –56 59
,
66
,
72
,
80
,
83
,
104
,
114
,
165
,
356
,
397
of Mary 2
,
5
,
8
,
13
,
21
,
39
,
42
,
45 –46 55
,
59n21
,
66
,
67n46
,
72
,
76
,
80 –81 83
,
87
,
90
,
99
,
104 –105 109
,
113
,
119
,
127
,
138 –39 172
,
174n3
,
179 –80 185 –92 194 –95 202
,
207 –208 210
,
212 –13 215 –16 222
,
233 –34 236
,
240 –41 250
,
258 –59 269
,
275
,
341
,
345 –52 355 –57 359
,
365
,
368 –374 376
,
380
,
383
,
397
,
408 –409
prevenient 5
,
192
,
194
,
213
sanctifying 207
,
215 –16 419
,
425
Graef, Hilda 91
,
92n43
,
129n11
,
227n1
,
392n2
,
446
Gregory of Nazianzus (Nazianzen) 212 –13 221 –24
Gregory the Great 16n10
,
60
,
201
guilt 46
,
115
,
174n3
,
186
,
188
,
199
,
214 –16 223 culpa
hagiography xii
,
xv
,
14
,
54n4
,
57n11
,
86n11
,
197n6
,
275n1
,
293
Hail Mary prayer 4
,
20n23
,
39
,
85n7
,
90 –91 93 –94 412
,
423
,
425
,
431 Ave Maria prayer
heaven 2
,
9
,
15 –17 21
,
23 –25 28 –30 33
,
39
,
43
,
46
,
49
,
50n77
,
63
,
66 –68 70 –72 75 –76 81 –82 87 –88 91
,
95
,
106 –109 111
,
117 –119 126
,
132n24
,
133
,
135 –37 139
,
142
,
146 –47 165
,
167
,
185
,
210
,
236
,
238
,
241
,
244
,
350
,
357
,
370
,
372
,
374
,
380 –81 389
,
391
,
399 Paradise
Hebrew Scriptures 21
,
71 Old Testament
Henry of Ghent 179
,
180n17
,
181n28
,
186
,
188
,
442 –43
hierarch 54
,
80
,
83
hierarchical 22
,
54
,
62
,
72
,
83
hierarchy 54n4
,
61
,
81n107
Hildegard of Bingen 133
,
136
,
144
,
147
holiness 2
,
59
,
65
,
71
,
76
,
82 –83 91
,
128
,
136
,
199
,
213
,
221 –22 233
,
373 –74 383 holy
holy 2
,
14 –18 21 –26 28 –30 43
,
49n77
,
50
,
61
,
63
,
73
,
75 –77 81n107
,
106
,
111
,
120
,
126
,
133n26
,
135 –37 140
,
144 –45 157
,
167
,
173
,
211
,
212
,
213
,
217
,
221
,
228
,
233n14
,
237
,
256 –57 259
,
261
,
264
,
266
,
268
,
269
,
303
,
308
,
325n39
,
344 –350 352 –54 357 –60 362 –64 372
,
374 –75 377n29
,
378
,
379n33
,
383
,
387n56
,
388 –90 401n37
,
446 –47 holiness
Holy Spirit 3
,
19
,
21 –27 29 –30 42 –43 54n4–5 55 –56 59
,
63 –67 71 –75 77
,
80
,
81n107
,
82 –83 97
,
100 –101 103 –106 109
,
111 –114 141
,
144
,
146
,
152
,
157n25
,
165
,
176n7
,
181
,
212
,
221 –23 234
,
241
,
244
,
248
,
257
,
268 –69 350 –51 354
,
356 –57 358n87
,
374
,
376
,
378n29
,
384
,
397
,
428
,
430
,
436
,
438
gifts of the 53n1
,
73
,
78n97
,
82
,
100
,
141
,
146
,
268 paraclete; pneumatology
Hugh of St. Victor 60
,
77
,
105
,
122 –23 395
human nature see nature
humanity xiv
,
2
,
15 –16 26 –27 41
,
44
,
46
,
65
,
67
,
69 –71 79
,
98
,
101 –102 107 –111 113 –115 118
,
132
,
147
,
153
,
159 –60 164
,
182
,
195
,
212
,
218n112
,
230
,
240
,
249
,
253n3
,
258
,
260 –61 264
,
268
,
269n55
,
270
,
272
,
344
,
351
,
372
,
378n29
,
384
,
386
humility 5
,
19
,
27 –28 45
,
48
,
63 –64 66
,
68
,
71
,
100
,
104 –105 113
,
115
,
117n129
,
124
,
127
,
135
,
141
,
159
,
161
,
164 –65 229n5
,
236
,
237n25
,
240 –41 244 –46 250
,
259
,
270
,
347
,
359 –60 364
,
374 –75 397
hymn 9
,
40
,
130
,
147
,
246n42
,
284
,
392 –97 399
,
402n42
,
403 –404 406 –407 409
hypostatic union 72
,
75
,
376
icon 7
,
22 –23 27
,
278
,
288
,
291
,
296n49
,
301
iconography 47
,
155n19
,
168
,
171
,
227n1
,
236n22
,
238
,
244
,
284
,
296
,
298
,
413n10
illumination
divine 39
,
62
,
69
,
74
,
163
,
165
,
244
,
312 –313 348
,
380
,
388
in manuscripts 7
,
254
,
271
of the sun xi
,
315
,
319 –20 332
imagery (conceptual) 1
,
3
,
6
,
9
,
21 –22 25
,
37n25
,
41
,
43
,
45
,
50
,
60
,
65 –67 70
,
81
,
102
,
105
,
111
,
120
,
125n1
,
130 –31 137
,
142
,
155
,
189
,
228
,
232
,
252n2
,
269 –270 284n22
,
345
,
356
,
392
imagery (pictures) 6 –7 142
,
227n1
,
228 –50 254
,
263n36
,
272
,
275 –301 304 –311 313 –33 340n9
