Selling Out Education

National Qualifications Frameworks and the Neglect of Knowledge

Series: 

Selling Out Education argues that basing education policy on qualifications and learning outcomes—dramatized by the phenomenal expansion of qualifications frameworks—is misguided. Qualifications frameworks are intended to make education more responsive to the needs of economies and societies by improving how qualifications and credentials are used in labour markets. But using learning outcomes as the starting point of education programmes neglects the core purpose of education: giving people access to bodies of knowledge they would not otherwise have.
Furthermore, instead of creating demand for skilled workers through industrial and economic policy, qualifications frameworks are premised on the flawed idea that a supply of skilled workers leads to industrial and economic development. And skilled workers are to be supplied not by encouraging governments to focus attention on creating, improving, and supporting education institutions, but by suggesting that governments take a quality-assurance role.
As a result, in poor countries where provision is weak to start with, qualifications have been created and institutions established to monitor providers without increasing or improving education provision. The weaknesses of many current policy approaches make clear, Allais argues, that education is inherently a collective good, and that the acquisition of bodies of knowledge provide the basis for its integrity and intelligibility.

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Preliminary Material
Pages: i–xxviii
Qualifications
Culture, Currency, Commodity
Pages: 1–25
Plus La Meme Chose
The Early History of Learning Outcomes and Learner Centredness
Pages: 27–50
Something New, Something Old
The Rise of Neoliberalism and the First Institutionalization of Outcomes-Based Qualifications
Pages: 51–76
Something Borrowed, Something Sold
Outcomes, Competences, and Qualifications Frameworks Spread to the Developing World
Pages: 77–111
Cure or Symptom?
Why Outcomes-Based Qualifications Frameworks Don’t Improve Education/Labour Market Relationships
Pages: 113–137
Who is Right?
Learning Outcomes and Economics Imperialism
Pages: 171–216
Where is it Going?
Are There Different and/or Better Ways to do Qualifications Frameworks and Learning Outcomes?
Pages: 217–233
Lessons and Alternative Directions
Outcomes-Based Qualifications Frameworks as a Failed but Instructive Fad
Pages: 235–257
References
Pages: 261–274
Educational Researchers and their students
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