While the explicit Althusserian engagement with Marxâs Capital remained largely limited to Reading Capital, after 1968, Nick Nesbitt argues, this theoretical intervention remained insistent, adopting the form of a general theory of materialist dialectic. The book thus analyzes the Althusserianist theory of a materialist dialectic across diverse sites including Althusserâs unpublished archive, Machereyâs exposition of Spinozaâs Ethics, and Badiouâs Logics of Worlds, while simultaneously bringing this fully-developed theory of materialist dialectic to bear anew on the reading of Capital itself, to show that Spinoza's influence on Marx is far greater--and that of Hegel increasingly diminishing--than has been previously thought.
Nick Nesbitt is Professor of French at Princeton University and Senior Researcher at the Department for the Study of Modern Czech Philosophy, Institute of Philosophy, CAS, Prague. He is the author most recently of The Price of Slavery: Capitalism and Revolution in the Caribbean (Virginia 2022), and editor of The Concept in Crisis: Reading Capital Today (Duke 2017).
Nick Nesbittâs Reading Capitalâs Materialist Dialectic is a major contribution to the literature on Spinozist Marxism, to our understanding of the stakes of Althusserâs theoretical intervention, and to debates about rationalist epistemology more generally. Theoretically daring and impeccably written, it offers a substantial and important reinterpretation of Marxâs dialectical method in Capital. â Nathan Brown, Concordia University, author of Rationalist Empiricism
Preface: The Limits of Capital Acknowledgements Abbreviations
1 Introduction: Reading Capital Beyond Its Limits
â1âThe Limits of Reading Capital
â2âAn Act of Theoretical Repression
â3âFor Marx in Its Limits
â4âReading Capitalâs Process of Exposition
â5âHallucinatory Empiricism
â6âReading Capitalâs Apodictic Structure
â7âThe Topography of the Attributes
â8âThe Theoretical Danger of Monism
â9âAgainst Monism, the Return of Substance
â10âThe Theoretical Basis of Theoreticism
3 The Positive Logics of Capital: On Spinoza and the Elimination of the Negative Dialectic of Totality from Marxâs Revisions to Capital, 1857â1875
â1âThe Discontinuity of the Attributes
â2âTotality, Negation, Contradiction
â3âTotality
â4âThe Imaginary Presuppositions of Systematic Dialectics
â5âThe Problem with Totality
â6âThe Systematic Dissonance of Capital
â7âNegation and Contradiction
â8âConstituting the Commodity
â9âFrom Dialectical Contradiction to Additive Synthesis
â10âToward an Additive Demonstration, Without Contradiction
â11âWhen Does Socially Necessary Labour Exist?
â12âThe Raw Materials of Marxâs Additive Synthetic Method
â13âOn Ignorance and Common Notions
â14âMarxâs Spinozist Theory of Knowledge
4 Toward an Axiomatic Analysis of the Commodity in Badiou and Marx
â1â1968: Logical Materialism
â2âBolzano and the Formalisation of Axiomatic Thought
â3âOntological Materialism in Its Limits
â4âThe Displacement of Capital
â5âA Materialist Axiomatic
5 Capital, Logic of the World
â1âBadiouâs Lacan, Badiouâs (Marx)
â2ââQuâen Est-Il De La Logique?â: Reading Logics of Worlds After Capital
â3âLogics of (Capitalist) Worlds
â4âReading Capital as the Logic of a World
Conclusion: Theory and Practice Today
References Index
The book will be of interest to readers of post-Althusserian theory, the development and logic of Marx's critique of the capitalist social form, and Marx's relation to Spinoza and Hegel.