Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
Intermediate geographic range facilitates speciation in European tree species
in Israel Journal of Ecology and EvolutionSearch for other papers by Julián Simón López-Villalta in
Current site
Google Scholar
The possible influence of geographic range size on speciation remains a controversial subject in evolutionary ecology, with theory and data supporting positive, negative and bell-shaped relationships between speciation probability and ancestor range size. In this study, a surrogate of the speciation-range size relationship of extant European tree species (22 genera, 11 families) is obtained by comparing the range-size distribution of candidate ancestors (i.e. species which are thought to have originated new species) with that of relatives, controlling phylogenetic inertia and macroecological sampling bias. In this comparison, species range size is measured qualitatively using six categories. The candidate ancestors included seem to have speciated mainly through allopatric speciation, with fewer instances of hybridogenesis by allopolyploidy. The results show that speciation is significantly facilitated for species with intermediate range size. In the European tree flora, this pattern could be the result of multiple causes, including intermediate dispersal ability at these ranges. Descendant tree species tend to have narrow geographic ranges, a trend which arguably comes from limited dispersal ability in this case. Low dispersal ability could be common in new species as a consequence of widespread adaptation to stable habitats isolated by geographic barriers (“island habitats”) during allopatric speciation. This mechanism could be widespread among regional biotas and would facilitate narrow ranges in new species. This would provide a simple explanation to the observed abundance of narrow ranges in most macroecological species-range size distributions.
Kauf
Sofortzugang erwerben (PDF-Download und unbegrenzter Online-Zugang):
Institutszugang
Melden Sie sich mit Open Athens, Shibboleth oder Ihren institutionellen Anmeldedaten an.
Persönliche Anmeldung
Melden Sie sich mit Ihrem brill.com-Konto an
-
Ackerly DD.2009. Evolution, origin and age of lineages in the Californian and Mediterranean floras. J Biogeogr. 36:1221–1233.
-
Axelrod DI.1975. Evolution and biogeography of Madrean-Tethyan sclerophyll vegetation. Ann Mo Bot Gard. 62:280–334.
-
Betancort JAR, Guerra AS. 2010. Gymnosporia cryptopetala Reyes-Bet. & A. Santos (Celastraceae), a new species from the Canary Islands. Candollea. 65:89–196.
-
Cardillo M, , Huxtable JS, , Bromham L. 2003. Geographic range size, life history and rates of diversification in Australian mammals. J Evol Biol. 16:282–288.
-
Coyne JA, , Orr HA. 2004. Speciation. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
-
Darwin C.1859. On the origins of species by means of natural selection. London: John Murray.
-
Denk T, , Grimm GW. 2005. Phylogeny and biogeography of Zelkova (Ulmaceae sensu stricto) as inferred from leaf morphology, ITS sequence data and the fossil record. Bot J Linn Soc. 147:129–157.
-
Dieckmann U, , O’Hara B, , Weisser W, , Metz H. 1998. The evolutionary ecology of dispersal. Trends Ecol Evol. 14:88–90.
-
Fernández-Palacios JM, , de Nascimento L, , Otto R, , Delgado JD, , García del Rey E, , Arévalo JR, , Whittaker RJ. 2011. A reconstruction of Palaeo-Macaronesia, with particular reference to the long-term biogeography of the Atlantic island laurel forests. J Biogeogr. 38:226–246.
-
Gaston KJ.1996. Species-range-size distributions: patterns, mechanisms and implications. Trends Ecol Evol. 11:197–201.
-
Gaston KJ.2003. The Structure and Dynamics of Geographic Ranges. Oxford: University Press.
-
Gaston K, , Blackburn T. 2008. Pattern and process in macroecology. London: John Wiley & Sons.
-
Gömöry D, , Yakovlev I, , Zhelev P, , Jedináková J, , Paule L. 2001. Genetic differentiation of oak populations within the Quercus robur/Quercus petraea complex in Central and Eastern Europe. Heredity. 86:557–563.
-
Grimm GW, , Denk T, , Hemleben V. 2007. Evolutionary history and systematics of Acer section Acer–a case study of low-level phylogenetics. Plant Syst Evol. 267:215–253.
-
Herrera C.1992. Historical Effects and Sorting Processes as Explanations for Contemporary Ecological Patterns: Character Syndromes in Mediterranean Woody Plants. Am Nat. 140:421–446.
-
Hewitt GM.1999. Post-glacial re-colonization of European biota. Biol J Linn Soc. 68:87–112.
-
Holmgren K, , Oxelman B. 2004. Generic limits in Rhamnus L. sl (Rhamnaceae) inferred from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequence phylogenies. Taxon. 53:383–390.