,
403
Marian 5
,
15
,
18n17
,
24
,
28
,
30
,
43
,
56
,
64
,
88
,
111
,
129 –32 137
,
142
,
159
,
172
,
189
,
227n1
,
228 –50 254
,
272
,
275 –301 305 –310 313 –320 322 –33 345
,
356
of Francis 229n5
,
287
,
276
,
281
,
284 –87 294 –98 318
,
323 –24
of God 56
,
117
,
169
,
384n45
imagination 6
,
96
,
132n22
,
143
,
157 –58 165
,
171
,
227n1
,
228 –34 236 –38 240 –41 244 –45 248 –49 252n2
,
254 –55 258 –59 267
,
271 –72 280
imitation (imitatio) 6
,
86
,
93
,
132
,
165
,
212
,
228 –29 231
,
238
,
241n34
,
250
,
256
,
285
,
389
Immaculate Conception 2
,
5 –6 8 –9 42
,
97
,
116
,
120
,
160
,
174 –224 388n57
,
417 –19 442 –43 452 –53 conception
Incarnation 4 –6 8
,
16n8
,
17
,
19 –20 27
,
30
,
42 –43 45
,
53 –83 110
,
116
,
135
,
153
,
158 –59 175
,
179
,
184
,
189 –194 240
,
249
,
253
,
259 –262 269 –70 284
,
333
,
342 –43 350
,
354
,
365
,
372
,
383
,
430
,
441
indulgence 217 –18 220
,
277
,
296
intellect 63
,
69 –70 73n75
,
143
,
215
,
254
,
389
intellectual 39
,
61
,
101
,
121
,
197
,
202
,
260
,
271
,
371
intercession 23n30
,
54 –56 94
,
97
,
101
,
107
,
111
,
118
,
154
,
161
,
163 –64 173
,
183
,
233n13
,
284
,
300
,
341
,
350n53
,
365 –66 374
,
380
,
391
,
403
,
422 –23
Jacobus de Voragine 127 –28 141
,
147
,
387n53
Jeremiah 67
,
134
,
147
,
175 –76 178
,
352 –53
Jerome 60
,
68
,
69n57
,
102
,
116
,
123
,
181
,
201
,
204 –205 213n91
,
217
Jesus Christ
as Word 13 –16 20
,
24
,
40
,
42 –46 50
,
64 –65 67
,
70
,
75
,
95
,
122n39
,
127 –28 133
,
135
,
137
,
144 –145 190 –91 211
,
221
,
231
,
237
,
250
,
269n55
,
275
,
343
,
352
,
369
,
383
Ascension of 35n14
,
262
,
267 –68 377 –78 387n56
,
388
,
397
,
399
,
432n54
birth 6
,
14
,
16 –17 76
,
79
,
105
,
115
,
135
,
182
,
236n22
,
253
,
258
,
261 –62 270
,
344
,
366
,
374n18
,
383
,
411
Body and Blood of see Eucharist
conception of 14
,
44
,
55
,
63
,
66
,
68
,
79
,
97
,
122n39
,
178 –79 223
,
231
,
232n2
,
246
,
250
,
352 –54 383 –84
Cross of see Cross
Crucified see Crucified; crucifixion
death of 6
,
19
,
79 –80 253
,
262 –64 270
,
303
,
387n56
,
411
divinity of 63 –64 67 –71 132
,
137
,
147
,
261
,
348
,
377 –78
general references to ix –x xii
,
3
,
5
,
14
,
24 –31 43
,
54 –56 61
,
64
,
74
,
81 –82 92n44
,
106
,
110 –11 119
,
129
,
130n13
,
131 –33 138 –39 142
,
154
,
160
,
165
,
167
,
173
,
193n61
,
195
,
203
,
207 –10 212 –13 217n108
,
221
,
228n2
,
232
,
233n13
,
237
,
240
,
250
,
269 –70 280
,
284
,
286
,
307 –309 315
,
319
,
324
,
347 –48 351
,
376 –77 380 –82 384
,
38 –87 389
,
392n2
,
396
,
400
,
411
,
443
,
450
Gospel of 3
,
13 –14 20
,
24 –27 33 –34 90
,
94
,
109
,
254 –58 260 –62 268
,
270 –71 309
,
319
,
423
,
431
humanity of 16 –20 26
,
44
,
48
,
64
,
67 –68 71
,
79
,
110
,
131 –32 135
,
147
,
153
,
159 –60 164
,
182
,
249n50
,
261
,
348
,
382 –83 386
Incarnation of see Incarnation
life of 6 –7 29
,
31
,
240
,
252 –53 256 –58 261 –272 366
,
442
,
445
,
448
Messiah 259
,
374n18
mystical body of 4
,
72
,
79 –80 82
,
103
Passion of see Passion
poverty of 14 –16 27 –28 48
,
173
,
269n55
Predestination of 189 –92
Redeemer 18
,
40
,
76
,
78
,
83
,
116
,
181 –85 188 –89 218
Resurrection of xiv
,
6
,
253
,
262
,
265 –67 270
,
366
,
368
,
384
,
386
,
388
,
397
,
407
,
411
Savior 61
,
121
,
174n3
,
179
,
183
,
192
Son of God 17
,
103
,
109
,
241
son of Mary 1
,
3
,
4 –7 15 –20 23
,
29 –31 44 –45 47 –48 55
,
60 –61 63 –68 71
,
73
,
76
,
78 –80 92n44
,
98
,
103
,
105 –106 132
,
135
,
144
,
147
,
154
,
157n26
,
158 –161 164
,
169 –71 174n3
,
209
,
217
,
221
,
224
,
231
,
237n25
,
240
,
246
,
252 –54 256 –58 259 –272 286
,
291
,
293 –94 308
,
316
,
319
,
