Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
Al-Bīrūnī and Avicenna on the Existence of Void and the Plurality of Worlds
in OriensSearch for other papers by Paul Hullmeine in
Current site
Google Scholar
Abstract
The present paper is devoted to the famous letter exchange between al-BÄ«rÅ«nÄ« and Avicenna. Its main concern is to elaborate the philosophical content of two of the 18 questions, namely on the existence of void and the plurality of worlds. Since this has previously only been done in a superficial way, this paper aims to draw attention to al-BÄ«rÅ«nÄ«âs hitherto unknown philosophical doctrines. In the course of this investigation, it will be necessary to consider his arguments from the letters in view of the background of the ancient, Neoplatonic, and Arabic philosophical and theological discourse. Since this letter exchange is dated to the beginning of Avicennaâs career, his answers illuminate the development of his thought.
Kauf
Sofortzugang erwerben (PDF-Download und unbegrenzter Online-Zugang):
Institutszugang
Melden Sie sich mit Open Athens, Shibboleth oder Ihren institutionellen Anmeldedaten an.
Persönliche Anmeldung
Melden Sie sich mit Ihrem brill.com-Konto an
-
Avicenna and al-BÄ«rÅ«nÄ«. RisÄla li-Å¡-Å ayḫ ar-raʾīs AbÄ« Ê¿AlÄ« l-Husayn ibn Ê¿Abd AllÄh ibn SÄ«nÄ ilÄ AbÄ« r-RayḥÄn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-BÄ«rÅ«nÄ« fÄ« ǧawÄb masÄʾil anfaá¸ahÄ ilayhi min ḪwÄrizm. MS, Leiden, University, Or. 184, fols. 65vâ86v (dated 515â¯AH).
-
Adamson, Peter. Al-Kindī. Oxford: University Press, 2007.
-
Adamson, Peter. âGalen on Void.â In Philosophical Themes in Galen. Ed. by Peter Adamson, Rotraud Hansberger and James Wilberding. London: Institute of Classical Studies, 2014, 197â211.
-
Alexander of Aphrodisias. De anima libri mantissa: a new edition of the Greek text. Ed. by Robert W. Sharples. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2008.
-
Argyrakis, Vaios. âThe clepsydra experiment, clepsydraâs functioning and the related devices in Heronâs Pneumatics.â Almagest 2 (2011): 16â27.
-
Bausani, Alessandro. âNizami di Gangia e la Pluralità dei mondi.â Rivista degli studi orientali 46 (1971): 197â215.
-
Bausani, Alessandro. âSome Considerations on Three Problems of the Anti-Aristotelian Controversy between al-Biruni and Ibn Sina.â In Akten des VII. Kongresses für Arabistik und Islamwissenschaft. Ed. by Albert Dietrich. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1976, 74â85.
-
Berjak, Rafik and Muzaffar Iqbal. âIbn SÄ«nÄâAl-BÄ«rÅ«nÄ« Correspondence.â Islam & Science 1â5 (2003â07) (published in eight parts).
-
Berryman, Sylvia. The Mechanical Hypothesis in Ancient Greek Natural Philosophy. Cambridge: University Press, 2009.
-
al-BÄ«rÅ«nÄ«. KitÄb al-ÄṯÄr al-bÄqiyya Ê¿an al-qurÅ«n al-ḫÄliyya. Ed. by Eduard Sachau. Leipzig: Brockhaus, 1878. Transl.: Eduard Sachau. The Chronology of Ancient Nations. London: William H. Allen and Co., 1879.
-
al-BÄ«rÅ«nÄ«. KitÄb fÄ« TaḥqÄ«q mÄ li-l-hind min maqÅ«la maqbÅ«la fÄ« l-Ê¿aql aw mará¸Å«la. Hyderabad: DÄʾirat al-maÊ¿Ärif al-Ê¿uṯmÄniyya, 1958. Transl.: Eduard Sachau. Alberuniâs India, 2 vols. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, 1910.
-
Boilot, Jacques-Dominique. âLââ¯oeuvre dââ¯al-Beruni. Essai Bibliographique.â Mélanges de lââ¯Institut dominicain dââ¯Ã©tudes orientales 2 (1955): 161â396.
-
Cerami, Cristina. âThe De Caelo et Mundo of Avicennaâs KitÄb al-Å ifÄʾ: An overview of its structure, its goal and its polemical background.â Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filisofica medievale 28 (2017): 273â329.
