al-Ashʿarī, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī Ibn Ismāʿīl. Maqālāt al-islāmiyyīn. Ed. by Hellmut Ritter. 2 vols. Istanbul: Devlet Matbaası, 1929–30.

al-Bīrūnī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. Al-Rasāʾil al-mutafarriqa fī al-hayʾa li-l-mutaqaddimīn wa-muʿāṣirī al-Bīrūnī. Hyderabad: Osmania Oriental Publications Bureau, 1948.

Berggren, J. Lennart. “Mathematics and Her Sisters in Medieval Islam: A Selective Review of Work Done from 1985 to 1995 [1997].” In From Alexandria through Baghdad: Surveys and Studies in the Ancient Greek and Medieval Islamic Mathematical Sciences in Honor of J.L. Berggren. Ed. by Nathan Sidoli and Glen Van Brummelen. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer, 2014, 73–99.

Berggren, J. Lennart. Episodes in the Mathematics of Medieval Islam². New York: Springer, 2016.

Blau, Joshua. A dictionary of mediaeval Judaeo-Arabic texts. Jerusalem: Academy of the Hebrew Language, 2006.

Blumenthal, David. The Commentary of Ḥoter ben Shelomo to the Thirteen Principles of Maimonides. Leiden: Brill, 1974.

Bowen, Alan C. “La scienza del cielo nel periodo pretolemaico.” In Storia della scienza: I. La scienza greco-romana. Ed. by Sandro Petruccioli. Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, 2001, 806–39.

Bowen, Alan C. “Simplicius and the Early History of Greek Planetary Theory.” Perspectives on Science 10 (2002): 155–67.

Bowen, Alan C. “The Demarcation of Physical Theory and Astronomy by Geminus and Ptolemy.” Perspectives on Science 15 (2007): 327–58.

Bowen, Alan C. Simplicius on the planets and their motions: in defense of a heresy. Leiden: Brill, 2012.

Bowen, Alan C. “Hypothesis and Some Hypotheses in Greco-Roman Astronomy.” In Hellenistic Astronomy: The Science in Its Contexts. Ed. by Alan C. Bowen and Francesca Rochberg. Leiden: Brill, forthcoming.

Boyer, Carl B. A History of Mathematics. New York, London, and Sydney: John Wiley, 1968.

Burkert, Walter. Babylon, Memphis, Persepolis: Eastern Contexts of Greek Culture. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2004.

Burnett, Charles. “The semantics of Indian numerals in Arabic, Greek and Latin.” Journal of Indian Philosophy 34, nos. 1–2 (2006): 15–30.

Casagrande-Kim, Roberta, Samuel Thrope & Raquel Ukeles, eds. Romance and Reason: Islamic Transformations of the Classical Past. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018.

Chelkowski, Peter J. The Scholar and the Saint. New York: NYU Press, 1975.

Cooperson, Michael, Walter Pohl, and Rogers Brubaker. “ ‘Arabs’ and ‘Iranians’: The Uses of Ethnicity in the Early Abbasid Period.” In Islamic Cultures, Islamic Contexts. Essays in Honor of Professor Patricia Crone. Ed. by Asad Q. Ahmed, Behnam Sadeghi, Robert G. Hoyland, Adam Silverstein. Leiden: Brill, 2014.

Crone, Patricia. “Barāhima.” In Encyclopaedia of Islam, EI³. Ed. by Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, Everett Rowson. Retrieved February 01, 2018, via http://dx.doi.org.proxy1.athensams.net/10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_22744.

de Young, Gregg. “Astronomy in Egypt.” In Encyclopaedia of the history of science, technology, and medicine in non-western cultures. Ed. Helaine Selin. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1997, 111–2.

Eliade, Mircea. Yoga. Immortality and Freedom. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1958.

Ernst, Carl W. “The Islamization of Yoga in the Amṛtakuṇḍa Translations.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 13 (2003): 199–226.

Ernst, Carl W. Refractions of Islam in India: Situating Sufism and Yoga. New Delhi: Sage Publications India, 2016.

Gandz, Solomon. The Mishnat Ha Middot: The First Hebrew Geometry of about 150 CE; and The Geometry of Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khowārizmī, the First Arabic Geometry (c. 820), Representing the Arabic Version of the Mishnat Ha Middot. A New Edition of the Hebrew and Arabic Texts, with Introduction. Berlin: J. Springer, 1932.

Geller, Markham J. “The last wedge.” Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie 87, no. 1 (1997): 43–95.

