Biology comes of age
äºIsrael Journal of Ecology and EvolutionSearch for other papers by Raphael Falk in
Current site
Google Scholar
Life sciences became Biology, like Physics and Chemistry, only in the 19th century, when researchers turned to reductive, determinist experimental methodologies. Whereas theories like that of the cell and that of Faktoren-of-inheritance provided the elementary units of life, Darwinism provided the framework for the diversity of life and its evolution. Only towards the second half of the 20th century did biologists realize that once living systems were constructed, it was systems analysis that became the focus of understanding living structures and functions.
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Dawkins R.1986. The Blind Watchmaker. Burnt Hill, Harlow: Longman Scientific & Technical.
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Gardner M.1957. Fads and fallacies in the name of science. New York: Dover.
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Lamarck J. B.1984 [1809]. Zoological Philosophy: An Exposition with Regard to the Natural History of Animals (H. Elliot, Trans.). Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
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Le-Gross-Clark F.1880. Paley's Natural Theology. London: The Christian Evidence Committee.
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Lenoir T.1982. The Strategy of Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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Lovejoy AO.1936 [1950]. The Great Chain of Being. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
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McLaughlin P.2002. Naming Biology. J. History of Biol. 35:1â4.
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Mitchell SD.2009. Unsimple Truths: Science, Complexity, and Policy. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
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Nagel T.2012. Mind and Cosmos: Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinism Conception of Nature Is Almost Certainly False. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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Orr HA.2013. Awaiting a New Darwin: Mind and Cosmos: Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature Is Almost Certainly False by Thomas Nagel. New York Review of Books (Accessed February 7, 2013).
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|---|---|---|---|
| æè¦æµè§æ¬¡æ° | 305 | 78 | 4 |
| å ¨ææµè§æ¬¡æ° | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| PDFä¸è½½æ¬¡æ° | 7 | 0 | 0 |
Biology comes of age
äºIsrael Journal of Ecology and EvolutionSearch for other papers by Raphael Falk in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Life sciences became Biology, like Physics and Chemistry, only in the 19th century, when researchers turned to reductive, determinist experimental methodologies. Whereas theories like that of the cell and that of Faktoren-of-inheritance provided the elementary units of life, Darwinism provided the framework for the diversity of life and its evolution. Only towards the second half of the 20th century did biologists realize that once living systems were constructed, it was systems analysis that became the focus of understanding living structures and functions.
| å ¨é¨æé´ | è¿å»ä¸å¹´ | è¿å»30天 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| æè¦æµè§æ¬¡æ° | 305 | 78 | 4 |
| å ¨ææµè§æ¬¡æ° | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| PDFä¸è½½æ¬¡æ° | 7 | 0 | 0 |
