Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
Tax Farming, the Provincial Council and the Nature of the Late Ottoman State
in Journal of the Economic and Social History of the OrientSearch for other papers by Yavuz Aykan in
Current site
Google Scholar
Abstract
This article focuses on the Council (Divan) of Amid in Diyarbekir Province as a petition-receiving institution throughout the eighteenth century. By drawing on the court records of the city of Harput, one of the sub-districts of Diyarbekir, and the tax farming registers of the larger province, the article discusses the role of the provincial governor in legal procedures. It argues that the Provincial Council had an important function in the operative field of law as it made it possible for the petitioning subjects in Harput to obtain judgments reviewed in the court of Harput in the form of ‘trial de novo’. While situating the emergence of the Council in the political-economic context of the time, the article also argues that the Provincial Council was an early modern institution which, in part, paved the way to the constitution of the nineteenth century provincial administration of the Tanzimat state.
Kauf
Sofortzugang erwerben (PDF-Download und unbegrenzter Online-Zugang):
Institutszugang
Melden Sie sich mit Open Athens, Shibboleth oder Ihren institutionellen Anmeldedaten an.
Persönliche Anmeldung
Melden Sie sich mit Ihrem brill.com-Konto an
-
MAD.D 07287, folio. 7.
-
IE. ML. 20/1914, folios 3 and 5.
-
AE. SSÜL. II. 15-1456, folio. 1.
-
AE. SMST. II. 126-13846.
-
DAD. 2/246/72-1; 2/556/164-1; 2/109/31-2.
-
AE. SMST. II. 130-14338; 71-7514; 71-7542; 8-769.
-
Register no. 362 /folio: 121/3.
-
Register no. 388/folios: 2/3; 7/4; 7/6; 13/6; 42/1; 57/2; 69/1; 93/6; 120/1; 120/3; 124/2; 125/1; 146/7; 168/2; 176/2; 179/2.
-
Register no. 391/folio: 171/3.
-
Register no. 313/folios: 104/1a; 104/1b.
-
Register no. 360/folio: 7/2.
-
Register no. 38244/5-2b-123.
-
Register no. 38244-I/141/2b.
-
Register no. 38244/5-27b-2.
-
MA. e. 1046/47.
-
Sivridağ, Abdullah and Yılmaz Karaca. 2019. XVIII. Yüzyılda Osmanlı Bürokrasisi— Merkez ve Taşra Yöneticileri (1756–1792): 16 Numaralı Tahvil Defteri. Istanbul: Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı: 269–273.
-
Abou-El-Haj, Rifaat Ali. 1974. The Ottoman Vezir and Paşa Households 1683–1703: A Preliminary Report. Journal of the American Oriental Society 94/4: 438–447.
-
Ágoston, Gábor. 2014. Firearms and Military Adaptation: The Ottomans and the European Military Revolution, 1450–1800. Journal of World History 25/1 (2014): 85–124.
-
Akiba, Jun. 2009. The Local Councils as the Origin of the Parliamentary System in the Ottoman Empire. In Development of Parliamentarism in the Modern Islamic World, ed. Sato Tsugitaka. Tokyo: Tokyo Bunko: 176–204.
-
Aykan, Yavuz. 2018. From the Hanafi Doxa to the Mecelle: The Mufti of Amid and the Genealogies of the Ottoman Legal Tradition. In Forms and Institutions of Justice: Legal Actions in Ottoman Contexts, ed. Yavuz Aykan and Işık Tamdoğan. Istanbul: Institut français d’études anatoliennes: 105–116.
-
Aykan, Yavuz. 2016. Rendre la justice à Amid: procédures, acteurs et doctrines dans le contexte ottoman du XVIIIe siècle. Leiden: E.J Brill.
-
Aymes, Marc. 2010. Un Grand Progrès—sur le papier: Histoire provinciale des réformes ottomanes à Chypre au XIXe siècle. Paris: Peeters.
-
Bien, David. 1988. Les offices, les corps et le crédit de l’État: L’utilisation de privilèges sous l’Ancien Régime. Annales. Économies, sociétés, civilisations 43/2: 379–404.
-
Cosandey, Fanny and Robert Descimon. 2002. L’absolutisme en France: Histoire et historiographie. Paris: Éditions du Seuil.
-
Coşgel, Metin and Boğaç Ergene. 2016. The Economics of Ottoman Justice: Settlement and Trial in the Sharia Courts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Çakır, Baki. 2003. Osmanlı Mukataa Sistemi (XVI–XVIII. Yüzyıl). Kitabevi: Istanbul.
-
Darling, Linda T. 1996. Revenue-Raising and Legitimacy: Tax Collection and Finance Administration in the Ottoman Empire, 1560–1660. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
-
Davis, Kathleen. 2017. Periodization and Sovereignty: How Ideas of Feudalism and Secularization Govern the Politics of Time. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
-
Decker, Philipp. 2022. Nationalities without Nationalism? The Cultural Consequences of Metternich’s Nationality Policy. Nationalities Papers: 1–18. doi:10.1017/nps.2022.35.
