Neo-Assyrian and Greek Divination in War focuses on all divinatory practices which were used in the ancient Near East and Greece in time of war. Divination was a practical way of discovering the will of the gods, and enabled human contact with the divine. Divinatory practices were crucial to decision-taking. The results of divination were especially important during war. This book concentrates on the methods used to obtain all possible information from the divine world which could impact on the results of war. Knowledge of divine plans, verdicts and favors would ensure victory, power and eternal glory.
This book is also about the convergence of the ancient Near East and Greek divinatory systems, methods and practices. Step by step, it points out that the Greeks treated divination in a very similar way to the Mesopotamians, and presents the possible routes of transmission of this divine knowledge, which was practiced in both cultures by a group of well-trained professionals.
Krzysztof Ulanowski, Ph.D. (2001) University of M. Curie-SkÅodowskiej, is Assistant Professor at The Gdansk University. He has published monographs and many articles about divination, religion and civilization of the ancient Near East and Greece, including The Religious Aspects of War in the Ancient Near East, Greece, and Rome (ed.) (Brill, 2016).
Acknowledgments List of Abbreviations Introduction
â1âDivination
â2âWarfare
â3âInfluence
â4âStep by Step
1 Religion and War
â1âRitualization of War in Mesopotamia
â2âThe Phenomenon of War in the Greek World
2 Divination in Mesopotamia
â1âThe Third Millennium
â2âOld Babylonian Period and Mari
â3âDivination as a Divine Gift. The Enmeduranki Tradition
â4âThe Role of the Gods Shamash and Adad
â5âProtective Action against Dangerous Signs. Namburbi Ritual
â6âThe God Enki/Ea
â7âDiviners (between Gods and Humanity)
3 Greek Divination
â1âGreek Heritage
â2âSacrifices
â3âThe Greek Diviners â Manteis. The Meaning of the Term
â4âThe Role of Mantis during Military Campaigns
â5âDiviner or King?
4 Varieties of Divination
â1âExtispicy
â2âCelestial Divination
â3âNatural Catastrophes
â4âTerrestrial Omens. Animals
â5âDivination by Images. Statues
â6âTeratological (Unusual) Births
â7âDreams
â8âAugury
â9âCledonomancy and Φήμη
â10âOmens from Names
â11âProphecy and Oracles
â12âNecromancy
â13âFavorable and Unfavorable Days
5 Mesopotamian Influence on Greek Divination Conclusions Bibliography General Index
All interested in the history of religion: especially divination. For students and scholars who study the religious practices and rituals in ancient Near East and Greece and their mutual relations and influences.