331 –33 341
,
344
,
346
,
350
,
358
,
366 –368 375
,
377 –78 381 –85 391
suffering of 153n13
,
157n26
,
158
,
168
,
172
,
183
,
262 –63 270
wounded side of 48
,
309
Jewish 21
,
92n44
,
103
,
141n45
,
204
,
210n82
,
258 –59 421n35
Joachim 175
,
203n41
Johannes Sintram xi
,
9
,
392 –409 444
,
450 –51
John Damascene 60
,
98n64
,
181
,
199n17
,
201
,
221 –224
John Duns Scotus xiii –xiv 5 –6 37n22
,
42
,
174 –199 201 –202 207 –208 211
,
220 –221 223
,
442
,
444
,
447
,
452
John of Capistrano 9 –10 410 –439
John of Caulibus 252n1
,
253 –54 261
,
271
,
377 –78n29 442
John the Baptist 175
,
178
,
261
,
315
,
352 –53
John of Pouilly 174
,
180
,
198n11
Joseph (husband of Mary) 238
,
259
,
261 –62
justice 44
,
69 –70 74
,
104
,
176 –177 184 –85 187 –88 192
,
194
,
201n32
,
205n49
,
207 –209 215 –16 218
,
350
knowledge 50
,
61
,
63
,
69 –71 73
,
77
,
89
,
91n38
,
95
,
130
,
140 –41 143
,
146
,
156
,
162 –63 343
,
359
,
381
,
448
La Madonna dei Tramonti ix –x 302
,
305 –311 313 –16 325 –29 331
laity 1
,
66
,
92
,
94
,
197
,
287
,
359
,
364
,
395
,
401
Late Medieval 4
,
91n37
,
129n12
,
130
,
229
,
237n24
,
238
,
253n5
,
287n27
,
340n6
,
368
,
383
,
399
,
400n34
,
401
,
403n42
,
442
,
446
,
449
,
452 –53
law
canon 202 –203 220
,
408n63
civil 5
,
206
,
208
common 202
,
210
,
216
,
217n08
,
220
,
419
divine 138
,
204n43–44 205 –206 210
,
219
,
224
,
258 –59 383
ecclesiastical 5
natural 209
,
387
of Moses 138
,
143
,
204n43–44 205
,
219
,
259
,
383
of sin 211
,
215n100
,
221
Roman 5
,
200
,
202 –204 205n50
,
206
,
209 –10 214n97
,
216n105
,
217
,
218n117
,
219 –20 224
lectio
reading 32 –33 108
lectio divina 95 –96 100
,
123
,
233 –34 reading
lector 3 –4 9
,
84 –85 88
,
91n42
,
392 –93 395 –96 409
,
451
Lehmann, Leonhard 1
,
13n2
,
447
Lent 36
,
40n34
,
42n45
,
45n59
,
50n79
,
417
,
429
Liber (of Angela of Foligno) 4
,
150 –52 153n12–13 153n15
,
155n19
,
157n26
,
161n34
,
165
,
168
,
171
light
artistic 241
,
245
,
250
,
305
,
446
,
448
divine 69 –71 95
,
98
,
111
,
13 –31 134
,
145
,
160
,
169
,
172
,
241
,
312 –13 370
,
379n33
,
380
,
381n38
,
382n39
,
387n56
,
388 –90
lamplight 285
Mary as 126
,
129 –31 356
,
369 –71 388 –89
of a rainbow 35 –36 69
of creation 41
of the sun x –xi 7 –8 71
,
111
,
302
,
307 –308 310 –13 315 –16 319 –20 322 –31 333
,
356
,
369
,
371
,
382n39
,
388 –89 lumen; lux
likeness 147
,
313
,
367
,
382n39
,
391 similitude
liturgical xiv –xv 1
,
3
,
32
,
37
,
47
,
50n78
,
168
,
170
,
172
,
178
,
200
,
202
,
230
,
240n29
,
280n16
,
284
,
303
,
316
,
333
,
373
,
378n19
,
386
,
197n17
,
404
,
417
,
420
,
423 liturgy
liturgy 20n23
,
118
,
136n33
,
169n54
,
208n65
,
236
,
303
,
405n51
,
416
,
446 liturgical
love 14
,
18
,
24
,
29
,
31
,
47 –48 61
,
77
,
95 –96 104 –106 109
,
113
,
118
,
130n16
,
140 –41 143
,
147
,
152
,
157 –58 161 –63 166 –67 170
,
172 –73 189
,
193
,
195
,
227
,
230 –31 233 –34 237
,
240 –41 246
,
248
,
252n2
,
258 –59 261
,
263 –65 267
,
270
,
275
,
278
,
284n22
,
293
,
256
,
361
,
370
,
375 –76 377n29
,
380n35
,
381
,
384
,
385n49
,
386
,
390
,
399
,
408n63
,
445
,
450 charity
lumen 8
,
132n23
,
160n33
,
169
,
172n60
,
312 –313 356n77
,
388 light; lux
Madonna iv
,
xi
,
7
,
41n44
,
129
,
275 –281 283 –84 287 –92 294 –96 298n54
,
300
,
302
,
305 –311 313 –17 319
,
321 –23 325 –331 333
Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saint Francis iv
,
7
,
376
Madonna and Child with Two Royal Saints x –xi 7
,
302
,
305
,
316 –319 321 –23 325 –26 330 –331 333
manuscript xi
,
xv
,
4
,
6 –7 9 –10 20n22
,
25n33
,
54n2
,
60
,
84
,
86
,
87n17
,
88
,
92
,
121
,
128n10
,
129 –31 148 –49 150n1
,