-
Ekinci, Ekrem Buğra. 2008. Osmanlı İdaresinde Adem-i Merkeziyet ve İmtiyazlı Eyâletler. Türk Hukuk Tarihi Araştırmaları 6: 7–84.
-
Erdoğdu, İbrahim. 2006. Sancaktan Mukâta’aya Geçiş Sürecinde Harput Sancağında Ehl-i Örf Taifesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Osmanlı Tarihi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Dergisi 20: 117–147.
-
Ergene, Boğaç. 2003. Local Court, Provincial Society and Justice in the Ottoman Empire: Legal Practice and Dispute Resolution in Çankırı and Kastamonu (1652–1744). Leiden: E.J Brill.
-
Findley, Carter. 1986. The Evolution of System of Provincial Administration as Viewed from the Center. In Palestine in the Late Ottoman Period, ed. David Kushner. Leiden: E.J. Brill: 3–29.
-
Fodor, Pál. 2001. Some Notes on Ottoman Tax Farming in Hungary. Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 54/4: 427–435.
-
Fuess, Albrecht. 2009. Ẓulm by Maẓālim? The Political Implications of the Use of Maẓālim Jurisdiction by the Mamluk Sultans. Mamlūk Studies Review 13/1: 121–147.
-
Genç, Mehmet. 1975. Osmanlı Maliyesinde Malikâne Sistemi. In Türkiye İktisat Semineri, ed. Osman Okyar and Ünal Nalbantoğlu. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi: 236–242.
-
Gerber, Haim. 1994. State, Society, and Law in Islam: Ottoman Law in Comparative Perspective. Albany: State University of New Yor Press.
-
Ginio, Eyal. 1998. The Administration of Criminal Justice in Ottoman Selânik (Salonica) during the Eighteenth Century. Turcica 30: 185–209.
-
Göyünç, Nejat. 1991. Yurtluk-Ocaklık Deyimleri Hakkında. In Prof. Bekir Kütükoğlu’na Armağan, ed. Mübahat Kütükoğlu. Istanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi: 269–277.
-
Gradeva, Rossitsa. 2007. Secession and Revolution in the Ottoman Empire at the End of the Eighteenth Century: Osman Pazvantoğlu and Rhigas Velestinlis. In Ottoman Rule and the Balkans, 1760–1850, Conflict, Transformation, Adaptation, ed. A. Anastasopoulos and E. Kolovos. Rethymno: University of Crete Press: 73–94.
-
Gradeva, Rossitsa. 2006. On Judicial Hierarchy in the Ottoman Empire: The Case of Sofia, Seventeenth-Beginning of Eighteenth-Century. In Dispensing Justice in Islam: Qadis and their Judgments, ed. Muhammad Khalid Masud, Rudolph Peters and David Powers. Leiden: E.J Brill: 271–298.
-
Hathaway, Jane. 1997. The Politics of Households in Ottoman Egypt: The Rise of the Qazdaglis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Heyd, Uriel. 1973. Studies in Old Ottoman Criminal Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
Jennings, Ronald C. 1979. Limitations of the Judicial Powers of the kadi in 17th C. Ottoman Kayseri. Studia Islamica 50: 151–184.
-
Johansen, Baber. 1997. Truth and Validity of the Qadi’s Judgment: A Legal Debate among Muslim Sunnite Jurists from the 9th to the 13th Centuries. Recht van de Islam 14: 1–26.
-
Johansen, Baber. 1990. Le jugement comme preuve: Preuve juridique et vérité religieuse dans le Droit islamique hanéfite. Studia Islamica 72: 5–17.
-
Kafadar, Cemal. 1991. Les troubles monétaires de la fin du XVIe siècle et la prise de conscience ottomane du déclin. Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 46/2: 381–400.
-
Kalifa, Dominique, ed. 2020. Les noms d’époque. De « Restauration » à « années de plomb ». Paris: Gallimard.
-
Khoury, Dina Rizk. 1997. State and Provincial Society in the Ottoman Empire: Mosul 1540–1834. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Kunt, Metin. 1997. Derviş Mehmet Paşa, Vezīr and Entrepreneur: A Study in Ottoman Political-Economic Theory and Practice. Turcica 9/1: 197–214.
-
Müller, Christian. 2000. Judging with God’s Law on Earth: Judicial Powers of the Qāḍī al-jamāʿa of Cordoba in the 5th/11th century. Islamic Law and Society 7: 159–186.
-
Mundy, Martha. 2013. Ethics and Politics in the Law: On the Forcible Return of the Cultivator. In İSAM Papers: Ottoman Thought-Ethics-Law-Philosophy-Kalam, ed. Seyfi Kenan. Istanbul: Isam Publishing: 51–75.
-
Ortaylı, İlber. 2018. Tanzimat Devrinde Osmanlı Mahalli İdareleri. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.
-
Othman, Aida. 2005. And Sulh is Best: Amicable Settlement and Dispute Resolution in Islamic Law. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation: Harvard University.
