LONGEVITY OF GECKOS (REPTILIA: LACERTILIA: GEKKONOIDEA) IN CAPTIVITY: AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW INCORPORATING NEW DATA
äºIsrael Journal of Ecology and EvolutionSearch for other papers by YEHUDAH L. WERNER in
Current site
Google Scholar
Nature Reserves Authority
Search for other papers by ELIEZER FRANKENBERG in
Current site
Google Scholar
Search for other papers by MICHAL VOLOKITA in
Current site
Google Scholar
Nature Reserves Authority
Search for other papers by RUTH HARARI in
Current site
Google Scholar
The maximum longevity of geckos (Reptilia: Lacertilia: Gekkonoidea) in captivity is reported for 55 species and subspecies. Ninety-five additional maximal literature records are reviewed, yielding a total of 37 new records. Among 15 species with samples of n ⥠10 (in the authors' care), the maximum specific longevity (after capture usually as adults) ranged from 1.5 to 17.5 years. Among the total 123 taxa, 8 species attained maximum longevities of 20â37 years. Maximum longevities are partly correlated to sample size, specific body size, and also to ecological niche breadth. Additional sources for variation, including temperature effects, are discussed. Usually, longevity in captivity greatly exceeds the longevity in nature. To further such investigations, the cooperation of professionals and amateurs is advocated. Intraspecific variation of captive longevity will be discussed elsewhere.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
-
Allee W.C., Emerson A.E., Park O., Parie T., Schmidt K.P.Principles of Animal Ecology Saunders Philadelphia 1949 837
-
Anastasiadis J.M., Whitaker A.H.Longevity of free-living Hoplodactylus maculatus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) N. Z. J. Ecol 1987 10 141 142
-
Arad Z., Raber P., Werner Y.L.Selected body temperature in diurnal and nocturnal forms of Ptyodactylus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) in a photothermal gradient J. Herpetol 1989 23 103 108
-
Avery R.A.Age structure and longevity of common lizard (Lacerta vivipara) populations J. Zool 1975 176 555 558
-
Barwick R.E., The growth and ecology of the gecko Hoplodactylus duvauceli Newman D.G.1982 363 374at the Brothers Islands. In: New Zealand Herpetology, New Zealand Wildlife Service, Occas. Pub1. No. 2
-
Bellairs A.The life of reptiles Weidenfeld and Nicolson London 1969 5902 vols
-
Biegler R., A survey of recent longevity records for reptiles and amphibians in zoos. International Zoo Yearbook 6. Zoological Society of London, London Jarvis J., Biegler R.1966 487 493
-
Bodenheimer F.S.Problems of animal ecology Oxford University Press London 1938
-
Bowler J.K.Longevity of reptiles and amphibians in North American collections. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Herpetological Circular no. 6, Lawrence, KS 1977
-
Bustard H.R.The ecology of the Australian geckos Diplodactylus williamsi and Gehyra australis in northern New South Wales. I. Koninkl. Nederl. Akad. Wetenschappen Amsterdam. 72C: 1969a 451 477
-
Bustard H.R.The population Ecology of the gekkonid lizard (Gehyra variegata (Dumeril & Bibron)) in exploited forests in northern New South Wales J. Anim. Ecol 1969b 38 35 51
-
Bustard H.R.The population ecology of the Australian gekkonid lizard Heteronoita binoei in an exploited forest J. Zool 1970 162 31 42
-
Bustard H.R., Hughes R.D.Gekkonid lizards: average ages derived from tail-loss data Science 1966 153 1670 1671
-
Calabi P., Porter S.D.Worker longevity in the fire ant Solenopsis invicta: ergonomic considerations of correlations between temperature, size and metabolic rates J. Insect Physiol 1989 35 643 649
