In Lobbying in Company, Joris van den Tol argues that people made a difference in the Dutch West India Company colony in Brazil (1630â1654). Through a combination of petitions, personal relations, and public opinion, individuals were able to exercise influence on the decision-making process regarding Dutch Brazil. His thorough analysis of these different elements offers a new perspective on the Atlantic and the Dutch Republic in the seventeenth century as well as a better understanding of lobbying in the early modern period.
Joris van den Tol (Ph.D., Leiden 2018) is a visiting postdoctoral scholar at Harvardâs History Department on a NWO Rubicon fellowship. He has published on petitions in relation to the colonies in Brazil, New Netherland, and Taiwan and on smuggling.
List of Figures, Graphs and Tables Acknowledgements Abbreviations
Introduction
1 Lobbying for the Creation of the WIC
1âThe Dutch Republic
â1.1âThe Cities â1.2âProvincial States â1.3âStates General â1.4âThe Stadtholders â1.5âConflicting Powersbr/> 2âThe West India Company
â2.1âWillem Usselincx â2.2âThe Layout of the WIC 3âBrazil
4âConclusion
2 Lobbying in Brazil 1â1624/1630â1636:Â Ad Hoc Solutions
2â1637â1646: Consolidation and a Prince in the Tropics
â2.1âThe Diet as a Colonial Tool â2.2âThe Brazilian Diet of 1640 â2.3âThe 81 Petitions of August 1640 â2.4âPetitions for Regulations 3âReligious Affairs
â3.1âThe Power of the Church 4âSlavery
â4.1âAccess to Institutions for Non-European 5âThe Possible Consequence of Top-Down Decision Making
â5.1âJohan Mauritsâ Reaction â5.2âThe Reactions from the Council of Justice and the Ministers 6âConclusion
3 Trading Regulations or Free Trade
1âThe Opening Moves
2âSelecting the Playing Field
3âMaking It Count
4âMaking It Count Even More
5âThe Role of the Amsterdam City Council
6âDelaying a Decision
7âLobbying to and from the Colony
8âConclusion
4 Petitioning the Public Sphere 1âWhat Is the Public Sphere?
2âThe Dutch Public Sphere â2.1âPamphlets and Dutch Brazil 3âPetitions and Public Opinion
â3.1âPrinted Petitions
4âMultiple Signatures on Petitions
â4.1âGroup Petitions to the States General
5âManaging Information of the Revolt in Brazil
6âPetitioning the Public Sphere on Brazil
7âPetitioning the Public Sphere on the Atlantic
â7.1âOther Forms of Signatures
8âConclusion
5 Personal Connections and Direct Lobbying 1âPersonal Connections and Societal Capital
2âAppointing a New High Government in Brazil
3âBackground Issues
â3.1âPeace Negotiations in Münster
â3.2âA Frisian Chamber in the WIC
4âInformation Control
5âPersonal Relations
6âConclusion
6 The Last Hope, 1652â1654 1âThe Second Battle of Guarapes
2âWhy Was Brazil Lost?
3âThe Delegates from Brazil
4âRequesting a Resolution from the States General
5âA Delegation to Friesland
â5.1âThe Report from the Friesland Commission 6âAccelerating the Admiralties
7âSeizing Momentum
8âPlanning for the Future
9âIt Is All about the Money
â9.1âIt Is about the People 10âThe Loss of Brazil
11âConclusion
7 Lobbying for Money in the Aftermath of Dutch Brazil 1âReturn to the Republic
2âClaiming Wages
3âTravel Pennies
4âShared Features
5âThe Printed Petition from the Army
6âConclusion
8 Making the Company Work
Appendix A â Free Trade Exports from Brazil in 1637 Manuscript Sources Secondary Literature and Published Sources Index
All interested in the history of Dutch Brazil, the Dutch Republic in the 17th Century, and early modern petitioning and lobbying. Keywords: Atlantic history, petitions, petition drives, Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen, Dutch Republic, Golden Age, WIC, West India Company, West-Indische Compagnie, public opinion, public sphere, political history, Dutch Atlantic, slavery, institutions, pamphlets.