-
Chase, Michael. âPhiloponusâ Cosmology in the Arabic Tradition.â Recherches de Théologie et Philosophie Médiévales 79 (2012): 271â306.
-
Chiaradonna, Riccardo. âLe traité de Galien Sur la démonstration et sa postérité tardo-antique.â In Physics and philosophy of Nature in Greek Neoplatonism. Proceedings of the European Science Foundation Exploratory Workshop (Il Ciocco, Castelvecchio Pascoli, June 22â24, 2006). Ed. by Riccardo Chiaradonna and Franco Trabattoni. Leiden: Brill, 2009, 43â78.
-
Daiber, Hans. âFarabis Abhandlung über das Vakuum.â Der Islam 60 (1983): 37â47.
-
Dhanani, Alnoor. The Physical Theory of KalÄm: Atoms, Space, and Void in Basrian MuÊ¿tazilÄ« Cosmology. Leiden: Brill, 1994.
-
van Ess, Josef. Theologie und Gesellschaft im 2. und 3. Jahrhundert Hidschra: Eine Geschichte des religiösen Denkens im frühen Islam. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1991â97.
-
al-FÄrÄbÄ«, AbÅ« Naá¹£r. Ebû Nasr Il-Fârâbîânin Halâ Ãzerine Makalesi. Fârâbîâs Article On Vacuum [Turkish-English-Arabic]. Ed. and transl. by Necati Lugal and Aydın Sayılı. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi 1951.
-
al-FÄrÄbÄ«, AbÅ« Naá¹£r. RisÄla fÄ« l-ḫalÄʾ. S. al-FÄrÄbÄ«. Fârâbîâs Article On Vacuum.
-
Furley, David. Cosmic Problems. Essays on Greek and Roman Philosophy of Nature. Cambridge: University Press, 1989.
-
Glasner, Ruth. âThe Hebrew Version of De celo et mundo Attributed to Ibn SÄ«nÄ.â Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 6 (1996): 89â112.
-
Gutas, Dimitri. Avicenna and the Aristotelian Tradition: Introduction to Reading Avicennaâs Philosophical Works. 2nd edition. Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2014.
-
Guthrie, William Keith Chambers. Aristotle On the Heavens. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1939.
-
al-ḪayyÄt, AbÅ« l-Ḥussayn ibn Ê¿UṯmÄn. KitÄb al-Intiá¹£Är wa-r-radd Ê¿alÄ Ibn ar-RÄwandÄ« al-mulḥid. Ed. by Albert N. Nader. Beirut: al-MatbaÊ¿a al-kaṯūlÄ«kiyya, 1957.
-
Hasse, Dag Nikolaus. Avicennaâs De anima in the Latin West. London: Warburg Institute, 2000.
-
Heinen, Anton M. âA Priori Positions Determining al-Biruniâs Scientific Work.â In The Scholar and the Saint: Studies in Commemoration of Abuʾl-Rayhan al-BÄ«rÅ«nÄ« and Jalal al-Din al-RÅ«mÄ«. Ed. by Peter J. Chelkowski. New York: University Press, 1975, 54â6.
-
Ibn SÄ«nÄ, AbÅ« Ê¿AlÄ«. as-SamÄʾ wa-l-Ê¿Älam. In KitÄb aÅ¡-Å ifÄʾ, aá¹-ṬabÄ«Ê¿iyyÄt, 2. as-SamÄʾ wa-l-Ê¿Älam, al-Kawn wa-l-fasÄd, al-AfÊ¿Äl wa-l-infiÊ¿ÄlÄt. Ed. by MaḥmÅ«d QÄsim. Cairo: DÄr al-kitÄb al-Ê¿arabÄ« li-á¹-á¹ibÄÊ¿a wa-n-naÅ¡r, 1969, 70â6.
-
Ibn SÄ«nÄ, AbÅ« Ê¿AlÄ«. as-SamÄÊ¿ aá¹-á¹abÄ«Ê¿Ä«. In The Physics of the Healing: A parallel English-Arabic text translated, introduced, and annotated by Jon McGinnis. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 2009.