-
Jablonski D.1986. Larval ecology and macroevolution in marine invertebrates. Bull Mar Sci. 39:565–587.
-
Jablonski D, , Roy K. 2003. Geographical range and speciation in fossil and living molluscs. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 270:401–406.
-
Johnson O, , More D. 2006. Collins Tree guide. London: HarperCollins Publishers UK.
-
Juan C, , Emerson BC, , Oromı́ P, , Hewitt GM. 2000. Colonization and diversification: towards a phylogeographic synthesis for the Canary Islands. Trends Ecol Evol. 15:104–109.
-
Krug AZ, , Jablonski D, , Valentine JW. 2008. Species–genus ratios reflect a global history of diversification and range expansion in marine bivalves. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci. 275:1117–1123.
-
Li L, , Li J, , Rohwer JG, , van der Werff H, , Wang Z-H, , Li H-W. 2011. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Persea group (Lauraceae) and its biogeographic implications on the evolution of tropical and subtropical Amphi-Pacific disjunctions. Am J Bot. 98:1520–1536.
-
Linares JC.2011. Biogeography and evolution of Abies (Pinaceae) in the Mediterranean Basin: the roles of long-term climatic change and glacial refugia. J Biogeogr. 38:619–630.
-
López-Villalta JS.2011. Geographic range size and speciation in Mediterranean land birds. Evol Ecol Res. 13:665–679.
-
Lumaret R, , Mir C, , Michaud H, , Raynal V. 2002. Phylogeographical variation of chloroplast DNA in holm oak (Quercus ilex L.). Mol Ecol. 11:2327–2336.
-
Mai DH.1989. Development and regional differentiation of the European vegetation during the Tertiary. Plant Syst Evol. 162:79–91.
-
Mayr E.1963. Animal species and evolution. Cambridge: University Press.
-
Médail F, , Diadema K. 2009. Glacial refugia influence plant diversity patterns in the Mediterranean Basin. J Biogeogr. 36:1333–1345.
-
Mitchell A.1982. Trees of Great Britain and northern Europe. London: Wm Collins Sons & Co Ltd.
-
Monteleone I, , Ferrazzini D, , Belletti P. 2007. Effectiveness of neutral RAPD markers to detect genetic divergence between the subspecies uncinata and mugo of Pinus mugo Turra. Silva Fenn. 40:391.
-
Nelson-Jones E, , Briggs D, , Smith A. 2002. The origin of intermediate species of the genus Sorbus. Theor Appl Genet. 105:953–963.
-
Otto R, , Krüsi B, , Schaffner S, , Meuwly P, , Delgado JD, , Arévalo JR, , Fernández-Palacios JM. 2006. Ecología, estructura y dinámica de las poblaciones de la Sabina canaria (Juniperus turbinata ssp. canariensis) en Tenerife y La Gomera. Actas del III coloquio internacional sobre los sabinares y enebrales (Género Juniperus): Ecología y gestión forestal sostenible en Soria. Junta de Castilla y León y comunidad de Madrid. 1:151–160.
-
Palamarev E.1989. Paleobotanical evidences of the Tertiary history and origin of the Mediterranean sclerophyll dendroflora. Plant Syst Evol. 162:93–107.
-
Piñero JCR, , Wildpret de la Torre W, , del Arco-Aguilar M. 1987. Contribución al estudio biosistemático de Salix canariensis (Salicaceae). Vieraea. 17:121–142.
-
Polunin O.1969. Flowers of Europe – a field guide. Oxford: University Press.
-
Quézel P.1995. La flore du bassin méditerranéen: origine, mise en place, endémisme. Ecol Mediterr. 21:19–39.
-
Quezel P.2000. Taxonomy and biogeography of Mediterranean pines (Pinus halepensis and P. brutia). In: Ne'eman G, Trabaud L, editors. Ecology, Biogeography and Management of Pinus halepensis and P. brutia forest ecosystems in the Mediterranean basin. Leiden: Backhuys Publishers; pp. 1–12.
-
Ran J-H, , Wei X-X, , Wang X-Q. 2006. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Picea (Pinaceae) – implications for phylogeographical studies using cytoplasmic haplotypes. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 41:405–419.
-
Rajora OP, , Dancik BP. 1992. Chloroplast DNA inheritance in Populus. Theor Appl Genet. 84:280–285.
-
Raup DM.1994. The role of extinction in evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 91:6758–6763.
-
Raven PH.1973. The evolution of Mediterranean floras. In: Di Castri F, Mooney HA, editors. Mediterranean-type ecosystems: origin and structure. New York: Springer-Verlag; pp. 213–224.