Geller, Markham J. “West meets east: Early Greek and Babylonian diagnosis.” Archiv für Orientforschung 48–49 (2001): 50–75.

Geller, Markham J. Ancient Babylonian medicine: theory and practice. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2010.

Geller, Markham J. “Phlegm and breath—Babylonian contributions to Hippocratic medicine.” In Disease in Babylonia. Ed. by Irving L. Finkel and Markham J. Geller. Leiden: Brill, 2006, 187–99.

Gigandet, Suzanne. Masīḥ b. Ḥakam al-Dimašqī, médecin damascain du III^eh./IX^esiècle, al-Risāla al-Hārūniyya. Damascus: Institut Français d’ Etudes arabes de Damas, 2002.

Gimaret, Daniel and Guy Monnot. Shahrastānī, Livre des religions et des sectes (Kitāb al-milal waʾl-niḥal). 2 vols. Leuven: Peeters/UNESCO, 1986.

Goitein, Shelomo Dov and Mordechai Friedman. India Traders of the Middle Ages: Documents from the Cairo Geniza “India Book”. Leiden: Brill, 2007.

Gould, Stephen Jay. Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the nature of history. New York and London: Norton, 1989.

Gutas, Dimitri. Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early ʿAbbasīd Society (2nd–4th/5th–10th c.). London and New York: Routledge, 1998.

Høyrup, Jens. “The Formation of ‘Islamic Mathematics’: Sources and Conditions.” Science in Context 2 (1987): 281–329.

Høyrup, Jens. “Al-Khwârizmî, Ibn Turk, and the Liber Mensurationum: On the Origins of Islamic Algebra.” Erdem 5 (1986): 445–84.

Holmyard, Eric John. “Abu ʾl-Qāsim al-ʿIrāqī.” Isis 8, no. 3 (1926): 403–26.

Holmyard, Eric John. Alchemy. New York: Dover, 1990.

Ibn Ezra, Abraham. Abraham Ibn Ezra on Elections, Interrogations, and Medical Astrology. Ed., trans., and annotated by Shlomo Sela. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2011.

Ibn al-Qiftī. Taʾrīkh al-ḥukamāʾ. Ed. by Julius Lippert. Leipzig: Dieterich’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1903.

Al-Jāḥiẓ. Kitāb al-Ḥayawān. Ed. by ʿAbd Allāh M. Hārūn. Cairo: Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1968².

Jones, Alexander. “On Babylonian Astronomy and its Greek Metamorphoses.” In Tradition, Transmission, Transformation: Proceedings of Two Conferences on Pre-modern Science Held at the University of Oklahoma. Ed. by F. Jamil Ragep, Sally P. Ragep, and Steven John Livesey. Leiden: Brill, 1996.

Kahl, Oliver. The Sanskrit, Syriac and Persian sources in the Comprehensive book of Rhazes. Leiden: Brill, 2015.

Kennedy, Edward S. “Al-Kh^wārizmī on the Jewish Calendar.” Scripta mathematica 27 (1964): 55–9.

Khan, Yusuf. “Haud al-Hayat: La Version arabe de l’ Amrtkund.” Journal Asiatique 213 (1928): 291–344.

Kraus, Paul. Abū Bakr al-Rāzī, Rasāʾil Falsafiyya. Cairo: Universitatis Fouadi I litterarum facultatis publicationum, 1939.

Kunitzsch, Paul. “Al-Manāzil.” In Encyclopaedia of Islam, EI². Ed. by Peri Bearman, Thierry Bianquis, Charles E. Bosworth, Emeri van Donzel, Wolfhart P. Heinrichs.

Langermann, Y. Tzvi. “Cultural Contacts of the Jews of Yemen.” In Contacts between Cultures (CANAS 33). West Asia and North Africa, vol. 1. Ed. by Amir Harrak. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1992, 218–25.

Langermann, Y. Tzvi. “Philosophical Midrash as a Source for the Intellectual History of the Jews of Yemen.” In The Jews of Medieval Islam: Community, Society, and Identity. Ed. by Daniel Frank. Leiden: Brill, 1995, 335–47.

Langermann, Y. Tzvi. “Arabic Writings in Hebrew Manuscripts: A Preliminary Relisting.” Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 6 (1996): 137–60.

Langermann, Y. Tzvi. “Transcriptions of Arabic Treatises into the Hebrew Alphabet: An Underappreciated Mode of Transmission.” In Tradition, Transmission, Transformation. Ed. by F. Jamil Ragep and Sally P. Ragep. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1996, 247–60.