180n25
,
200n23
,
228 –29 231
,
234
,
236 –37 240n29
,
241
,
246
,
250
,
252 –56 263n36
,
271 –72 338n3
,
340
,
392 –96 398 –99 402n42
,
404 –405 407
,
409 –439
marginal notations xi
,
9
,
392 –94 397 –99 402
,
404 –405 407n57
Mariale 4
,
36
,
126n2
,
127n6
,
128 –130 137
,
144
,
148 –49
Mariology 4 –5 9 –10 32
,
34 –35n14 37
,
38n28
,
50
,
54n3
,
56
,
59
,
82 –84 88 –89 96n57
,
97
,
107
,
110n108
,
113
,
122
,
129
,
133n26
,
137n36
,
153n15
,
154
,
199
,
202 –203 252
,
253n3
,
365
,
368
,
370 –73 382
,
391
,
433
martyr 112
,
116 –118 126
,
141
,
285
,
348
,
374
,
422
,
424n39
,
438 –39
Mary
6
,
253
,
260 –61 373
,
415 –17 421 –23 425 –27
Annunciation to see Annunciation
as hierarch 54
,
80
,
83
as moon 36
,
43
,
126
,
368 –70 378 –79 381 –82
as sea 69
,
126
,
347 –48 374
as star 35 –36 38 –39 70
,
126
,
134
,
371
,
380 –81 396
as throne 45
,
49
,
114
,
126
,
144 –45 147
,
347
,
383
,
385
Assumption of see Assumption
coronation of 47
,
82
,
118
,
368
,
431
crown of 35
,
65
,
72
,
81 –82 119
,
368
,
379 –80 424
Empress 357
,
372
grace of see grace
heart of 66
,
73
,
77
,
79
,
81
,
102
,
113
,
115
,
126
,
135
,
158
,
165
,
169
,
245
,
249 –50 252n2
,
258
,
261 –63 349 –51 360 –61
Immaculate Conception of see Immaculate Conception
in art ix –xi 227 –251 275 –334
Intercession of see Intercession
Madonna see Madonna
Mater Afflicti 157
,
167
mediatrix 3
,
37n26
,
44
,
56n9
,
57n11
,
91
,
98
,
111
,
161 –162 173
,
349n51 mediator
Mother of God 3
,
4
,
6
,
13 –16 20 –24 27 –31 38n30
,
41
,
45
,
47
,
49
,
50
,
54n5
,
55 –56 60
,
62
,
66
,
71 –72 74 –75 78
,
80
,
87
,
90 –91 93
,
97 –98 101 –108 110 –13 121
,
122n139
,
125 –127 132
,
133n25–26 134
,
137
,
142
,
145n52
,
147
,
154 –162 164 –65 167
,
169 –73 177
,
183 –85 192
,
209
,
211
,
221
,
230n7
,
237 –38 240
,
248
,
252 –272 275
,
293
,
331
,
341
,
343 –46 348
,
350
,
352
,
354
,
357
,
359
,
363
,
367 –68 372
,
374 –78 382 –85 386 –87n52 391
,
392n2
,
397
,
400
,
403n43–44 411
,
419
,
451 Mary, Mater Afflicti; Mater; mother; motherhood
Nativity of 8
,
35 –36 53n1
,
58
,
141n46
,
203
,
340 –41 346
,
349
,
351
,
353
,
363
,
365
,
397
,
405
prayers to see Angelus; Hail Mary prayer; Ave Maria prayer
Purification of 8
,
34 –36 41n41
,
44n55
,
48n72–73 53n1
,
54n5
,
58
,
59n21
,
170
,
194
,
199n17
,
200
,
212 –13 221 –224 340
,
373
,
405
,
416
Queen 21
,
29 –30 81
,
112
,
118 –19 126
,
129n12
,
132n24
,
133n26
,
145
,
172
,
261
,
269
,
350
,
357
,
359
,
364
,
366 –68 372
,
374
,
377
,
402
Salve Regina 127
Spouse of Christ 28
,
31
,
50
,
65
,
103 –105 371
,
385n49
,
386
,
396
‘Spouse of the Holy Spirit’ 3
,
23 –28 97
,
101
,
106
,
165
,
268 –69
Theotokos see Theotokos
titles for 2 –4 21
,
22n25
,
23
,
25
,
30
,
36
,
38n27
,
41 –42 50
,
91
,
101
,
106
,
108
,
110
,
125 –27 128n9
,
129
,
130n15
,
136n33
,
137n37
,
157
,
165
,
366
,
372
‘Virgin Made Church’ 3
,
21 –22 30
,
50
,
103
,
269
virginity of 43
,
45
,
65
,
68
,
102
,
107 –114 117
,
160 –161 344 –346 359
,
365
,
373 –374 400
womb of 2
,
15 –16 19
,
28
,
42 –46 50
,
67
,
74
,
78 –79 90
,
104
,
108 –109 134 –36 144
,
147
,
211
,
237
,
245 –46 248 –49 260
,
270
,
343
,
350
,
369
,
383 Feasts, Marian; Mariale; Mariology; Mater; mother; motherhood
Mater 2
,
14n4
,
23n29
,
27n39
,
28n40
,
41
,
46n63
,
47
,
50
,
54n3
,
80n105
,
99n69
,
101n74
,
104n87
,
105n92
,
106n94
,
113n118
,
114n122
,
128
,
154
,
157
,
159n28
,
167
,
169n54
,
172
,
343n24
,
345n29
,
345n31
,
348n45
,
350n53
,
352n59
,
354n71
,
357n83
,
357 –58n87 396
,
406
,
416
,
420
,
423 Mary, Mater Afflicti; Mary, Mother of God; mother; motherhood
maternal 14
,
54