-
Ibn SÄ«nÄ, AbÅ« Ê¿AlÄ« and AbÅ« r-RayḥÄn al-BÄ«rÅ«nÄ«. Asʾila. S. Ibn SÄ«nÄ and al-BÄ«rÅ«nÄ«, al-Asʾilah waʾl-Ajwibah
-
Ibn SÄ«nÄ, AbÅ« Ê¿AlÄ« and AbÅ« r-RayḥÄn al-BÄ«rÅ«nÄ«. al-Asʾilah waʾl-Ajwibah (Questions and Answers). Including the further answers of al-BÄ«rÅ«nÄ« and al-MaÊ¿sÅ«mÄ«âs defense of Ibn SÄ«nÄ. Ed. by Seyyed Hossein Nasr and Mahdi Mohaghegh. Tehran: High Council of Culture and Art, 1973.
-
Ibn SÄ«nÄ, AbÅ« Ê¿AlÄ« and AbÅ« r-RayḥÄn al-BÄ«rÅ«nÄ«. âBeyrunîʾnin Ibn-i Sinââya YönelttiÄi Bazı Sorular, Ibn-i Sinâânın Cevapları ve Bu Cevaplara Beyrunîʾnin Itirazları.â Ed. by Muhammed Tancî. In Beyrunîâye ArmaÄan Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1974, 231â301.
-
Kozah, Mario. The Birth of Indology as an Islamic Science: Al-Biruniâs Treatise on Yoga Psychology. Leiden: Brill, 2016.
-
Kraus, Paul (ed.). Ãpître de BÄrÅ«nÄ«, contenant le répertoire des ouvrages de Muḥammad B. ZakarÄ«yÄ ar-RÄzÄ«. Paris: Impr. Orientaliste au Calame, 1936.
-
Kraus, Paul and Richard Walzer (eds.). Galeni Compendium Timaei Platonis. London: Warburg Institute, 1951.
-
Lettinck, Paul. Aristotleâs Meteorology and its Reception in the Arab World: With an Edition and Translation of Ibn SuwÄrâs Treatise on Meteorological Phenomena and Ibn Bajjaâs Commentary on the Meteorology. Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, 1999.
-
Meyerhof, Max. âÊ¿Ali al-BayhaqÄ«âs Tatimmat SiwÄn al-Hikma: A Biographical Work on Learned Men of the Islam.â Osiris 8 (1948): 122â217.
-
Mishra, J.S. âNew Light on Albiruniâs Stay and Travel in India.â Central Asiatic Journal 15 (1972): 302â12.
-
Müller, Ian. Simplicius: On Aristotle On the Heavens. S. Simplicius. In Aristotelis de caelo commentaria.
-
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines. Revised edition. Albany: Thames and Hudson, 1993.
-
Peters, Francis E. Aristoteles Arabus: The Oriental Translations and Commentaries on the Aristotelian Corpus. Leiden: Brill, 1968.
-
Philoponus. In Aristotelis physicorum libros quinque posteriores commentaria. Ed. by Girolamo Vitelli. CAG, vol. 17. Berlin: Georg Reimer, 1888.
-
Philoponus. De opificio mundi. Ãber die Erschaffung der Welt [Greek-German]. Introd. and transl. into German by Clemens Scholten, 3 vols. Freiburg: Herder, 1997.
-
Pines, Shlomo. Beiträge zur islamischen Atomenlehre. Berlin: A. Heine, 1936.
-
Pines, Shlomo. âLa théorie de la rotation de la terre á lââ¯Ã©poque dââ¯al-Biruni.â Journal Asiatique 244 (1956): 301â5.
-
Plotinus. Plotini Opera II. Enneades IVâV. Ed. by Paul Henry and Hans-Rudolf Schwyzer. Paris, Brussels: Desclée de Brouwer, 1959.
-
Proclus. Procli Diadochi in Platonis Timaeum commentaria. Ed. by Ernst Diehl, 3 vols. Leipzig: Teubner, 1903â06.
-
ar-RÄzÄ«, Faḫr al-DÄ«n. al-Maá¹Älib al-Ê¿Äliya min al-Ê¿ilm al-ilÄhÄ«. Ed. by Aḥmad ḤiǧÄzÄ« as-SaqqÄ, 9 vols. Beirut: DÄr al-kitÄb al-Ê¿arabÄ«, 1987.