-
Rechinger KH.1992. Salix taxonomy in Europe–problems, interpretations, observations. P Roy Soc Edinb B. 98:1–12.
-
Richens RH.1976. Variation, cytogenetics and breeding of the European field elm (Ulmus minor Miller sensu latissimo = U. carpinifolia Suckow). Anali za Sumarstvo. 7:107–145.
-
Rodríguez-Sánchez F, , Guzmán B, , Valido A, , Vargas P, , Arroyo J. 2009. Late Neogene history of the laurel tree (Laurus L., Lauraceae) based on phylogeographical analyses of Mediterranean and Macaronesian populations. J Biogeogr. 36:1270–1281.
-
Rosenzweig ML., 1975. On continental steady states of species diversity. In: Cody ML, , Diamond JM, editors. The ecology of species communities. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press; pp. 121–140.
-
Rosenzweig ML., 1978. Geographical speciation: on range size and the probability of isolate formation. In: Wollkind D, editor. Proceedings of the Washington State University conference on biomathematics and biostatistics. Pullman, WA: Washington State University; pp. 172–194.
-
Rosenzweig ML.1995. Species diversity in space and time. Oxford: University Press.
-
Rosenzweig ML.2011. Comment: A new approach to relative speciation rates. Evol Ecol Res. 13:879.
-
Rumeu B, , , Caujapé-Castells J, , Blanco-Pastor JL, , Jaén-Molina R, , Nogales M, , Elias RB, , Vargas P. 2011. The colonization history of Juniperus brevifolia (Cupressaceae) in the Azores Islands. Public Library of Science one 6:e27697.
-
Spohn M, , Spohn R. 2008. Trees of Britain and Europe. London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC.
-
Terpó A.1958. Magyarország vadkörtéi. Kertészeti és Szőlészeti Főiskola Évkönyve. Budapest. 22:1–258.
-
Thompson JD.2005. Plant evolution in the Mediterranean. Oxford: University Press.
-
Toumi L, , Lumaret R. 2010. Genetic variation and evolutionary history of holly oak: a circum-Mediterranean species-complex [Quercus coccifera L./Q. calliprinos (Webb) Holmboe, Fagaceae]. Plant Syst Evol. 290:159–171.
-
Tutin TG.1980. Flora europaea. Cambridge: University Press.
-
Wagner PJ, , Erwin DH. 1995. New approaches to studying speciation in the fossil record. Columbia: University Press. Chapter 4, Phylogenetic patterns as tests of speciation models; p. 87–122.
-
Wang XR, , Tsumura Y, , Yoshimaru H, , Nagasaka K, , Szmidt AE. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships of Eurasian pines (Pinus, Pinaceae) based on chloroplast rbcL, matK, rpl20-rps18 spacer, and trnV intron sequences. Am J Bot. 86:1742–1753.
-
Willis K, , McElwain J. 2013. The evolution of plants. Oxford: University Press.
-
Wilson EO.1992. The diversity of life. Harvard: University Press.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 406 | 89 | 17 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 21 | 0 | 0 |
| PDF-Downloads | 11 | 0 | 0 |
Intermediate geographic range facilitates speciation in European tree species
in Israel Journal of Ecology and EvolutionSearch for other papers by Julián Simón López-Villalta in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
The possible influence of geographic range size on speciation remains a controversial subject in evolutionary ecology, with theory and data supporting positive, negative and bell-shaped relationships between speciation probability and ancestor range size. In this study, a surrogate of the speciation-range size relationship of extant European tree species (22 genera, 11 families) is obtained by comparing the range-size distribution of candidate ancestors (i.e. species which are thought to have originated new species) with that of relatives, controlling phylogenetic inertia and macroecological sampling bias. In this comparison, species range size is measured qualitatively using six categories. The candidate ancestors included seem to have speciated mainly through allopatric speciation, with fewer instances of hybridogenesis by allopolyploidy. The results show that speciation is significantly facilitated for species with intermediate range size. In the European tree flora, this pattern could be the result of multiple causes, including intermediate dispersal ability at these ranges. Descendant tree species tend to have narrow geographic ranges, a trend which arguably comes from limited dispersal ability in this case. Low dispersal ability could be common in new species as a consequence of widespread adaptation to stable habitats isolated by geographic barriers (“island habitats”) during allopatric speciation. This mechanism could be widespread among regional biotas and would facilitate narrow ranges in new species. This would provide a simple explanation to the observed abundance of narrow ranges in most macroecological species-range size distributions.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 406 | 89 | 17 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 21 | 0 | 0 |
| PDF-Downloads | 11 | 0 | 0 |