-
Calder W.A. IIAging in vertebrates: allometric considerations of spleen size and lifespan Fed. Proc 1976 35 96 97I
-
Calder W.A. IISize, function and life history Harvard University Press CambridgeMA 1984I
-
Castanet J., Baez M.Adaptation and evolution in Gallotia lizards from the Canary Islands: age, growth, maturity and longevity Amphibia-Reptilia 1991 12 81 102
-
Comfort A.The biology of senescence. Rinehart & Co., London 1956
-
Comfort A.The life span of animals Sci. Am 1961 205 108 119
-
Devey E.S.Life tables of natural populations of animals Q. Rev. Biol 1947 22 283 314
-
Dmi'el R.Relation of metabolism to body weight in snakes Copeia 1972 1972 179 181
-
Dollinger P.Tod durch verhalten bei Zootieren. D.V.M. Thesis, University of Zürich 1971
-
Dublin L.I., Lotka A.J., Spegelman M.Length of Life. Rev Ronald Press New York 1949
-
Flower S.S.Contributions to our knowledge of the duration of life in vertebrate animals â III. Reptiles. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1925 60 911 981
-
Flower S.SFurther notes on the duration of life in animals.âIII. Reptiles. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1A: 1937 1 39
-
Frank P.W.Life-span. In: The New Encyclopaedia Britannica: Macropaedia vol 1975 10 911 915The University of Chicago
-
Fukada H.Longevity of four species of Japanese snakes Curr. Herpetol. in E. Asia 1989 1989 375 380
-
Fukada H.Snake life history in Kyoto. Impact Shuppankai, Tokyo 1992
-
Gibbons J.W., Aging phenomena in reptiles. Special review of aging research Elias M.F., Eleftheriou B.E., Elias P.K.EAR Inc. Bar HarborME 1976 453 457
-
Gibbons J.W.Why do turtles live so long? Bioscience 1987 37 262 269
-
Gibbons J.W., Semlitsch R.D.Survivorship and longevity of a long-lived vertebrate species: How long do turtles live? J. Anim. Ecol 1982 51 523 527
-
Gilboa I., Dowling H.G.A bibliography on the longevity of amphibians and reptiles Publ. Herpetol 1972 3 1 6
-
Gruber U., Family Gekkonidae. Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, vol Grzimek B., Hediger H., Klemmer K., Kuhn O., Wermuth H.Van Nostrand Reinhold New York 1975 153 1726, Reptiles
-
Heller J.Longevity in molluscs Malacologia 1990 31 259 295
-
Hesse R., Der Tierkoerper als selbstaendiger Organismus. Tierbau und Tierleben, vol Hesse R., Doflein F.Teubner Leipzig 1910 7891 B.G
-
Holcik J.Standing crop, abundance, production and some ecological aspects of fish populations in some inland waters of Cuba Acta Soc. Zool. Bohemoslovac 1970 33 184 201
-
Hughes B.Longevity of African captive amphibians and reptiles: Part 2 Lizards and amphisbaenians. J. Herpetol. Assoc. Afr 1988 34 20 24
-
Kanitz A.Temperatur und Lebensvorgaenge Borntraeger Berlin 1915 175Gebrueder
-
Kitchener D.J., How R.A., Dell J.Biology of Oedura reticulata Gehyra variegata (Gekkonidae) in an isolated woodland of Western Australia J. Herpetol 1988 22 401 412
-
Kleiber M.Body size and metabolism Hilgaidia 1932 6 315 353
-
Kluge A.G.Higher taxonomic categories of gekkonid lizards and their evolution Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist 1967 135 1 59
-
Korschelt E.Lebensdauer Altern und Tod Gustav Fischer Jena 1924
-
Kramer G.Veraenderung von Nachkommenziffer und Nachkommengroesse sowie der Altersverteilung von Inseleidechsen Z. Naturforsch 1946 1 700 710
-
Lack D.The natural regulation of animal numbers Clarendon Oxford 1954
-
Leptien R.Observations of Stenodactylus arabicus from the United Arab Emirates Dactylus 1992 1 18 21
-