,
56
,
58
,
154
,
156
,
168
,
170
,
171n57
,
173
,
211
,
267
maternity 8
,
15
,
49
,
55
,
68
,
73
,
83
,
168
,
208
,
221
,
345 –46 352
,
354
,
356
,
369
Matthew of Aquasparta 119
McNamer, Sarah 228n2
,
253
,
258n19
,
448
mediation 53 –83 152n10
,
154
,
156
,
157n25
,
183 –84 208
,
342
,
349
,
365
,
411
mediator 53 –54 65
,
72
,
80
,
82 –83 97
,
117n29
,
120
,
183 –84 207
,
349 Mary, mediatrix
meditation (meditatio) 6
,
20
,
92
,
94
,
100
,
134n29
,
160
,
195
,
227 –230 232
,
237
,
240
,
245 –46 249
,
252 –72 362
,
400
,
411
,
420
,
442 –43 445
,
447 –448
Meditations on the Life of Christ (Meditationes vitae Christi) xiii
,
6
,
130 –31 227 –272 378n29
,
442 –443 445
,
448
,
452
mendicant xiii
,
17n11
,
89 –91 269
,
287n27
,
307n14–15 365 –66 395n13
,
451
mercy 2
,
13
,
23n30
,
44
,
46
,
78 –79 85
,
87 –88 104
,
107
,
113 –115 119
,
126
,
145
,
147
,
172
,
245
,
263
,
341
,
349
,
350
,
362
merit 13
,
14n3
,
23n30
,
45
,
55
,
80
,
104
,
111
,
132
,
137
,
173
,
174n3
,
184
,
189 –90 192 –93 198
,
208
,
210 –11 213
,
215
,
220 –21 231n9
,
248
,
343
,
352
,
354 –55 360 –61 368 –69 372
,
379 –80 383
,
387n52
,
423
Michael 23
,
118
,
293
minister 84 –85 197
,
429
ministry 15
,
32 –33 56 –57 65n39
,
72
,
77
,
173
,
256
,
261
Minorite 3
,
14 –15 56
,
63
,
84n1
,
337
,
393n3 Franciscan Order; Friars Minor
mirror
Mary as 16
,
31
,
74
,
85n7
,
112
,
126
,
131n18
,
139
,
142
,
145 –46 160
,
173
,
229
,
232
,
244
,
345
genre of speculum texts 86 –88 Speculum Beatae Mariae Virginis
monastery 28 –30 149
monastic 33
,
57n11
,
83
,
89
,
95
,
103
,
228n2
,
237n24
,
250
,
400
,
445 –46 449
moon 35 –36 43
,
65
,
72
,
126
,
136
,
368 –70 378 –79 381 –82 385
,
424
mother 43
,
78
,
80
,
91
,
96 –99 101
,
106 –107 114
,
117 –18 140
,
151
,
172 –73 178
,
231
,
350
,
352 –53 375 Mary, Mater Afflicti; Mary, Mother of God; Mater; motherhood
motherhood 14 –15 41 –42 64
,
97
,
105
,
107
,
110 –13 115 –16 121
,
122n139
,
157n26
,
171
,
345
,
371n12
,
375 Mary, Mater Afflicti; Mary, Mother of God; Mater; mother
Munificentissimus Deus 367
,
391
mystic 5
,
39
,
123
,
150
,
155 –58 160
,
162 –65 167 –68 170 –71 173
,
298
,
445
mystical body 4
,
65
,
72n71
,
80
,
103
mystical theology 62
,
92
,
256
mysticism 62
,
65
,
92 –94 129
,
131
,
134
,
144
,
152 –53 158 –59 237n24
,
255n11
,
256
,
350 –51 375
,
379
,
445
Naomi 113
nature
book of 34
,
146
human nature 44
,
67 –68 109 –109 176
,
179
,
180n18
,
181
,
185
,
187 –92 194
,
202
,
207
,
209 –210 212
,
221 –221 248
,
268
,
352
,
357
,
376
,
380n35
,
383
,
386 –87n52 387
natural (with respect to human nature) 69
,
99
,
179
,
183
,
185
,
187
,
191 –92 194
,
207
,
211
,
213
,
216
,
352
,
371
,
390
natural history 34
natural law 209 –210
natural light x
,
7
,
302
,
305
,
310 –310 331
natural order 70 –70
natural philosophy 34n12
,
128n10
,
137
,
144
natural priority 179
,
187
,
191
,
194
natural things (in rebus naturalibus) 125n2
,
139
naturalism 291
nature in creation and of created things 43
,
87
,
135
,
139
,
291
,
388
Noah 98
,
111
,
126
obedience 27
,
63
,
66
,
68
,
76 –78 159 –160 166
,
229
,
240
,
245
,
249
,
259
,
400
oblation 18
,
113
,
116
Observant 366
,
410
,
412
Old Testament 33
,
60
,
64
,
66
,
81
,
99
,
127
,
144
,
221
,
386
,
409 Hebrew Scriptures
order 53 –54 59n21
,
60 –62 64
,
70 –73 75
,
80
,
87
,
207 –208 211
Origen 102
,
103
,
213
,
216
,
220
,
224
paraclete 21
,
74
,
269 Holy Spirit; pneumatology
Paradise 8
,
43
,
46
,
75
,
101
,
126
,
303
,
354 –359 368 –378 384
,
387 heaven
Paschasius Radbertus 60
,
68
,
102
,
110
,
116
,
119
,
201
,
203
Passion (of Christ) 16 –19 22 –27 41
,
