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COMPARISON OF SCALES, OPERCULAR BONES, AND VERTEBRAE TO DETERMINE AGE AND POPULATION STRUCTURE IN TENCH, TINCA TINCA (L. 1758) (PISCES, TELEOSTEI)

于Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution
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APOSTOLOS I. SINIS Department of Zoology, Aristotle University of Thessalonikiasinis@bio.auth.gr

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FRANÇOIS J. MEUNIER Laboratoire d' Ichtyologie générale et appliquée, Muséum National d' Histoire Naturelle

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HELENE FRANCILLON-VIEILLOT Equipe de Recherche "Formations squelettiques", URA CNRS 1137, La.boratoire d' Anatomie comparée, Université D. Diderot

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Samples of tench. Tinca tinca (L., 1758), were taken from Lake Vegoritis, northern Greece (40°45′N, 21°47′). Fish age was determined by comparing different skeletal elements (i.e., scales, opercular bones, and vertebrae). Determination of age from the scales resulted in an overestimation of 1 year in 1.9% and an underestimation of 1 year in 3.2% of the cases when compared to age as determined from opercular bones. In the opercular bones of older specimens, the first and some of the second annuli were not easily discernible. A comparison of readings derived from vertebrae and opercular bones revealed that age determined from vertebrae was both overestimated and underestimated by the same percentage (2.5%). Consequently, using scales to determine age in tench is not recommended for inexperienced researchers, unless the annual rings for ages ⩾3 years, are compared with those of the opercular bones and vertebrae.

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