Langermann, Y. Tzvi. “From My Notebooks: Masīḥ bin Ḥakam, a Jewish-Christian (?) Physician of the Early Ninth Century.” Aleph 4 (2004): 283–97.

Langermann, Y. Tzvi. “Ptolemy,” The Literary Encyclopedia. Posted online 16 May 2009 (http://www.litencyc.com).

Langermann, Y. Tzvi. “The Chapter on Rasāyana (Medications for Rejuvenation) in Miʿrāj al-duʿāʾ, a Shiʿite Text from the 12th/18th Century.” Intellectual History of the Islamicate World 6, nos. 1–2 (2018): 144–83.

Lesley, Mark. “Biruni on Rising Times and Daylight Lengths.” Centaurus 5 (1957):121–41.

Levey, Martin. “Babylonian chemistry: a study of Arabic and second millennium BC perfumery.” Osiris 12 (1956): 376–89.

Levey, Martin. Early Arabic pharmacology: an introduction based on ancient and medieval sources. Leiden: Brill, 1973.

Maas, Philip A. “A Concise Historiography of Classical Yoga Philosophy.” In Historiography and Periodization of Indian Philosophy. Ed. by Eli Franco. Vienna: Verein Sammlung de Nobili, 2013, 53–90.

Mavroudi, Maria. A Byzantine Book of Dream Interpretation: The Oneirocriticon of Achme, and its Arabic Sources. Leiden: Brill, 2002.

Meulenbeld, Gerrit Jan. A History of Indian Medical Literature. Groningen: E. Forsten, 1999–2002.

Meyerhof, Max. “Alî at-Tabarî’s ‘Paradise of Wisdom’, one of the oldest Arabic Compendiums of Medicine.” Isis 16 (1931): 6–54.

Moses Maimonides. Guide of the Perplexed. Transl. by Shlomo Pines. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1963.

Nasr, Seyyed Hussein. An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines. Boulder: Shambhala, 1978.

Neugebauer, Otto. The Exact Sciences in Antiquity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1952.

Neugebauer, Otto. History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy. Berlin, Heidelberg and New York: Springer-Verlag, 1975.

Pedersen, Olaf. A Survey of the Almagest. Odense: Odense University, 1974. Reprinted with a new introduction and commentary by Alexander Jones. New York: Springer, 2010.

Pines, Shlomo and Tuvia Gelblum. “Al-Bīrūnī’s Arabic Version of Patanjali’s Yogasūtra.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 29 (1966): 302–25; 40 (1977): 522–49; 46 (1983): 258–304; 52 (1989): 265–305.

Pines, Shlomo. “A study of the impact of Indian, mainly Buddhist, thought on some aspects of Kalām doctrines.” Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 17 (1994): 182–203.

Pingree, David Edwin. The Yavanajātaka of Sphujidhvaja. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978.

Pingree, David Edwin. “History of Mathematical Astronomy in India.” In Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. xv, Supplement I. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1978, 533–633.

Pingree, David Edwin. From Astral Omens to Astrology: From Babylon to Bīkāner. Rome: Instituto Italiano per l’Africa e l’orient, 1997.

Preckel, Claudia. “Cinnabar, calomel and the art of kushtasāzī: mercurial preparations in unani medicine.” Asiatische Studien-Études Asiatiques 69 (2015): 901–32.

Qafih, Rabbi Yosef. “The Controversy in Yemen concerning Allegorical Interpretation.” In Le-Rosh Yosef. Texts and Studies in Judaism dedicated to Rabbi Yosef Qafih. Ed. by Yosef Tobi. Jerusalem: Afikim, 1995, 110–68 [Hebrew].

Ramaṇa-Šāstrin, V.V. “Kankah.” Isis 14 (1930): 470.

Rashed, Roshdi. The Development of Arabic Mathematics: Between Arithmetic and Algebra. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1984.

Robson, Eleanor. “Influence, ignorance, or indifference? Rethinking the relationship between Babylonian and Greek mathematics.” BSHM Bulletin. Journal of the British Society for the History of Mathematics 4 (2005):1–17

Rosenfeld, Boris A. “Al-Khwārizmī and Indian Science.” In Interaction Between Indian and Central Asian Science and Technology in Medieval Times. Vol. 1. Ed. by Wazir Hasan. Abdi et al. New Delhi: Indian National Science Academy, 1990, 132–9.

Rosenthal, Franz. “Al-Biruni between Greece and India.” In Biruni Symposium. Ed. by Ehsan Yarshater. New York: Columbia University/Iran Center, 1976, 1–12.