68
,
77
,
105
,
113 –116 130
,
153 –158 165
,
169
,
173
,
184
,
189
,
252
,
256
,
268
,
270 –272 305
,
308
,
351
,
360 –361 420
pastoral 56
,
178
,
339
,
341
,
359
,
365
,
413 –414
patristic 38
,
50
,
55
,
57
,
60
,
64
,
79
,
83
,
89
,
116
,
122 –123 154
,
197
,
200 –201 214
,
220 –224 339
Paul (of Tarsus) 32
,
50
,
138
,
198
,
202 –211 214
,
220
,
224
,
231
,
381
,
389 –390
penance 14 –15 24
,
27
,
106
,
151 –52 296
,
300
penitent 44
,
48
,
151 –52 231
,
296
,
359
,
399
penitential 15
,
32 –33 151 –52 228
Perdono 277
,
295 –96 298
,
300
perfection 25 –27 54 –56 61 –62 67
,
69
,
71 –74 86
,
95
,
146
,
191
,
343
,
369
,
372
,
380
,
386 –387 389
,
391
,
431
Peter Aureole (Aureoli) 199
,
203
,
211
,
220
Peter John Olivi 94
,
95
,
176
Peter Lombard 123
,
182
,
196
,
200
,
211
,
214n97
,
221n131
,
222
Peter Thomae 199
,
202
,
203
,
220
philosophy 57 –58 61
,
89
,
100
,
116 –117 122 –124 131 –132 137
,
144
,
198 –199 202
,
221
Pietro Lorenzetti ix
,
x
,
7
,
281
,
288
,
294
,
295
,
302
,
305
,
306
,
309
,
311
,
316
,
331
piety 2
,
4
,
6
,
26
,
73
,
78
,
80 –81 90
,
92 –93 141
,
143
,
146
,
175
,
177
,
198 –199 227 –228 384
,
401
,
403
pilgrim 143
,
269
,
276
,
277
,
278
,
280
,
285
,
286
,
287
,
288
,
295
,
296
,
298
,
300
,
301
Plato 123
,
205
,
217
pneumatology 53
,
82 Holy Spirit; pneumatology
poor 14
,
16 –17 20
,
29
,
30 –31 45
,
48
,
50
,
143
,
151
,
269
,
280
,
343
,
362
,
375
Poor Clares 6
,
14 –15 23
,
25 –31 228 –234 238
,
240 –241 244 –245 249
,
253 –254 249
,
253 –254 257
,
259
,
261
,
263 –64 268
,
270
,
272
,
366 Clarian (Clarissan)
Portiuncola (Portiuncula, Porziuncola) ix
,
7
,
13
,
172
,
275
,
277 –78 293 –98 300 –301 305
poverty 3
,
5
,
9
,
14 –17 19
,
26 –29 49 –50 124
,
151 –153 156 –159 168
,
173
,
197
,
229
,
269 –270 301
,
362
,
375
praxis 6
,
228 –230 232 –233 244 –245 401
prayer 21 –23 37
,
46
,
90
,
92 –94 144
,
154
,
156
,
160 –161 163
,
166
,
231
,
234
,
236
,
255
,
257
,
259
,
262
,
265 –266 341 –342 362
,
364
,
366
,
403
,
411 –412 423
,
425 Angelus; Ave Maria prayer; Hail Mary prayer
preacher(s) 4
,
8 –10 32
,
34
,
50
,
56 –58 84
,
91 –93 96 –97 106
,
120 –125 142
,
271
,
337 –349 358
,
365 –367 370
,
373
,
380
,
392
,
394
,
399
,
402 –404 409
,
414
,
417 –418
preaching 3
,
8
,
32 –33 48
,
55 –61 82
,
93
,
101
,
125
,
198
,
201
,
231
,
337 –342 365 –368 392 –395 402 –404 412 –417 421
,
425 –428 433
predestination 37n26
,
189 –91 194
,
210
,
244
pregnancy 178
,
344
,
346
pregnant 28
,
112
,
163
,
230
,
260
privilege 45
,
98
,
117
,
174
,
179
,
183
,
197
,
202
,
203
,
210
,
216
,
217
,
220
,
224
,
344
,
345
,
346
,
351
,
352
,
355
provenance 4
,
60
psalter 85
,
125
,
128
,
137
,
138
,
139
,
140
,
141
,
230
Pseudo-Dionysius 60 –61 201
,
222 –24
purification 62
,
155
,
173
,
194
,
199
,
212 –213 221 –224
purity 55
,
59
,
63
,
66 –68 71 –73 76 –77 87
,
174
,
182
,
213
,
244
,
250
,
347
,
356
rainbow 35
,
36
,
43
,
44
,
68
,
69
,
70
,
126
,
146
,
147
reading 32
,
58
,
109
,
121
,
129
,
138 –140 142
,
144
,
154
,
196
,
207
,
209
,
212
,
216 –217 220
,
223
,
229 –230 238
,
245 –246 255
,
257
,
270
,
277
,
308 lectio
reason 61
,
69 –70 79
,
81
,
95 –96 107
,
120
,
132
,
139
,
164
,
176
,
179 –180 182 –183 187 –188 191 –193 201
,
215
,
221
,
358
,
367
redemption 4
,
17 –18 20
,
55
,
73 –83 98
,
113
,
120 –121 177
,
179
,
182
,
184 –185 190 –19 194
,
258
,
264
,
342
redemptive 2
,
5
,
18
,
54 –55 59
,
65
,
72
,
188
reform 10
,
32
,
57
,
93
,
132
,
384
,
400
Renaissance 196
,
276
,
287
,
291
,
414
resurrection 2
,
6
,
9
,
253
,
256
,
262
,
265
,
270
,
366
,
368
,
372
,
377
,
380
,
383 –389 397
,
399
