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Prolactin effects on the behaviour and on the ultimobranchial body (UBB) of the toad Bufo viridis were investigated since prolactin (or a similar substance) occurs in the adenohypophysis of certain amphibians and induces a water-drive in certain salamanders, and because previous investigations point to the probable dependence of B. viridis' UBB on its ecological conditions. Toads (N=33; size, 26–60 mm; controls, N= 30) were injected with prolactin (courtesy U.S. National Inst, of Health). Whereas controls remained quiet, injected toads were active, restless, and appeared to strive to escape. This behaviour is attributed to the initiation of a water-drive. Histological examination revealed drastic changes in the UBB of injected toads, culminating in the formation of enormous cysts which contain undifferentiated clotted material. These are interpreted as a sign of extreme exhaustion of the UBB following its over-stimulation. These results suggest that the UBB is influenced by prolactin and is involved in the hormonal mechanism of migration to a water-body.
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Boschwitz D.The ultimobranchial body of the Anura of Israel Herpetologica 1960a 16 91 100
Boschwitz D.The influence of the hypophysis and the thyroid on the ultimobranchial body of the Anura of Israel J. Embryol. exp. Morph 1960b 8 425 436
Chadwick C.S.Further observations on the water-drive in Trituras viridescens, J. exp Zool 1941 86 153 187
Chadwick A.Prolactin-like activity in the pituitary gland of the frog J. Endocr 1966 34 247 255
Etkin W., Gona A.G.Antithyroid action of prolactin in the frog Life Sci 1967a 6 703 704
Etkin W., Gona A.G.Antagonism between prolactin and thyroid hormone in amphibian development J. exp. Zool 1967b 165 249 258
Gona A.G.Prolactin as a goistrogenic agent in Amphibia Endocrinology 1967 81 748 754
Grant JR.W., Grant J.A.Water-drive studies on hypophysectomized efts of Diemictylus viridescens, part I: The role of lactogenic hormone Biol. Bull 1958 114 1
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 177 | 49 | 11 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| PDF-Downloads | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Prolactin effects on the behaviour and on the ultimobranchial body (UBB) of the toad Bufo viridis were investigated since prolactin (or a similar substance) occurs in the adenohypophysis of certain amphibians and induces a water-drive in certain salamanders, and because previous investigations point to the probable dependence of B. viridis' UBB on its ecological conditions. Toads (N=33; size, 26–60 mm; controls, N= 30) were injected with prolactin (courtesy U.S. National Inst, of Health). Whereas controls remained quiet, injected toads were active, restless, and appeared to strive to escape. This behaviour is attributed to the initiation of a water-drive. Histological examination revealed drastic changes in the UBB of injected toads, culminating in the formation of enormous cysts which contain undifferentiated clotted material. These are interpreted as a sign of extreme exhaustion of the UBB following its over-stimulation. These results suggest that the UBB is influenced by prolactin and is involved in the hormonal mechanism of migration to a water-body.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 177 | 49 | 11 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| PDF-Downloads | 3 | 0 | 0 |