Ruska, Julius. Turba philosophorum. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Alchemie. Berlin: Springer, 1932, rprt. 1970.

Sachau, Edward. Alberuni’s India. London: Kegan Paul, 1910.

Schwarb, Gregor M. “al-Aṣamm.” In Encyclopaedia of Islam, EI³. Ed. by Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, Everett Rowson.

Sesiano, Jacques. “Al-Kh^wārizmī.” In Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Culture. Ed. by Helaine Selin. Dordrecht: Springer, 2008, 137–8

Sezgin, Fuat. Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums. Vol. 3 and Vol. 5. Leiden: Brill, 1970.

Shefer-Mossensohn, Miri and Keren Abbou Hershkovitz. “Early Muslim Medicine and the Indian Context: A Reinterpretation.” Medieval Encounters 19, no. 3 (2013): 274–99.

Sirriyeh, Elizabeth. Dreams and Visions in the World of Islam: A History of Muslim Dreaming and Foreknowing. London: I.B. Tauris, 2015.

Speziale, Fabrizio. “The Circulation of Ayurvedic knowledge in Indo-Persian Medical Literature.” Paper was presented at the symposium Ayurveda in Post-Classical and Pre-Colonial India in July 2009 in Leiden. Accessed July 17, 2018, via hal.archives-ouvertes.fr.

Speziale, Fabrizio. “The Encounter of Medical Traditions in Nūr al-Dīn Šīrāzī’s’ Ilājāt-i Dārā Šikōhī.” eJournal of Indian Medicine 3, no. 2 (2010): 53–67.

Toomer, Gerald J. Ptolemy’s Almagest. London: Duckworth, 1984.

Toomer, Gerald T. “Al-Kh^wārizmī, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad Ibn Mūsā.” In Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography, vol. 7. Detroit: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2008, 358–65. Gale Virtual Reference Library.

Ullmann, Manfred. Die Natur-und Geheimwissenschaften im Islam. Leiden: Brill, 1972.

Ullmann, Manfred. Katalog der arabischen alchemistischen Handschriften der Chester Beatty Library, part 1: Beschreibung der Handschriften, part 2: Wörterverzeichnis. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, 1974–1976.

van Bladel, Kevin. “The Arabic History of Science of Abû Sahl Ibn Nawbaht (fl. ca. 770–809) and Its Middle Persian Sources.” In Islamic philosophy, science, culture, and religion: studies in honor of Dimitri Gutas. Ed. by David Reisman and Felicitas Opwis. Leiden: Brill, 2011, 48–9.

van Bladel, Kevin. “The Bactrian Background of the Barmakids.” In Islam and Tibet—Interactions along the Musk Routes. Ed. by Anna Akasoy, Charles Burnett and Ronit Yoeli-Tlalim. Farnham: Ashgate, 2007, 43–88.

van Ess, Joseph. Theologie und Gesellschaft im 2. und 3. Jahrhundert Hidschra, vol. 2. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter, 1992.

van Ess, Joseph. “Al-Aṣamm.” In Encyclopaedia of Islam, EI². Ed. by Peri Bearman, Thierry Bianquis, Charles E. Bosworth, Emeri van Donzel, Wolfhart P. Heinrichs.

Wasserstein, David J. “The Khazars and the world of Islam.” In The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives. Selected Papers from the Jerusalem 1999 International Khazar Colloquium. Ed. by Peter Golden, Haggai Ben-Shammai, and András Róna-Tas. Leiden: Brill, 2007, 373–86.

White, David Gordon. The Yoga Sutra of Patanjali: A Biography. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014.

Wilberding, James. “Neoplatonism and Medicine.” In The Routledge Handbook of Neoplatonism. Ed. by Svetla Slaveva-Griffin and Pauliina Remes. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2014, 356–71.

Wink, André. Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World. Leiden: Brill, 1990–2004.

Wujastyk, Dagmar. “On Perfecting the Body. Rasāyana in Sanskrit Medical Literature.” AION: Annali dell’Università Degli Studi Di Napoli L’Orientale 37 (2015): 55–80.

Wujastyk, Dominik. “From Balkh to Baghdad: Indian Science and the Birth of the Islamic Golden Age in the Eighth Century.” Indian Journal for History of Science 51, no. 4 (2016): 679–90.

Xiuyuan, Dong. “The Presence of Buddhist Thought in Kalām Literature.” Philosophy East and West 68.3 (2018): 944–963. (https://muse.jhu.edu/article/633830/pdf).