,
407
Richard of St. Laurent (St. Lawrence) 4
,
85n7
,
89
,
97
,
100
,
122
,
128
,
131
,
147
,
149
Richard of St. Victor 60
,
201
,
255
Roger Bacon 338
,
403
,
404
Rubin, Miri 1
,
392
,
397
,
400
,
403
,
443
,
451
Rusticanus de Sanctis 8
,
340 –363
sacrament 186
,
208
,
310 Baptism; Eucharist
sacramental 4
,
53
,
56
,
74
,
157
,
227
,
229
,
232 –234 246
sacrifice 18
,
41
,
54
,
72
,
74
,
76
,
81
Sacro Convento 7
,
278
,
280
,
284
,
286
,
295 –296 298
,
300 –301 303
,
310
,
313 Basilica of St. Francis
Saint Mary of the Angels (Santa Maria degli Angeli) ix
,
7
,
13 –14 20
,
275 –301
saints 23
,
44
,
60 –61 83
,
87
,
97
,
111
,
138 –139 141 –143 163
,
181
,
285
,
316
,
319
,
325
,
333
,
346 –358 363
,
374
,
377
,
383
,
387
,
395
,
415
,
424
salvation 17 –18 20 –21 37
,
39
,
54
,
56
,
61 –62 73
,
75 –78 81 –82 91
,
94
,
97 –98 101
,
107 –108 110 –111 121
,
137 –139 144
,
146
,
175
,
178
,
184
,
189 –190 192
,
208
,
237 –238 248
,
258
,
261 –262 264
,
269
,
271
,
366
,
368
,
372
,
386
,
396
salvation history 18
,
20
,
56
,
61 –62 97
,
110 –111 175
,
178
,
184
,
190
,
192
,
238
,
248
,
366
,
368
,
386
San Damiano 18
,
22 –30 50
,
269
,
270
,
275
,
293
,
451
sanctification 46
,
113
,
120
,
175 –179 188
,
221 –222 249
,
253
,
419 sanctity
sanctity 53
,
55
,
61
,
65
,
81
,
175
,
359
,
362 sanctification
Scholastic 21
,
33
,
38
,
53
,
57 –59 64
,
83
,
89
,
95
,
100 –101 121
,
202 –210 224
,
367
,
385 –386
Scholasticism 91
,
96
scriptural 58
,
60
,
63 –64 66 –68 89
,
96 –97 100 –101 114
,
202
,
223
,
227
,
229
,
232
,
234
,
373
,
409 Scripture; Bible; biblical
Scripture 21
,
33
,
48
,
50
,
57
,
60
,
63
,
69
,
71
,
78
,
86 –89 94 –97 100
,
103
,
107
,
109
,
117
,
120 –121 125 –129 136 –137 139 –140 142 –143 146 –147 186
,
200
,
202
,
208
,
210
,
234
,
279
,
366
,
370
,
72
,
403
,
409 scriptural; Bible; biblical
sermon 16
,
34
,
36
,
43
,
53
,
57 –59 63
,
65
,
72 –73 75
,
82
,
102
,
108
,
111
,
118
,
125
,
127
,
137
,
181
,
198
,
200
,
308
,
337 –365 366 –391 392 –409 410 –440
Servasanctus of Faenza 4
,
125 –149 367
similitude 40
,
145 likeness
Simone Martini x
,
7
,
232
,
244
,
302
,
305
,
316 –318
sin
actual 8
,
177
,
184
,
189
,
220
,
341
,
352 –353 417
original 79
,
98
,
115 –116 120
,
175 –179 182 –213 344
,
350 –353 369
,
372
,
380
,
383 –384 417
,
419
venial 354
sister 24
,
28
,
31
,
48
,
85
,
107
,
126
,
263 –264 382n39
Sisters see Clarian (Clarissan); Poor Clares
Solomon 43
,
45
,
49
,
73 –74 145
Solstice xi
,
8
,
314 –315 319
,
331 –333
sorrow 79
,
151 –155 265
,
344
,
397 dolor
soul
human 24
,
27
,
33
,
49
,
69
,
102 –106 117
,
123
,
146
,
153
,
157 –158 162 –163 166 –172 176 –178 182
,
184 –194 202
,
207
,
213 –216 231 –234 240
,
249
,
255
,
257 –258 386
,
390
,
397
,
425
of Christ 67
,
69
,
185
,
190 –191 211 –212 376
,
391
of Mary 43
,
55
,
68
,
71
,
82
,
99
,
101
,
109
,
115
,
117
,
146
,
160
,
164
,
179
,
183
,
186
,
189
,
192
,
194
,
212
,
264
,
266
,
269
,
348 –352 356
,
358
,
361
,
367
,
370 –371 378
,
382 –383 385
,
387
,
389
,
391
Speculum Beatae Mariae Virginis 4
,
84 –124 130
,
402
spiritual 61
,
64
,
67
,
74
,
80
,
89
,
93
,
96 –99 101 –107 113 –116 121
,
124
,
134
,
143
,
150 –156 162 –165 171 –178 182
,
188
,
192
,
223
,
227 –232 236 –237 249 –250 253 –256 258
,
270
,
272
,
275
,
296
,
300
,
343
,
350 –354 365
,
376 –377 389 –390 394
,
397 spirituality
spirituality 61
,
124
,
150
,
153
,
197
,
227
,
232
,
252
,
261
,
268 –270 366
,
382
,
384
,
395
,
401 spiritual
splendor 8
,
39
,
302
,
312 –313 320
,
331 –333 370
,
382
spouse 3
,
23 –28 50
,
65
,
88
,
97
,
101 –106 165
,
268 –269 371
,