-
ar-RÄzÄ«, Faḫr al-DÄ«n. al-MabÄḥiṯ al-maÅ¡riqiyya fÄ« Ê¿ilm al-ilÄhiyyÄt wa-á¹-á¹abÄ«Ê¿iyyÄt. Ed. by Muḥammad al-MuÊ¿taá¹£im bi-llÄh al-BaÄ¡dÄdÄ«, 2 vols. Beirut: DÄr al-kutub al-Ê¿ilmiyya, 1990.
-
Sachau, Eduard. The Chronology of Ancient Nations. S. al-BÄ«rÅ«nÄ«. al-ÄṯÄr.
-
Sachau, Eduard. Alberuniâs India. S. al-BÄ«rÅ«nÄ«. KitÄb fÄ« TaḥqÄ«q mÄ li-l-hind.
-
Sanders, Kirk R. âStrato on Microvoid.â In Strato of Lampsacus: Text, Translation, and Discussion. Ed. by Marie-Laurence Desclos and William W. Fortenbaugh. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 2011, 263â76.
-
Setia, Ê¿Adi. âFakhr al-Din on Physics and the Nature of the Physical World.â Islam & Science 2 (2004): 161â80.
-
Simplicius. In Aristotelis de caelo commentaria. Ed. by Johan L. Heiberg. CAG, vol. 7. Berlin: Georg Reimer, 1894. Transl.: Ian Müller. Simplicius: On Aristotle On the Heavens. Ythaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 2004.
-
Simplicius. In Aristotelis physicorum libros quattuor priores commentaria. CAG, vol. 9. Ed. by Hermann Diels. Berlin: Georg Reimer, 1882. Transl.: James O. Urmson. Simplicius: On Aristotle On the Void. London: Bloomsbury, 2013.
-
Rosenfeld, Boris A. and Ekmeleddin IhsanoÄlu. Mathematicians, Astronomers, and other Scholars of Islamic Civilization and their Works (7thâ19th c.). Istanbul: Research Center for Islamic History, Art and Culture, 2003.
-
Ruska, Julius. âAl-Biruni als Quelle für das Leben und die Schriften al-Raziâs.â Isis 5 (1923): 26â50.
-
Sorabji, Richard. Matter, Space and Motion: Theories in Antiquity and Their Sequel. London: Duckworth, 1988.
-
Strohmaier, Gotthard. Al-Bīrūnī. In den Gärten der Wissenschaft. Ausgewählte Texte aus den Werken des muslimischen Universalgelehrten. Second edition. Leipzig: Reclam, 2002.
-
Strohmaier, Gotthard. Avicenna. Munich: C.H. Beck, 2006.
-
Themistius. In libros Aristotelis de anima paraphrasis. Ed. by Richard Heinze. CAG, vol. 5.3. Berlin: Georg Reimer, 1899. Transl.: Robert B. Todd. Themistius: On Aristotle On the Soul. London: Bloomsbury, 2013.
-
Todd, Robert B. Themistius: On Aristotle On the Soul. S. Themistius. In de anima.
-
Urmson, James O. Simplicius: On Aristotle On the Void. S. Simplicius. In phys.
-
de Vaux, Carra. âbarzaḫ.â In Encyclopaedia of Islam. Second Edition. Leiden: Brill, 1986â2004, vol. I, 1071â2.
-
Warren, James. âAncient Atomists on the Plurality of Worlds.â The Classical Quarterly 54 (2004): 354â65.
-
Wolfson, Harry A. The Philosophy of the Kalam. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1976.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 2594 | 207 | 16 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 130 | 4 | 0 |
| PDF-Downloads | 238 | 7 | 0 |
Al-Bīrūnī and Avicenna on the Existence of Void and the Plurality of Worlds
in OriensSearch for other papers by Paul Hullmeine in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Abstract
The present paper is devoted to the famous letter exchange between al-BÄ«rÅ«nÄ« and Avicenna. Its main concern is to elaborate the philosophical content of two of the 18 questions, namely on the existence of void and the plurality of worlds. Since this has previously only been done in a superficial way, this paper aims to draw attention to al-BÄ«rÅ«nÄ«âs hitherto unknown philosophical doctrines. In the course of this investigation, it will be necessary to consider his arguments from the letters in view of the background of the ancient, Neoplatonic, and Arabic philosophical and theological discourse. Since this letter exchange is dated to the beginning of Avicennaâs career, his answers illuminate the development of his thought.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 2594 | 207 | 16 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 130 | 4 | 0 |
| PDF-Downloads | 238 | 7 | 0 |
