This paper departs from the thesis that the notion of democracy in Bosnia and Herzegovina has been damaged dramatically during the 17 years after the war. The paper explores major factors that contribute to the crisis of democratic rule in Bosnia and thus focuses on a) structural problems of the constitution agreed to at Dayton and the resulting dysfunctional government, b) a permanent political crisis based on the instrumentalization of ethno-nationalism paired with c) prolonged socio-economic problems. As the paper shows the combination of all these factors results in a hybrid form of governance best described as electoral democracy or electoral ethnocracy. Such a system has a specific kind of its own logic and functionality; it is able to satisfy certain needs of constituencies while neglecting others, thus creating a permanent crisis in the country and leaving it in limbo.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
AbazoviÄ D., and Hammer S.. (eds.) 2010. Bosna i Hercegovina Petnaest Godina Nakon Daytona (Sarajevo: PolitiÄko-pravni aspekti demokratske konsolidacije u postkonfliktnom period).
Abramowitz M., and Serwer D.. March 2009. Bosnia: What is to be Done?, United States Institute for Peace (Washington D.C.). <www.usip.org> (accessed November 23rd 2012).
Bassuener K., 2012. â Catalysts for change: The American and German leadership essential to arresting Bosnia and Herzegovinaâs downward spiral,â in DžihiÄ V., and Hamilton D. (eds.) Unfinished Businnes: The Western Balkans and the International Community (Washington DC: Center for Transatlantic Relations, SAIS, Brookings Institutions Press): 97â112.
ââ. 19 February 2009. How to Pull Out of Bosnia-Herzegovinaâs Dead-End: A Strategy for Success, Briefing by Democratization Policy Council Berlin.
Batt J. 19 November 2007. Bosnia and Herzegovina: Politics as âWar by Other Means,â Challenge to the EUâs Strategy for the Western Balkans (Institute Note, Institute for Security Studies).
Bieber F.2006. Post-War Bosnia: Ethnicity, Inequality and Public Sector Governance (London: Palgrave).
ââ. (ed.) 2011. â Unconditional conditionality? The impact of EU conditionality in the Western Balkans,â Europe-Asia Studies, Special issue, 63(10).
Centar Civilnih Inicijativa. 2011. Izvjestaj o UÄeÅ¡Äu GraÄana (Sarajevo: Centar Civilnih Inicijativa).
Cohen L.J., and Lampe R.. 2011. Embracing Democracy in the Western Balkans. From Post-Conflict Struggles toward European Integration (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press).
Äurak N., 2007. â (Post)Dayton Bosnia and Herzegovina: 21.11.1995-21.11.2006 / Eleven years of a divided society and an underdeveloped state,â in MahmutÄehajiÄ R. (ed.) Forum Bosnae 39, Unity and Plurality in Europe, Part 2 (Sarajevo): 87â104.
Äurak N., and TurÄalo S., . 2012. â Bosnia and Herzegovina: The international administration of a captured country,â in DžihiÄ V., and Hamilton D. (eds.) Unfinished Businnes: The Western Balkans and the International Community, Center for Transatlantic Relations (Washington DC: Center for Transatlantic Relations, SAIS, Brookings Institutions Press): 53â71.
ââ. 2004. Dejtonski Nacionalizam (Sarajevo).
ââ. 2006. Obnova Bosanskih Utopija (Sarajevo/Zagreb).
Domljan V., 2012. â The paralyzed society: Is a new beginning possible?,â in DžihiÄ V., and Hamilton D. (eds.) Unfinished Businnes: The Western Balkans and the International Community, Center for Transatlantic Relations (Washington DC: Center for Transatlantic Relations, SAIS, Brookings Institutions Press): 79â88.
Donais T., and Pickel A.. 1 June 2002. The International Engineering of a Multiethnic State in Bosnia. Bound to Fail, Yet Likely to Persist, Conference paper prepared for the CPSA Annual Conference (Halifax). <www.cpsa-acsp.ca/paper-2003/pickel.pdf>.
DžihiÄ V.2009. Ethnopolitik in Bosnien-Herzegowina. Staat und Gesellschaft in der Krise (Baden-Baden: Nomos).
DžihiÄ V., and Hamilton D. (eds.) 2012. Unfinished Businnes: The Western Balkans and the International Community, Center for Transatlantic Relations (Washington DC: Center for Transatlantic Relations, SAIS, Brookings Institutions Press).
ââ. 2011. â Bosnien und Herzegowina in der Sackgasse? Wechselwirkungen zwischen externe Inputs und internen Reaktionen - Struktur und Dynamik der Krise fünfzehn Jahre nach Dayton,â Südosteuropa 1: 50â76.
DžihiÄ V., and Wieser A.. 2011. â Incentives for democratisation? Effects of EU conditionality on democracy in Bosnia and Herzegovina,â Europe-Asia Studies 63(10): 1803â1825.
Ehrke M.2003. Bosnien: Bosnien: Zur Politischen Ãkonomie Erzwungenen Friedens, Frieden und Sicherheit, Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (Bonn: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung).
Erdmann G., and Kneuer M.. (eds.) 2011. â Regression of democracy?â Comparative Governance and Politics, Special Issue 1.
Fukuyama F., , Diamond L., and Plattner M.F.. 2012. Poverty, Inequality, and Democracy (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press).
Gallup Balkan Monitor. â Focus on Bosnia and Herzegovina, November 2010,â in Nations in Transit 2011 (Freedom House). <http://www.freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/inline_images/NIT-2011-Tables.pdf>.