Lindstedt S.L., Calder W.A. IIIBody size, physiological time, and longevity of homeothermic animals Quart. Rev. Biol 1981 56 1 16
-
Martinez Rica J.P.Contribucion al estdio de la Biologia de los geconidos ibericos (Rept., Sauria) Publ. Cent. Pirenaico Biol. Exp 1974 5 1 294
-
Maynard Smith J.The effects of temperature and eggâlaying on the longevity of Drosophila subobscura J. exp. Biol 1958 35 832 842
-
Maynard Smith J.Temperature and the rate of ageing in poikilotherms Nature 1963 199 400 402
-
Mertens R.Ueber die Lebensdauer einiger Amphibien und Reptilien in Gefangenschaft Zool. Gart 1970 39 13 209
-
Miller M.Captive husbandry and propagation of geckos Chicago Herpetol. Soc. Bull 1984 19 40 54
-
Nunan J.Prevention of dehydration and calcium depletion in deserticolous geckos Dactylus 1992 1 13 17
-
Oliver J.A.The natural history of North American amphibians and reptiles Van Nostrand PrincetonNJ 1955 359
-
Orr Y., Shachak M., Steinberger Y.Ecology of the small spotted lizard (Eremias guttulata guttulata) in the Negev desert (Israel) J. Arid Environ 1979 2 151 161
-
Pearl R.The rate of living. University of London Press 1928
-
Petzold H.G.Aufgaben und Probleme der Tiergaerlnerei bei der Erforschung der Lebensaeusserungen der Niedern Amnioten (Reptilien) Milu, Berlin 1982 5 485 786
-
Pough F.H., Gans C., The vocabulary of reptilian thermoregulation. Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 12 Gans C., Pough F.H.1982 17 23
-
Roesler H.Etwas ueberdas Alter von Geckonen (Sauna: Gekkonidae) (Nachtrag) Elaphe, Berlin 1987 9 27 29
-
Roesler H.GeckosUrania-Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, in press
-
Sacher G.A.Longevity and aging in vertebrate evolution Bioscience 1978 28 497 501
-
Saint Girons H., Castanet J., Bradshaw S.D., Baron J.P.Demographie comparee de deux populations francaises de Lacerta viridis (Laurenti, 1768) Rev. Ecol. Terre Vie 1989 44 361 386
-
Schifter H.Bemerkenswerte Lebensdauer eines Eublepharis macularis (Blyth, 1854) (Sauria: Gekkonidae) in Gefangenschaft Salamandra 1988 24 310 311
-
Schmidt-Nielsen K.Scaling Cambridge University Press Cambridge 1984 241Why is animal size so important?
-
Seely S.The evolution of human longevity Med. Hypothes 1980 6 673 882
-
Semper K.The natural conditions of existence as they affect animal life Kegan Paul London 1881 472
-
Seufer H.Keeping and breeding Geckos. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune, NJ 1991 192
-
Slavens F.L., Slavens K.Reptiles and amphibians in captivity Seattle Washington 1990 516Breedingâlongevity and inventory. Woodland Park Zoological Gardens, Slaveware, Seattle, Wasington
-
Slavens F.L., Slavens K.Reptiles and amphibians in captivity Seattle Washington 1991 505Breedingâlongevity and inventory. Woodland Park Zoological Gardens, Slaveware, Seattle
-
Snider A.T., Bowler J.K.Longevity of reptiles and amphibians in North American collections., 2nd ed. 1992 40Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles
-
Soliman M.H., Lints F.A.Bibliography on longevity, ageing and parental age effects in Drosophila Gerontology 1976 22 380 410
-
Tawfik M.F.S., Abouzeid N.A.Biology of the rove-beetle Paederus alfierii (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) Pedobiologia 1977 17 51 59
-
Tinkle D.W.The life and demography of the sideâblotched lizard, Uta stansburiana Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool., Misc. Publ 1967 132 1 182
-
Tinkle D.W., Dunham A.E.Comparative life history of two syntopic sceloporine lizards. Copeia 1986: 1986 1 18
-
Todd H.J.A look at the basic correlates of longevity: is longevity a superficial trait? Mech. Ageing and Develop 1978 7 33 52