-
Özkaya, Yücel. 1977. XVIII. Yüzyılda Mütesellimlik Müessesesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 28/3–4: 369–390.
-
Özvar, Erol. 2005. XVII. Yüzyılda Osmanlı Taşra Maliyesinde Değişme: Diyarbakır’da Hazine Defterdarlığından Voyvodalığa Geçiş. In IX. International Congress of Economic and Social History of Turkey. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 93–117.
-
Özvar, Erol. 2003. Osmanlı Maliyesinde Malikâne Uygulaması. Istanbul: Kitabevi Yayınları.
-
Pamuk, Şevket. 2000. A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Peters, Rudolph. 2002. Murder in Khaybar: Some Thoughts on the Origins of the Qasāma Procedure in Islamic Law. Islamic Law and Society 9/2: 132–167.
-
Peters, Rudolph. 1999. Administrators and Magistrates: The Development of a Secular Judiciary in Egypt, 1842–1871. Die Welt des Islams 39/3: 378–397.
-
Posch, Walter. 2013. Osmanisch-safavidische Beziehungen 1545–1550: Der Fall Alḳâs Mîrzâ. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press: 458–471.
-
Powers, David S. 1992. On Judicial Review in Islamic Law. Law and Society Review 26/2: 315–342.
-
Rapoport, Yossef. 2012. Royal Justice and Religious Law: Siyāsah and Shariʿah under the Mamluks. Mamlūk Studies Review 16: 71–102.
-
Rebstock, Ulrich. 1999. A Qadi’s Errors. Islamic Law and Society 6/1: 1–37.
-
Sahillioğlu, Halil. 1995. Esedî. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi. vol. 11. Istanbul: Diyanet Vakfı, 368–369.
-
Salzmann, Ariel. 1995. Measures of Empire: Tax Farmers and the Ottoman Ancien Régime, 1695–1807. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation: Columbia University.
-
Salzmann, Ariel. 1993. An Ancien Régime Revisited: Privatization and Political Economy in the Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Empire. Politics & Society 21/4: 393–423.
-
Saraçoğlu, Safa. 2018. Nineteenth-Century Local Governance in Ottoman Bulgaria: Politics in Provincial Councils. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
-
Shapiro, Martin. 1980. Appeal. Law and Society Review 14/3: 629–661.
-
Tezcan, Baki. 2010. Early Modern World. California: California University Press.
-
Tuğ, Başak. 2017. Politics of Honor in Ottoman Anatolia: Sexual Violence and Socio-Legal Surveillance in the Eighteenth Century. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
-
Tyan, Emile. 1962. L’autorité de la chose jugée en droit musulman. Studia Islamica 17: 81–90.
-
Ünal, Mehmet Ali. 1987. 1056/1646 Tarihli Avârız Defterine Göre 17. Yüzyıl Ortalarında Harput. Belleten 199: 119–129.
-
Ursinus, Michael. 2005. Grievance Administration (şikayet) in an Ottoman Province: The Kaymakam of Rumelia’s ‘Record Book of Complaints’ of 1781–1783. London: Routledge.
-
Wilkins, Charles. 2010. Forging Urban Solidarities: Ottoman Aleppo, 1640–1700. Leiden: E.J Brill.
-
Winter, Stefan. 2016. A History of the Alawis: From Medieval Aleppo to the Turkish Republic. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
-
Yaycıoğlu, Ali. 2010. Sened-i İttifak (1808): Osmanlı İmperatorluuğ’nda Bir Ortaklık ve Entegrasyon Denemesi. In Nizam-ı Kadimden Nizam-ı Cedide: III.Selim ve Dönemi, ed. Seyfi Kenan. Istanbul: İSAM Publishers: 667–709.
-
Yılmazçelik, İbrahim. 2000. Osmanlı Hakimiyeti Süresince Diyarbakır Eyaleti Valileri (1516–1538). Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 10/1: 233–287.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 1272 | 260 | 27 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 94 | 17 | 2 |
| PDF-Downloads | 323 | 46 | 5 |
Tax Farming, the Provincial Council and the Nature of the Late Ottoman State
in Journal of the Economic and Social History of the OrientSearch for other papers by Yavuz Aykan in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Abstract
This article focuses on the Council (Divan) of Amid in Diyarbekir Province as a petition-receiving institution throughout the eighteenth century. By drawing on the court records of the city of Harput, one of the sub-districts of Diyarbekir, and the tax farming registers of the larger province, the article discusses the role of the provincial governor in legal procedures. It argues that the Provincial Council had an important function in the operative field of law as it made it possible for the petitioning subjects in Harput to obtain judgments reviewed in the court of Harput in the form of ‘trial de novo’. While situating the emergence of the Council in the political-economic context of the time, the article also argues that the Provincial Council was an early modern institution which, in part, paved the way to the constitution of the nineteenth century provincial administration of the Tanzimat state.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 1272 | 260 | 27 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 94 | 17 | 2 |
| PDF-Downloads | 323 | 46 | 5 |
