In Formation of a Religious Landscape: Shiâi Higher Learning in Safavid Iran, Maryam Moazzen offers the first systematic examination of Shiâi educational institution and practices by exploring the ways in which religious knowledge was produced, authenticated, and transmitted in the second half of Safavid rule (1588-1722). By analyzing the deeds of endowment of the Madrasa-yi SultÌ£aÌniÌ and other mosque-madrasas built by the Safavid elite, this study sheds light on the organizing mechanisms and structures utilized by such educational foundations. Based on the large number of ijazaÌs and other primary sources including waqfiyyas, biographical dictionaries and autobiographies, this study also reconstructs the Safavid madrasasâ curriculum and describes the pedagogical methods used to transmit religious knowledge as well as issues that faced Shiâi higher learning in early modern times.
Maryam Moazzen, Ph.D. (2011), University of Toronto and Ph.D. University of Tehran (1999), is Assistant Professor in Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Louisville. She has published several book chapters and articles in Iranian Studies and Studia Iranica.
"This is a work of considerable scholarship. It is based on many primary sources, for instance, "biographical dictionaries, autobiographies, ijÄzas, deeds of endowment (waqfiyyas), chronicles and historical sources, European travelersâ accounts, anthologies and polemics written by Safavid Ê¿ulamÄ, administrative accounts and chancery literature, and works written by Safavid Ê¿ulamaʾâ (p. 24). All are supported by a notable command of the secondary literature in the field. The outcome is a book that, for the first time, tells us how Safavid madrasas worked, and what and how they taught. It is a considerable achievement." - Francis Robinson, Royal Holloway, University of London, in: Journal of the American Oriental Society 139/3 (2019)
Preface Acknowledgements Note on Transliteration and Style
Introduction
âImperializing Twelver ShiÊ¿ism and Its Impact on ShiÊ¿i Higher Learning
âThe Reaction of the Sunni Ê¿UlamÄʾ
âMadrasas and the Consolidation of ShiÊ¿ism in Persia
âThe Permissibility of Collaborating with Temporal Power
âShiÊ¿i Higher Learning in Safavid Iran
1 Mosque-Madrasas of Safavid Isfahan
âPre-Safavid Mosque-Madrasas
âSafavid Mosques and Madrasas
âAfter Ê¿AbbÄs the Great
âThe Largest ShiÊ¿i Madrasa
âConclusion
2 The Madrasa-yi Sulá¹ÄnÄ«: Waqfs, Administrative Structure, and Academic Life
âShÄh Sulá¹Än Ḥusaynâs Objectives in Establishing the Madrasa-yi Sulá¹ÄnÄ«
âThe Deeds of Endowment of the Madrasa-yi Sulá¹ÄnÄ«
âAnalysis of the Endowed Properties
âThe Administrative Structure of the Madrasa-yi Sulá¹ÄnÄ«
âConclusion
3 Reshaping Shiʿa Cultural Memory: Commemorative Rituals and Constructing Identity
âContextualizing Cultural Memory
âSafavid Madrasas and Commemorating Cultural Memory
âThe Instructional Values of Commemorative Rituals
âMadrasas and Social Coherence
âReconfiguring Cultural Memory
âConclusion
4 The Safavid Curriculum: Conflicting Visions, Contested Triumphs
âSafavid Scholars and the Concept of Knowledge (Ê¿ilm)
âTowards Reconstructing the Curriculum of the Safavid Madrasas
âThe UṣūlÄ«s and the Curriculum
âThe Curriculum of the Madrasas of Safavid Isfahan
âAkhbarism and Its Impact on the Safavid Curriculum
âThe Curriculum of Safavid Madrasas during the Reign of ShÄh Sulá¹Än Ḥusayn
âConclusion
5 Engagement with Religious Knowledge: Dialogical and Hermeneutical Modes of Transmission
âSafavid Pedagogy: Legal Rationalization or Authentic Knowledge
âTeaching and Learning Methods
âThe Place of Texts in Learning and Etiquette Pertinent to Writing and Shelving Books
âTeachers and Learning
âThe Language of Instruction
âTravel in Pursuit of Knowledge
âStudying and Marriage
âGraduation
âConclusion
6 Safavid Pedagogical Approaches: Theories, Application, and Practices
âMullÄ á¹¢adrÄ and the Problem of Conventional (rasmÄ«) Learning
âMuḥsin FayḠKÄshÄnÄ« and Epistemic Certitude
âMuḥaqqiq SabzawÄrÄ«âs Review of Safavid Higher Learning
âMuḥammad ZamÄn TabrÄ«zÄ«âs Observations
âConclusion
Conclusion
Appendix Bibliography Index of Places Index of Subjects and Terms Index of Persons
All interested in Islamic intellectual history, Twelver Shiâism, Islamic higher learning, the politics of Safavid Iran, and more general questions pertaining to the historical role of religious and cultural traditions and institutions.