Gromes T.2007. Demokratisierung nach Bürgerkriegen (Frankfurt am Main: Campus).
HajriÄ M., 2012. â A Sustainable Economy is the Best Politics for Bosnia and the Balkans,â in DžihiÄ V., and Hamilton D. (eds.) Unfinished Businnes: The Western Balkans and the International Community, Center for Transatlantic Relations (Washington DC: Center for Transatlantic Relations, SAIS, Brookings Institutions Press): 121â129.
Hammer S., 2012. â Ko je gospodar Daytonskog ustava? Implikacije presude Evropskog suda za ljudska prava u predmetu SejdiÄ i Finci o procesu ustavne reforme,â in DžihiÄ V., and Hamilton D. (eds.) Unfinished Businnes: The Western Balkans and the International Community, Center for Transatlantic Relations (Washington DC: Center for Transatlantic Relations, SAIS, Brookings Institutions Press): 109â123.
Hartwig M.2007. Mišljenje o Nacrtu Izmjena Ustava Bosne i Hercegovine (Sarajevo: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung).
Holbrooke R.1998. To End a War (New York: Random House).
International Monetary Fund (IMF). â Country report for Bosnia-Herzegovina,â in World Economic Outlook 2010â2011 (Washintgton DC: IMF).
Kaltschew K. January/February 2012. â Renaissance der Autokratieforschung. Literaturbericht,â in Welt Trends, Zeitschrift für Internationale Politik 82: 109â115.
KasapoviÄ M.2005. Bosna i Hercegovina Podijeljeno Drustvo i Nestabilna Država (Zagreb).
Knaus G., and Martin F.. 2003. â Travails of the European Raj,â Journal of Democracy 3: 60â74.
MujkiÄ A.2010. â Stanje nakon izbora u BiH promijeniÄe se nagore,â Radio Slobodna Evropa (November 13th). <http://www.danas.org/content/intervju_asim_MujkiÄ_bih_politika/2218660.html>.
ââ. Mi, GraÄani Etnopolisa (Sarajevo: SahinpaÅ¡iÄ).
PapiÄ Z. (ed.) 2001. International Support Policies to South-East European Countries: Lessons (not) Learned in Bosnia & Herzegovina (Sarajevo: Open Society Fund/Soros Foundation).
Pugh M.2002. â Postwar political economy in Bosnia-Herzegovina. The spoils of peace,â Global Governance 8.
Patritsch W., and DžihiÄ V.. (eds.) 2010. Conflict and Memory: Bridging Past and Future in [South East] Europe (Baden-Baden: Nomos-Verlag).
Å alaj B.2009. Socijalno Povjerenje u Bosni i Hercegovini (Sarajevo: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung).
Å arÄeviÄ, E. 2009. Ustav iz Nužde. Konsolidacija Ustavnog Prava Bosne i Hercegovine (Sarajevo).
SarajliÄ E.2011. â The convenient consociation. Bosnia and Herzegovina, ethnopolitics and the EU,â Transitions 51(1â2): 61â80.
ââ. 2010. Kultura Kulture: Etnicitet, Postmodernost i Politika (Mostar: Udruga graÄana Dijalog).
Solioz C., and Vogel K.. (eds.) 2004. Dayton and Beyond: Perspectives on the Future of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Baden-Baden: Nomos).
The Fund for Peace. Failed State Index 2011. <http://www.fundforpeace.org/global/?q=fsi>.
Toal G., and Dahlmann C.T.. 2011. Bosnia Remade. Ethnic Cleansing and Its Reversal (New York: Oxford University Press).
UNDP (United Nations Development Program). 2009. Early Warning System (Sarajevo).
WORLD BANK. 2009. Are Skills Constraining Growth in Bosnia and Herzegovina? (Washington, D.C.).
ŽivanoviÄ M.2010. â BiH je crna rupa na evropskoj karti,â Radio Slobodna Evropa (December 8th). <http://www.danas.org/content/nve_intervju_miodrag_zivanovic/2241541.html> (accessed April 13th 2011).
| å ¨é¨æé´ | è¿å»ä¸å¹´ | è¿å»30天 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| æè¦æµè§æ¬¡æ° | 523 | 93 | 18 |
| å ¨ææµè§æ¬¡æ° | 125 | 3 | 0 |
| PDFä¸è½½æ¬¡æ° | 98 | 8 | 0 |
This paper departs from the thesis that the notion of democracy in Bosnia and Herzegovina has been damaged dramatically during the 17 years after the war. The paper explores major factors that contribute to the crisis of democratic rule in Bosnia and thus focuses on a) structural problems of the constitution agreed to at Dayton and the resulting dysfunctional government, b) a permanent political crisis based on the instrumentalization of ethno-nationalism paired with c) prolonged socio-economic problems. As the paper shows the combination of all these factors results in a hybrid form of governance best described as electoral democracy or electoral ethnocracy. Such a system has a specific kind of its own logic and functionality; it is able to satisfy certain needs of constituencies while neglecting others, thus creating a permanent crisis in the country and leaving it in limbo.
| å ¨é¨æé´ | è¿å»ä¸å¹´ | è¿å»30天 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| æè¦æµè§æ¬¡æ° | 523 | 93 | 18 |
| å ¨ææµè§æ¬¡æ° | 125 | 3 | 0 |
| PDFä¸è½½æ¬¡æ° | 98 | 8 | 0 |