385 –386 396 Espousal; Mary, Spouse of Christ; Mary, ‘Spouse of the Holy Spirit’
star(s) 35 –39 65
,
69 –70 72
,
87
,
97
,
109
,
126
,
134
,
147
,
291
,
348
,
356
,
368
,
371
,
378 –382 396
,
424
Stimulus amoris 252
suffering 2
,
5
,
113
,
116
,
121
,
153 –159 167 –168 171 –173 181
,
192
,
263 –264 270
,
366
,
388
,
390
sun x
,
35 –36 43 –46 55
,
64
,
69 –72 82 –83 111
,
126
,
131
,
133 –136 145
,
147
,
302
,
307
,
310
,
312 –315 319 –321 323 –325 330 –333 348 –349 356
,
368 –371 378 –379 381 –385 388
,
390 –391 424 sunlight
sunlight x
,
xi
,
8
,
302 –333 371
,
389 sun
supernatural 58
,
63
,
66 –66 73 –73 188
,
195
,
202
,
207
,
215
symbol 50
,
54
,
71
,
89
,
99
,
109
,
368 –70 382
,
448
symbolism 43 –44 46
,
62
,
97
,
105
,
111
,
113
,
119 –119 152
,
233n14
,
244n35
,
250
,
333
,
374
,
379 –379 386
systematic (theology) 3
,
7
,
37
,
53
,
95
,
120
,
122
tabernacle 21 –22 44
,
126
,
135 –136 144 –147 269
,
356
,
383
teaching 3
,
33
,
85
,
89
,
93
,
97
,
109
,
159
,
161
,
170
,
178 –181 189
,
193
,
196
,
359
,
361
,
371
,
408
temple ix
,
4
,
43
,
78
,
109
,
126
,
135
,
138
,
141
,
144
,
146 –147 165 –166 170 –171 210
,
234 –235 244
,
250
,
258 –259 372
,
397
,
411
theologian(s) 5
,
57
,
60
,
116
,
121
,
131
,
174
,
178
,
180
,
189
,
199
,
202
,
367
,
370
,
385 –386 399
theology 33
,
40
,
53
,
55 –62 64
,
85
,
89 –90 92
,
95
,
106
,
110
,
120 –122 125
,
129
,
132 –133 137
,
147
,
150
,
196 –198 202
,
213
,
220
,
227 –228 302
,
312
,
333
,
367 –371 384
,
388 –390 395
,
401
,
410
,
432
Theotokos 41
,
130
,
134
,
144 God-bearer
Thomas Aquinas 57n11
,
88
,
121
,
123
,
179
,
201
,
222
,
233n14
,
388 –389
Thomas of Eccleston 308
,
442
Tractatus de Luce 313
,
452
tradition
Catholic theological 23
,
30
,
33
,
38
,
41
,
50
,
86
,
88
,
91
,
120
,
122
,
130
,
144
,
178
,
214
,
222 –224 256
,
366
,
375
,
386
,
382
Franciscan 36
,
86
,
91
,
96
,
105
,
130
,
180
,
192
,
257
,
272
,
366
,
410
,
425
medieval Vita Christi 252 Meditationes vitae Christie
scriptural 131
,
145
transept ix
,
x
,
276 –277 280 –288 294 –295 300
,
302
,
305
,
309 –318 331
,
333
Trecento 6
,
227 –228 231
,
238
,
254
,
277
,
445
Trinity 21
,
23 –25 43
,
53
,
55
,
61
,
71
,
97
,
101
,
105
,
138
,
141
,
153
,
159
,
165
,
184
,
240 –241 257
,
369
,
380
,
390
understanding 13 –14 19
,
27
,
41
,
54 –63 67
,
69
,
73
,
76
,
86
,
89
,
91
,
121
,
124
,
128 –131 137
,
141
,
143
,
143
,
145 –146 154
,
156
,
170 –171 181
,
202
,
224
,
252
,
254
,
258
,
269
,
272
,
310
,
312
,
331
,
368 –369 397
,
403
university 6
,
101
,
103
,
125
,
132
,
196
,
198
,
334
,
340
,
392
,
402
,
414
,
425
vernacular 9
,
93
,
140 –141 227 –228 236
,
340
,
393
,
396
,
401
,
404 –407 443
virginity 43
,
45
,
65
,
68
,
102
,
107 –114 117
,
160 –161 344 –346 359
,
365
,
373 –374 400
virtue 49
,
67 –68 86
,
100
,
105
,
110 –111 114
,
124
,
138
,
143
,
146
,
164
,
215
,
234
,
257
,
348
,
359 –360 364
,
389
will 18 –19 24
,
41
,
47
,
60
,
63
,
66
,
68 –69 72
,
75
,
78
,
81 –82 95
,
106
,
160
,
177
,
185
,
190 –193 208
,
215
,
219
,
232
,
249
,
350
,
355 –357 370 –371 389 –390
William of Ware 121
,
180 –193
wisdom 44
,
63 –76 107
,
110
,
127
,
129 –131 139 –147 159
,
161
,
248
,
331
,
352
,
371
womb 2
,
15 –16 19
,
28 –29 42 –46 50
,
67
,
74
,
78 –79 90
,
98
,
104
,
108 –109 120
,
134 –136 144
,
147
,
175 –176 178
,
202
,
211
,
237
,
245 –246 248 –249 260
,
270
,
343
,
350
,
352 –353 369
,
383
,
419
women 16
,
22 –26 38 –39 42
,
71
,
79
,
81
,
90
,
98 –99 106 –107 110
,
112
,
119
,
121 –122 129 –130 137
,
171
,
178
,
195
,
241
,
252
,
259
,
263 –265 268
,
315
,
319
,
346
,
350
,
354
,
372
,
376
,
382
,
400