In State Accountability for Space Debris Peter Stubbe examines the legal consequences of space debris pollution which, he argues, is a global environmental concern. The study finds that the customary âno harmâ rule and Article IX of the Outer Space Treaty obligate States to prevent the generation of debris and that the international community as a whole has a legitimate interest in their compliance. A breach of these obligations entails the responsibility of a State and compensation must be provided for damage caused by space debris. The author treats responsibility and liability separately and thoroughly scrutinizes both legal regimes with the help of common analytical elements. Finally, Peter Stubbe argues that a comprehensive traffic management system is required so as to ensure the safe and sustainable use of outer space.
Peter Stubbe, Dr. jur. (2015), M.A. in International Relations (2009), works on ESA affairs and space law matters at the German Aerospace Center (DLR). He is the assistant editor of the Cologne Commentary on Space Law (CoCoSL) and has published a number of articles on international space law.
"In an impressive way, the author sheds a new look at State accountablility for space debris, which should change the policies and behaviour of States. He even goes a step further and proposes a legal text for securing sustainable uses of outer space. Rarely has a thesis better combined careful and deep legal analysis with bold and visionary practical steps forward.... With Peter Stubbe's book and the ideas and proposals contained in it, handling the space debris issue can make a big step." Prof. Dr. Kai-Uwe Schrogl, Zeitschrift für Luft- und Weltraumrecht (ZLW 67,1, 2018).
Acknowledgements List of Abbreviations
Introduction
âAâEnvironmental Degradation and Accountability
âBâResearch Question and Research Approach
1 The Space Debris Environment
âAâIntroduction
âBâThe Pollution of Outer Space with Space Debris
âCâSpace Debris as a Threat to the Utilization of Outer Space
âDâPreliminary Conclusion
2 The Applicable Accountability Law: Responsibility and Liability Distinguished
âAâIntroduction
âBâState Responsibility
âCâState Liability
âDâPreliminary Conclusion
3 Obligations of Space Debris Mitigation
âAâIntroduction
âBâConventional Law
âCâCustomary Law
âDâGeneral Principles of International Law
âEâOther SourcesâMeasures of Space Debris Mitigation
âFâPreliminary Conclusion
4 The Elements of State Responsibility and Space Debris
âAâIntroduction
âBâThe Objective Element: The Breach of an International Legal Obligation
âCâSubjective Element: Responsible State
âDâResponsibility Involving More than One State
âEâPreclusion of Accountability: Circumstances Precluding Wrongfulness
âFâConsequences
âGâInvocation
âHâImplementation and Enforcement
5 The Elements of State Liability and Space Debris
âAâIntroduction
âBâThe Objective Element: Causation of Damage by a Space Object
âCâThe Subjective Element: Launching State
âDâLiability Involving More than One State
âEâPreclusion of Accountability: Exoneration from Liability
âFâConsequences
âGâInvocation
âHâImplementation and Enforcement
âIâPreliminary Conclusion
6 Study Results and Perspectives on Further Regulation
âAâResults
âBâPerspectives of Implementation
Conclusion
Annex: Regulatory Proposal for a Space Sustainability Convention Bibliography
Scholars and practitioners of international law, in particular space and environmental law, who are interested in the legal implications of space debris pollution.