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Religious Agency in Finnish Older Adults’ Accounts of Meaning in Life

于Journal of Empirical Theology
著者:
Heidi Toivanen Philosophical Faculty, School of Theology, University of Eastern Finland Joenssuu Finland

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0292-6953
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Suvi-Maria Saarelainen Philosophical Faculty, School of Theology, University of Eastern Finland Joenssuu Finland

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-132X
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Abstract

Agency, often associated with proactivity, becomes challenging when cognitive and physical abilities decline. Therefore, in late life, agency requires reinterpretation. Building on this perspective, this study examines how Finnish older adults embody religious agency in their accounts of meaning in life. Religious agency is understood as claiming and enacting a meaningful identity. The data comprise 24 interviews with older adults aged 70–95. The results show that religious agency is exercised to 1) sustain personal faith through lifelong practice, 2) find structure and resilience through religion, 3) express generational concerns through critique of contemporary (non)religion, 4) embrace a personal religious identity by rejecting normative identities and burdening religious practice, and 5) find coherence through surrender to the divine. These findings underline that old age does not merely limit but also enables religious agency, manifesting as coping, freedom from norms and obligations, and acceptance through surrender to a higher power.

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