-
Turner F.B., The dynamics of populations of squamates, crocodilians and rhynchocephalians. Biology of the Reptilia Gans C., Tinkle D.W.Academic Press London 1977 157 2647
-
Underwood G.On the classification and evolution of geckos Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1954 124 469 492
-
Uvarov B.P.Insects and climate Trans. Entomol. Soc. London 1931 79 1 247
-
Wagner E., Gecko husbandry and reproduction. Reproductive biology and diseases of captive reptiles. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Contributions to Herpetology No. 1, Lawrence, KS Murphy J.B., Collins J.T.1980 115 117
-
Wermuth H.Gekkonidae, Pygopodidae, Xantusiidae Tierreich 1965 80 1 246
-
Werner Y.L.Some suggestions on the standard expression of measurements Syst. Zool 1971 20 249 252
-
Werner Y.L.Geckos Elsevier 1972a 819 820Encyclopedia of the animal world. Lausanne
-
Werner Y.L.Observations on eggs of eublepharid lizards, with comments on the evolution of the Gekkonoidea Zoologische Mededelingen 1972b 47 211 2241pl
-
Werner Y.L., Ecology of eggs and laying sites and Ptyodactylus geckos Rocek E.Charles University Prague 1986 441 444Studies in Herpetology
-
Werner Y.L.Egg size and egg shape in Near-Eastern gekkonid lizards Israel Journal of Zoology 1989 35 199 213
-
Werner Y.L., Frankenberg E., Harari R.(in MS). Longevity of Geckos (Reptilia: Lacertilia: Gekkonoidea) in Captivity: intraspecific and sexual variation
-
Whitaker A.H., Interim results from a study and Hoplodactylus maculatus (Boulenger) at Turakirae Head Newman D.G.1982 363 374Wellington. In: New Zealand Herpetology, New Zealand Wildlife Service, Occas. Publ. No. 2
| å ¨é¨æé´ | è¿å»ä¸å¹´ | è¿å»30天 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| æè¦æµè§æ¬¡æ° | 568 | 113 | 7 |
| å ¨ææµè§æ¬¡æ° | 18 | 2 | 0 |
| PDFä¸è½½æ¬¡æ° | 15 | 5 | 0 |
LONGEVITY OF GECKOS (REPTILIA: LACERTILIA: GEKKONOIDEA) IN CAPTIVITY: AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW INCORPORATING NEW DATA
äºIsrael Journal of Ecology and EvolutionSearch for other papers by YEHUDAH L. WERNER in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Nature Reserves Authority
Search for other papers by ELIEZER FRANKENBERG in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by MICHAL VOLOKITA in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Nature Reserves Authority
Search for other papers by RUTH HARARI in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
The maximum longevity of geckos (Reptilia: Lacertilia: Gekkonoidea) in captivity is reported for 55 species and subspecies. Ninety-five additional maximal literature records are reviewed, yielding a total of 37 new records. Among 15 species with samples of n ⥠10 (in the authors' care), the maximum specific longevity (after capture usually as adults) ranged from 1.5 to 17.5 years. Among the total 123 taxa, 8 species attained maximum longevities of 20â37 years. Maximum longevities are partly correlated to sample size, specific body size, and also to ecological niche breadth. Additional sources for variation, including temperature effects, are discussed. Usually, longevity in captivity greatly exceeds the longevity in nature. To further such investigations, the cooperation of professionals and amateurs is advocated. Intraspecific variation of captive longevity will be discussed elsewhere.
| å ¨é¨æé´ | è¿å»ä¸å¹´ | è¿å»30天 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| æè¦æµè§æ¬¡æ° | 568 | 113 | 7 |
| å ¨ææµè§æ¬¡æ° | 18 | 2 | 0 |
| PDFä¸è½½æ¬¡æ° | 15 | 5 | 0 |
