In Jesuits and Their Spirituality: Connections to Older Christian Spirituality, Rob Faesen S.J. presents a series of chapters that explore the rich diversity of Jesuit spirituality and its connections to earlier Christian traditions. In particular, he examines the relationship with the Devotio Moderna and other northern mystical authors, such as John of Ruusbroec and the Institutiones Taulerianae. Through a number of case studies that focus on figures such as Peter Canisius, Achille Gagliardi, Jean-Joseph Surin, Jean-Nicolas Grou, and others, Faesen demonstrates that Jesuit spirituality cannot be reduced to the Ignatian Spiritual Exercises alone. Rather, it has developed through a creative and ongoing dialogue with earlier spiritual and mystical texts. Within this context, the Devotio Moderna occupies a distinctive place. It is itself a multifaceted movement, represented by a range of authors including Florens Radewijns, Gerard Zerbolt, Gerlach Peters, and others.
Rob Faesen, S.J., PhD (1997), is Emeritus Professor of the History of Christian Spirituality at KU Leuven and the Tilburg School of Catholic Theology. He is also a member of the Ruusbroec Institute at the University of Antwerp. He has published extensively on Middle Dutch mystical literature and Jesuit spirituality, including (together with John Arblaster) A Companion to John of Ruusbroec (Brill, 2014).
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Tentamen vitae contemplativae in actione: the Doctrine of the Devotio Moderna
â1âFundamental Characteristics
â2âGeert Grote
â3âFlorens Radewijns (1350â1400)
â4âGerard Zerbolt
â5âGerlach Peters (1378â1411)
â6âThomas à Kempis
â7âJohannes Mombaer
â8âConclusion
â3âTwo Friends Collaborate in Favor of Contemplative Literature: Peter Canisius, Laurentius Surius, and the Institutiones Taulerianae
â1 The Edition of the Institutiones Taulerianae
â2âThe Content
â3âThe Reception of the Institutiones in the Society of Jesus
4 Dupliciter intelligi potest (He Can Be Understood in Two Ways): Jan van Ruusbroec in the First Century of the Society of Jesus (1540â1640)
â1âMystical Theology and the First Jesuits (1540â1575)
â2âMercurianâs Prohibition (1575)
â3âRuusbroec in the Society of Jesus between 1575 and 1640
â4âMore Than a Linguistic Problem?
5 Jesuit Spirituality in the Low Countries in Dialogue with the Older Mystical Tradition
â1âLeonardus Lessius
â2âAntoon Sucquet
â3âMaximilianus Sandaeus (Max van der Sandt)
â4âConclusion
6 Achille Gagliardi and the Northern Mystics
â1âGagliardiâs Life and Works
â2âThe Mystical and Literary-Historical Backgrounds of the Breve Compendio
7 The Seventeenth-Century Crisis of Mysticism in the Society of Jesus: the Analysis of Jean-Joseph Surin, S.J. (1600â1665)
â1âTeresa of Ãvila and the Devotion to Saint Joseph
â2âSurin Meets a Young Mystic
â3âThe Crisis of Mysticism in the Jesuit Order: the Analysis of de Certeau
â4âSurinâs Analysis of the Crisis
â5âThe Core of the Problem: a Fundamentally Theological Issue
â6âConclusion