A Circle of Friends

Romanian Revolutionaries and Political Exile, 1840-1859

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Angela Jianu explores the lives and activities of a group of Romanian revolutionaries exiled in Paris, London and the Middle East in the aftermath of the insurrections of 1848. Drawing largely on diaries, memoirs and private correspondence, A Circle of Friends is a social history of political exile, presenting the personal life dramas of the protagonists within the wider context of the European post-revolutionary turmoil of the 1850s. Exile and political repression allied this group not only to their Hungarian and Polish peers, but also to French republicans, English radicals and Italian freedom-fighters. Their story reveals the existence of transnational networks of left-wing, radical and republican movements in mid-nineteenth-century Europe against the background of nation-building projects in East-Central Europe.

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Preliminary Material
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: i–xii
Acknowledgements
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: xiii–xvi
Introduction
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 1–14
1848 In Paris And Europe
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 62–66
A Transylvanian Interlude
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 90–92
1848: Epilogue
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 93–112
July–August 1849
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 167–171
September 1849
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 172–174
December 1849
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 175–177
1850: ‘La Roumanie’
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 178–182
April–September 1850
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 183–188
1851: London-Bucharest-Paris
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 196–213
1852: Nantes-Paris-Bucharest
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 214–222
1853: Nantes-Paris-London
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 223–233
January 1854: Serbia
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 263–272
The Crimean War
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 273–277
A Republican Funeral
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 289–292
July 1856
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 301–304
1857
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 313–319
The Elections
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 320–325
After Exile
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 331–344
The Uses Of The Press
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 345–349
The Uses Of Exile
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 353–356
Liberalism In Romania
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 357–358
Conclusions
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 359–362
Bibliography
Von: A. Jianu
Seiten: 363–384
Angela Jianu has a PhD in history from the University of York (UK, 2004) and teaches modern European history at the Centre for Lifelong Learning (University of Warwick, UK).
"Jianu has realized the need for a large work of synthesis, which not only removes the ideological gloss from the story of revolutionary exile but, at the same time, provides a reference work for international historiography, thereby enriching the study of those global struggles for freedom […] Jianu’s book restores Romanians to their correct place in the international democratic movement which radically changed the face of contemporary Europe, heralded the end of ancien régime societies and laid the basis for the spiritual and political renewal of the entire continent."

Antonio D’Alessandri, Roma Tre University, Italy, in European History Quarterly 45.3 (2015)


"Angela Jianu's book is a brilliant solution to the question of retelling the story of the 1848 revolutionaries, with the merit of contextualizing a considerable mass of documents up until now largely neglected by scholars [...] Angela Jianu's book is a refreshing inquiry into the background of major historical events, illuminating their causes and hidden motivations."

Doris Mironescu, University Alexandru Ioan Cuza, Iaşi, in The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 91, No. 2, April 2013.


"This volume extensively evaluates the correspondence, the memoirs, and the press of the time to highlight, often from a new perspective, the process of emancipation, the emerging pro-European orientation of the top Romanian revolutionaries, the integration of the so-called Oriental quest and of the Romanian issue into the larger framework of Europe [...] Jianu paints a graceful historical picture, renarrating the political facts through the biographies of the main Romanian actors during the decades of revolution and exile that preceded the union of the two principalities. Intended for an academic audience, this work would also be accessible to a public eager to learn more about the history of Romania."

Victor Neumann, West University of Timisoara, Romania, in Slavic Review, 2012, pp 439-440



"[...] the fate of the revolutionaries of 1848 has been little studied so far; more often than not, history ‘ended’ with ‘the failure of the Revolution’; [...] the revolution was over only for some, and exile continued to engage an entire generation in a common pursuit of ideals. In A Circle of Friends [...] Angela Jianu reconstructs in detail the cosmopolitan world of the 1840s, in which the exiles continued their search for ‘revolutionary freedom’ abroad. [...] This well- written, dense study will undoubtedly benefit many generations of historians."

Constanţa Vintilä-Ghitulescu, Nicolae Iorga Institute of History. In Dilema Veche, 401.
All those interested in the history of East-Central Europe, the history of European liberalism and of the European left, as well as in Freemasonry, women's history, political biography and transnational exilic experiences.
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